高考英語(yǔ)名詞性從句賓語(yǔ)從句（含解析）

1、.2019備戰(zhàn)高考英語(yǔ)名詞性從句-賓語(yǔ)從句含解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Before our study we did not have data that could tell us _ those changes were small or large . A. that                          

2、0;       B. how                                  C. when     

3、;                             D. whether2.Sorry I'm so late, but you cannot imagine        great trouble I took

4、 to find your house. A. which                                   B. how       

5、60;                           C. what                    

6、60;              D. that3.The poor young man is ready to accept _help he can get. A. whichever                     

7、    B. however                         C. whatever                

8、;         D. whenever4.How long do you think      the Microsoft brings out a new product? A. it will be before               B. will it be u

9、ntil               C. will it be when               D. it will be that5.Captain John Smith was among the first to settle in _ is called New

10、England now. A. which                            B. what               

11、0;            C. the place where                            D. where6.People who can see w

12、ith their eyes can't understand         practical use Braille can be of for the blind. A. what                          &

13、#160;       B. how                                  C. that    &#

14、160;                             D. whether7.Could you check my list to see        I have forgotten anything?No pro

15、blem. A. whether                                 B. which           &#

16、160;                     C. that                          &#

17、160;      D. what8.“I did not know _ tears were, for I lived in the Palace of Sans-Souci, _ sorrow is not allowed to enter, said the Happy Prince. A. what; when                

18、0; B. what; where                         C. how; where                 

19、60;D. that; when9.We don't know        they did it. A. which                                

20、;   B. who                                   C. what        

21、                           D. how10.Where do you think _ the school uniform? A. Tom put           &#

22、160;      B. did Tom put                  C. that did Tom put                  D

23、. that Tom put11.The old lady's hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor _ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. A. when;how             

24、            B. how;when                         C. how;how        

25、;                 D. why;why12.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _ he can react more appropriately on such occasion. A. what             

26、;                      B. how                          

27、         C. which                                   D. when13.One of t

28、he men held the view _ the book said was right. A. that what                             B. what that       &#

29、160;                     C. that                          &#

30、160;  D. whether14.I really doubt _ he would ask her to marry him in public. A. that                                

31、0;B. whether                                 C. how            &#

32、160;                    D. that if15.What did the leaders attending the Belt and Road Forum talk about? They talked about _. A. they felt what they could do     

33、0;                     B. what they felt they could doC. what they felt that they could do                

34、;   D. what they could feel they do16.It was not until dark _ he was aware of _ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A. when; what                     

35、60; B. that; that                       C. that; what                   

36、60;   D. when; that17.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for      he thought was not enough. A. where                        

37、0;         B. how                                  C. what   

38、;                               D. which18.He asked, “How are you getting along?   He asked _. A. how am I getting along 

39、0;                                 B. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting along      

40、                            D. how was I getting along19.Anyone    has a dog as a pet will tell you    a dog means to a famil

41、y. A. which; what                      B. who; why                     

42、0;C. who; what                      D. which; why20.My family think they know a lot about me but I turn out to be a little different from_ they think. A. what   

43、;                                B. that                

44、;                C. which                               

45、0;      D. how21.We promise       attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. who                    

46、          B. whom                              C. whoever     

47、60;                        D. whomever22.We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. A. how         

48、60;                         B. why                      

49、0;            C. when                                   D.&#

50、160;where23.Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever                         B. whenever. 

