新概念3Lesson10

1、The loss of the TitanicNew words and ExpressionsSouthampton n. 南安普敦（英國港市）南安普敦（英國港市）colossal adj. 龐大的龐大的watertight adj. 不漏水的不漏水的compartment n. （輪船的）密封艙（輪船的）密封艙flood v. 充滿水充滿水float v. 漂浮，漂浮， 飄浮飄浮tragic adj. 悲慘的悲慘的liner n. 班船班船voyage n. 航行航行iceberg n. 冰山冰山lookout n. 瞭望員瞭望員collision n. 碰撞碰撞narrowly adv.

2、 剛剛，勉強地剛剛，勉強地miss v. 避開避開slight adj. 輕微的輕微的tremble v. 震顫震顫faint adj. 微弱的微弱的horror n. 恐懼恐懼abandon v. 拋棄拋棄plunge v. 投入，跳入投入，跳入lifeboat n. 救生船救生船lose colossal 龐大的龐大的 （=large in size） -A ship Titanic was colossal.-a colossal monument / a colossal statuecolossal 表示表示“巨大的，龐大的巨大的，龐大的”， 強調(diào)物體的雄偉強調(diào)物體的雄偉 huge

3、強調(diào)體積，但也可以表示數(shù)量上的強調(diào)體積，但也可以表示數(shù)量上的“巨大巨大” a huge amount of money/ a huge icebergimmense 表示表示“極大的極大的”，指一般標準無法衡量。，指一般標準無法衡量。 Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her.enormous 指超出一般的體積或程度，大的出奇，有點反常。指超出一般的體積或程度，大的出奇，有點反常。 we ha

4、d an enormous lunch.watertight 不漏水的 -a watertight shipwatertight（引申為無懈可擊的、毫無破綻的） -watertight arguments無懈可擊的論點 -watertight excuse毫無破綻的借口proof（adj.不能透入的）不能透入的）water proof / water-resistant（adj.防水的） -waterproof watch 防水手表 -waterproof coat 防水外衣 - bulletproof vest 防彈衣 【 anti-water 防水的， 抗水的】voyage 航行（海上航行

5、）航行（海上航行）-The voyage is more than the old lady can bear.-make / go on a voyage.-maiden voyage 處女航-first voyage 第一次航行navigation航海,航行學,航海航空術 navigation light夜航燈光,導航燈flight飛行 / journey長途行程 / trip 短途行程 collision 碰撞碰撞Five persons died during the collision between two buses.collide 碰撞, 抵觸, 沖突-If the aims

6、of two countries collide, there may be war. 如果兩國的目標沖突， 就可能發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭。collide with 與.相撞； 沖突； 抵觸 -My ideas collide with hers. -飛機撞到了山上。conflictCrash into/ collide with plunge 投入，跳入， 陷入（=jump or rush suddenly and wildly） intoHe got so angry that he plunge into the water. 學生們?nèi)褙炞⒃诳荚嚿纤萑氤了籍斨小！疤┨鼓峥恕碧柕某翛] 巨輪巨輪“泰坦

7、尼克泰坦尼克”號號19121912年年4 4月月1010日從南安普敦起錨駛向日從南安普敦起錨駛向紐約紐約，船上載有船上載有1,3161,316名乘客與名乘客與891891名船員。即便用現(xiàn)代標準名船員。即便用現(xiàn)代標準來衡量，來衡量，45,000 45,000 噸的噸的“泰坦尼克泰坦尼克”號也算得上一艘巨輪了號也算得上一艘巨輪了。當時，這艘輪船不僅是造船史上建造的最大的一艘船，而。當時，這艘輪船不僅是造船史上建造的最大的一艘船，而且也被認為是不會沉沒的。因為船由且也被認為是不會沉沒的。因為船由1616個密封艙組成，即使個密封艙組成，即使有兩個艙進水，仍可漂浮在水面上。然而，這艘巨輪首航就有兩個艙進

