克拉克的55條班規(guī)經(jīng)典中英文版資料全

1、克拉克的55條班規(guī)(經(jīng)典中英文版)優(yōu)秀是教出來的的作者克拉克老師年僅二十八歲，是全美最佳教師獎(jiǎng)得主，是唯一被美國總統(tǒng)接見過三次的小學(xué)老師，已榮獲“全美最佳教師獎(jiǎng)”。他教過的學(xué)校，學(xué)生都來自最貧困的家庭，學(xué)校的資源也不豐富。但憑著他的熱情與本書所介紹的“基本五十五條”，只要被他教過的學(xué)生，成績一定會(huì)突飛猛進(jìn)，氣質(zhì)也會(huì)變得彬彬有禮。（下面是其中一部分，一部分不符合我們國家的沒有選，有興趣的可以到網(wǎng)上查詢。）1、與大人應(yīng)對(duì)，要有禮貌，有分寸；Rule 1 When responding to any adult, you must answer by saying“Yes maam” or “No

2、sir.” Just nodding your head or saying any other form of yes or no is not acceptable.2、與人互動(dòng)，眼睛要看著對(duì)方的眼睛；Rule 2 Make eye contact. When someone is speaking, keep your eyes on him or her at all times. If someone makes a comment, turn and face that person.3、別人有好表現(xiàn)，要替他高興；Rule 3If someone in the class wins

3、 a game or does something well,we will congratulate that person. Claps should be at leastthree seconds in length with the full part of both hands meeting in a manner that will give the appropriate clap volume.(要對(duì)游戲獲勝者或把某事做得特別出色的人表示祝賀。鼓掌至少持續(xù)秒鐘，兩個(gè)手掌充分接觸，以便掌聲足夠響?！耙粋€(gè)老師面隊(duì)全班37名學(xué)生，要想關(guān)注所有的學(xué)生、表揚(yáng)所有值得鼓勵(lì)的事，這幾乎是

4、不可能的，而讓同學(xué)們彼此之間相互鼓勵(lì)就容易多了?！笨慈思叶鄷?huì)“偷懶”。這個(gè)老師在公布學(xué)生成績的時(shí)候，搞的也象國外重大比賽發(fā)獎(jiǎng)一樣，大聲、高聲、長聲，特刺激、特煽動(dòng)。孩子們都能從中獲得無窮的快樂和動(dòng)力?！皩W(xué)生們整天盼望著這樣的時(shí)刻?！?4、尊重別人的發(fā)言與想法；Rule 4During discussions, respect other students comments,opinions, and ideas. When possible, make statements like, “I agree with John, and I also feel that” or “I disagr

5、ee with Sarah. She made a good point I feel that” or “I think Victor made an excellent observation, and it made me realize”(很多時(shí)候“我們不同意別人的觀點(diǎn)，可又苦于沒有一種很輕松的氛圍能讓我們把滿腦子的想法自由地表達(dá)出來?！?“擔(dān)心一旦自己的想法自由地表達(dá)出來，別人會(huì)怎么看，自己會(huì)不會(huì)遭到嘲笑、貶低和忽略。”克拉克先生的辦法是：“在討論問題的時(shí)候，要對(duì)其他同學(xué)的評(píng)論、觀點(diǎn)和想法表示尊重。要盡可能地這樣說：“我同意約翰的觀點(diǎn)，同時(shí)我也感到” “我不同意沙拉的看法，盡管她抓住

6、了問題的核心，但我覺得”或者“我認(rèn)為維可多的觀察真是太精彩了，它讓我意識(shí)到簡單地說，就是：尊重別人，注意講話技巧。核心是要懂得尊重人。而“尊重人”，則是個(gè)大原則、大觀念了。它可以說含概了前面詳細(xì)提到的所有教育細(xì)節(jié)。我認(rèn)為，教育孩子時(shí)，要注意大原則的把握。大原則把握了，其他細(xì)節(jié)會(huì)很自然地理解、領(lǐng)悟。心里有了強(qiáng)烈的尊重他人的觀念，在做事的細(xì)節(jié)上就會(huì)“本該如此”。感悟到“大觀念”是重要，可是簡單的、一味的向孩子反復(fù)灌輸“要尊重人”，孩子能明白嗎？也許我們傳統(tǒng)的教育太重大道理而忽視了具體細(xì)節(jié)，而這些細(xì)節(jié)看起來亂七八糟的小節(jié)，也許正是對(duì)我們最有幫助的。)5、自己有什么好表現(xiàn)，不要炫耀，輸給別人也不要生氣

