中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件 1 ——名詞

1、中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)名詞名詞 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 名詞的分類 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 名詞所有格 名詞的句法功能考點(diǎn)知識(shí)精講首首 頁頁上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 名詞的分類名詞的分類考點(diǎn)知識(shí)精講首首 頁頁上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1.1.規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化考點(diǎn)知識(shí)精講首首 頁頁上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁續(xù)表續(xù)表考點(diǎn)知識(shí)精講首首 頁頁上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁2.2.不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化3.3.復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式有兩種復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式有兩種(1)(1)將主體詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，如：將主體詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，如：sisterinlawsist

2、ersinlaw(sisterinlawsistersinlaw(嫂子嫂子) )boy classmateboy classmatesboy classmateboy classmates考點(diǎn)知識(shí)精講首首 頁頁上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁(2)(2)將復(fù)合詞中兩個(gè)詞都變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，此種復(fù)合詞中第一個(gè)詞須是將復(fù)合詞中兩個(gè)詞都變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，此種復(fù)合詞中第一個(gè)詞須是manman或或 womanwoman，如：，如：man workermen workersman workermen workerswoman teacherwomen teacherswoman teacherwomen teachers4 4特

3、殊情況特殊情況(1)(1)有些名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：有些名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：clothesclothes，shortsshorts，pantspants，scissors(scissors(剪刀剪刀) )，goodsgoods，glasses(glasses(眼鏡眼鏡 ) )(2)(2)有些名詞以有些名詞以s s結(jié)尾，但不是復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：結(jié)尾，但不是復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：考點(diǎn)知識(shí)精講首首 頁頁上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁newsnews，mathsmaths，physicsphysics，politicspolitics(3)(3)有些物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式表示不同的含義，如：有些物質(zhì)名詞或抽

4、象名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式表示不同的含義，如：room(room(空間空間)a room()a room(房間房間) )work(work(工作工作)works()works(著作著作) )(4)(4)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)不可數(shù)名詞本身不可數(shù)，但可借助單位量詞表示一定的數(shù)量，如：不可數(shù)名詞本身不可數(shù)，但可借助單位量詞表示一定的數(shù)量，如：a piece of bread/news/papera piece of bread/news/paper一片面包一片面包/ /一則新聞一則新聞/ /一張紙一張紙還可用還可用muchmuch，littlelittle，a littlea litt

5、le，a large amount ofa large amount of，somesome，anyany，nono，lots oflots of，plenty ofplenty of等來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，如：等來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，如：考點(diǎn)知識(shí)精講首首 頁頁上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁much moneymuch money，some milk some milk (5)(5)數(shù)詞名詞形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，中間的名詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞名詞形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，中間的名詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式而須用單數(shù)形式，如：形式而須用單數(shù)形式，如：He is a fouryearold boy.He is a fourye

6、arold boy.他是個(gè)他是個(gè)4 4歲的男孩。歲的男孩。(fouryearold(fouryearold不能說成不能說成fouryearsold)fouryearsold)a fivefootdeep holea fivefootdeep hole一個(gè)五英尺深的洞一個(gè)五英尺深的洞考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 名詞所有格名詞所有格1 1表示有生命的人或物的名詞所有格形式，在此名詞詞尾加表示有生命的人或物的名詞所有格形式，在此名詞詞尾加ss，或，或直接加直接加 。(1)(1)單數(shù)名詞加單數(shù)名詞加ss，如：，如：Marys bookMarys book考點(diǎn)知識(shí)精講首首 頁頁上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁(2)(2)以以

7、s s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只加結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只加 ，不以，不以s s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞要加結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞要加ss，如：，如：the three girls father the three girls father 這三個(gè)女孩的父親這三個(gè)女孩的父親the childrens presents the childrens presents 孩子們的禮物孩子們的禮物(3)(3)表示幾個(gè)人共有，僅在最后一個(gè)人的名字后加表示幾個(gè)人共有，僅在最后一個(gè)人的名字后加ss；表示各自所有；表示各自所有時(shí)，需在各個(gè)名字后加時(shí)，需在各個(gè)名字后加ss，如：，如：Mary and Janes car(Mary and Janes

