2016-2017年四六級翻譯真題

1、16-17年四級翻譯：華山位于華陰市，距西安120公里。華山是秦嶺的一部分，秦嶺不僅分隔陜南與陜北，也分隔華南與華北。與從前人們常去朝拜的泰山不同，華山過去很少有人光臨，因為上山的道路極其危險。然而，希望長壽的人卻經(jīng)常上山，因為山上生長著許多藥草，特別是一些稀有的藥草。自上世紀90年代安裝纜車以來，參觀人數(shù)大大增加。（145字）Huashan(Mount Hua) is situated in Huayin City, 120 kilometers away from Xi'an. It ispart of the Qinling Mountains, which divides no

2、t only Southern and NorthernShaanxi, but also South and North China. Unlike Taishan, which became a popularplace of pilgrimage, Huashan was not well visited in the past because it is dangerousfor the climbers to reach its summit. Huashan was also an important place frequentedby immortality seekers,

3、as many herbs grow there especially some rare ones. Sincethe installation of the cable cars in the 1990s, the number of visitors hasincreased significantly.黃山位于安徽省南部。它風景獨特，尤以其日出和云海著稱。要欣賞大山的宏偉壯麗，通常得向上看。但要欣賞黃山美景，得向下看。黃山的濕潤氣候有利于茶樹生成，是中國主要產(chǎn)茶地之一。這里還有許多溫泉，其泉水有助于防治皮膚病。黃山是中國主要旅游目的地之一，也是攝影和傳統(tǒng)國畫最受歡迎的主題。Mount

4、Huang is located in the south of Anhui province. Its landscape is unique, and it is especially famous for its sunrise and sea of clouds. In order to appreciate the magnificence of this great mountain, one has to look up, but to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Mount Huang, one has to look down. Mount

5、Huangs humid climate is fit for the growth of tea tree, and it is one of the major tea tree growing areas of China. There are also many warm springs in Mount Huang, whose water is helpful for the prevention and treatment of skin diseases. Mount Huang is one of the major tourist destinations in china

6、, and is also the most popular subject of photography and traditional Chinese paintings.泰山位于山東省西部。海拔1500余米,方圓約400平方公里。泰山不僅雄偉壯觀,而且是一座歷史文化名山,過去3000多年一直是人們前往朝拜的地方。據(jù)記載,共有72位帝王曾來此游覽。許多作家到泰山獲取靈感,寫詩作文,藝術家也來此繪畫。山上因此留下了許許多多的文物古跡。泰山如今已成為中國一處主要的旅游景點。Mountain Tai , 2,700 m above sea level and 400 square kilomet

7、ers, which is located in the western part of China. It enjoys not only the magnificent sight, but the high reputation for its historical culture. Mountain Tai is a place of worship for pilgrims for 3,000 thousand years.According to the record, it was visited by 72 emperors in total. Many writers obt

8、ain inspiration and compose poems and compositions by visiting Mountain Tai. Besides, artists also draw paintings here. Consequently, there are a lot of cultural relics and historic sites. Nowadays, Mountain Tai has become one of the most well-known tourist attractions in China.黃河是亞洲第三、世界第六長的河流?！包S”這

9、個字描述的是其河水渾濁的顏色。黃河發(fā)源于青海，流經(jīng)九個省份，最后注入渤海。黃河是中國賴以生存的幾條河流之一。黃河流域(river basin)是中國古代文明的誕生地，也是中國早期歷史上最繁榮的地區(qū)。然而，由于極具破壞力的洪水頻發(fā)，黃河曾造成多次災害。在過去幾十年里，政府采取了各種措施防止災害發(fā)生。The Yellow River ranks the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the muddy water of the river. The Yell

10、ow River，one of several rivers for China to live on，originates from Qinghai，flows through nine provinces, and finally pours into the Bohai Sea. The river basin is not only the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization，but also the most prosperous region in the early history of China. However,due to

11、 the frequent devastating floods, it has caused many disasters. In the past few decades,the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters.珠江是華南一大河系，流經(jīng)廣州市，是中國第三長的河流，僅次于長江和黃河。珠江三角洲（delta）是中國最發(fā)達的地區(qū)之一，面積約11,000平方公里。它在面積和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集區(qū)。珠江三角洲九個最大城市共有5,700多萬人口。上世紀70年代末中國改革開放以來，珠江三角洲已成為中國和世界

12、主要經(jīng)濟區(qū)域和制造中心之一。The Pearl River, an extensiveriver systeminsouthern China, flows through Guangzhou City. Itis Chinas third-longestriver, only after theYangtze Riverand theYellow River. The Pearl River Delta (PRD) is one of the most developed regions in China with an area of about 11,000 square kilomet

