外研版高中英語book4module1

1、經(jīng)經(jīng)典典回回眸眸(2011 北京卷北京卷)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二(1)班的學(xué)班的學(xué)生李華。下面四幅圖描述了近期發(fā)生在你們班生李華。下面四幅圖描述了近期發(fā)生在你們班的一個真實故事，請根據(jù)圖片的先后順序，為的一個真實故事，請根據(jù)圖片的先后順序，為校刊?？坝⒄Z園地英語園地”寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于60。美美文文誦誦讀讀Last Monday，we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.We were all worried about her.One o

2、f the boys carried her on the back，with the help of some others，to the clinic immediately. It turned out that her right leg was broken and she had to stay in the hospital.The following day，we went to visit her with flowers and fruit.美美文文誦誦讀讀Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages，we

3、 felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.This Thursday she returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons.We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a responsible teacher.亮亮點點點點擊擊be doing.when.正在干正在干這時這時With the help of some others 在其他人的幫在其他人的幫助下，作狀語助下，作狀語it作形式主語，作形

4、式主語，that 引導(dǎo)主語從句引導(dǎo)主語從句分詞作時間狀語，分詞作時間狀語，with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。表達欽佩之情，表達欽佩之情，be proud of 以以為自豪；為自豪；驕傲。驕傲。Module 1Life in the Future 類別類別基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理核核心心單單詞詞1._ (adj.)替換的；供選擇的替換的；供選擇的2_ (vt.)逮捕；拘留逮捕；拘留3_ (n.)命令；指令命令；指令4_ (n.)費用；價錢費用；價錢5_(n.&vi.)開關(guān)；交換；調(diào)換開關(guān)；交換；調(diào)換6_(adv.)最后；終于最后；終于7_(vt.)造成造成形狀形狀alternativearr

5、estcommandchargeswitcheventuallyshape核核心心單單詞詞8_(n.)預(yù)測預(yù)測_(vt.)預(yù)言；預(yù)言；預(yù)料預(yù)料9_(adj.)危險的；冒險的危險的；冒險的_(n.&v.)危險；冒險危險；冒險10_(vi.)依賴；依靠依賴；依靠_(adj.)可信賴的；可依靠的可信賴的；可依靠的11_(vt.)裝；裝載裝；裝載_(v.)卸貨卸貨_(v.)下載下載predictionpredictriskyriskrelyreliableloadunloaddownload核核心心單單詞詞12_(n.)(常作復(fù)數(shù)常作復(fù)數(shù))范圍范圍_(adj.)有限的有限的13_(n.)失去能力；傷殘

6、失去能力；傷殘_(vt.)使傷殘使傷殘_(adj.)殘廢的；有殘疾的殘廢的；有殘疾的14_(vt.)系；貼；連接系；貼；連接_(n.)附件附件15_(adv.)無疑地；確定地?zé)o疑地；確定地_(adj.)肯定的；確定的肯定的；確定的limitlimiteddisabilitydisabledisabledattachattachmentdefinitelydefinite1 (某物)用完;=give out2依靠3 訂購4 用完= run out of5 即將被淘汰；即將過時6肯定地7 除掉；處理掉8免費9小心；當(dāng)心10首先11. _執(zhí)行，履行run_outrely_onplace_orders

7、use_upon_the_way_outfor_sureget_rid_offree_of_chargelook_outfor_a_startcarry out必修四必修四 Modules 13.單項填空單項填空1Tom should not be sent to carry out the task_，he hasnt had enough experience.Afor a start Bby the wayCon the other hand Dsooner or later答案：答案：A經(jīng)經(jīng)典典句句型型1._ will the city of the future _ _?未來的城市將

8、會是個什么樣子？未來的城市將會是個什么樣子？2Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change _ _ _ they live.每個人在出生時就會領(lǐng)到一個電話號碼，將來每個人在出生時就會領(lǐng)到一個電話號碼，將來無論他們居住在哪兒，這個電話號碼都不會改無論他們居住在哪兒，這個電話號碼都不會改變。變。Whatlooklikenomatterwhere經(jīng)經(jīng)典典句句型型3Im _ busy enjoying my life now _ worry about the future!我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活，而無暇

