IELTS聽力10大場景

1、.1.租房場景 首先辨別是租房還是買房。For lease, for rent 出租與for sale 出賣房子的類型有：公寓flat, apartment, 學(xué)生宿舍dormitory (dorm) , 學(xué)生旅店student hostel, 青年旅店youth hostel ，還有一種叫留宿當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窦依飄omestay. 一般房子有的家電或設(shè)施有： 爐子stove, 冰箱fridge, 微波爐microwave oven, 洗衣機(jī)washing machine, 空調(diào)air-conditioner, 電風(fēng)扇electric fan, 冷卻器電暖爐radiator, 電爐electric s

2、toves ， 床上用品及其他物品有：枕頭pillow, 枕套和被單pillow case and bed linen, 被單被褥 sheet, 床墊mattress, 毯子blanket, towel手巾毛巾， 窗簾curtain，地毯carpet房子位置：Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane小路巷, Avenue 大道門廳的叫法：hall, lobby, porch 陽臺balcony，睡房bedroom, 廚房kitchen,租房的規(guī)律為： 離市中心越近，房價(jià)越高，位置稍偏，價(jià)錢會比較有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方： not near the center,

3、 not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy, shared kitchen, insects, a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy, have to prepare some repellant令人厭煩 ,insects haunting. 鬧昆蟲電話詢問看房子常用語： Is it available now? when will it be available?.() Is there a telephone? How far i

4、s it from.? Is it furnished? What is the rental price? How is it cooled /heated? Furnished：意為配備了家具。 2.課外研究場景. 主要是在課外研究一些小的項(xiàng)目，小的調(diào)查研究，包括對學(xué)校里各個(gè)地方，食品(咖啡，小吃)等的價(jià)格的比較，這些看似不屑一顧的東西，個(gè)人認(rèn)為，這也是與文化背景有關(guān)系的，外國人注重人的實(shí)踐能力，從小培訓(xùn)。聽時(shí)特別關(guān)注的是人名，并注意先判斷男女，以及各自的觀點(diǎn)。 素食者vegetarian，餡餅pie，布丁果凍pudding，湯soup，咖啡coffee, 炸魚和土豆片fish and c

5、hips, 油膩的greasy有時(shí)候讓受訪者談?wù)搗alue for money, 看值不值得花這個(gè)錢，又或者談?wù)撃秤?jì)劃應(yīng)否開展。表支持的，同意的： Thats great！/ That would be of great help./Why not？Its of great benefit./ It would be your best guide.不同意的: I dont see any reason for that./I wouldnt recommend it.To be frank, avoid them./ Why? /Whys that?(部分場景詳見后面10授課場景)3.圖書館

6、場景. 主要考察情景和詞匯catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目錄reference stacks書庫 library card/admission card借書卡date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限due應(yīng)付費(fèi) overdue and pay a fine過期并交罰款renew續(xù)借 available可獲得的out on loan借出的 closed reserved只讀不借in circulation在書庫里 out circulation借走了not for circulation不外借 held in the

7、 closed reserved 閉館保存的classification分類 category種類 bibliography書目（籍者檢索目錄）periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物return in time及時(shí)歸還interlibrary service圖書館際服務(wù)open/closed shelves開架/閉架書庫考點(diǎn)：作品名稱，哪年出版，作者姓名，student card, library card，借出費(fèi)用，幾時(shí)到期，欠款多少等。4.地理場景 一般是司機(jī)，導(dǎo)游，BBC program介紹某個(gè)地方，城市的基本情況。多為表格題。主要包括： 名字，行政

8、區(qū)劃 人口，語言風(fēng)土人情 好處，不利 吸引人之處 distance from nearest city, population, advantage/disadvantage注意轉(zhuǎn)折詞匯的運(yùn)用：however, nevertheless, on the other hand 當(dāng)?shù)氐膃ducation, main industry；climate/weather： wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy. Shape： rectangle長方形5.選課場景： 涉及選課主要是對語言的選擇： Portuguese, Italian, Russian, A

9、rabic, Mandarin(Standard Chinese), Cantonese, Spanish. French, German選擇級別： fundamental/elementary , intermediate , advanced 選課的時(shí)間，日期。 Time and date申請人：applicant, enrolment admission office foreign student office, international student, oversea(s) student 6.新生報(bào)到會： 新生報(bào)到會，一般向新生介紹學(xué)校的設(shè)施，選課情況，學(xué)校的歷史，如何注冊，應(yīng)

10、該做什么，不應(yīng)該做什么。 一般由Admission office的Counselor來向新生介紹。 新生入學(xué)及入學(xué)后大致過程register/enroll (登記、報(bào)到) 一般會到student union officeopening ceremony 開學(xué)典禮orientation meeting （介紹會）指學(xué)校綜合情況 orientation week (初到校)適應(yīng)周lecture（教師作的）講演，報(bào)告tutorial （學(xué)生發(fā)言的）討論課7.度假場景 度假地的選擇，交通工具的選擇，住處的選擇(這部分與租房類似)make a reservation預(yù)定 confirm a reserv

