圖片好---日常交際用語

1、 英語英語日常交際用語日常交際用語作者：劉冬梅作者：劉冬梅1.問候問候（1） How do you do? 你好。你好。 Nice to meet /see you. 很高興認識很高興認識/見到你見到你 。 （2）How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 今天早晨今天早晨/下午下午/晚上好嗎？晚上好嗎？ Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，謝謝。我很好，謝謝。 Not bad, thank you. 不錯，謝謝。不錯，謝謝。（3） Hello, 你好。你好。 Hi, 喂，你好。喂，你好。 Good morning/ afte

2、rnoon/evening. 早上早上/下午下午 晚上好。晚上好。 2.介紹自己介紹自己 和別人和別人1.Whats your name, please? 你的名字是什么你的名字是什么?2. Your name, please? 你叫什么名字？你叫什么名字？3. My name is/ Im 我的名字是我的名字是/ 我名叫我名叫4. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs 這位是這位是小姐小姐/先生先生/女士。女士。5. This is my friend. 這是我的朋友這是我的朋友。Excuse me. 對不起，打擾一下。對不起，打擾一下。 Excuse me, wheres the c

3、inema? 請問，電影院在哪？請問，電影院在哪？ Wheres the teachers office, please? 老師辦公室在哪？老師辦公室在哪？ Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 請問，怎么走才能到達郵局請問，怎么走才能到達郵局?5. Can you show me the way to the bank, please? 你能告訴我去銀行的路怎么走嗎？你能告訴我去銀行的路怎么走嗎？ 6. Its over there, near the Bank of China. 就在那兒，中國銀行的旁邊就在那兒，中國銀行的旁邊7.Thi

4、s way, please. 請這邊走。請這邊走。8. Sorry, I dont know. You may go and ask him. 對不起，我不知道。對不起，我不知道。你可以去問他你可以去問他 4.必學用必學用語語1.問候問候2.介紹自己和別人介紹自己和別人3.向別人問路向別人問路4.必學用語必學用語九、談論天氣九、談論天氣(1)詢問天氣情況：詢問天氣情況： Whats the weather like today? 今天的天氣怎么樣？How is the weather in? 在季節(jié)(月份，地方)的天氣怎么樣 例如： How is the weather in spring/F

5、ebruary? 春天(二月份)的天氣怎么樣 How is the weather in Guangdong? 廣東的天氣怎么樣？(2)表示對天氣的看法：表示對天氣的看法：Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy,etc. 天晴(陰、有風、下雨等)。 Its rather warm/cold/hot/etc.today, isnt it? 今天天氣相當暖和(冷、熱等)，對(是)嗎？十、購物十、購物(1)售貨員與顧客打招呼：售貨員與顧客打招呼： What can I do for you? 你要買什么？ (不要直接譯為：我可以為你做點什么？) May/Can I help you?

6、 你買東西嗎？ 以上兩句是售貨員對顧客打招呼的用語， (2)告訴售貨員你要買什么：告訴售貨員你要買什么： 當顧客決定要買東西時： I want/need. 或者說：或者說：Id like. 這兩句的意思都是：“我想要(買)。” Let me havekilo/box,etc. 我想買公斤(箱)。(3)顧客詢問價格：顧客詢問價格： How much is it? 多少錢？ 詢問價格有多種說法 How much does it cost? 這個要多少錢 How much do you sell it? 這個要賣多少錢？ How much,please? 請問多少錢？。(5)售貨員詢問顧客購買貨物的

7、數(shù)量、尺寸、顏售貨員詢問顧客購買貨物的數(shù)量、尺寸、顏色等：色等： How many/much do you want? 你要買多少？ 如果購買的東西是可數(shù)名詞的話， 例如： How many bananas do you want? 你要多少只香蕉？ How much sugar do you want? 你要多少糖？ What colour/size/kind/do you want? 你想要什么顏色(尺寸、種類)？ Which one would you like? 你要挑哪一件(個、塊)？ What/How about this one/these ones? 你覺得這個(些)怎么樣？(

8、6)決定或還未決定購買：決定或還未決定購買： Thats fine. Ill take/have it/this one/them. 好的(不錯)，我要買了 英語習慣上說，Ill take/have it. 不說 Ill buy it. 表示滿意還可以說： Thats nice and soft, too. It looks great!等。3.向別人問路向別人問路十一、表示感情十一、表示感情(1)喜悅：喜悅： Im glad/pleased/happy to.(做)很高興(快樂、愉快)。Thats nice. 好。 Thats wonderful/great. 好極了！(2)焦慮：焦慮： W

9、hats wrong? = Whats the matter (with you)? 你怎么呢？出了什么問題(毛病)呢？ Im/Hes/Shes worried. 我(他、她)擔心。 為了安慰對方，你可以說： Dont worry. Theres no need to worry. 別擔心，沒有必要擔心。 Oh,what shall I/we do? 哦，我(我們)該怎么辦？十二、就餐十二、就餐(1)熱情勸食：熱情勸食： What would you like to have? 你想吃(喝)點什么嗎？ Would you like something to eat/drink? 你想吃(喝)點