9、為未來擔(dān)憂！我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活，而無暇為未來擔(dān)憂！4_ _ predictions come true.不是所有的預(yù)言都能成為現(xiàn)實。不是所有的預(yù)言都能成為現(xiàn)實。tootoNotall輕松闖關(guān)輕松闖關(guān).單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1The report made a_(預(yù)測預(yù)測) that more jobs would be lost in the coal industry.答案：答案：prediction2The young man was_(逮捕逮捕) for stealing a car.答案：答案：arrested3He_(命令命令) that the prisoners should be s

10、et free.答案：答案：commanded4If you_(轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換) roles with your husband，you may understand him better.答案：答案：switch 5It is said that building_(材料材料) are expensive now.答案：答案：materials6His only_(消遣消遣) are drinking beer and reading.答案：答案：recreations7She worked so hard that she_(終于終于) made herself ill.答案：答案：eventu

11、ally 8That was_(無疑無疑) the best play I have ever seen all year.答案：答案：definitely9We are not_(樂觀樂觀) about the outcome.答案：答案：optimistic 10.The girl swims well despite her_(殘疾殘疾)答案：答案：disabilities .完成句子完成句子1一些舊家具將被淘汰。一些舊家具將被淘汰。Some old furniture is _ _ _ _答案：答案：on the way out2你檢查作業(yè)時要當(dāng)心拼寫錯誤。你檢查作業(yè)時要當(dāng)心拼寫錯誤。

12、Do_ _ _spelling mistakes when you check your work.答案：答案：look out for3這項研究已在利茲大學(xué)進行。這項研究已在利茲大學(xué)進行。This reseach_ _ _ _at the University of Leeds.答案：答案：has been carried out4你必須排除一切煩惱，好好休息一下。你必須排除一切煩惱，好好休息一下。You must_ _ _all your worries and have a good rest.答案：答案：get rid of5現(xiàn)今，人們越來越依賴計算機協(xié)助工作了?，F(xiàn)今，人們越來越依賴計

13、算機協(xié)助工作了。Nowadays people_ _ _computers to help us.答案：答案：rely increasingly on alternative n(二者當(dāng)中二者當(dāng)中)選一個；供選選一個；供選擇的東西；擇的東西；adj.(二者當(dāng)中二者當(dāng)中)選其一的；非此即選其一的；非此即彼的彼的have no alternative but to do= have no choice but to do除除外別無選擇外別無選擇(2)alternative energy替代性能源替代性能源alternative ways可供選擇的方法可供選擇的方法(3)alternatively

14、adv.兩者挑一兩者挑一 地地I had no money，so I had no alternative but to stay at home.因為我沒有錢，所以除了待在家里別無選擇。因為我沒有錢，所以除了待在家里別無選擇。Do you have an alternative solution to the problem?你有沒有別的辦法來解決這個問題？你有沒有別的辦法來解決這個問題？ The road was blocked，so we went by an alternative road.這條路被封鎖了，因此我們走了另一條路。這條路被封鎖了，因此我們走了另一條路。 If you d

15、ont like the school lunch, you have the_ of bringing your own. 2010臺州模擬臺州模擬A. selectionB. choiceC. alternativeD. election【解析解析】選選C。句意為：如果你們不喜歡學(xué)校的午飯，可以自。句意為：如果你們不喜歡學(xué)校的午飯，可以自己帶。己帶。alternative意為意為“可選擇的可選擇的”符合題意。符合題意。selection“挑挑選選”；choice指一般意義上的選擇；指一般意義上的選擇；election“選舉選舉”。6If he wants to get to Beijing

16、 by tonight he has no alternative but _ by air.Ago Bto goCgoing Dgone【解析】have no alternative but to do“除之外別無選擇”是習(xí)慣搭配?！敬鸢浮緽arrest vt.逮捕，扣留，阻止；吸引；逮捕，扣留，阻止；吸引；n.逮捕逮捕arrest sb.for sth. 因某事而逮捕某人因某事而逮捕某人get arrested 被逮捕被逮捕arrest ones attention 引起某人的注意引起某人的注意be under arrest 被拘留被拘留 You could get arrested fo