8、水，仍可漂浮在水面上。然而，這艘巨輪首航就下沉，造成大批人員死亡。人們將永遠記著這艘巨輪的沉沒下沉，造成大批人員死亡。人們將永遠記著這艘巨輪的沉沒慘劇。慘劇?！疤┨鼓峥颂┨鼓峥恕逼鸷胶蟮牡谄鸷胶蟮牡? 4天，它正行駛在北大西洋天，它正行駛在北大西洋冰冷的海面上。突然，瞭望員發(fā)現(xiàn)一座冰山。警報響過不久冰冷的海面上。突然，瞭望員發(fā)現(xiàn)一座冰山。警報響過不久，巨輪急轉(zhuǎn)彎，以避免與冰山正面相撞。，巨輪急轉(zhuǎn)彎，以避免與冰山正面相撞?！疤┨鼓峥颂┨鼓峥恕边@個這個彎拐得及時，緊貼著高出海面彎拐得及時，緊貼著高出海面100100英尺的巨大的冰墻擦過去英尺的巨大的冰墻擦過去。突然，從船艙下部傳來一聲輕微的顫音，船

9、長走下船艙去。突然，從船艙下部傳來一聲輕微的顫音，船長走下船艙去查看究竟。由于這個聲音非常輕，沒人會想到船身已遭損壞查看究竟。由于這個聲音非常輕，沒人會想到船身已遭損壞。在下面，船長驚恐地發(fā)現(xiàn)。在下面，船長驚恐地發(fā)現(xiàn)“泰坦尼克泰坦尼克”號正在急速下沉，號正在急速下沉，1616個密封艙已有個密封艙已有5 5個進水。于是，他發(fā)出了棄船的命令，幾個進水。于是，他發(fā)出了棄船的命令，幾百人跳進了冰冷刺骨的海水里。由于沒有足夠的救生艇運載百人跳進了冰冷刺骨的海水里。由于沒有足夠的救生艇運載所有乘客，結(jié)果，所有乘客，結(jié)果，1,500 1,500 人喪生。人喪生。The great ship, Titanic

10、, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th. 1912.sail for航海去往某處航海去往某處set out for /set off for /leave for /head for /make for 出發(fā)去往某處出發(fā)去往某處-He will set out for the Atlantic.-The plane is making for the airport.-We are heading for Canada.She was carrying 1,316 passengers and a crew of 891.car

11、ry 表示載有carry passengers 承載乘客carrier (n) 航空母艦航空母艦 運送者運送者a crew of 一組人員The ship has a crew of 57 exclusive of officers.這船上除高級船員外，有57名普通船員。 Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was acolossal ship.by = according to表示依據(jù)表示依據(jù)-by regulation依據(jù)規(guī)則 /by rules依據(jù)條例-by ones looks=by ones appearance根據(jù)某人的

12、長相 Dont judge a book by its cover.according to依據(jù)（事實、課文等客觀存在的現(xiàn)實）依據(jù)（事實、課文等客觀存在的現(xiàn)實）-according to the fact依據(jù)事實standard 水準，標準，水平水準，標準，水平be below / up to standard 低于/ 達到某種標準the standard of living 生活水平At the time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsi

13、nkable, for she had sixteen watertight compartments.unsinkable 不會沉沒的，不可能沉沒的不會沉沒的，不可能沉沒的un+ v. +able adj. 表達動作的不可能性表達動作的不可能性unforgivable unforgettableunforeseeableunbelievableregard as / treat as/ viewas/ considerasEven if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float.flood 注滿, 充滿 【floo

14、d with/ be flooded with】-My desk is flooded with paper.我的桌子上堆滿了紙-a room flooded with sunlight 充滿陽光的房間他們給她提供了大量的建議。 n.充溢, 大量-a flood of light 一大片強光-a flood of people 人潮如涌The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life.lin

15、er-班輪，班機：大型商船或飛機with heavy loss of life - 結(jié)果狀語Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout. water watersicy waters水域 cross the waters渡過大海people - peoples 民族sand 沙子 不可數(shù)- sands 沙灘lookout-n.望員, 監(jiān)

