新世紀 Book 4U4

1、2022-6-1412022-6-1422022-6-143Two little girls are playing together. They are reading the letters on the cards and having a lot of fun together.2022-6-144A white boy and a black boy are standing in a playground. They are athletes of the same/ different team(s). They are very happy. Maybe they have j

2、ust won a game.2022-6-145Two men are greeting each other. They must be friends.2022-6-146 n. 瑞典瑞典 n.瑞典語瑞典語 a.瑞典的，瑞典人的，瑞典語的瑞典的，瑞典人的，瑞典語的 (集合名詞集合名詞)瑞典人瑞典人 n.瑞典人瑞典人 two Swedes兩個瑞典人兩個瑞典人 n. 中國中國 n. 漢語；中國人漢語；中國人 a. 中國的，中國人的，漢語的中國的，中國人的，漢語的We call people from Sweden Swedish.2022-6-1471) vt/vi 滑動滑動slide on

3、 the ice 滑冰滑冰The book slid off my knee.2)改變位置改變位置; 不知不覺地陷入不知不覺地陷入(into)slide into/out of the roomslide into bad habits3)n. 幻燈片幻燈片,雪崩雪崩colour slide2022-6-148a. sth. be unfamiliar to sb 為某人所不熟悉的為某人所不熟悉的Some of the technical vocabulary may be unfamiliar to you. sb. be unfamiliar with sth 不熟悉某事不熟悉某事We w

4、ere unfamiliar with the neighborhood. ？這首歌很多歌手都不熟悉？這首歌很多歌手都不熟悉.The song is unfamiliar to many singers. ？我們對這個新學校不熟悉？我們對這個新學校不熟悉.We were unfamiliar with the new school.2022-6-149n. 等價物等價物, 相等物相等物,對應的詞語對應的詞語the equivalent of/to相等于，等同于相等于，等同于 Even the cheapest flat costs the equivalent of 70 years wage

5、s of a worker. Breathing such polluted air is the equivalent of smoking ten cigarettes a day. The word has no equivalent in English.2022-6-1410a. 相等的相等的, 相當?shù)南喈數(shù)? 同意義的同意義的be equivalent to 相當于相當于,等同于等同于 Eight kilometers is roughly equivalent to five miles. 8公里大致相當于公里大致相當于5英里。英里。2022-6-1411v. 投，擲，扔投，擲，

6、扔 cast seed He cast a stone against the window.v. 投射投射(光線，視線，影子光線，視線，影子)on, 盯住某物盯住某物 He cast me a look. The candles cast a warm glow on the table. All eyes were cast upon the speaker.2022-6-1412n.above / beyond suspicion 無可置疑的無可置疑的,誠實誠實arouse his suspicion 引起嫌疑引起嫌疑under suspicion (of sth) 有嫌疑有嫌疑;涉嫌涉

7、嫌have a suspicion of/that 懷疑懷疑Nobody who was near the scene of the crime is above/ beyond suspicion.The whole family is currently under suspicion of her murder.2022-6-1413suspect v. 懷疑，猜疑懷疑，猜疑 I suspected her motives.suspect sb of sth / of doing sth He resigned after being suspected of theft.suspici

8、ous a. I am/fell suspicious of strangers. suspiciously ad. A policeman on a street corner eyed him suspiciously. 2022-6-14141)vt. 釋放釋放= set free release a prisoner 釋放犯人釋放犯人2)放開，排放放開，排放 release the balloons; release harmful gases into the atmosphere3)解除痛苦解除痛苦 release sb. from his suffering4) 發(fā)布發(fā)布,發(fā)行發(fā)

9、行 release sth to sb The airline have released no further details to the media. release a film/ book/ record.release n .版本版本, 發(fā)布發(fā)布,釋放釋放 a press release 新聞發(fā)行物新聞發(fā)行物2022-6-1415 Carrie Allen McCray was born on October 4 in 1913. She is an African-American writer. Her list of publications is substantial,