13、ers. It is the largest urban area in the world in both size and population.The nine largest cities of PRDhave a combined population of over 57 million.Since the reform and opening up (economic liberalization) was adopted by the Chinese governmentin the late 1970s, the Delta has become one of the lea

14、ding economic regions and a major manufacturing center of China and the world.長江是亞洲最長、世界上第三長的河流。長江流經(jīng)多種不同的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，是諸多瀕危物種的棲息地，灌溉了中國五分之一的土地。長江流域（river basin）居住著中國三分之一的人口。長江在中國歷史、文化和經(jīng)濟上起著很大的作用。長江三角洲（delta）產(chǎn)出多大20%的中國國民生產(chǎn)總值。幾千年來，長江一直被用于供水、運輸和工業(yè)生產(chǎn)。長江上還坐落著世界最大的水電站。The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asi

15、a and the third-longest in the world. It flows through a wide array of ecosystems and is habitat to several endemic and endangered species. The Yangtze River drains one-fifth of the land area of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). Its river basin is home to one-third of the countrys population. The

16、 Yangtze plays a large role in the history, culture and economy of China. The Yangtze River Delta generates as much as 20% of the PRCs GDP. For thousands of years, the river has been used for water, irrigation and industrial production. The largest hydro-electric power station in the world is locate

17、d in the River.在中國文化中，紅色通常象征著好運、長壽和幸福，在春節(jié)和其他喜慶場合，紅色到處可見。人們把現(xiàn)金作為禮物送給家人或親密朋友時，通常放在紅信封里。紅色在中國流行的另一個原因是人們把它與中國革命和共產(chǎn)黨相聯(lián)系。然而，紅色并不總是代表好運與快樂。因為從前死者的名字常用紅色書寫，用紅墨水寫中國人名被看成是一種冒犯行為。參考譯文：The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck, longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chine

18、se Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cashes often in red envelopes are sent to family members or close friends as gifts. Its popularity can also be attributed the fact that people accociate it with Chinese revolution and Communist Party. However, it does not always equal to good luck and j

19、oy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese people were seen as an offense.隨著中國的改革開放，如今很多年輕人都喜歡舉行西式婚禮。新娘在婚禮上穿著白色婚紗，因為白色被認為是純潔的象征。然而，在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中，白色經(jīng)常是葬禮上使用的顏色。因此務必記住，白花一定不要用作祝人康復的禮物，尤其不要送給老年人或危重病人。同樣，禮金也不能裝在白色信封里，而要裝在紅色信封里。With Chinas reform and ope

20、ning up, many young people tend to hold Western-style weddings these days. The bride wears a white wedding dress at the wedding, because white is considered as a symbol of purity. However, in traditional Chinese culture, white is often used in funerals, so be sure to remember that white flowers must

21、 not be used as a gift to the patient, especially not to the seniors or patients in critical conditions. Similarly, the cash gift cannot be packed in a white envelope, but in a red envelope.在中國文化中，黃顏色是一種很重要的顏色，因為它具有獨特的象征意義。在封建(feudal)社會中，它象征統(tǒng)治者的權(quán)力和權(quán)威。那時，黃色是專為皇帝使用的顏色，皇家宮殿全都漆成黃色，皇袍總是黃色的，而普通老百姓是禁止穿黃色衣服

22、的。在中國，黃色也是收獲的象征。秋天莊稼成熟時，田野變得一片金黃。人們興高采烈，慶祝豐收。參考譯文：In Chinese culture, yellow is an important color because of its unique symbolic meaning. In feudal society, it symbolizes the rulers power and authority. At that time, yellow was designed to use for the emperorthe royal palace was painted yellow and

23、the imperial robe was always yellow too. However, the ordinary people were not allowed to wear yellow clothes. In China, yellow also signifies harvest. The fields grow golden yellow in autumn when the crops mature. People celebrate the harvest cheerfully.功夫是中國武術的俗稱。中國武術的起源可以追溯到自衛(wèi)的需要、狩獵活動以及古代中國的軍事訓練。

24、它是中國傳統(tǒng)體育運動的一種，年輕人老年人都練。它已逐漸演變成了中國文化的獨特元素。作為中國的國寶，功夫有上百種不同的風格，是世界上練的最多的武術形式。有些風格模仿了動物的動作，還有一些則受到了中國哲學思想、神話和傳說的啟發(fā)。Kung Fu is a Chinese martial arts known. Origin of Chinese martial arts can be traced back to self-defense needs, hunting activities and military training in ancient China. It is a traditi