8、 car(她倆人共有的車她倆人共有的車) )Marys and Janes cars(Marys and Janes cars(她倆各自的車她倆各自的車) )(4)(4)表示店鋪、住宅、公共建筑等地點(diǎn)時(shí)，名詞所有格后面的名詞習(xí)表示店鋪、住宅、公共建筑等地點(diǎn)時(shí)，名詞所有格后面的名詞習(xí)慣上省略。如：慣上省略。如：the barbersthe barbersthe barbers shopthe barbers shop理發(fā)店理發(fā)店考點(diǎn)知識(shí)精講首首 頁頁上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁to my auntsto my auntsto my aunts houseto my aunts house到我姑姑家到

9、我姑姑家(5)(5)有些指時(shí)間、距離、重量、價(jià)值、國家和城鎮(zhèn)等無生命的名詞，有些指時(shí)間、距離、重量、價(jià)值、國家和城鎮(zhèn)等無生命的名詞，也可以加也可以加ss構(gòu)成所有格。如：構(gòu)成所有格。如：a weeks time a weeks time 一周的時(shí)間一周的時(shí)間Chinas populationChinas population中國的人口中國的人口2 2表示無生命的東西的所有格形式：名詞表示無生命的東西的所有格形式：名詞ofof所有者，如：所有者，如：the name of the zoothe name of the zoo動(dòng)物園的名字動(dòng)物園的名字3 3雙重所有格：即雙重所有格：即ofofss或或

10、ofof名詞性物主代詞，如：名詞性物主代詞，如：a book of my daughters a book of my daughters 我女兒的一本書我女兒的一本書The friend of his is very kind.The friend of his is very kind.他的朋友非常友好。他的朋友非常友好。考點(diǎn)知識(shí)精講首首 頁頁上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 名詞的句法功能名詞的句法功能名詞在句中可以作主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、同位語、表語、狀語、名詞在句中可以作主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、同位語、表語、狀語、定語等。定語等。名詞作定語，一般用單數(shù)形式。如：名詞作定語，一般

11、用單數(shù)形式。如：girl students(girl students(女學(xué)生女學(xué)生) paper flowers() paper flowers(紙花紙花) )名詞作定語時(shí)，個(gè)別情況用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：名詞作定語時(shí)，個(gè)別情況用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：sports meeting (sports meeting (運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)) )考點(diǎn)知識(shí)精講首首 頁頁上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁四、【能力提升】四、【能力提升】-實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 完成導(dǎo)學(xué)案能力提升 1、學(xué)生完成下面的考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練及導(dǎo)學(xué)案上的練習(xí)。 2、投影儀展示導(dǎo)學(xué)案完成情況。 3、同學(xué)之間互相評(píng)判、矯正?？?點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁名詞名詞(訓(xùn)練時(shí)

12、間：訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：65分鐘分值：分鐘分值：66分分)考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁一、單項(xiàng)選擇一、單項(xiàng)選擇(33(33分分) )1 1(2011(2011山西山西)Read the _carefully.They will help )Read the _carefully.They will help you know how to use the popper.you know how to use the popper.A AInstructions BInstructions Bdecisions Cdecisions Cresultsresults【解析解析】本題考查名

13、詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。本題考查名詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。instruction“instruction“說明說明”；decision“decision“決定決定”；result“result“結(jié)果結(jié)果”。由后句。由后句“它們會(huì)幫你知道如何使它們會(huì)幫你知道如何使用這臺(tái)爆米花機(jī)用這臺(tái)爆米花機(jī)”可判斷本句為可判斷本句為“認(rèn)真讀說明認(rèn)真讀說明”，故，故instructionsinstructions符合符合句意。句意?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼 A考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁2 2(2011(2011河北河北)Cici enjoys dancing.Its one of her _.)Cici enjo

14、ys dancing.Its one of her _.A Aprize prize B Bprizes prizes C Chobby hobby D Dhobbieshobbies【解析解析】本題考查名詞。本題考查名詞。one ofone of后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示“中的一中的一個(gè)個(gè)”，故排除，故排除A A、C C兩項(xiàng)；兩項(xiàng)；prize“prize“獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)品”，hobby“hobby“愛好愛好”，跳舞是一種愛，跳舞是一種愛好，故選好，故選D D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿 D考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁3 3(2011(2011天津天津)For my hom

15、ework I have to write a(n) )For my homework I have to write a(n) _about the wonders of the world._about the wonders of the world.A Amusic Bmusic BpicturepictureC Ccomposition Dcomposition Dexamexam【解析解析】本題考查名詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。本題考查名詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。music“music“音樂音樂”；picture“picture“圖畫圖畫”；composition“composition“作文作文”