7、；Rule 5If you win or do well at something, do not brag. If you lose, do not show anger. Instead, say something like, “I really enjoyed the competition, and I look forward to playing you again,” or“good game,” or dont say anything at all. To show anger or sarcasm, such as “I wasnt playing hard anyway

8、” or “You really arent that good,” shows weakness.6、如果別人問你問題，你也回問他問題；Rule 6If you are asked a question in conversation, you should ask a question in return.Me: “Did you have a nice weekend?”You: “Yes, I had a great time. My family and I went shopping. What about you? Did you have a nice weekend?”It

9、is only polite to show others that you are just as interested in them as they are in you.7、打噴嚏、咳嗽或者打嗝都要說對(duì)不起；Rule 7“When you cough or sneeze or burp, it is appropriate to turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Using a fist is not acceptable. Afterward, y

10、ou should say, “Excuse me.”8、不可以有不禮貌的小動(dòng)作；Rule 8“Do not smack your lips, tsk, roll your eyes, or show disrespect with gestures.”9、別人送你任何東西，都要說；Rule 9“Always say thank you when I give you something. If you do not say it within 3 seconds after receiving the item, I will take it back. There is no excuse

11、 for not showing appreciation.”10、接到獎(jiǎng)品和禮物，不可以嫌棄；Rule 10“When you are given something from someone, never insult that person by making negative comments about the gift or by insinuating that it wasnt appreciated”11、用小小的貼心，為別人制造驚喜；Rule 11“Surprise others by performing random acts of kindness. Go our o

12、f your way to do something surprisingly kind and generous for someone at least once a month.”12、改同學(xué)試卷時(shí)要特別謹(jǐn)慎；Rule 12“Occasionally we may grade each others papers as a group. When grading other students papers, if you give someone an incorrect grade, whether it is higher or lower than they deserve, th

13、e amount the grade differs from the actual grade will be deducted from your paper. The only marks you are allowed to make on others papers are an “X” and the number they got incorrect.”“給其他同學(xué)的試卷判分時(shí)，如果比實(shí)際分?jǐn)?shù)高了或低了，高出或低出的分?jǐn)?shù)將在你本人的試卷中扣除?！?3、全班一起念課文時(shí)，要看著正念的一字一句；Rule 13“When we read together in class, you m

14、ust follow along. If I call on you to read, you must know exactly where we are and begin to read immediately”“每當(dāng)給孩子們念書的時(shí)候，我會(huì)感情飽滿、精力充沛、表現(xiàn)力豐富地去讀，我會(huì)全身心地進(jìn)入角色。”克拉克先生還根據(jù)角色不斷變換各種嗓音，做各種動(dòng)作。“這種方法使整個(gè)閱讀的過程充滿了樂趣，同時(shí)也告訴孩子們，閱讀是件多么令人著迷的事情。”“如果我看到那個(gè)學(xué)生在我們讀書的時(shí)候眼睛每盯著那一頁，或者我叫一個(gè)學(xué)生接著讀，他卻不知道我們剛才讀到哪里了，那么這個(gè)學(xué)生的名字就會(huì)被記在黑板上?！绷?xí)慣成自

15、然，以后孩子們集中注意力的能力會(huì)很高的吧。14、以完整的句子回答所有的問題；Rule 14“Answer all questions with a complete sentence. For example, if the question asks, “What is the capital of Russia?” you should respond by writing, “The capital of Russia is Moscow.” Also, in conversation with others, it is important to use complete senten