25、onal Chinese sport, young people have practiced the elderly. It has gradually evolved into the unique elements of Chinese culture. As China's national treasure, there are hundreds of different martial arts styles, a form of martial arts in the world practice the most. Some styles imitate animal

26、movements, and some are inspired by Chinese philosophy, myths and legends.烏鎮(zhèn)是浙江的一座古老水鎮(zhèn)，坐落在京杭大運河畔。這是一處迷人的地方，有許多古橋、中式旅店和餐館。在過去的一千年里，烏鎮(zhèn)的水系和生活方式并未經(jīng)歷多少變化，是一座展現(xiàn)古文明的博物館。烏鎮(zhèn)所有房屋都用石木建造。數(shù)百年來，當?shù)厝搜刂舆吔ㄆ鹆俗≌图?。無數(shù)寬敞美麗的庭院藏身于屋舍之間，游客們每到一處都會有驚喜的發(fā)現(xiàn)。Wuzhen, an ancient water town of Zhejiang province, is located near the

27、 Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It is a charming place. Many ancient bridges, Chinese style hotels and restaurants dwell there. In the past one thousand years, the water system and the way of life there haven't changed much, so it is a museum of ancient civilizations. All rooms in Wuzhen are made

28、 of stone and wood. Over hundreds of years, the locals have built houses and markets along the riverbank. Numerous spacious and pretty courtyardshide in those houses, serving as surprises and waiting to be found by the tourists.在山東濰坊市，風箏不僅僅是玩具，而且還是這座城市文化的標志。濰坊以“風箏之都“而聞名，已有將近2400年放飛風箏的歷史。傳說中國古代哲學家墨子用

29、了三年時間在濰坊制作了世界上首個風箏，但放飛的第一天風箏就墜落并摔壞了。也有人相信風箏是中國古代木匠魯班發(fā)明的。據(jù)說他的風箏用木頭和竹子制作，飛了三天后才落地。In Weifang,Shandong, kites are not only for entertainment.It also symbolizes the cultureof the city. Weifang is known as the“capital of kites” with a history ofnearly 2,400 years in flyingkites. Itis saidthat the ancient

30、 Chinesephilosopher Motze took three years tomake the first kite right in Weifang. It felland broke,however, on its first day of flying. Some alsobelives that it was thecarpenter LuBan that fist invented the kite.Its said that his kite was madeof wood and bamboo and it landedafter three days flying.

31、16-17年六級翻譯：2016年6月翻譯題目1：深圳是中國廣東省一座新開發(fā)的城市。在改革開放之前，深圳不過是一個小漁村。僅有三萬多人。20世紀80年代，中國政府創(chuàng)立了深圳經(jīng)濟特區(qū)，作為實施社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的試驗田。如今。，深圳人口已經(jīng)超過1,000萬，整個城市發(fā)生巨大的變化。到2014年，深圳的經(jīng)濟實力而言，深圳居于中國頂尖城市之列。由于其獨特的地位，深圳也是國內(nèi)企業(yè)家創(chuàng)業(yè)人均GDP已經(jīng)達到25,000美元，相當于一些發(fā)達國家的水平。就綜合的理想之地。參考答案：Shenzhen, a newly-developing country in Guangdong Province, China,

32、was only a fishing village with about 30 000 population before the Reform and Opening up. In 1980s, Chinese government made Shenzhen the special economic zone as the experimental field of the market-oriented economy. Now, Shenzhen, with population of over 100 million, has witnessed its own radical c

33、hanges.In 2014, the per-capita GDP of Shenzhen has been 25,000 dollars, the level of some developed countries in the world. As for the comprehensive power, Shenzhen has been ranked the top among Chinese cities. Shenzhens unique geographic position brings both domestic and overseas entrepreneurs an i

34、deal place to start their career.翻譯題目2：旗袍(qipao)是一種雅致的中國服飾，源于中國的滿族(Manzu Nationality)。在清代，旗袍是王室女性穿著的寬松長袍。上世紀20年代，受西方服飾的影響，旗袍發(fā)生了一些變化。袖口(cuffs)變窄，袍身變短。這些變化使女性美得以展現(xiàn)。如今，旗袍經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在世界級的時裝秀上。中國女性出席重要社交聚會時，旗袍往往是她們的首選。很多中國新娘也會選擇旗袍作為結(jié)婚禮服。一些有影響的人士甚至建議將旗袍作為中國女性的民族服飾。參考答案：Qipao, as an exquisite Chinese clothing, or