17、r doing that.干那種事可能要遭逮捕。干那種事可能要遭逮捕。The policeman arrested the man for dangerous driving.警察以危險駕駛的罪名逮捕了這個人。警察以危險駕駛的罪名逮捕了這個人。The bright lights arrested the babys attention.明亮的燈光吸引了嬰兒的注意力。明亮的燈光吸引了嬰兒的注意力。She was under arrest on suspicion of murder.她因涉嫌謀殺而被拘留。她因涉嫌謀殺而被拘留?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用(1)The agent was _ for carr

18、ying a false (1)The agent was _ for carrying a false passport. passport. A.charged B.accused A.charged B.accused C.suspected D.arrested C.suspected D.arrested 解析解析 句意為句意為: :這位代理因攜帶假護照而被捕。這位代理因攜帶假護照而被捕。 A A、B B 項意為項意為“控告控告; ;指控指控”;suspect;suspect意為意為“懷懷 疑疑”。D5As far as I know，he is _ because of steal

19、ing money.Ain arrest Bunder arrestCat arrest Dfor arrest【解析】be under arrest“被拘留”是習(xí)慣搭配?！敬鸢浮緽load n負荷；重擔(dān)；裝載負荷；重擔(dān)；裝載vt.裝載；裝裝載；裝(1)a load of/loads of 很多；許多很多；許多bear a load on ones shoulders 挑起重擔(dān)挑起重擔(dān)take a load off ones mind 解除某人的思想解除某人的思想負擔(dān)負擔(dān)(2)load sth.with. 用用裝裝load o/onto 把把裝入裝入/裝上裝上(某設(shè)備某設(shè)備 ,)

20、(3)loaded adj. 有負載的有負載的be loaded with 充滿充滿 ,裝滿裝滿Dont worry；there is loads of time.不用擔(dān)心，時間很充裕。不用擔(dān)心，時間很充裕。Please load the new film into the camera.請把新膠卷裝進照相機里。請把新膠卷裝進照相機里。 Her recovery took a load off my mind.她恢復(fù)了健康，使我卸下了心中重擔(dān)。她恢復(fù)了健康，使我卸下了心中重擔(dān)。 The truck was loaded with bananas.那卡車裝載著香蕉。那卡車裝載著香蕉。 He he

21、lped me load my furniture onto the truck.他幫我把家具裝上卡車。他幫我把家具裝上卡車。 Please load the new film into the camera.請把新膠卷裝進照相機里。請把新膠卷裝進照相機里。command U，C 命令，指揮；U 控制；v.命令，指揮；掌握；支配(1)have/take command of 指揮be at ones command聽某人吩咐,服從某人的支配have a good command of 對掌握得好in command of 指揮，控制in/under the command of sb. 由某人

22、指揮(2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that. (should) do 命令做(從句用虛擬語氣) Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English.申請人必須精通英語。申請人必須精通英語。The captain commanded the soldiers to fire.上校命令士兵開火。上校命令士兵開火。He commanded that we cross the river at once.他命令我們立即過河。他命令我們立即過河。For the first time

23、in years, he felt in command of his life. 多少年來第一次多少年來第一次,他覺得生活掌握在自己手里。他覺得生活掌握在自己手里。 The police arrived and took command of the situation.警察到達后就控制了局勢。警察到達后就控制了局勢。 The commander-in-chief commanded that the army_ to the front immediately. A. would marchB. must marchC. should marchD. were marching【解析解析】

24、選選C。command在此處用作動詞，表示在此處用作動詞，表示“命令命令”，后面所接的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用后面所接的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“(should+)動詞原形動詞原形”。1If you have a good_of English，youll get a wellpaid job very easily.AcontrolBimprovementCcommand Ddemand解析：解析：句意：如果你精通英語，就會很容易地找句意：如果你精通英語，就會很容易地找到一份高薪工作。此處用到一份高薪工作。此處用 have a good command of 表示表示“精