16、ces out of respect for the persons question. For example, if a person asks, “How are you?” instead of just responding by saying, “Fine,” you should say, “Im doing fine, thank you. How about yourself?”第一復(fù)述問題并給出答案，第二給出主要理由，第三展開說明進(jìn)理由，最后重復(fù)問題并給出答案結(jié)束?？死讼壬髮W(xué)生用這樣的方式回答問題，鍛煉學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)能力合寫作能力。15、不要主動(dòng)討?yīng)勂?；Rule 15

17、“At times throughout the year, I will give rewards for good behavior, academic performances and other acts worthy of praise. If you ever ask me for a reward, however, it will not be given. It is rude to ask if you are getting something for good behavior. You should be good and try your best because

18、you are trying to better yourself, not because you are anticipating a reward. I usually give some sort of reward to everyone who scores 100 on unit tests. If you make 100 and ask if you are getting something, no one who made 100 will be given anything.”克拉克先生經(jīng)常好學(xué)生發(fā)些獎(jiǎng)品，但成績好的學(xué)生索要獎(jiǎng)品時(shí)，他會(huì)堅(jiān)決拒絕?！拔遗ψ屗麄冎?，盡力

19、做好每件事不是為了獎(jiǎng)品，而是為了他們自己?！薄皫椭⒆觽冏罱K學(xué)會(huì)肯定自我奮斗的價(jià)值?！?6、每天都要作完作業(yè)；Rule 16“Homework will be turned in each day for each subject by every student with no exceptions.”克拉克先生的高招是：“在教室外貼了一條巨大的橫幅”，上面寫著：“全班所有同學(xué)連續(xù)完成全部家庭作業(yè)_天”。當(dāng)孩子們連續(xù)完成超過10天，克拉克先生就開始給孩子們做好吃的小點(diǎn)心。孩子們最長是連續(xù)62天，克拉克先生說他都成了“廚爺”了。真是夠瘋狂的，那年克拉克先生的學(xué)生們成績跟做了火箭一樣狂漲。17、

20、做什么事都要有條理；Rule 17“You will make every effort to be as organized as possible.”“When we are in transition from one subject to the other, the change will be swift, quiet and orderly. We should be consistently able to turn from one book to another, complete with all homework and necessary materials, as

21、quickly as possible. The opportune amount of time to spend in transition should be less than ten seconds, and we will work toward a goal of seven seconds.”為了幫助孩子們變得有條理，克拉克老師在假期里去商店買回了一套他希望孩子們?nèi)耸忠环莸挠镁撸苎b下筆記本的大架子、活頁紙、筆記本、尺等等?？死死蠋煱奄I到的所有物品擺放在地板上拍照，并列好明細(xì)清單，在開學(xué)前3個(gè)星期給每個(gè)學(xué)生發(fā)了一份照片和信。開學(xué)時(shí)，克拉克老師仔細(xì)檢查每位同學(xué)的用品，告訴他們每

22、件東西什么時(shí)候用，在上面貼上標(biāo)簽，還給孩子們做示等等等等后來孩子們自然變得非常有條理，克拉克老師領(lǐng)悟到，其實(shí)孩子很喜歡條理化。另外，值得一提的是，克拉克老師每年都問他以前的學(xué)生，他們的新老師對(duì)他們?cè)诎嗌系谋憩F(xiàn)有哪些看法。這樣克拉克老師就可以從側(cè)面了解自己的教學(xué)有哪些不足，有哪些成功。多么有心的好老師??！18、老師在指定作業(yè)的時(shí)候，不要叫苦；Rule 18“When I assign homework, there is to be no moaning or complaining. This will result in a doubled assignment.”如果誰違反了，他就必須做兩

23、倍的作業(yè)?？死藞?jiān)持這個(gè)嚴(yán)厲的懲罰，就是為了讓孩子以積極進(jìn)取的心態(tài)接受必須的完成的任務(wù)?？死死蠋熣J(rèn)為：與其讓布置的每一項(xiàng)作業(yè)（或必須完成的任務(wù)）都被抱怨、每一件應(yīng)該完成的工作都充滿了逆反情緒，還不如讓他們做幾次雙倍的作業(yè)，從此以后在接受作業(yè)（和任務(wù)）的時(shí)候再也不會(huì)抱怨和發(fā)牢騷。19.就餐時(shí)不準(zhǔn)占座位Rule 19 “Do not save seats in the lunchroom. If someone wants to sit down, let him or her. Do not try to exclude anyone. We are a family, and we must