35、iginates from China's Manchu Nationality. In the Qing Dynasty , it was a loose robe specially for the royal women. In the 1920s, influenced by Western clothing, it embraced many changes, for example, narrower the cuffs and shorter the dress. These changes enabled Qipao to fully express womens be

36、auty. Nowadays, Qipao quite often appears on world-class fashion shows. It is usually the first choice for Chinese women as they attend social parties. Meanwhile, many Chinese brides will select it as their wedding dress. Some influential personalities even suggest making it as the national costume

37、for Chinese women.翻譯題目3：中國的創(chuàng)新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃發(fā)展。為了在科學技術上盡快趕超世界發(fā)達國家，中國近年來大幅度增加了研究開發(fā)資金。中國的大學和研究所正在積極開展創(chuàng)新研究。這些研究覆蓋了從大數(shù)據(jù)到生物化學、從新能源到機器人等高科技領域。它們還與各地的科技園合作，是創(chuàng)新成果商業(yè)化。與此同時，無論在產(chǎn)品還是商業(yè)模式上，中國企業(yè)家也在努力爭做創(chuàng)新的先鋒，以適應國內(nèi)外消費市場不斷變化和增長的需求。參考答案：China's innovation is booming at an unprecedented speed. In order to catch up wit

38、h the developed countries in the world in science and technology as soon as possible, China has increased dramatically in recent years.The research and development is extremely rapid. China's universities and research institutes are actively carrying out innovative researches. These studies cove

39、r from large data to biochemistry, new energy to the robot and other high-tech fields. They also work with the park, which is a innovation commercialization. At the same time, either in products or business models, Chinese entrepreneurs are also trying to be the pioneers of innovation, aiming at ada

40、pting to consumers market, whichhas constantly changing and growing demand both at home and abroad.2016年12月翻譯原文：隨著生活水平的提高，度假在中國人生活中的作用越來越重要。過去，中國人的時間主要花在謀生上，很少有機會外出旅游。然而，近年來中國旅游業(yè)發(fā)展迅速。經(jīng)濟的繁榮和富裕中產(chǎn)階級的出現(xiàn)，引發(fā)了一個前所未有的旅游熱潮。中國人不僅在國內(nèi)旅游，出國旅游業(yè)越來越普遍。2016年國慶假日期間，旅游消費總計超過4000億元，據(jù)世界貿(mào)易組織估計，2020年中國將成為世界上最大的旅游國，在未來幾年里將

41、成為出境旅游支出增長最快的國家。參考譯文：As the life quality improves, taking holiday is playing an increasingly important role in the life of Chinese people. In the past, much of Chinese peoples life was spent on making a living, so we were always denied the chances to go out for a vacation. Nevertheless, the rapid de

42、velopment in Chinese tourism as a result of a flourishing economy, which also leads to the rise of affluent middle class has seen an unprecedented boom in travelling. Chinese people not only choose to travel at home but also seek to embark on a foreign excursion. During the National Day period, the

43、total tourism consumption reached over 40 billion yuan. It is estimated by the WTO that by 2020, China will be the largest tourism country which will witness a rapid increase in the outbound tourism expenditures.翻譯原文：隨著中國經(jīng)濟的蓬勃發(fā)展，學漢語的人數(shù)迅速增加，使?jié)h語成了世界上人們最愛學的語言之一。近年來，中國大學在國際上的排名也有了明顯的提高。由于中國教育的巨大進步，中國成為最

44、受海外學生歡迎的留學目的地之一就不足為奇了。2015年，近40萬國際學生蜂擁來到中國市場。他們學習的科目不再限于中國語言和文化，而包括科學與工程。在全球教育市場上，美國和英國仍占主導地位，但中國正在迅速趕上。參考譯文：With Chinas booming economy, the number of people who learn Chinese grows rapidly. It makes Chinese become one of the favorite languages that people would like to learn. Recently, Chinese uni

45、versities rise significantly in world university rankings. Since the significant progress made in Chinese education, it is no wonder that China has been one of the most favored places for overseas students. In 2015, nearly 40,0000 international students swarmed into the Chinese market. Not confined

46、to Chinese language and culture, the subjects they choose to learn also include science and engineering. Although the global market is still dominated by US and UK, China is striving to catch up.2017年6月唐朝始于618年，終于907年，是中國歷史上最燦爛的時期。經(jīng)過三百年的發(fā)展，唐代中國成為世界上最繁榮的強國，其首都長安是世界上最大的都市，這一時期，經(jīng)濟發(fā)達，商業(yè)繁榮，社會秩序穩(wěn)定，甚至邊境也對外