10、什么嗎？ Would you like some more? 你還要多吃點嗎？ 例如： Would you like some more rice/fish? 你還想吃點飯(魚)嗎？ Help yourself to some. 請吃點吧。 help oneself 的意思是“請隨便吃”， 后跟介詞 to，to后是食物的名稱。(2)表示接受：表示接受： Thank you. Just a little. 謝謝，只要一點點。 May I? I would like some. 可以嗎？我想要點。(3)婉言謝絕：婉言謝絕： No, thanks. Ive had (quite) enough. 不

11、，謝謝。我已經(jīng)吃(得很)飽了。 表示“已經(jīng)吃飽了”，英語有多種說法： Ive had too much already. 我已經(jīng)吃得太多了。 Im quite full. 我已經(jīng)吃飽了。 四、打電話四、打電話(1)詢問對方是誰？詢問對方是誰？ Hello!May I speak to? 喂，請問我可以和通話嗎？ 不要說：I want to speak to.或者說： Please askto listen to my telephone call.Is that(speaking)? 是(在說話)嗎？ (不要說：Are you?) Whos that? 請問你是誰？ 不要說：Who are y

12、ou? 這句話也可以這樣說： May I ask whos calling? 這兩句都是接電話的人的用語。十三、約會十三、約會(1)提出約會：提出約會： Are you free this afternoon/evening? 今天下午(晚上)你有空嗎？ How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/ evening? 明天早上(下午，晚上)(見面)怎么樣？ Shall we meet at 4:30 at? 我們四點半在見面怎么樣？ (這個句子省略了約會的地點。)(2)接受：接受： Yes, thats all right/OK. 好吧；行。 All right.

13、 See you then. 或者說： OK, Ill see you then. 好吧，到時見你。 Yes, Ill be free then. 到時，我會有空的。(3)謝絕謝絕 No, I wont be free then.But Ill be free. 不行。那個時候我沒空，不過，在時候 我會有空。 談打算談打算 （將來）（將來）(Mrs. White and Zhang Tao are talking on the playground.)A: Good afternoon, Mrs. White! I havent seen you for a long time.B: Good

14、 afternoon, Zhang Tao! 1 .A: Fine, thanks. And you? B: Im fine, too. school term is nearly over. 2 . A: Im going to take courses in a summer school. B: 3 . A: English and computer. B: 4 .A: Because English and computer are getting more and more important in our life. B: 5 . I hope you will work hard

15、 at them.A: Thank you! Ill do my best.How are you (doing)What are you going to do (during the holidays) ?What courses/subjects are you going to take/study/choose ?Why do you take/study/choose them ? I think so/I agree (with you) /you are right .What are you going to do (during the holidays)?What are

16、 you doing (during the holidays)?What will you do (during the holidays)?What do you want to do (during the holidays)?What do you plan to do (during the holidays)?What would you like to do (during the holidays)?Whats you plan ( for the holidays)? 談旅游談旅游 （過去）（過去）A：Hi, Zhang Lan. You look so nice in th

17、e red skirt.B：Thank you very much.A： 1_ B：In Qingdao. A：Qingdao? 2_ B：Last week. I went there with my family.A： 3_ B：For a whole week. We went sightseeing in many places.A：We all know the beaches of Qingdao are very beautiful. 4_ B：Yes. When I was lying on the beach, I felt so cool and relaxed.A： 5_

18、 B：Im sure youll love it.Where did you buy it ?When did you go there/ to Qingdao?How long did you stay there?Did you go there?I hope/wish to visit it one day如何完成補全對話？如何完成補全對話？ 1 掃視對話，搜集話題相關(guān)句型把握時態(tài)掃視對話，搜集話題相關(guān)句型把握時態(tài) 2 上下求索，結(jié)合上下句內(nèi)容來考慮上下求索，結(jié)合上下句內(nèi)容來考慮 3 就地取材，借上下句句型結(jié)構(gòu)來寫句子就地取材，借上下句句型結(jié)構(gòu)來寫句子 4 避難就易，避生就熟以免出現(xiàn)更多

19、錯誤避難就易，避生就熟以免出現(xiàn)更多錯誤 4 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，注意中西語言文化差異入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，注意中西語言文化差異 5 言之有物，不要只填言之有物，不要只填oh, wow, well 等等等等A: Hi, Wei Hua. Will you go to LiLeis birthday party this weekend?B: 1_ And you? A: Me too. But this is my first time to go to a party in China. 2_ B: You can wear a T-shirt and jeans. And dont forget a gift.A

20、: 3_ B: For a boy, a toy or a book is OK. Oh, I will buy him a gift tomorrow. Why not go with me?A: Good idea. 4_ B: How about meeting at 9 oclock tomorrow, at No. 5 bus stop near my home?A: 5_ What about 3 oclock in the afternoon?B: OK.See you then.提建議提建議Yes, I will/ Sure/ Of courseI dont know what