51、60;                       C. wherever                        

52、; D. however24.Hearing the son paid little attention to the marriage and _ he remained _with his work, the mother was quite anxious if he could find a girlfriend. A. /, occupied           B. that, to be occupied  &#

53、160;        C. /, to be occupied           D. that, occupied25.Eat _ cake you like and leave the other for _ comes late. A. any; who         

54、0;   B. whichever; who             C. whatever; whoever             D. either; whoever26.The manager requested that the task _by five o'

55、clock without delay. A. must be finished             B. would be finished             C. was finished         

56、    D. be finished二、語(yǔ)法填空27.“Did you ask your boss for a pay increase? she asked her husband.間接引語(yǔ) She asked her husband _ he had asked his boss for a pay increase. 28.They are working together to make _ they think is the best product. 29.語(yǔ)法填空    Xiao Lei flew t

57、o London six months ago to study for a business qualification and it was the first time that she_ leave her motherland. Her preparation course is helping her to get used _ the academic _require of a Western university.    Her tutor told her not to write _other people had sai

58、d without acknowledging them and that she should read_difference texts that contain various opinions and give her own. She had to learn how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare and how to ask _ shopkeeper for things she didn't know the English for.    _ live with a host

59、 family_she says, gives her chances to adjust to the new environment quickly. Besides, she has learnt a bit _ much to balance her study and life. We wish her all the best and seek for a job _ success after graduation. 30.I was deeply touched and inspired by _ he said. 31.They asked me, “Wh

60、en did you finish your homework? 變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)   They asked me _ I had finished my homework. 答案解析部分一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】句意：在我們研究之前，我們沒(méi)有數(shù)據(jù)可以告訴我們這些改變的大小。分析句子構(gòu)造可知“_ those changes were small or large為賓語(yǔ)從句，并且該從句成分完好，排除在句中作狀語(yǔ)的B、C；that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，沒(méi)有實(shí)際含義，不合題意。whether意為“是否，符合題目要求。所以選D。2.【

61、答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】句意：對(duì)不起，我遲到了，你無(wú)法想象我找到你家有多么費(fèi)事。此處修飾great trouble，名詞，感慨用what，不用how，應(yīng)選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考察賓語(yǔ)從句，此題涉及感慨句作賓語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。3.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】考察賓語(yǔ)從句，句意：這名窮困的年輕人準(zhǔn)備承受他能得到的任何幫助。However和whenever不能修飾名詞，故排除，又因whichever表示一種選擇，句意沒(méi)有表示選擇的意思，應(yīng)選C.4.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序，固定句式 【解析】【分析】句意：你認(rèn)為還要多久微軟才能開發(fā)出新產(chǎn)品？固定句式

62、“it will be +一段時(shí)間+before.要過(guò)多久才發(fā)生某事；該處作動(dòng)詞think的賓語(yǔ)，是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，D項(xiàng)中的that不正確，應(yīng)選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和固定句型的使用，賓語(yǔ)從句要保持陳述語(yǔ)序，it will be +一段時(shí)間+before.句型是高中階段考察的重點(diǎn)，要牢記。5.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】句意: 史密斯上尉是第一批定居在如今被稱為新英格蘭的人之一。in后面接的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，缺少引導(dǎo)詞，且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選what。應(yīng)選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察名詞性從句，此題涉及關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。6

63、.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】句意：眼睛能看到的人無(wú)法理解盲用點(diǎn)字法對(duì)盲人的實(shí)際用處。根據(jù)句子分析，understand后接賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填入what，應(yīng)選擇what。故答案選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞。7.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】句意：你能幫我查一下我的清單，看看我是否忘記了什么嗎？沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)前面的can you check和后面的I have forgotten可知，空格處表示“是否，應(yīng)選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察賓語(yǔ)從句，此題涉及whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。8.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法，

64、賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】此題第一空考察的是賓語(yǔ)從句what tears were，在這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中，what引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在句中作為系動(dòng)詞were的表語(yǔ)。第二空考察的是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the Palace of Sans-Souci，后面的定語(yǔ)從句sorrow is not allowed to enter的句子構(gòu)造很完好，故使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。句義：“我不知道眼淚是什么，因?yàn)槲疑钤趖he Palace of Sans-Souci，在那里悲傷是不允許進(jìn)入的。這位開心的王子說(shuō)。9.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】句意：我們不知道他們

