2022年南充市中考英語試題（含答案）

1、南充市二二二年初中學業(yè)水平考試英 語 試 卷注意事項：1.考試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分150分。2.答題前將姓名、座位號、身份證號、準考證號填在答題卡指定位置。3.所有解答內容均需涂、寫在答題卡上。4.選擇題須用2B鉛筆將答題卡相應題號對應選項涂黑，若需改動，須擦凈另涂。5.非選擇題在答題卡對應題號位置用0.5毫米黑色字跡筆書寫。第一部分：聽（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段短對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀

2、兩遍。1. Whose coat is this?A. Annas.B. Dads.C. Tinas.2. Which book does Lily like?A. Journey to the West.B. Oliver Twist.C. Tom Sawyer.3. Who is Kim?A. B. C. 4. How often does the woman take exercise?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.5. What feeling does the womans tone (語調) show?A. Disbelie

3、f.B. Surprise.C. Pleasure.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段長對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至第7兩個小題?，F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀下面兩個小題。6. Who was on vacation with the man?A. Rick.B. Julia.C. Dave.7. How was the mans trip?A.

4、Special.B Interesting.C. Terrible.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10三個小題?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面三個小題。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the restaurant.B. In the office.C On the phone.9. What does the man order?A. Noodles and tomato soup.B. Dumplings and fried rice.C. Fried rice and beef.10. How much does

5、 the man need to pay?A. 30 dollars.B. 27 dollars.C. 33 dollars.聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13三個小題。現(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面三個小題。11. What will they do on Clean-Up Day?A. Make zongzi.B. Do some washing.C. Clean the City Park.12. When will they start?A. At 8:15.B. At 8:45.C. At 9:15.13. What is the relationship between the tw

6、o speakers?A. Friends.B. Mother and son.C. Classmates.聽第9段材料，回答第14至第16三個小題。現(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面三個小題。14. How do they get to the park?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.15. How far is the park from the train station?A. 10 km.B. 15 km.C. 50 km.16. Which is the right map?A. B. C. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20四個小題。現(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的

7、時間閱讀下面四個小題。17. Who is the report for?A. Students.B. Officers.C. Teachers.18. What is the topic of the report?A. Sports.B. Study.C. Safety.19. Which activity is NOT mentioned?A. Questions and answers.B. Discussion.C. Role playing.20. It isnt allowed to _ during the report.A. have a talkB. take photos

8、C. wear masks第二部分：讀（共三節(jié)；滿分70分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMost people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in America. _21_, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India, Mumbai used to be known as Bombay. The movie industry there

9、 is often called “Bollywood”. Bollywood makes twice _22_ many movies as Hollywood over 1000 movies a year. The movies from Bollywood are very different from those made in Hollywood. Bollywood movies are much _23_ than most Hollywood movies. Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long, and _

10、24_ singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery and romance. Because Bollywood movies have so many different themes, this style of movie is sometimes called a “masala” Movie “masala” is an Indian word for a _25_ of different spices (香料). 21. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Besides D. However 22. A. so B.

11、as C. for D. than 23. A. fewer B. more C. longer D. shorter 24. A. keep B. include C. follow D. teach 25. A. mix B. smell C. taste D. name BIt was Career (職業(yè)) Week at school. Each day, a different person came to talk about his or her career. Kellys class had visits _26 _ a fireman, a doctor, an arti

12、st, and a computer programmer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have. Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit Andrew Fisher, a famous television reporter, who also wrote many books about his _27_ all around the world.

13、Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much. Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family, with very _28_ education. He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events. He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma _29_ sailing down the Nile. He had many interesting stories, and the

14、students paid close attention. Then he asked if anyone had questions. Kelly _30_ her hand at once. “Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?” Kelly asked. “Heres the _31_.” Mr. Fisher said. “Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every morning, I look at my notebook and read my goals

15、. Then I say to myself, _32_ can I get one step closer to my goals?” Mr. Fisher continued, “Try it yourself. _33_ your dream in perfect detail (細節(jié)) and write it down. Dont be afraid if your dream seems impossible. _34_ ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane. People laughed wh

16、en Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world. But these people believed in their dreams. They thought about their dreams every day. Each day they took little steps to _35_ their dreams.” 26. A. in B. to C. from D. on 27. A. plans B. courses C. meetings D. travels 28. A. littl

17、e B. few C. much D. good 29. A. or B. but C. so D. and 30. A. put down B. put up C. put off D. put on 31. A. importance B. secret C. topic D. decision 32. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where 33. A. Achieve B. Read C. Write D. Picture 34. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 35. A. believe B. wri

18、te C. realize D. read 第二節(jié) 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A36. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material?A. An old man in a park.B. A disabled woman in a house.C. A child in a classroom.D. An outside worker at a construction place.37. How to a

19、void heat-related deaths according to the material?Drink water. Stay cool. Go swimming. Wear light-coloured clothes.A. B. C. D. 38. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car?Outside Temperature 27A. B. C. D. 39. Where is the material probably from?A. A safety noti

20、ce.B. A travel guide.C. A weather report.D. A car advertisement.40. Whats the purpose of the material?A. To warn people not to stay in the car.B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat.C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.BStude

21、nts attend a science lesson given by astronauts on board Chinas Tiangong space station on Wednesday, March 23, 2022. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, the members of the Shenzhou XIII, which was launched (發(fā)射) on October 16, appear on television screens watched by millions of students across