16、；exam“exam“考試考試”。musicmusic是不可數(shù)名詞，不是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞能用不定冠詞a/ana/an修飾，故排除修飾，故排除A A項(xiàng)；動(dòng)詞項(xiàng)；動(dòng)詞writewrite不能和不能和picturepicture搭配，也搭配，也應(yīng)排除；家庭作業(yè)不可能是考試，應(yīng)排除；家庭作業(yè)不可能是考試，D D項(xiàng)也排除。故選項(xiàng)也排除。故選C C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾 C考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁4 4(2011(2011哈爾濱哈爾濱)Boys and girls)Boys and girls，feeling peaceful is the feeling peaceful i

17、s the first step to become _ in the exam.So please take a deep first step to become _ in the exam.So please take a deep breath and calm down.breath and calm down.A Arunners runners B Bwinners winners C Cplayersplayers【解析解析】本題考查名詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。本題考查名詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。runner“runner“跑步者跑步者”；winner“winner“獲勝者獲勝者”；playe

18、r“player“運(yùn)動(dòng)員運(yùn)動(dòng)員”。在考試中應(yīng)成為獲勝者，故。在考試中應(yīng)成為獲勝者，故winnerswinners符合句意。符合句意?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽 B考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁5 5(2011(2011安徽安徽)I have great _ in learning math and )I have great _ in learning math and Im so worried.Could you help me?Im so worried.Could you help me?Sure.Id be glad to.Sure.Id be glad to.A Atroub

19、le Btrouble Binterest interest C Cjoy Djoy Dfunfun【解析解析】本題考查名詞的用法。本題考查名詞的用法。have trouble/difficulty/problems have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth.“(in) doing sth.“做某事有困難做某事有困難”。interest“interest“興趣興趣”；joy“joy“高興，欣高興，欣賞賞”；fun“fun“樂趣樂趣”，均不符合題意。，均不符合題意?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼 A考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁6 6(20

20、11(2011南京南京)Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on )Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?how to write an application letter?With pleasure.Remember that the letter should be written With pleasure.Remember that the letter should be written in the formal _

21、.in the formal _.A Avalue Bvalue Bstyle Cstyle Ceffect Deffect Dmoodmood【解析解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。value“value“益處，價(jià)值益處，價(jià)值”；style“style“風(fēng)風(fēng)格，文體格，文體”；effect“effect“影響，效果影響，效果”；mood“mood“情緒，心情情緒，心情”。由語境知。由語境知“寫申請(qǐng)信應(yīng)用正式文體寫申請(qǐng)信應(yīng)用正式文體”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽 B考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁7 7(2011(2011重慶重慶)Could you please get

22、me some _)Could you please get me some _？ Im Im hungry.hungry.A Aapple Bapple Bwater water C Cbread Dbread Deggegg【解析解析】本題考查名詞的用法。由第二句本題考查名詞的用法。由第二句Im hungry.(Im hungry.(我餓了。我餓了。) )知知空格處需填空格處需填“吃的東西吃的東西”，故排除選項(xiàng)，故排除選項(xiàng)B B；選項(xiàng)；選項(xiàng)A A、D D均為可數(shù)名詞，由題均為可數(shù)名詞，由題干中的干中的somesome判斷需用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，故排除判斷需用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，

23、故排除A A、D D兩項(xiàng)。兩項(xiàng)。bread“bread“面包面包”，為不可數(shù)名詞，符合題意。，為不可數(shù)名詞，符合題意?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾 C考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁8 8(2011(2011武漢武漢)Im going to the supermarket.Let me get you )Im going to the supermarket.Let me get you some fruit.some fruit.OK.Thanks for your _.OK.Thanks for your _.A Aoffer Boffer Binformationinformation

24、C Cmessage Dmessage Dorderorder【解析解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。offer“offer“提供，提議提供，提議”；information“information“信息信息”；message“message“口信口信”；order“order“順序，訂貨，命令順序，訂貨，命令”。句意為。句意為“我要去超市。讓我為你買些水果吧。我要去超市。讓我為你買些水果吧。”“”“好吧，謝謝你的好意好吧，謝謝你的好意?！惫蔬x故選A A?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼 A考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁9 9(2011(2011上海上海)These natura