24、 treat one another with respect and kindness.”20、別的老師來代課，也要守班規(guī)；Rule 20“While you are with a substitute teacher, you will obey thesame rules that you follow when I am with you. (I know this is hard, but it is important.)”這個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)的目的是為了培養(yǎng)孩子“無論有沒有老板在身邊，他們工作都是為了自己”，也就是培養(yǎng)自覺性?？死藶榇俗隽撕芏嗯Γ嗫谄判牡慕虒?dǎo)；殺一儆百；為了保證教學(xué)質(zhì)量

25、，事先做講課錄像，并在錄像的制作中加很多技巧。21、課堂上發(fā)言，或起身，應(yīng)該講規(guī)矩；Rule 21“We will follow certain classroom protocols. We will be organized, efficient, and on task. In order to do so, we will follow these rules:1. Do not get out of your seat without permission. Exception: If you are sick, leave immediately.2. Do not speak u

26、nless: You raise your hand, and I call on you.I ask you a question and you are responding.It is a recess of lunch.I instruct you otherwise (for example, during group work).”22.上課喝水吃東西不要打擾到老師講課Rule 22“You may bring a bottle of water and leave it on your desk. Do not ask me if you can get water while

27、I am teaching a lesson. You can even have food at your desk as long as others dont see it and I dont hear you eat it.”23、見到每個(gè)老師，都要說某某老師好；Rule 23"Quickly learn the name of other teachers in the school and greet them by saying things like, "Good morning Mrs. Graham," or "Good after

28、noon Ms. Ortiz. That is a very pretty dress." (Note: If you are in line with the rest of class, you are not allowed to speak to the teachers at that time because the no-talking rule is in effect. You should speak to other teachers if you are entering or leaving the school, on recess, on an erra

29、nd, or changing classes.)克拉克老師要求孩子們“要迅速記住全校老師的名字”，并在遇到的時(shí)候打招呼，同時(shí)還沒忘記強(qiáng)調(diào)排隊(duì)走路的時(shí)候除外，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)有“不許講話”的紀(jì)律?？死死蠋熛Ｍ麑W(xué)生們培養(yǎng)起良好的社交習(xí)慣，以便進(jìn)入社會(huì)后“能主動(dòng)了解周圍的同事或鄰居”，“并努力做到善意、有禮貌地對(duì)待別人?！?4、注意洗手間的衛(wèi)生，把身邊的病原減少到最少；Rule 24"Flush the toilet and wash your hands after using the rest room. When in a public rest room, get a paper to

30、wel before washing your hands. After washing your hands, use the paper towel to turn off the faucets and to press the dispenser to get another paper towel to dry your hands. (Or use the towel to press the button to start the dryer.) The last thing you want to do is touch areas with clean hands that

31、others have touched with dirty hands."25、讓客人有賓至如歸的感覺；Rule 25"We will often have visitors to our school. If someone is coming to visit our class, I will send two students to the front door of the building. You will have a sign welcoming the person. When our visitor arrives, you will shake h

32、ands, tell him or her who you are, and welcome the person to our school. You will then take the visitor on a small tour of the building before bringing him or her to the classroom."“如果有人要參觀我們教室，我會(huì)派兩名學(xué)生在教學(xué)樓前等候，并舉著一個(gè)歡迎牌。當(dāng)我們的參觀者到來時(shí)，接待者要和他們握手，向他們作自我介紹，并致歡迎辭，然后，在帶他們進(jìn)教室之前，先領(lǐng)他們簡單地參觀一下校園。”如果我是來訪者，我對(duì)如此接

33、待會(huì)感到很新奇、很欣賞、很欣慰。對(duì)孩子只要要求他們這樣做，我認(rèn)為孩子絕對(duì)可以做的到。孩子會(huì)從中學(xué)到些什么呢？27、同學(xué)受罰的時(shí)候，不要看著他；Rule 27“If I or any other teacher in school is speaking to or disciplining a student, do not look at that student. You wouldnt want others looking at you if you were in trouble or being reprimanded, so dont look at others in that