10、including Adjs Means Goodbye and The Black Woman and Family Roles. Background 2022-6-1416Her masters degree in social work from New York University in 1955.She lived a life devoted to gaining full freedom for blacks in the late 19th and early 20th century.Her father was a lawyer and her mother was a

11、 college teacher.2022-6-1417 Her first personal memoir, Freedoms Child: The life of a Confederate Generals Black Daughter, was published in 1998. She lived a life devoted to gaining full freedom for blacks in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.2022-6-14181) rush by 時間飛逝時間飛逝2) rush to do sth 倉促做某

12、事倉促做某事 I rushed to pack my suitcase before she came back.3) rush through 匆忙完成匆忙完成 She rushed through her lunch.4) in a rush 匆忙匆忙5) rush hour (上下班上下班)高峰時高峰時間間2022-6-1419It has been a long time since I knew Marget Swenson.It+(is/has been)+一段時間一段時間+since+(一般過去時一般過去時) 1. It is / has been four days since

13、 I caught a cold. 我感冒已四天了。我感冒已四天了。 2. It is / has been two weeks since we met last. 自從我們上次見面以來已過了兩周自從我們上次見面以來已過了兩周。3. It has been ages since Jack became a member of the party.4. It is just a week since I began to be on a diet.對比：對比：It is five months since I arrived in New York. It is five months sin

14、ce I was in New York.2022-6-1420It bebefore 該句型主句中的該句型主句中的it指時間，主句中的時態(tài)常指時間，主句中的時態(tài)常是是一般將來時一般將來時或或過去時兩種時態(tài)過去時兩種時態(tài)，主句中的表，主句中的表語多是語多是long ,not long ,3 days, 2 weeks等表示時間等表示時間段的詞和短語段的詞和短語。-“之后才之后才”-“沒過沒過就就” It + (will be / was ) + 一段時間一段時間+ before +( 一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時時 / 一般過去時一般過去時) It was 3 days before he went t

15、o Beijing. It will not be long before he finishes his job.2022-6-1421 It+(is/has been)+一段時間一段時間+since+(一般過去時一般過去時) It+(will be/was)+一段時間一段時間+ before +(一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時時/一般過去時一般過去時) (主將從現(xiàn)，主過從過主將從現(xiàn)，主過從過) It+be+the first/second.time+that . (is.have done/ was.had done) 1. 1. 自從自從.以來已經(jīng)多久了。以來已經(jīng)多久了。2. 2. 過多久過多久.才

16、；才； 沒多久沒多久.就就3. 3. 這是某人第幾次做某事了。這是某人第幾次做某事了。2022-6-1422練習練習:1. It was two years _he realized the truth.2. It will be two years _the economic situation improves.3. It was two years later _he realized the truth.4. It is /has been two years _he lived here.5. It was midnight _ he arrived home.6. It was a

17、t midnight _he arrived home.7. It was not until midnight _ he arrived home. A. before B. when C. since D. thatAADCBDD2022-6-14231.我們不久就能夠再見面的。我們不久就能夠再見面的。It will not long before we can meet again.2.沒過多久她就回來了。沒過多久她就回來了。 It was not long before she came back.3.過不了多久我們的希望就會變成現(xiàn)實。過不了多久我們的希望就會變成現(xiàn)實。It will

18、not be long before we turn our hope into reality.4.不久我就全忘了。不久我就全忘了。 It was not long before i forgot it all. 2022-6-1424vt&vi. 發(fā)育；變成熟發(fā)育；變成熟 The boy matured a lot while studying at college. Hardship often matures young people. 成熟的成熟的a.She is mature for her age.2022-6-1425hurt n. (感情上的感情上的)痛苦痛苦,傷害傷害 Th

19、e little girl could not disguise the deep hurt she felt. What hurt have you done to them?2022-6-1426 The bread is fresh from the oven. ?這位新老師剛從大學畢業(yè)的這位新老師剛從大學畢業(yè)的.The new teacher is fresh from university.freshman 新生，大一新生新生，大一新生freshen v.(使使)顯得新鮮顯得新鮮, (使使)精神飽滿精神飽滿Go and freshen yourself up before the g