25、l disasters have warned us that )These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _immediately.everyone should start to protect the _immediately.A Aamusement Bamusement BdevelopmentdevelopmentC Cenvironment Denvironment Dgovernmentgovernment【解析解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。本題考查名詞詞義辨析

26、。amusement“amusement“娛樂娛樂”；development“development“發(fā)展發(fā)展”；environment“environment“環(huán)境環(huán)境”；government“government“政府政府”。句。句意為意為“這些自然災(zāi)害已經(jīng)告誡我們每個(gè)人應(yīng)立刻開始保護(hù)環(huán)境。這些自然災(zāi)害已經(jīng)告誡我們每個(gè)人應(yīng)立刻開始保護(hù)環(huán)境?！薄敬鸢复鸢浮緾 C考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁1010(2011(2011黃岡黃岡)Mrs.Wang was sent to teach English in a )Mrs.Wang was sent to teach Englis

27、h in a poor mountain village last year.poor mountain village last year.She said she would never forget some pleasant _ She said she would never forget some pleasant _ while working there.while working there.A Aexperiments Bexperiments Bexpressions expressions C Cexperiences Dexperiences Demotionsemo

28、tions【解析解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。experiment“experiment“實(shí)驗(yàn)實(shí)驗(yàn)”；expression“expression“表達(dá)表達(dá)”；experience“experience“經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷”；emotion“emotion“感情感情”?？崭袼??？崭袼诰涞木湟鉃樵诰涞木湟鉃椤八f她永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記在那工作時(shí)的一些美好的經(jīng)歷。她說她永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記在那工作時(shí)的一些美好的經(jīng)歷?！惫蔬x故選C C。【答案答案】C C考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁1111(2011(2011寧波寧波)Excuse me, where can I exchange

29、_)Excuse me, where can I exchange _？Theres a bank on the second floor.Theres a bank on the second floor.A Abooks books B Bfood food C CmoneymoneyD Dstampsstamps【解析解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)答語本題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)答語“Theres a bank on Theres a bank on the second floor.(the second floor.(在二樓有一家銀行。在二樓有一家銀行。)”)”可知，要兌換的是可知，

30、要兌換的是“錢錢”。故選故選C C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾 C考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁1212(2011(2011揚(yáng)州揚(yáng)州)Im sorry I went out for a smoke.I was )Im sorry I went out for a smoke.I was very tired.very tired.Theres no _ for this while you are at work.Theres no _ for this while you are at work.A Acause Bcause Bexcuse excuse C Cmatter Dmat

31、ter Dchoicechoice【解析解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。cause“cause“原因原因”；excuse“excuse“理由，理由，借口借口”；matter“matter“事情事情”；choice“choice“選擇選擇”。由空格所在句的句意。由空格所在句的句意“當(dāng)你當(dāng)你工作時(shí)這樣做是沒有理由的工作時(shí)這樣做是沒有理由的”知選知選B B。【答案答案】B B考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁1313(2011(2011陜西陜西)John wants to be a _)John wants to be a _， so he often so he o

32、ften helps sick people in the hospital.helps sick people in the hospital.A Areporter Breporter Bdoctor doctor C Cscientist Dscientist Dcookcook【解析解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。reporter“reporter“記者記者”；doctor“doctor“醫(yī)生醫(yī)生”；scientist“scientist“科學(xué)家科學(xué)家”；cook“cook“廚師廚師”。由句意。由句意“因此他經(jīng)常在醫(yī)院因此他經(jīng)常在醫(yī)院里幫助病人里幫助病人”知約翰想成為

33、一名醫(yī)生，故選知約翰想成為一名醫(yī)生，故選B B。【答案答案】B B考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁1414(2011(2011內(nèi)江內(nèi)江)I have trouble learning math this term.)I have trouble learning math this term.You should pay more _to your teachers advice.You should pay more _to your teachers advice.A Amoney money B Battention attention C Ctimetime【解析解析】

34、本題考查名詞的用法。本題考查名詞的用法。pay attention to.“pay attention to.“注意注意”，是固定短語，故選，是固定短語，故選B B。【答案答案】B B考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁1515(2011(2011鹽城鹽城)The two cities have reached an _to )The two cities have reached an _to develop science and technology.develop science and technology.A Aeducation education B Bexcite