21、 I should wear/ Can you tell me what to wear?What should I buy for him/ What to buy?When and where should we meet?Its too early/ Lets make it later應當注意的幾點：應當注意的幾點：1、熟讀常用的對話，這是英語學科的基礎(chǔ)。、熟讀常用的對話，這是英語學科的基礎(chǔ)。2、注意積累同義詞，短語，句型，以便靈活應對。、注意積累同義詞，短語，句型，以便靈活應對。3、有針對性地做中考形式的題目，提高應試能力。、有針對性地做中考形式的題目，提高應試能力。4、總結(jié)不同話題

22、的基本模式及相關(guān)的句型和短語。、總結(jié)不同話題的基本模式及相關(guān)的句型和短語。下面列舉幾個常見的話題模式供大家復習參考：下面列舉幾個常見的話題模式供大家復習參考：購物購物：要買的東西：要買的東西-選（顏色、款式、大?。┻x（顏色、款式、大?。?試穿（用）試穿（用）-選定選定-談價錢談價錢-嫌貴嫌貴-降價接受或另選它種降價接受或另選它種約會約會：要做的事：要做的事-確定地點、時間確定地點、時間-早或遲早或遲-確定另一確定另一時間時間-同意同意問路問路：要去的地方：要去的地方-近或遠近或遠-近（步行怎么走）近（步行怎么走）-遠遠（乘什么交通工具）（乘什么交通工具）-所需的時間所需的時間談旅行談旅行：要去

23、（去了）的地方：要去（去了）的地方-去的原因去的原因-去的時間去的時間-呆呆多久多久-將做（做了）什么將做（做了）什么-（祝愿）（祝愿） 購物購物A：Good morning, sir. _1_B：Id like to buy a white shirt. Do you have any white shirts?A：Yes. _2_ B：I want Size M. A：Here you are.B：Can I try it on?A：_3_ .Is it all right?B：Yes, I like it very much. _ 4_A: 280 yuan.B：Thats a bit

24、expensive. Do you have any other kind? I want a cheaper one.A：What about this one? Its only 150 yuan.B：OK. _5_ . Heres the money.A：Heres the change.Goodbye,sir.Can/May I help you/ What can I do for you?What size do you want/ wear/ need?Yes/ Sure/ Of course/ CertainlyHow much is it/ Whats the price?I

25、ll take it 旅游打算旅游打算(On June 21,2007,Lanlans fathers booked tickets for the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympic Games. Now, Lanlan is talking to Kangkang.) K: Hi, Lanlan. You look so happy today. Why all the smiling faces?L: Im going to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games. Look ,heres my ticket.K: 1 _

26、 When are you leaving for Beijing?L: Next week.K: How long will you stay there?L: About a month. K: 2_ L: I will watch the Games, visit interesting places and also become a volunteer.K: 3 _ L: Because volunteers can improve my English and ability. Once I find people in need, I decide on suitable way

27、s to help them from all over the world. 4_ K: Yes, Id love to. But I have no ticket and I plan to go to Sichan to help the homeless children with my father.L: 5 I hope everything goes well.You are so lucky/Sounds great.What will you do in Beijing?/How do you manage your trip?Would you like to go to

28、Beijing with me?Why ( do you want to be a volunteer)?Its very kind/nice of you (to do that). 旅游計劃旅游計劃（2009 黃岡）(After the graduation ceremony, Peng Lan and Liu Qiang are talking about their summer vacation plans at home.)P: Hey, Liu Qiang. Our Junior high school life has come to an end. What are you

29、going to do this summer vacation?L 1 The scenery there is very beautiful.P: Sounds great. Its considered as the Treasure Island of China. 2 _L: Ill go to Mount Ali, Sun moon Lake and some other tourist attractions. And I want to see Tuantuan and Yuanyuan.P: 3_ L: By ship. You know the policy is much

30、 better than before. People from the mainland can fly or take a ship there. I prefer to go there by ship.P: 4 _ Its a little more slowly but interesting. Well,its reported the farmers can sell their fruits to the mainland. It not only helps the farmers earn money, but also makes a contribution to th

31、e communication between Taiwan and the mainland.L: Thats right. I hope our country can unite early.P: Me. Too. 5_L: In half a month. My parents will go with me.P: Well, dont forget to bring back some various delicious food from Taiwan.L: Of course not.I am going to Taiwan Where will you go?How will

32、you go there?I think so/ I agree / you are rightHow soon will you go there /leave for Beijing? 補全對話的特點：補全對話的特點： 1、形式上、形式上 補全整個句子，有一定難度。補全整個句子，有一定難度。 2、模式上、模式上 多由一個話題縱橫深入展開。多由一個話題縱橫深入展開。 3、內(nèi)容上、內(nèi)容上 談論最近國內(nèi)外的重大事情。談論最近國內(nèi)外的重大事情。 4、時態(tài)上、時態(tài)上 多談打算，注意將來時結(jié)構(gòu)。多談打算，注意將來時結(jié)構(gòu)。（be going to do /be doing /will do/ want

33、to do/would like to do / plan to do) 補全對話模擬補全對話模擬(On the way back from Qichun Train Station, Li Ming meets his friend, Su Yan.)S: Hi,Li Ming. Where are you going?L: Hi, I just came back from Qichun Train Station. S: Train Station? _1_L: I just booked 3 tickets to Shanghai. My parents and I are going there next week. S: _2_L: Because the World Ex