(上課用)初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件1分析

1、Mainly RevisionObject Clauses賓語(yǔ)從句一教學(xué)任務(wù)一教學(xué)任務(wù) 復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句 二教學(xué)重點(diǎn)二教學(xué)重點(diǎn) 1.1.賓語(yǔ)從句的概念賓語(yǔ)從句的概念 2. 2.賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞 3.3.賓語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)序 4.4.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)變化賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)變化 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 1. if與與whether的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 2. when與與if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句 3.賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的互換賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的互換 We know him We know he likes English.主主s s主主s s謂謂v v謂謂v

2、 v賓賓o o賓賓o o賓語(yǔ)從句就是由一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句就是由一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ) 主主s s謂謂v v賓賓o o簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 一 什么 是賓語(yǔ)從句？試比較Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航員宇航員)?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he will come tonight.Lets find out whats on ton

3、ight .Find out the Object Clauses We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .二、賓語(yǔ)從句類型3.特殊疑問(wèn)詞, what, where, when, who, which, why, how等引導(dǎo)eg: I dont know when its my turn to see the dentist.1.that引導(dǎo)eg: We all know that Diaoyu Island belongs to China. 2.if / whether引導(dǎo)eg: He

4、 hasnt decided if he will go to a movie with his friends. Helen says that she will learn French next year. Do you know where he comes from? He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time.三三. . 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句，賓語(yǔ)從句無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句，賓語(yǔ)從句都是運(yùn)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即是都是運(yùn)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即是“主語(yǔ)在前，主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后謂語(yǔ)在后”的順序。

5、的順序。改一改改一改 將下列問(wèn)句變成陳述句。 1. Can he swim ? swim .2. Does he have a pen ? a pen .3. Which place did he go to ? Which place .4. Whats wrong with you ? .5. What happened to you ? .6. Which is the way to the station? . 想一想想一想 為什么4，5，6 語(yǔ)序不變？ He canHe hashe went toWhat happened to youWhats wrong with you Whi

6、ch is the way to the station 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序一定為陳述句，從句主語(yǔ)前出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選項(xiàng)可以直接排除 - I will visit my grandparents in Beijing next month. Could you please tell me _? - Oh, you may take the subway there.A. where is the new airport B. how I can get to the new airportC. where will the new airport be D. how

7、 can I get to the new airport1.that引導(dǎo)We know He is a basketball player.We know (that) He is a basketball player. 1. I know. 2. She says 3. Tell your friends用以下開(kāi)頭和下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句that This is a book. They will go home. Wang mei like singing. Jim has been to beijing. He worked last night.2.if whether 引導(dǎo)*當(dāng)從句

8、中出現(xiàn)or not 時(shí)只能用whether She asks Do you like video games?I want to know _he is coming or not . She asks if whether you like video games?whether 1. Do you know.? 2. I want to know 3. The teacher asks用以下開(kāi)頭和下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句whether if Is he reading? Does Li Ming get up at six? Does Tom work hard? Did you watch

9、TV? Can Jenny sing? 3.特殊疑問(wèn)詞, what, where, when, who, which, why, how引導(dǎo)*what, who 可以做從句的主語(yǔ)May I ask _ was in the truck ?A. where B. when C. What D. why I wonder Where dose she live?I wonder where she lives.What 1. Do you know.? 2. I want to know 3. Can you tell me ?用以下開(kāi)頭和下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句Wh- What is this? W

10、hen does he get up? Where does Danny live? How did Jenny go to work? Who will you play with?If 與whether 的區(qū)別I dont know _ he will come or not.I dont care of _ he is handsome.He wondered _ to stay here the next week._ he will come is not decided. 與與or not 連用只能用連用只能用whether介詞后只能用介詞后只能用whether與與to do 不定

11、式連用只能用不定式連用只能用whether作主語(yǔ)只能用作主語(yǔ)只能用whether四四.賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim (

12、 learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. 填一填填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。（需要性原則）（需要性原則）2.2.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互從而

13、達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) HeHe said辨一辨辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)主句時(shí)態(tài)從從 句句 時(shí)時(shí) 態(tài)態(tài)連連 接接 前前連連 接接 后后一

14、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變時(shí)態(tài)保持不變一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 3. 3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性原則）現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性原則）He told me (that) Summer is after Spring .I was

15、 told (that)the sun is much bigger than the moon. My parents told me (that) no news is good news.比一比比一比比一比 I dont know where I should go. Tell me how I can do it. I dont know where to go. Tell me how to do it. 你有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)？ 結(jié)論：由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 疑問(wèn)詞 + to do 的簡(jiǎn)單句。 條件：(1). 主主從主 (2). 主(間間)賓從主練一練1.I dont know

16、what I shall do next .(變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句） I dont know next .2.John didnt decide which book he would buy .(變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句） John didnt decide .3.Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop ?(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句） Can you tell me the bus stop ?4.Please tell Lucy how to use the MP5 .(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句） Can you tell Lucy the MP5. 五.賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換What to d

17、owhich book to buyhow I can get to how she can use.Find out the mistakes and correct them.1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is? wasiswhose六六. .課堂檢測(cè)課堂檢測(cè)Could you tell me ? A. where the t

18、wins were B. where the twins are C where are the twins A: Do you know ?B: Yes , he came here by train . A. when he came here B. if he will come here C. why he came here D. how he came here3.She says she English for ten years .A. learned B. has learned C. was learning D. have learned4. The teacher to

19、ld us that the earth round .A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 5. Tell me . A. what wrong is with him B. whats wrong to him C. what the matter is with him D. whats the matter with him6. My friend asked me .A. who is the girl B. who the girl wasC. who was the girl D. who the girl. Choose the right a

20、nswers.BDBBDB賓語(yǔ)從句三要素賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞thatthat（陳述句（陳述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑問(wèn)句（一般疑問(wèn)句 ） 特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞（特殊疑問(wèn)句（特殊疑問(wèn)句) )時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都為陳述句語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都為陳述句語(yǔ)序客觀真理客觀真理 自然現(xiàn)象自然現(xiàn)象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 時(shí)態(tài)不變時(shí)態(tài)不變七七.本課小結(jié)本課小結(jié)1. Did yo

21、u hear _? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say 2. Can you tell me _? A. which class you are in B. which class are you in C. you are in which class D. are you in which class 3. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _? - Certainly. A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to whic

22、h station C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station 4. Could you tell me where _ yesterday? A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went 5. Tom asked me _. A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this was C. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was 6. Excuse me, could you

23、tell me _? A. wheres the teachers office B. wheres the bus station C. whats she doing D. where the post office is 7. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I dont know _. A. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where does she live 8. - Go and ask Mr. White for help. - But I dont know _. A

24、. where does he live B. where he lives C. where is he living D. he lives there 9. - Can you tell me _? - Yes, he lives in a small town. A. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D. what he said 10. Have you decided _ for London? A. when will you leave B. when you will leave C. when a

25、re you going D. when you are going 11. Excuse me. Could you tell me _our tickets? A. where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where we shall show 12. - What are you interested in about cooking food? - We are all interested in _. A. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried C. how egg fries D. how does egg fry 13. Do you know _? A. what it is B. w