35、ment excitement C Cagreement agreement D Dinventioninvention【解析解析】本題考查名詞的用法。本題考查名詞的用法。reach an agreement“reach an agreement“達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議”，是固定搭配，故選是固定搭配，故選C C。【答案答案】C C考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁1616(2010(2010中考變式題中考變式題)Could you tell me something about the )Could you tell me something about the boy who hel

36、ped you just now?boy who helped you just now?Sorry, I know nothing about him.We are_.Sorry, I know nothing about him.We are_.A Afriends friends B BneighborsneighborsC Cclassmates classmates D Dstrangersstrangers【解析解析】由答語前面的由答語前面的“對(duì)不起，我不認(rèn)識(shí)他對(duì)不起，我不認(rèn)識(shí)他”，可知這里是指，可知這里是指“陌陌生人生人”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿 D考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁

37、首首 頁頁1717(2010(2010中考變式題中考變式題)I dont think looking after children is )I dont think looking after children is just _ work.just _ work.A Awoman woman B Bwomans womans C Cwomen women D Dwomenswomens【解析解析】句意為句意為“我認(rèn)為照看孩子不僅僅是女人的工作。我認(rèn)為照看孩子不僅僅是女人的工作?！庇删湟饪捎删湟饪膳袛啻颂帒?yīng)用名詞所有格，又因?yàn)榕袛啻颂帒?yīng)用名詞所有格，又因?yàn)閣omanwoman的復(fù)數(shù)形式是的復(fù)數(shù)

38、形式是womenwomen，故選，故選D D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿 D考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁1818(2010(2010中考變式題中考變式題)Why are you still waiting in line?)Why are you still waiting in line?Ive missed my _.Ive missed my _.A Aplace place B Border order C Cturn turn D Dtimetime【解析解析】句意為句意為“你為什么仍然在排隊(duì)？你為什么仍然在排隊(duì)？”“”“我錯(cuò)過了我的一次機(jī)會(huì)我錯(cuò)過了我的一次機(jī)會(huì)了。了?！眕l

39、ace “place “地方地方”； order “order “順序順序”； turn“turn“輪到的機(jī)會(huì)輪到的機(jī)會(huì)”； time“time“時(shí)間時(shí)間”。通過句意可知，只有。通過句意可知，只有C C項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案為項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案為C C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾 C考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁1919(2010(2010中考變式題中考變式題)I hear you have to run for half an )I hear you have to run for half an hour every day.hour every day.Right.It is one

40、of the _ in my school.Right.It is one of the _ in my school.A Achoices Bchoices Bplans Cplans Chobbies Dhobbies Drulesrules【解析解析】句意為句意為“我聽說你每天必須跑步半小時(shí)。我聽說你每天必須跑步半小時(shí)?！薄啊薄笆堑?，這是我是的，這是我們學(xué)校的規(guī)則之一。們學(xué)校的規(guī)則之一?！眂hoices“choices“選擇選擇”；plans“plans“計(jì)劃計(jì)劃”；hobbies“hobbies“愛愛好好”；rules“rules“規(guī)則規(guī)則”。所以選擇答案。所以選擇答案D D。【答案答

41、案】D D考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁2020(2010(2010中考變式題中考變式題)_ mothers cant go to the )_ mothers cant go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business.meeting, because they have gone to New York on business.A AAlice and Lilys Alice and Lilys B BAlices and LilysAlices and LilysC CAlices and

42、 LilyAlices and Lily【解析解析】A A選項(xiàng)是指她們共同的母親；選項(xiàng)是指她們共同的母親；B B選項(xiàng)表示她們各自的母親；選項(xiàng)表示她們各自的母親；C C選項(xiàng)沒有這種表達(dá)形式，首先排除。由后句的選項(xiàng)沒有這種表達(dá)形式，首先排除。由后句的theythey可知，這里指的是她們可知，這里指的是她們各自的母親，因此答案為各自的母親，因此答案為B B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽 B考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁2121(2010(2010中考變式題中考變式題)Something is wrong with my _.I )Something is wrong with my _.I ca

43、nt see anything around me.cant see anything around me.A Anose nose B Bears ears C Ceyes eyes D Dmouthmouth【解析解析】看不清周圍的東西，故應(yīng)該為眼睛有毛病。看不清周圍的東西，故應(yīng)該為眼睛有毛病。【答案答案】C C考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁2222(2010(2010中考變式題中考變式題)The land in the southwest of China is )The land in the southwest of China is in great need o