20、uests arrive.refresh v.(使使)精神振作精神振作, (使使)精力恢復精力恢復, 更更新新2022-6-1427ad. 以某種方法，不知怎么地，莫名其妙地以某種方法，不知怎么地，莫名其妙地 She somehow got lost. ?那本書不知怎么不見了。那本書不知怎么不見了。 The book has somehow disappeared. ?不用擔心，我們會有辦法把錢拿回來。不用擔心，我們會有辦法把錢拿回來。 Dont worry; well get the money back somehow.2022-6-1428 喜歡，對喜歡，對產(chǎn)生好感，習慣于產(chǎn)生好感，習慣

21、于The TV series was really bad, but somehow the public took to it.I took to her the moment I met her.染上染上習慣習慣(嗜好嗜好) take to sth./doing sth.take to drinkJohn has taken to smoking a lot .2022-6-1429與與take 有關的詞組有關的詞組take overtake sth. for grantedtake ontake intake uptake notice of 接管接管認為認為理所當然理所當然,想當然想當

22、然雇傭雇傭=employ;呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)接受接受, 接待接待, 吸收吸收, 占占(時間時間,空間空間) 開始從事開始從事,培養(yǎng)興趣培養(yǎng)興趣注意到注意到2022-6-1430ad.立即地立即地, 即刻地即刻地,馬上馬上They recognized him instantly.All five victims died instantly.instant a. 立即的，直接的，緊迫的，速溶的立即的，直接的，緊迫的，速溶的a patient in instant need of first aidinstant coffee/noodlesn. (某一某一)時刻瞬息時刻瞬息; 霎時霎時He paused

23、 for an instant.I sent you the news the instant I heard it.2022-6-1431instancen.實例實例, 情況情況, 場合場合 one instance out of many in this instance for instance=for example2022-6-1432 know/ call/ mentionin passing 無意中知道或說起無意中知道或說起 I dont remember his address; he mentioned it in passing.他只是隨口提及而已他只是隨口提及而已,并沒有

24、談任何細節(jié)并沒有談任何細節(jié). He only mentioned it in passing and didnt give any details.2022-6-1433 be surrounded by/with 被被包圍包圍 surrounding a.周圍的周圍的 surroundings n. 環(huán)境環(huán)境 social surroundings 2022-6-1434some ad. 大約大約 about= approximately I have kept birds for some thirty years. The box weighs some 40 pounds.2022-6

25、-1435 1) v 不假思索的說出不假思索的說出,脫口而出脫口而出 blurt sth out 脫口而出脫口而出 Peter blurted the news out before we could stop him.2) n.漏嘴說出的話漏嘴說出的話 He got the clue from her blurt.2022-6-1436 (slipped, slipped, slipping) vi.1)滑滑,滑倒滑倒 My feet slipped and nearly fell.2)溜走溜走,悄悄的移動悄悄的移動 Ben slipped quietly out of the room.3

26、)滑落滑落,滑脫滑脫,逃走逃走 The fish slipped out of my hand.4) n. 紙條紙條 a salary slip 工資條工資條slippery a.滑的滑的2022-6-1437讓某人走讓某人走The police had to let her go because of insufficient evidence.let oneself go 盡情地，隨心所欲地盡情地，隨心所欲地They worked hard all week, but on Sunday they went to downtown and let themselves go.let it

27、go 算了算了The children teased Frank, but he smiled and let it go .2022-6-1438n. 震驚，驚愕，休克震驚，驚愕，休克 Her death came as a shock to all of us. Two days after the earthquake, many people were still in shock.v. 使震驚使震驚 What really shocked me was that no one seemed to care about all the homeless children.2022-6-

28、1439shocked a. (感到感到)驚愕的驚愕的shocked look/ expression/ voiceHe is shocked at what happened to his son.Everyone was shocked that he had been arrested.Be shocked to hear/ learn/ find.shocking a. (令人令人)震驚的震驚的the shocking news2022-6-14401) confirm sth New evidence has confirmed the first witnesss story.2) confirm that (從句從句)Research has confirmed that the risk is hig