16、視哨, 看守-a lookout tower了望塔 After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision.sharply 銳利地銳利地, 急劇地急劇地 修飾一種變化或動作修飾一種變化或動作 =suddenlyincrease/ drop / rise/ fall sharplyShe looked up sharply when I mentioned his name. 我一提起他的名字，她猛地抬頭。The Titanic turned just in time, n

17、arrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her.narrowly-adv.勉強地, 精細地-She narrowly lost the election.-He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差一點淹死-narrow escape 九死一生immense-extremely large; huge.極大極大/巨大的巨大的-an immense territory 廣大的領土-an immense improvement 巨大的改進S

18、uddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to see what had happened. slight - not loudfrom below-Someone appeared from under the table.-My best friend came out from behind the door.The noise had been so faint that no one thought that the ship had been damaged.f

19、aint hard to be noticeda faint light 微弱的光He was giving a speech when he fainted.突然昏倒fade (v)聲音逐漸消失聲音逐漸消失 褪色褪色fade away逐漸減弱逐漸減弱pass away 去世去世- dieBelow, the captain realized to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been flooded!Th

20、e order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.The order was given 命令被下達命令被下達-be able to do sth能夠做某事 the ability to do sth做某事的能力-order sb to do sth命令某人做某事 the order to do sth做某事的命令-be capable of doing sth有能力做某事 capability of doing sth做某事的能力 As there were not enou

21、gh lifeboats for everybody, 1,500 lives were lost. 1,500 people lost their lives / diedSpecial difficulties 難點1動詞后加-er如果是以不發(fā)音的如果是以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的, 只加只加r（表示行為的主動者（表示行為的主動者, 做某事的人）。做某事的人）。work worker / teachteacher / writewriter / readreadermurder（vt.謀殺謀殺, 兇殺）兇殺） murderer（n.殺人犯殺人犯, 兇兇手）手）2動詞、名詞后加-ist （表示某

22、種主義信仰者（表示某種主義信仰者, 從事某從事某種職業(yè)、研究的人。）種職業(yè)、研究的人。）Copy copyist（n.抄寫員抄寫員, 模仿者）模仿者）type typist（n.打字員）打字員）novel（n.小說小說, 長篇故事）長篇故事） novelist（n.小說作家）小說作家）drug（n.藥）藥） druggist（n.藥商藥商, 藥劑師）藥劑師）tobacco（n.煙草煙草, 煙草制品）煙草制品） tobacconist（n.煙草煙草商商, 煙店）煙店）3 形容詞后加-ness（抽象名詞（抽象名詞, 表示一種性質(zhì)、情況、狀表示一種性質(zhì)、情況、狀態(tài)）態(tài)）kind kindness（n

23、.仁慈仁慈, 親切親切, 好意好意, 善意）善意）bitter bitterness（n.苦味苦味, 辛酸辛酸, 苦難）苦難）happy happiness（n.幸福幸福, 快樂）快樂）- 以結(jié)尾要變以結(jié)尾要變y為為i加加ness.willing（adj.樂意的樂意的, 自愿的）自愿的） willingness（n.自動自發(fā)自動自發(fā),積極肯干）積極肯干）Suggest suggestionpossess（vt.占有占有, 擁有擁有, 持有）持有） possession（n.擁有擁有, 占有）占有）collect collection（n.收藏收藏, 搜集品）搜集品）以-te結(jié)尾的動詞, 把不發(fā)音的-e去掉, 在加-ion.Translate（vt.翻譯翻譯, 解釋解釋, 轉(zhuǎn)化）轉(zhuǎn)化） translation（n.翻譯翻譯, 譯文譯文, 轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)化）化）complete completion（n.完成）完成）graduate（v.(使使)(大學大學)畢業(yè)）畢業(yè)） graduation（n.畢業(yè)畢業(yè), 畢業(yè)典禮）畢業(yè)典禮）某些以-aim/-ain結(jié)尾的動詞、把-i去掉，在加-ation.Explain（v.解釋解釋, 說明）說明） explanation（n.解釋解釋, 解說解說,