65、是怎么做到的。分析從句可知，從句中有主謂賓。所以只缺狀語(yǔ)，只有D項(xiàng)是副詞，可以作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察名詞性從句，此題涉及how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。10.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序 【解析】【分析】句意：你認(rèn)為湯姆把這件校服放在哪里了？do you think后接wh-疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，wh-疑問(wèn)詞常提至句首，為一特殊句式，從句應(yīng)用陳述式構(gòu)造，選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察名詞性從句，此題涉及賓語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。11.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】考察賓語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)榈谝粋€(gè)空后面已經(jīng)給出了時(shí)間：half a year before，所以空中就不應(yīng)填 when。如用wh

66、en句子應(yīng)為She explained to her doctor when did this shaking begin。第二個(gè)同理，后面已經(jīng)給出了 only because of this，就不再用why。句大意為：女士的手常常發(fā)抖。她向醫(yī)生解釋發(fā)抖是怎樣從半年前就開場(chǎng)的，還有她是怎么僅僅因?yàn)檫@個(gè)不得不放棄她的工作。12.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】考察賓語(yǔ)從句用法。句意“作為一個(gè)新的外交家，他常常想到在這樣的場(chǎng)合下，他怎樣才能作出更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆错懜鶕?jù)句意，how最適宜，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題難度適中，做題時(shí)首先判斷of后是賓語(yǔ)從句，再根據(jù)句意確定答案how。13.

67、【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】同位語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】用what 是因?yàn)閟aid后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,在賓語(yǔ)從句中缺賓語(yǔ)故用what.后面填上what后整個(gè)后半句不缺任何成分了,前面又有一個(gè)名詞,所以又構(gòu)成同位語(yǔ)從句,整個(gè)后面的半句解釋說(shuō)明前面的名詞也就是view.這道題是一道高考題,有點(diǎn)難度,不會(huì)分析句子構(gòu)造就很難做對(duì)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察同位語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。14.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】句意：我真疑心他是否會(huì)當(dāng)眾向她求婚。根據(jù)前面的doubt可推知，空格處表示“是否，應(yīng)選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察名詞性從句，此題涉及whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。15.【答案】B

68、 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序 【解析】【分析】句意：出席一帶一路論壇的指導(dǎo)人說(shuō)了什么?他們談到他們覺(jué)得他們可以做什么。這里介詞about后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中they felt作為插入語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)。故答案選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察名詞性從句，此題涉及賓語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。16.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)句 【解析】【分析】句意：直到天黑他才意識(shí)到他想到的是解決問(wèn)題的正確的方法。第一空是not until 用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句，構(gòu)成it is not until·····that  “  

69、“直到····才，第二空后的_he thought是主語(yǔ)從句，分析主語(yǔ)從句的句子成分就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，缺少賓語(yǔ)，只能用what來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)成分。選C。17.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】考察介詞賓語(yǔ)從句。for是介詞，后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少主語(yǔ)，he thought是插入語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選C。what在這里其雙重作用。18.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ) 【解析】【分析】直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)， 假設(shè)直接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)句，那么將其變?yōu)?疑問(wèn)詞轉(zhuǎn)化而成的連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ) 從句,并且賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序

70、，應(yīng)選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考察直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，此題涉及特殊疑問(wèn)句變間接引語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。19.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法，賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】句意：任何有狗當(dāng)寵物的人都會(huì)告訴你狗對(duì)家庭的意義。            has a dog as a pet 是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞anyone，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who；        a dog means to a family.是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作means的賓語(yǔ)，故用what，所以選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察定語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句，此題涉及who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句和what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。20.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】句意：我的家人以為他們非常理解我，不過(guò)我其實(shí)和他們認(rèn)為的有點(diǎn)不一樣。what引導(dǎo)的從句充當(dāng)from的賓語(yǔ)。what they think他們認(rèn)為的樣子。21.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】句意：我許諾：每個(gè)參加聚會(huì)的人都有時(shí)機(jī)和那位電影明星拍照的時(shí)機(jī).。promise sb sth“向某人承諾某事“本句指的是向參加聚會(huì)的人提供一個(gè)和電影明星合影的時(shí)