34、 situation. If you are the student I am talking to, do not get angry or fuss at students who are looking at you. Let me know and I will handle the situation.”主觀上，特別喜歡這一條，周圍的人很多做不到這一點(diǎn)，家長首先做不到，孩子們也難。以后我還會(huì)告訴他，不要隨便同情誰，不是不善良，而是只要能夠自立，不同情就是尊重?！盀榱吮苊鈱擂魏鸵蚬_展示而引起的憤怒，我要保證孩子們理解和遵守這個(gè)規(guī)矩?！辈蛔雎渚率?、幸災(zāi)樂禍的事是對(duì)的，我還是那句話“己

35、所不欲，勿施于人。”但是，老師也該注意保護(hù)小孩子的自尊心。28、對(duì)作業(yè)的問題，可以打來我家，我沒接的話，你可以留言，但只要留一次就夠了；Rule 28"If you have a question about your homework, you may call me. If I am not there to answer the phone, please leave a message in the following manner: "Hi, Mr. Clark, this is _. I need help with the _ homework. You ca

36、n call me back until _:00. Thank you." There is no need to leave this message fourteen times."30、吃完飯，自己的垃圾自己處理；Rule 30“There are several manners dealing with food that you must follow: I call these my ABCs of Etiquette. A. When you first sit down for a meal, immediately place you napkin in

37、 your lap. If you silverware is wrapped in a napkin, unwrap it as soon as you sit down and place the napkin inyour lap.B. When you are finished eating, place your napkin on the table to the left of your plate. Place it loosely beside the plate. Dont crumple it, because you dont want to seem untidy.

38、Dont fold it too neatly, because you dont want the restaurant to think you assume they are going to use it again. Never leave your napkin on your chair. This implies that the napkin is too dirtyto be left on the table. Also, in some cultures, leaving the napkin on the chair is known as a way to say

39、that you dont intend to return to the restaurant again.C. Never place you elbows on the table.D. Use one hand to eat, unless you are cutting or buttering food. Never have your fork in one hand and a glass in the other.E. Do not lick your fingers. There is a napkin provided for the purpose of cleanin

40、g your fingers. There is no need to lick yourself clean.F. Do not smack you lips or chew noisily.G. Do not chew with your mouth open.H. Do not talk with your mouth full. Sometimes people will place a hand over their mouth and talk anyway. Dont do that. Wait until you have swallowed your food to spea

41、k.I. If something is caught in your teeth, dont go in after it; wait until you are in the rest room to remove it.J. D not slurp.K. Do not play with your food.L. If you drop your fork, napkin, or anything else on the floor, DO NOT pick it up. It is very rude and unsanitary to place something on the t

42、able that has been on the floor. If you pick up something that has dropped and hand it to a waiter, then you will need to excuse yourself and wash your hands before continuing with your meal. The best way to handle a situation when something has dropped on the floor is to ask a waiter for a replacem

43、ent; leave the old one on the floor.M. You are to use your utensils for eating almost everything. Here are ten types of food you may use your hands to eat:1. Pizza2. Bacon3. Cookies4. Bread (Always tear off a bite-sized piece to eat. If you are going to use butter, never butter the whole piece of br

44、ead; butter the piece you tore off, and eat that before tearing another piece.)5. Corn on the cob (It is appropriate to eat across instead of eating around.)6. Hot dogs, hamburgers, and sandwiches (including breakfast biscuits)7. French fries and chips8. Fried chicken9. Asparagus (yes, asparagus)10.