44、f _.in great need of _.Yes, it hasnt rained for a long time there.Yes, it hasnt rained for a long time there.A Amilk milk B Btea tea C Ccoffee coffee D Dwaterwater【解析解析】根據(jù)答語可知西南很需要水，故答案選根據(jù)答語可知西南很需要水，故答案選D D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿 D考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁2323(2010(2010中考變式題中考變式題)How far is your home from school? )

45、How far is your home from school? Its about two _ walk.Its about two _ walk.A Ahours hours B Bhours hours C Chourshours【解析解析】本題考查名詞所有格的用法。兩小時(shí)的路程表達(dá)是本題考查名詞所有格的用法。兩小時(shí)的路程表達(dá)是“two two hours walk”hours walk”， hourhour需要變復(fù)數(shù)后加需要變復(fù)數(shù)后加“”，故選，故選C C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾 C考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁2424(2010(2010中考變式題中考變式題)Im not

46、 sure about the meaning of the )Im not sure about the meaning of the word.word.Youd better look it up in a _.Youd better look it up in a _.A Aletter Bletter Bdictionary dictionary C Cpostcard Dpostcard Dnoticenotice【解析解析】letter“l(fā)etter“書信書信”；dictionary“dictionary“字典、詞典字典、詞典”；postcard“postcard“卡片卡片”；n

47、otice“notice“布告布告”，根據(jù)題意，根據(jù)題意“我不知道這個(gè)詞語的意思。我不知道這個(gè)詞語的意思?！薄啊薄澳隳阕詈貌樵~典。最好查詞典?！敝鸢高x知答案選B B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽 B考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁2525(2010(2010中考變式題中考變式題)Whose computer doesnt work?)Whose computer doesnt work?_， I think.I think.A AJohn has BJohn has BJohn does John does C CJohn DJohn DJohnsJohns【解析解析】句意為句意為“誰的計(jì)

48、算機(jī)出毛病啦？誰的計(jì)算機(jī)出毛病啦？”“”“約翰的，我想。約翰的，我想。”故故答語應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式，所以答案應(yīng)選答語應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式，所以答案應(yīng)選D D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿 D考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁2626(2012(2012中考預(yù)測(cè)題中考預(yù)測(cè)題)Oh, my God! We have missed the last )Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?bus.What shall we do?Im afraid we have no _ but to take a taxi.Im afra

49、id we have no _ but to take a taxi.A Achoice Bchoice Bdecision decision C Creason Dreason Dideaidea【解析解析】“have missed the last bus”“have missed the last bus”和和“but to take a taxi”but to take a taxi”可知是別無選擇。句意是可知是別無選擇。句意是“哎，天啊，我們已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過了最后一班車，我們哎，天啊，我們已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過了最后一班車，我們應(yīng)該怎么辦呢？應(yīng)該怎么辦呢？”“”“我想我們除了乘出租車別無選擇了。我想我們除

50、了乘出租車別無選擇了?！薄敬鸢复鸢浮緼 A考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁2727(2012(2012中考預(yù)測(cè)題中考預(yù)測(cè)題)Good morning, madam.Can I help you?)Good morning, madam.Can I help you?Sure, Id like _Sure, Id like _，please.please.A Atwo cups of coffees two cups of coffees B Btwo cup of coffeestwo cup of coffeesC Ctwo cups of coffee two cups o

51、f coffee D Dtwo cup of coffeetwo cup of coffee【解析解析】coffee coffee 是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加s s，排除，排除A A和和B B；兩杯應(yīng)是；兩杯應(yīng)是two two cupscups，排除，排除D D。故選。故選C C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾 C考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁2828(2012(2012中考預(yù)測(cè)題中考預(yù)測(cè)題)Do you know the young lady over there?)Do you know the young lady over there?Yes.Shes _ mother

52、.Yes.Shes _ mother.A ALily and Lucy BLily and Lucy BLilys and LucysLilys and LucysC CLilys and Lucy DLilys and Lucy DLily and LucysLily and Lucys【解析解析】根據(jù)空后的根據(jù)空后的mothermother可知是兩人共有的，兩人共有某物時(shí)，只可知是兩人共有的，兩人共有某物時(shí)，只需要在后一個(gè)詞后加需要在后一個(gè)詞后加ss。句意是。句意是“你認(rèn)識(shí)那兒的那個(gè)年輕女士嗎？你認(rèn)識(shí)那兒的那個(gè)年輕女士嗎？”“”“是是的，她是莉莉和露西的媽媽。的，她是莉莉和露西的媽媽。”【