47、開放，隨著城市化的財富的增加，藝術和文學也繁榮起來。李白和杜甫是以作品簡潔自然而著稱的詩人。他們的詩歌打動了學者和普通人的心，即使在今天，他們的許多詩歌仍廣為兒童及成人閱讀背誦。Initiated from AD 618 to AD 907, the Tang dynasty was regarded as the most glorious period of Chinese history. After developing for 300 years, China in Tang dynasty became the most prosperous country in the worl

48、d, and its capital Changan the biggest metropolis. China in this period enjoyed a splendid era with overwhelmingly developed economy and commerce, and the social order also remained stable, even the borders were open to other countries. With the development of urbanization and the accumulation of we

49、alth, art and literature also thrived. Famous poets like Li Bai and Du Fu were known for the concise and neat language in their works. Their poems touched everyone, ranging from scholars to ordinary people. Even today, their poems are still being read and recited by both children and adults.宋朝始于960年

50、，一直延續(xù)到1279年。這一時期，中國經(jīng)濟大幅增長，成為世界上最先進的經(jīng)濟體，科學、技術、哲學和數(shù)學蓬勃發(fā)展。宋代中國是世界歷史上首先發(fā)行紙幣的國家。宋朝還最早使用火藥并發(fā)明了活字印刷。人口增長迅速，越來越多的人住進城市，那里有熱鬧的娛樂場所。社會生活多種多樣。人們聚集在一起觀看和交易珍貴藝術品。宋朝的政府體質(zhì)在當時也是先進的。政府官員均通過競爭性考試選拔任用。The Song dynasty began from 960 and ended in 1279. During the period, China had witnessed huge growth in the economy,

51、making it the most advanced economy in the world. Science and technology, philosophy and mathematics also flourished at that time. In the Song dynasty, China was the first country in the world to issue paper money, use gunpowder and invent movable-type printing. With rapidly increasing population, m

52、ore and more people moved into the city, in which entertainment venues were very busy. People could enjoy various social life, getting together to appreciate and trade precious artworks. The Song dynasty also enjoyed an advanced government system in the world. All of the government officials were se

53、lected and appointed through the competitive examination.明朝統(tǒng)治中國276年，被人們描繪成人類歷史上治理有序、社會穩(wěn)定的最偉大的時代之一。這一時期，手工業(yè)的發(fā)展促進了市場經(jīng)濟和城市化。大量商品，包括酒和絲綢，都在市場銷售。同時，還進口許多外國商品，如時鐘和煙草。北京、南京、揚州、蘇州這樣的大商業(yè)中心相繼形成。也是在明代，由鄭和率領的船隊曾到印度洋進行了七次大規(guī)模探險航行。還值得一提的是，中國文學的四大經(jīng)典名著中有三部寫于明朝。The Ming dynasty ruled China for 276 years, which is dep

54、icted as one of the feudal dynasties that are governed orderly and stabilized in the history. In this period, the development of handicraft promoted the market economy and urbanization. An ocean of commodities, including wine and silk, were sold on the market. Meanwhile, numerous exotic products wer

55、e imported, such as clocks and tobacco. Commercial centers like Beijing, Nanjing, Yangzhou, Suzhou formed in succession. It was also in Ming dynasty that the fleet of ships led by ZhengHe expedited for seven times to the Indian Ocean on a large scale. Whats more, three of the four classical novels a

56、re written in the Ming dynasty.2017年12月洞庭湖位于湖南省東北部，面積很大，但湖水很淺。洞庭湖是長江的蓄洪池，湖的大校很大程度上取決于季節(jié)變化，湖北和湖南兩省因其與湖的相對位置而得名，湖北意為“湖的北邊”，而湖南則為“湖的南邊”。洞庭湖作為龍舟賽的發(fā)源地，在中國文化中享有盛名。據(jù)說龍舟賽始于洞庭湖東岸。為的是搜尋楚國愛國詩人屈原的遺體。龍舟賽與洞庭湖及周邊的美景，每年都吸引著成千上萬來自全國和世界各地的游客。Dongting lake is a large , shallow lake in northeastern hunan province, chin

57、a. it is a flood basin of the yangtze River. Hence the lake's size depends on the season . the provinces of hubei and hunan are named after their location relative to the lake:Hubei means"north of the lake and Hunan means"south of the lake . dongting lake enjoys a good reputation in ch

58、inese culture as the place of origin of dragon boat racing . dragon boat racing is said to have begun on the eastern shores of Dongting lake as a search for the body of Qu Yuan, the Chu patriotic poet. Dragon Boat racing and the beauty of Dongting Lake and the surrounding area attract thousands of tourists at home and abroad each year.青海湖位于海拔3205米、青海省省