【最新】二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) unit9(10)課件 滬教牛津版

1、英語(yǔ)句子的語(yǔ)序自然語(yǔ)序：倒裝語(yǔ)序:主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部或部分放在主語(yǔ)之前完全倒裝:部分倒裝: 放在主語(yǔ)之前只把助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前倒裝一、完全倒裝1. 在there, here 引導(dǎo)的句子中，謂語(yǔ)是 be, exist ,lie, stand ,come, go, follow, rush, rise, enter, remain, occur, seem, appear, happen to be, seem to be 等表示狀態(tài)或存在的不及物動(dòng)詞。 There comes the bus. There seems something wrong with m

2、y radio. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.There goes the bell. There happened an event last week.Here comes your husband.注意:主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，則不需倒裝。 Here he comes. Here it is.There happened to be nobody in the factory.There seemed to be 58 students in our class.2、副詞now,then,thus（因此，如此）引導(dǎo)的句子里，

3、謂語(yǔ)是come, follow, begin, end, be等Now comes your turn!Then followed another shot of gun.Thus ended the meeting.3. in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below 等副詞作狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞有come, go, rush,等不及物動(dòng)詞。In rushed the children. Away went the boy. 注意:主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，則不需倒裝。Back they fought. （fight back ） Up it flew.4、在

4、直接引語(yǔ)全部或部分置于句首時(shí)，引用動(dòng)詞和它的主語(yǔ)（名詞）往往要倒裝。“Youve made great progress this term,” said the teacher.“Tom”,said his father, “ You shouldnt make friends with such boys!”注意：1)主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，一般不倒裝?！癢here are you going?” he asked. (asked he.)2)引用動(dòng)詞另有賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，即使主語(yǔ)是名詞也不倒裝?！癢hy didnt you join us?”our monitor asked us.5、是be, 提前時(shí)，整

5、個(gè)句子需倒裝。Among the speakers was Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world.Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements.Gone are the days when they could do what they like to the Chinese people.6、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前，為了保持句子平衡且謂語(yǔ)是be , stand, sit , lie

6、, come 等動(dòng)詞時(shí)。1,From a speaker on the wall comes a voice.2,At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 3,The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. 4,East of the lake lie two towns. 5,Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 在上述六種句子中，如果在上述六種句子中，如果主主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，則不需要倒則不需要倒裝。裝。 e.g. In he came and back he went again. 1. Be quick! _ . A. The bus comes here B. The bus here comes C. Here the bus comes D. Here comes the bus2.There _. A. come they B. they come C. do they come D. are they coming3. On the wall _ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D