《朗文英語4A》復習提要Chapter1Knowingourfriends

1、朗文英語4A復習提要Chapter 1: Knowing our friends了解我們的朋友們 I. 經(jīng)過第1章的學習，下面的新單詞我們要準確無誤地讀（read them correctly），知道它們的中文意思(know the Chinese meaning)，不看書進行英漢互譯(translate)，并且還要會拼寫( spell)。一般動詞后面加ing: read-reading 讀書 paint-painting 畫畫 play chess-playing chess 下棋listen to music-listening to music 聽音樂以e結(jié)尾的動詞，并且不發(fā)音，去e后加

2、ing:dance-dancing 跳舞 roller-skate-roller-skating 溜旱冰 （同樣變化的動詞還有：ride-riding, dive-diving, write-writing, drive-driving, ice-skate-ice-skating）詞尾“輔元輔”雙寫詞尾加ing: jog-jogging 慢跑 swim-swimming 游泳 (同樣變化的動詞還有: sit-sitting, put-putting, run-running)II.句型：like +doing喜歡做某事like + n (名詞)like + doing（動名詞）I like

3、bananas.I like eating bananas.I like books.I like reading books.I like juice.I like drinking juice.下面的關(guān)鍵句型我們要會讀（read）, 知道意思（know the Chinese meaning）, 會根據(jù)不同的語境來運用（use them in different contexts）， 會寫（write them correctly）。English corner英語角 (在英語角我們用英語交流，是練習英語口語的地方)in your spare time 在你的空閑時間 = when you

4、 are free 當你空閑時 1. -What do you like doing in your spare time? -I like swimming, reading and listening to music. 2. -What do you like doing in your spare time? - I like roller-skating, painting and reading.拓展：-What do you like doing in your spare time?-I like shopping, reading books and cooking.-Wha

5、t do you like doing?-注意：like 后面的動詞要用ing形式，不管動詞離like有多遠，都要記得用ing形式。三個以上的動名詞構(gòu)成一句話時，最后一個動名詞前用and連接。III. C部分學完后，你們要達到以下的要求哦。1） 可以準確而流利地背誦出C部分。2） 對于書上做過筆記的單詞，短語和句子要會讀，知道意思，會拼寫。3） 對于下面的單詞和固定搭配以及句子要準確而流利地讀出來，而且要能夠英漢互譯。下面，我們就來檢查一下吧。 1. family helper 家庭助手，保姆 2. walk home from school 從學校走回家3. play table tenni

6、s 打乒乓球4. go to the playground 去操場5. play on the swing蕩秋千(補充：play on the swing是單數(shù)，由于公園一般設(shè)有很多秋千，因此文中使用復數(shù)形式play on the swings)6. play on the slide玩滑滑梯（slide作為動詞有“滑動”的意思）7. get home到家 （got home過去時）8. walk away走開，走了（補充：run away跑開，swim away游走，go away走開）9. walk the dog遛狗10. play the piano彈鋼琴(補充：play the+樂器

7、piano, guitar, flute, violin; play +運動：play football, play chess, play tennis） 11. a bit later 過了一會兒12. drawing 畫（名詞）: Johns drawing.13. sadly難過地 （sad 難過的）14. a longer train一輛更長的火車15. dirty fingers臟手指16. white notes白鍵17. black notes黑鍵 4） 動詞過去式。要求：知道中文意思，會讀。Present tensePast tenseget homegot home到家wa

8、nt to wanted to想要reply replied回答walk walked走路think thought 想，認為gowent走drawdrew畫畫5） 對于下面的一些詞組和句型，我們要準確而流利地讀出來，能夠英漢互譯，還要會運用和拓展。1. They were walking home from school.他們正從學校走回家。（這是一個過去進行時的句子）Present tensePast tensebe動詞am, is, arewas, were句型I am dancing.She was dancing.句型They are doing homework.They were