45、 Small fruits (like grapes on a stem), apples, oranges, carrots, etc.N. Never reach over someones plate to get something. You should say, “Will you please pass the salt?”O(jiān). Never start eating off of your tray until you are at your seat.P. When we are eating at a restaurant, you are not to begin eati

46、ng until everyone at the table has received food.Q. You should never complain if the line is too long, the food isnt good, or if there is a wait. You dont want to be negative to the point where you spoil the enjoyment of the event for others.R. If you are unsure which silverware to use, simply start

47、 with the fork, knife or spoon that is the farthest from your plate. On the left, you will have your salad fork on the outside and yourdinner fork on the inside. On the far right, you will have your soupspoon. Beside it you will have the spoon you will use to stir your coffee or tea, then your salad

48、 knife, and then your dinner knife. The utensils above your plate are to be used for dessert.S. When you are finished eating, do not push your plate away from you. Leave it where it is in the setting. If you want to show you have finished eating, you should lay your fork and knife together diagonall

49、y across the plate. You should place the fork with the tines down, and you should have the sharp side of the knife facing down. Of the two utensils, the forkshould be closest to you.T. Never place a piece of silverware that you have used back on the table. Leave it on a plate or saucer.U. If you did

50、nt use a utensil, do not place it on a plate or saucer when you are finished. Just leave it where it is.V. Always look a waiter in the eyes when you are ordering, asking a question, or saying thank you.W. Make a point to remember the waiters name when he introduces himself to you. Use his name as of

51、ten as possible throughout the course of the meal.X. If you have to go to the rest room, you should stand up and say, “Excuse me,” as you leave the table.Y. When you are offered desserts or asked a question such as “What sides would you like?” or “What dressing would you like for your salad?” it is

52、best to ask, “What are my options?” Thatway, you arent going through a process of naming things the restaurant might not have.Z. Never talk to waiters or waitresses as if they are servants. Treat them with respect and kindness, and remember, they are the ones who are fixing food and bringing it to y

53、ou. You do not want to be on the bad side of a waiter.”克拉克老師要求他的學(xué)生們吃晚飯要把桌子擦干凈，掉在地上的要撿起來仍到垃圾筒里，還要檢查垃圾箱周圍有沒有垃圾并清理干凈?？死死蠋熯€要求孩子看到別人亂丟的垃圾也要揀起來，經(jīng)常獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)揀垃圾的孩子，也經(jīng)常公布不揀垃圾的孩子。為此花了一年的時(shí)間才基本培養(yǎng)好了一個(gè)班的孩子。31.不要隨處亂扔垃圾Rule 31“After we eat, we will clean up after ourselves. This include cleaning off the tables and making

54、 sure we havent left any trash on the floor or around the eating area. It is important tobe responsible for your trash no matter where you are and to be sure not to litter.”32.住旅館要對(duì)好的服務(wù)給予評(píng)價(jià)和適當(dāng)?shù)男≠M(fèi)Rule 32"When we stay in a hotel room, it is appropriate to leave a tip on the pillow for the hotel w

55、orkers who are responsible for cleaning the room after our stay. Two to three dollars per nightis an appropriate amount, depending on the cost of the room."坐車要有禮貌，不講話，不胡亂粘東西“When we ride on a bus, we will always sit facing forward. We will never turn around to talk to other students, stick anyt

56、hing out of the windows, or get out of our seats. When we exit the bus, we will always thank the bus driver and tell him to have a good day.”33、認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友，要記住對(duì)方的名字；Rule 33 "When we go on field trips, we will meet different people. When I introduce you to people, make sure that you remember their nam

57、es. Then, when we are leaving, make sure to shake their hands and thank them, mentioning their names as you do so."克拉克先生有意訓(xùn)練孩子們這項(xiàng)技能，立下了一些有助于記住人家名字的規(guī)矩：介紹后要起立握手，并稱呼人家的名字問好；交談中盡量多重復(fù)人家的名字；分手時(shí)要再次重復(fù)他們的名字。34.吃東西，只取夠自己的份，不能搶占別人的Rule 34"Whenever you are offered food, whether it be on a buffet or tr

58、eats in class, never take more than your fair share. You never want to be greedy and try to get more than you should, not only because it is wasteful, but also because it is disrespectful to others when you do not leave enough for them."35、別人掉東西，請(qǐng)彎腰去幫他撿；Rule 35 "Whether we are in school or

59、 on a field trip, if someone drops something, pick it up and hand it back to them. Even if they are closer to the object, it is only polite to make the gesture of bending down to retrieve the item."36、進(jìn)門時(shí)，如果后面有人，扶住門請(qǐng)別人先走；Ruel 36“If you approach a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side,