unit 5 first aid 11

1、What happened just now? What will you do in such a situation?As we know, accidents may happen at any time. Many people died because they were not treated in time. If we knew how to give first aid, more lives would be saved.What is first aid?The first kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls

2、ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.the initial care of a suddenly sick or injured person.the care administered by a person as soon as possible after an accident or illness.Do you think first aid is important?Do you know how to give first aid?1.What should you do if you find a person wh

3、ose leg is bleeding? A. Tie a piece of cloth round the leg above the bleeding point. B. Press firmly on the bleeding point using a clean handkerchief 2.What should you do if you find a person who has stopped breathing? A. Run and find help. B. Try to start his/her breathing. First aid quiz:BB3. What

4、 should you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake? A. Make the person throw up. B. Take the person and the poison container to the hospital at once. 4. What should you do if you find a person who has been hurt in a car accident? A. Leave him/her in the car. B. Pull the person out of the car. 5.

5、 What should you do if you find a person with a knife in his/her back? A. Leave the knife in. B. pull out the knife.BAA What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation?Pre-readingPre-readingWhat has happened?First Aid for First Aid for BurnsBurnsReading 1. In which order are these topics

6、covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5. _ the three types of burns_ what to do if someone gets burned_ the purpose of skin_ the symptoms of burns_ how we get burns 1 2 3 4 5 The purpose of skin: Protect you against , and ;2) Keep you or ;3) Prevent you from ;4) Give you .losing watersense of t

7、ouchwarmcooldiseasespoisons the suns harmful raysTypeEffectExampleFirst degreeburnsAffect both the top and the second layer of the skin.Burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires.Affect only the top layer of the skin.SeconddegreeburnsThirddegreeburnsmild sunburn, burns

8、caused by touching a hot pan or iron for a momentSevere sunburn, burns caused by hot liquidsAffect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.First degree BurnsSecond degree burnsThird degree burnstype3. Get the victim to the doctor or hospitalTreatment1. Place cool, clean

9、, wet clothes on them until the pain is not so bad.2. Keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water; squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.2.Label these pictures with first degree burn, second degree burn a

10、nd third degree burn.A_B_C_first degree burnsecond degree burnthird degree burn1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?2.Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?4.If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?1. Why s

11、hould you put cold water on a burn?2. Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?Because the cold water stop the burning process, stop the pain and reduces the swelling.Because in a third degree burn the nerves are damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery

12、near burns should be removed?4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.Because these affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.1. Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling wate

13、r onto this legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin. ( )W4. Discuss in groups of four to see whether the following is right or wrong. If its wrong, explain why and give the correct statement.2. While iron

14、ing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor. ( )RDiscuss in groups of four to see

15、 whether the following is right or wrong. If its wrong, explain why and give the correct statement.3. Mrs Caseys sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didnt hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the b

16、urn. He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage. ( )W4. After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went home and put them under cool running water. ( )R How to place an emergency call for help dial the emergency number tell your name and num

17、ber make a short description of the emergencyWords competitionExample: p s o i o n t e m e n t r a t e j l l e y r w e i u j r n y p t o m y s m r a g o n s e e q u z e s l l o e n w i l d m l e r t e c i c poisontreatmentjewelleryinjurysymptomorgansqueezeswollenmildelectricLearning about languageLa

18、nguage points in Reading11. It keeps you warm or coolkeeps you warm or cool; it preventsprevents your body fromfrom losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touchsense of touch. keep you warm or cool keep you warm or cool 為為keep復合結(jié)構(gòu)，即復合結(jié)構(gòu)，即keep+賓

19、語賓語+賓補賓補。使處于某種狀態(tài)。使處于某種狀態(tài)。賓補除由形容詞充當之外，還可用名詞，現(xiàn)賓補除由形容詞充當之外，還可用名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，介詞短語，副詞來充當。在分詞，過去分詞，介詞短語，副詞來充當。This coat will keep you warmkeep you warm.This story will keep the children amusedkeep the children amused.The illness kept her in hospitalkept her in hospital.Im sorry to keep you waitingkeep you

20、waiting.prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事What can we do to prevent this disease spreading?She was prevented from taking the exam by illness.sense of touchsense of touch 觸覺觸覺sense of sight 視覺視覺 sense of hearing 聽覺聽覺sense of taste 味覺味覺 sense of smell 嗅覺嗅覺sense of humour 幽默感幽默感 sense of beauty

21、 美感美感sense of direction 方向感方向感 sense of urgency 緊迫感緊迫感2. Burns are called first, second or third degree, depending on which layers of the skin are depending on which layers of the skin are burnedburned. depending on which layers of the skin are burned depending on which layers of the skin are burned

22、 為現(xiàn)為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。 Charles Dannay left France, preferring topreferring to give give up his fortuneup his fortune. depend ondepend on 相信，依賴，依靠相信，依賴，依靠 You cant depend ondepend on John-he nearly always arrive late.The country dependsdepends heavily onon its tourist trade.The amount you pay de

23、pends ondepends on where you live.3. Examples include burns caused by electricelectric shocks, burning clothes or severe petrol fires. 例如由電擊引起的燒傷，因衣服起火引起的燒傷，例如由電擊引起的燒傷，因衣服起火引起的燒傷，或由汽油起火引起的燒傷?；蛴善推鸹鹨鸬臒齻?。 electricelectric (1) 用電的，電動的用電的，電動的 an electricelectric clock 電鐘電鐘 an electricelectric fire 電爐電爐

24、 (2) 電的，發(fā)電的，帶電的電的，發(fā)電的，帶電的 electricelectric power 電力電力 an electricelectric storm 電閃雷鳴般的暴風雨電閃雷鳴般的暴風雨 (3) 令人興奮的令人興奮的 His speech had an electricelectric effect on the crowd. squeezesqueeze (1) vt. 壓，擠，榨壓，擠，榨 He squeezedsqueezed her arm sympathetically.(2) vt. 壓出，擠出，榨出，用于壓出，擠出，榨出，用于 squeeze squeeze +n.+a

25、dv.&prep She squeezedsqueezed the water out of the sponge.(3) vi. 擠入，塞，用于擠入，塞，用于 squeeze+ adv./prep. squeeze+adj.+adv./prep. Is the car full or can I squeezesqueeze in?He was so fat that he could not just squeezesqueeze through the door.Learning about languageDiscovering useful words and express

26、ions:2Complete the sentences with new words or phrases from the unit.1 When do you need to use your knowledge about_ _? When someone suddenly _or has an accident.2 What is the _? It is an organ which acts as a _ against disease, poisons and the suns harmful _.3 What are the functions of the skin des

27、cribed as _ ? It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water and provides you with your _ of touch.2 first aid skincomplex sense falls ill barrier rays5 .What is it _ to do if you have third degree burns? Go to the hospital.6. What are the _ of first degree burns? They a

28、re dry, red, and mildly _. symptoms swollen4. What can hurt the _ of the skin? Hot _ from pans on the stove, electric shocks, radiation, fire and the sun. tissue liquid vitalEmma had a mild accident. She burned her _ when she knocked some hot liquid over herself. At first the pain was _ but fortunat

29、ely Luke knew what to do. He immediately provided some _ treatment using some cloths from the _. He wetted them, _ the cold water and then placed them over her ankle. He did this _ until the painComplete the passage using the words or phrases provided in their proper forms.3anklebandage over and ove

30、r again unbearable scissors in place squeeze out blisters temporary ankle cupboardunbearabletemporarycupboardsqueezed outover and over againComplete the passage using the words or phrases provided in their proper forms.3disappeared. Then he dried the ankle gently to prevent _ from forming. Finally he took a pair of _ and