11、ation確認(rèn)預(yù)定 book a room/table 預(yù)訂房間/飯桌 cancel one's reservation取消預(yù)定 first come, first serve先到先服務(wù)原則（即不設(shè)預(yù)訂服務(wù)）one-way ticket單程票 round-trip ticket往返票飛機(jī)里面的：VIP/first class頭等艙 business class商務(wù)艙 economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙Express way 高速公路，express train 高速列車付帳check(美國)cheque(英) A.T.M自動取款機(jī) cashier收銀員loan貸款 draw/withdr

12、aw money提款 give the money in fives/tens換成五元或十元面額pin number/password/code密碼 credit card信用卡 open a student account.開個(gè)學(xué)生帳戶 check the present balance in my account. 查詢我?guī)粲囝~apply for a personal loan. 申請個(gè)人貸款change pounds into dollars 把英鎊兌換.成美元the current rate 匯率還有時(shí)常會考到銀行的開放時(shí)間，一般是幾點(diǎn)到幾點(diǎn)？還有周末或許不同（注意）8.日程活動介紹

13、場景 包括會議，節(jié)日，組織旅游等。 主要抓四類：when, where, what, why convention, conference (會議) 開場白經(jīng)常由會議的president或者organizer進(jìn)行自我介紹，然后介紹會議內(nèi)容，還要介紹會議的會期多長，經(jīng)?？嫉目键c(diǎn)-這次是第幾次會議。 要避免經(jīng)典陷阱，即聽力原文出現(xiàn)的并不是所需要的答案。 例1聽到：This is my third time of the annual retailersconvention. Ive been here twice. 看到：How many conventions have already been

14、 held? 答案： 2 例2聽到：This is my second year on campus? 看到：How many years has he been studying at this college? 答案：One year 例3聽到：A：When will you send the equipment?B: Well , weve got a lot of work on at the moment.A: Well,say 25 June?B: Cant we put it later?A: The last date is July 1. Why not say that?看

15、到：send the equipment by _答案：July 1. 要牢記劍橋人經(jīng)常使用“靠后原則”出題，即給出的多個(gè)數(shù)字中第一個(gè)通常不是答案。這點(diǎn)要與考點(diǎn)分清楚，如果出現(xiàn)陷阱詞這個(gè)考點(diǎn)了，答案往往在陷阱詞里就給出來了。另外?？嫉氖菚h地點(diǎn)，一般是在國家的首都。9.個(gè)人健康場景 headache, got a headache, avoid smoky , vitamins, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, diet, try to avoid sugar, salt, butter not too much milk lean meat, fish,nu

16、ts eggs, need lots of bread, vegetables and fruit. 看病場景考點(diǎn)：健康檢查 病癥狀況表現(xiàn) 醫(yī)生診斷結(jié)果 治療方案 相關(guān)建議clinic診所 surgeon外科醫(yī)生 physician/internist內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 oculist/eye doctor眼科醫(yī)生 dentist牙醫(yī) mental hospital精神病醫(yī)院vet獸醫(yī) psychiatrist/shrink心理醫(yī)生 symptom癥狀 flu流感 have/catch a cold感冒 have a sore throat嗓子痛 have a stomachache胃痛 have a

17、fever發(fā)燒 have a cough咳嗽 have a headache頭痛 have a toothache牙痛feel dizzy頭暈 feel chilly覺得發(fā)冷 vomit/throw up/nauseate嘔吐 pills藥丸 eyedrops眼藥水 vitamin維他命 tablet藥片 medication藥物 injection注射 cold cure感冒藥 take one's temperature量體溫 see a doctor看病 send for a doctor請醫(yī)生 feel one's pulse量脈搏 take one's blo

18、od pressure量血壓 have an operation 動手術(shù) make an appointment預(yù)約10.教學(xué)場景 （一）、指路/指示方向 十個(gè)方位詞right, left, in front of, behind, rear, next to, at the end of, cross road to, opposite to, the one after .這些詞是聽方位的關(guān)鍵詞匯，掌握它們對于做地圖題至關(guān)重要。be far from距離某處很遠(yuǎn) be nearby距離某處很近 go straight across/to/through徑直走過/向/過 go up/down

19、向上（北）/向下（南） go back/back/back up向回走 go east/west/south/north向東/南/西/北 go on/alongtill you meet沿一直走/直到 be on sbs left/right在某人的左邊/右邊 be the first/second/third from the left/right從左/右數(shù)第一/二/三個(gè) directly opposite和相對 be located behind/in front of坐落在的前面/后面 be on the corner of A street and B street在A和B街交匯的拐角處 be in the corner of在的角落里 ground floor（英）首層 wing配樓/建筑的一部分 annex配樓/建筑的附屬建筑 basement地下室/第一層 twin building由兩個(gè)完全相同的部分構(gòu)成的建筑 landmark標(biāo)志性的建筑 block/complex由若干個(gè)建筑構(gòu)成的建筑群/街區(qū) stair樓梯 step臺