9、 doing homework.句型Lily is painting.Lily was painting.2. Look! Those boys are playing table tennis.看！那些男孩們在打乒乓球呢。（這是一個正在進行時的句子）一般在look后面，句子都用正在進行時(be+doing)，比如：1). Look! Those women are dancing.2). Look! Sam and Lily are playing the piano together.3). Look! My grandpa is walking.3. Why dont we go to

10、the playground? 我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗ゲ賵瞿?？這是一個反意疑問句?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu): Why dont/doesnt/didnt +sb +do (動詞原形) ? 拓展舉例: Why don you go home?你（們）為什么不回家呢？ Why dont we read books?我們?yōu)槭裁床蛔x書呢？ Why doesnt she do her homework?她為什么不做家庭作業(yè)呢 Why didnt you go to the park last week? 你（們）上周為什么不去公園呢？4. Lets go home. 讓我們回家吧。 Lets=let us 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Let +

11、sb(賓格)+do(動詞原形)拓展舉例： Let me play on the slide.讓我滑滑梯吧。 Lets do homework together.讓我們一起做作業(yè)吧。 Let me help you.讓我來幫你吧。Let me play.讓我彈。5. too, either 也 May likes reading, I like reading too. Helen likes jogging, Tony likes jogging too. 總結(jié)：too 用在肯定句中，表示也。 May doesnt like reading. I dont like reading eithe

12、r. Helen doesnt like jogging. Tony doesnt like jogging either. 總結(jié)：either 用在否定句中，表示也。6. Im going to walk the dog. 我正要去遛狗。這是一個將來時的句子?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：be(is/are) going to +do(動詞原形)拓展舉例： She is going to play the piano.她正要去彈鋼琴。 They are going to listen to music.他們正要去聽音樂。 What are you going to do? 你（們）正要去做什么？IV. Part

13、 E1) New words and phrases.E部分新單詞和詞組。要求：對于以下單詞和詞組要會讀，會英漢互譯。1. Central Library中央圖書館2. Sha Tin Sports Centre沙田體育中心（Olympic Sports Centre奧體中心）3. ice-skate(ice-skating) 溜冰（真冰）4. Cityplaza城市廣場（補充：Deji Plaza德基廣場Wanda Plaza萬達廣場）5. City Hall市政廳6. at the weekend在周末（加介詞at和冠詞the）7. this weekend這周末(前面不加介詞，this

14、year今年，this month這個月, this Christmas今年圣誕節(jié))8. together一起（補充:walk together一起走；play together一起玩；swim together一起游泳；dance together一起跳舞）2) Language points.語言點too也：放在肯定句中either也：放在否定句中I like reading and ice-skating too.I dont like playing table tennis either.I like playing football too.I dont like swimming

15、 either.She likes running too.She doesnt like painting either.He likes playing chess too.He doesnt like playing the piano either.3） Sentence structure.句型。1. like doing（肯定）： I like dancing and running too.2. dont like doing（否定）: I dont like running either.3. 補充：三單+likes doing(肯定): She likes swimming

16、and ice-skating.4. 補充： 三單+doesnt like doing（否定）: Mike doesnt like doing homework. V. Part F.1. New words and phrases.新單詞和詞組。要求：知道意思，會讀。 solve these puzzles 解字謎2. Language points.語言點：and 和or的用法。and和:常用于肯定句or和(or也可以有“或者”的意思)：常用于否定句和疑問句I like swimming and dancing.I dont like swimming or dancing.She lik

17、es listening to music and running. She doesnt like listening to music or running.Amy likes dancing, jogging and swimming.Amy doesnt like dancing, jogging or swimming.3. Sentence structure.句型。要求：知道意思，會讀，會寫，會運用。基本句型：三單+likes doing喜歡做1） May likes singing and dancing. 2） Rick likes roller-skating and pl

18、aying football.3） Sam likes playing chess and roller-skating.4） Judy likes jogging, swimming and playing chess.5） She likes playing chess and table tennis. 基本句型：三單+doesnt like doing不喜歡做1） She doesnt like reading or painting.2） Wendy doesnt like reading or singing.3） He does not like playing chess.4） He doesnt like playing football or listening to music.5） She doesnt like dancing