22、China. During the 41-minute lesson, the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena (現(xiàn)象) only possible in a weightless environment, such as “l(fā)iquid crystallization” and “a water bridge”. In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympi

23、c Games, to show how objects fly in Tiangong. They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments. Before closing the lesson, the astronauts answered questions from students. The questions covered the life and work in space, such as how

24、 to take care of the skin and whether hot water was available. Wednesdays event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lesson. In June 2013, she gave the nations first space lesson to over 60 million Chinese students in Shenzhou X. It made China the second country, following the United

25、 States, to have given a lesson to schoolchildren from space.In early December, Wang gave the countrys second space lesson from the Tiangong station. The astronauts showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station. “These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world o

26、f science and technology.” Shi Yi, a physics teacher, said after todays activity, “Encouraged by Chinas spaceflight achievements, my school has built a space science laboratory and the teachers give lessons about space exploration.” 41. On March 23, 2022, the astronauts finished these tasks EXCEPT _

27、.A. answering the questions from studentsB. inviting the students to do experimentsC. doing an experiment about “a water bridge”D. showing how they lived inside the space station42. When did Wang Yaping give the second lecture in space?A. In June 2013.B. In October 2021.C. In December 2021.D. In Mar

28、ch 2022.43. Which one of the statements below is an opinion?A. The astronauts did four experiments during the lesson.B. Over 60 million students across China attended the lesson.C. China is the second country to have given a lesson in space.D. The three science lessons given by astronauts are rather

29、 meaningful.44. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Astronauts Give Lessons in Space.B. China Launched Shenzhou XIII.C. The Exploration of Outer Space.D. The Development of Tiangong Space Station.45. What kind of writing is the passage?A. A science novel.B. A news report.C. A fairy tale.D. An in

30、terview.CA tree has roots. People have roots too. if you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. Its the same thing with words. Dig deep into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from.As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the

31、 text as if we were detectives (偵探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what

32、 it means. As you know, prefixes (前綴) and suffixes(后綴) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word

33、detective. Lets look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it?l If you and your friend like to eat

34、out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.l If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday.l If you have no alternative, you have no other choice.Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are stu

35、dying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back.46. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The situation.B. The crime scene.C. A new and difficult word.D. Everything that is known.47. If Jim and Lily go to the mo

36、vies, which one below is “alternating paying”?A. They each pay half.B. Jim pays every time.C. They take turns paying.D. Their parents pay for them.48. How does the author explain his ideas about root words?A. By giving a fact.B. By taking an example.C. By telling a story.D. By having a discussion.49

37、. “Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root?A. My brother is my senior by two years.B. He was ill so he was absent from school.C. A criminal was sentenced to death by law.D. 60 students were present at the sports meeting.50. Which of the following shows the structure (結構

38、) of the passage? (=paragraph 1 =paragraph 2,. )A. B. C. D. 第三節(jié) 補全短文（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從其后所給的六個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。The Unity(和諧) of Man and Nature The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the u

39、nity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy ( “ “) of life. 51 They are also celebrated for nature. 52 Zhuangzi , for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “l(fā)et all things grow”, while th

40、e duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. 53 They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness. The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. 54 In most provinces of China, some rul

41、es have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. 55 Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place

42、 to live. A. Each of the three has its own way.B. The power is from water, wind, and sunlight.C. There are plenty of great people in the history of China.D. The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.E. It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.F. Most

43、traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.第三部分：寫（共三節(jié)；滿分50分）第一節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內所給單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的橫線上。One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I born wit

44、h a shell? It 56. _ (grow) so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we dont have bones (骨頭) 57. _ (support) us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛蟲) has no bones, either, and she cant move quickly. Why can she live 58. _ a shell?”

45、 The mother snail answered 59. _ (patient), “Thats because she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into 60. _ sky which can protect her.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no 61. _ (protect) like that!” His mother smiled at him, “Thats why we have a shell. My dear, imagine 62

46、. _ we dont have the shell, what will happen to us? Our bodies will be 63. _ (dry) out by the hot sun and well have nowhere to sleep. Whats 64. _ (bad), well die in the heavy rain. We dont depend on the sky. We should depend on 65. _ (we).” 第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~（每空限填

47、一詞）。Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools. Cooking is an important

48、 skill in life. Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living. Cooking helps discover future career. When schools offer cooking lessons, students

49、will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen. Cooking avoids wasting money. One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students always use a lot of money to

50、 buy ready-made food, while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients. Cooking betters math learning. Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals. Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingre

51、dients. If it is, add /4 spoon of salt, students should only add that amount. So there is no more or less.Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.OpinionStudents should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills. 66 An important skillin lifeStudents can lead independent lives 67 when at home alone.St

52、udents can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation.Discovering futurecareerStudents might be 68 in taking cooking as a career.Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.69 moneyStudents can prepare nice dishes with less cost.Bettering math learningStudents

53、are taught to follow the instructions 70 .第三節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Tracy的學校即將開設特色選修課程，她正在考慮是否選修漢語，來信詢問你的建議。請你根據(jù)所給提示給她寫封回信。要點：（1）給出你的建議；（2）談談學習漢語的重要性；（3）結合自身經歷，介紹至少2種學習漢語的方法。要求：1.必須包含所給要點，可適當發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名或地名；4.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Dear Tracy,Im so glad to hear from you. I hope my advice can help you.Yours,Li Hua南充市二二二年初中學業(yè)水平考試 英語參考答案及評分意見第一部分：聽（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）01-05 CCABA第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）0