53、答案答案】D D考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁2929(2012(2012中考預(yù)測(cè)題中考預(yù)測(cè)題)After walking for more than half an )After walking for more than half an hour, we decided to take _ rest.hour, we decided to take _ rest.A Aa few minutes Ba few minutes Ba few minutesa few minutesC Ca little minutes Da little minutes Da little

54、 minutesa little minutes【解析解析】minuteminute是可數(shù)名詞由是可數(shù)名詞由a fewa few來修飾且要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，名詞以來修飾且要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，名詞以s s結(jié)尾時(shí)，所有格直接加結(jié)尾時(shí)，所有格直接加。句意是。句意是“走了半個(gè)多小時(shí)后，我們決定休息幾走了半個(gè)多小時(shí)后，我們決定休息幾分鐘。分鐘?！惫蔬x故選B B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽 B考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁3030(2012(2012中考預(yù)測(cè)題中考預(yù)測(cè)題)Where are the_)Where are the_？They are playing_ basketball on the playg

55、round.They are playing_ basketball on the playground.A Aman teachers; the Bman teachers; the Bmen teachers; themen teachers; theC Cman teachers; / Dman teachers; / Dmen teachers; /men teachers; /【解析解析】manman作定語時(shí)，兩個(gè)名詞都要變復(fù)數(shù)；作定語時(shí)，兩個(gè)名詞都要變復(fù)數(shù)； 球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的短語中，球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的短語中，球類之前不可用冠詞，故選球類之前不可用冠詞，故選D D。句意是。句意是“男老師在哪兒？男

56、老師在哪兒？”“”“他們正在操他們正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。場(chǎng)上打籃球。”【答案答案】D D考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁3131(2012(2012中考預(yù)測(cè)題中考預(yù)測(cè)題)Betty has a silk_.She can sing )Betty has a silk_.She can sing very well.very well.A Avoice voice B Blook look C Csound sound D Dnoisenoise【解析解析】根據(jù)根據(jù)“She can sing very well.”She can sing very well.”可知她的聲音很好，人可

57、知她的聲音很好，人的聲音用的聲音用voicevoice表示。句意是表示。句意是“貝蒂的聲音好，她可以唱得非常好。貝蒂的聲音好，她可以唱得非常好。”【答案答案】A A考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁3232(2012(2012中考預(yù)測(cè)題中考預(yù)測(cè)題)Oh, there isnt enough_ for us )Oh, there isnt enough_ for us on the bus.on the bus.No hurry.Lets wait for the next one.No hurry.Lets wait for the next one.A Afloor Bfloo

58、r Bground ground C Croom Droom Dplaceplace【解析解析】根據(jù)根據(jù)on the buson the bus和答句可知是沒有足夠的空間夠我們用了。和答句可知是沒有足夠的空間夠我們用了。句意是句意是“哎呀，公共汽車上沒有我們足夠的空間了。哎呀，公共汽車上沒有我們足夠的空間了?！薄啊薄皠e著急，讓我們別著急，讓我們等下一趟吧。等下一趟吧。”【答案答案】C C3333(2012(2012中考預(yù)測(cè)題中考預(yù)測(cè)題)I saw many _ eating grass)I saw many _ eating grass考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁on th

59、e hill.on the hill.A Ahorse Bhorse Bcow Ccow Cdeers Ddeers Dsheepsheep【解析解析】manymany后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，A A，B B都不是復(fù)數(shù)，都不是復(fù)數(shù)，deerdeer和和sheepsheep單復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)相同，故答案選相同，故答案選D D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿 D二、根據(jù)句意及所給漢語意思寫出所缺單詞二、根據(jù)句意及所給漢語意思寫出所缺單詞(15(15分分) )1 1(2011(2011蘇州蘇州)The Great Wall of China is one of the )The Great Wall of China

60、is one of the _(_(奇跡奇跡) of the world.) of the world.【解析解析】“奇跡奇跡”為為wonderwonder，one ofone of后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞?！敬鸢复鸢浮縲onderswonders考 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁首首 頁頁2 2(2011(2011銅仁銅仁)More and more _()More and more _(外國人外國人)come to )come to visit China.visit China.【解析解析】“外國人外國人”為為foreignerforeigner；moremore是是manyman