25、通精通”。control 控制；控制；improvement 改改善；善；demand 需要，均不符合題意。需要，均不符合題意。答案：答案：C4The general commanded that the soldiers _ unless he _ the command.Adont attack；giveBdidnt attack；will gaveCshould not attack；would give Dnot attack；gave【解析】command 作動詞時，其后的賓語從句中謂語用(should)do，可排除A、B兩項。unless 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，用一般過去時代替過去

26、將來時，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿charge n費用，價錢；主管，掌管；v.控訴；收費；充電(1)free of chargefor free 免費in charge (of) 主管；負責(zé)；照顧in the charge ofin ones charge由某人負責(zé)，由某人管理under the charge of 在負責(zé)之下take charge of 掌管；負責(zé)，看管(2)charge sb.with sth. 因某事控告某人charge sb.(money) for sth./doing sth.向某人索取的費用All goods are delivered free of charge/for

27、 free.一切物品免費送貨。一切物品免費送貨。An experienced engineer is in charge of the project.一位有經(jīng)驗的工程師負責(zé)這個項目。一位有經(jīng)驗的工程師負責(zé)這個項目。 The shop was in the charge of him while the manager was away.經(jīng)理不在時，這個商店由他負責(zé)。經(jīng)理不在時，這個商店由他負責(zé)。 They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee.他們一杯咖啡向我要價他們一杯咖啡向我要價 5 美元。美元。 The man was charged

28、with theft.這個人被控告盜竊罪。這個人被控告盜竊罪。 He took charge of the farm after his fathers death.父親去世后，他掌管了農(nóng)場。父親去世后，他掌管了農(nóng)場。 He is charging a car battery.他正在給汽車的電池充電。他正在給汽車的電池充電?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用Can I help you?Can I help you?Id like a room with a bath.How much do Id like a room with a bath.How much do you _? you _?A.offer

29、B.afford C.spare D.chargeA.offer B.afford C.spare D.charge解析解析 根據(jù)句意知是根據(jù)句意知是“收多少錢收多少錢”, ,故用故用chargecharge。 D The guidebook to the museum is available free of_. 2010溫州模擬溫州模擬A. fare B. fee C. cost D. charge【解析解析】選選D。句意為：參觀博物館的手冊可免費獲得。句意為：參觀博物館的手冊可免費獲得。free of charge為固定搭配，意為為固定搭配，意為“免費免費”。1Your furnitur

30、e looks nice indeed，but you _ too much for it.Im afraid it cant be any lower.Aoffer BpayCcharge Dsell【解析】charge too much for it 意為“要價太高”?！敬鸢浮緾2Sam promised to_the children when their parents were away from home.Atake charge of Bbe in the charge ofChave charge of Dtake the charge of【解析】take charge of

31、負責(zé)管理/照顧。in the charge of.由負責(zé)。其他兩項搭配不正確。根據(jù)句意可知選A。【答案】A3Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if fares_ on public transport were more reasonable.Aoffered BspentCpaid Dcharged解析：解析：動詞辨析。動詞辨析。charged on public transport 是過去分詞短語做后置定語。句意是：針對公共是過去分詞短語做后置定語。句意是：針對公共交通收取的費用合理就能緩解城區(qū)的擁堵。交通收取的費用合理就能緩解城區(qū)的擁

32、堵。答案：答案：D5attach vt.系，貼，附上；連接，參加；使附屬，系，貼，附上；連接，參加；使附屬，使隸屬使隸屬(1)attach sth.to sth.把把附在附在上，上，把把固定到固定到上上attach oneself to sb./sth.依附于某人依附于某人/參加某事，和參加某事，和在一起在一起attach importance/significance 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為重要重要 (2)attached adj.(作表語作表語)依戀的；附屬于依戀的；附屬于be attached to sb./sth.依戀，留戀，愛慕某人依戀，留戀，愛慕某人/某事物；隸屬于某事物；隸屬于Attach a

33、 recent photograph to your application form.申請表上請貼一張近照。申請表上請貼一張近照。A printer was attached to the computer.一臺打印機連在電腦上。一臺打印機連在電腦上。This middle school is attached to a teachers college.這所中學(xué)附屬于一所師范院校。這所中學(xué)附屬于一所師范院校。People attached too much importance to economic forecasts. 人們把經(jīng)濟預(yù)測看得過于重要。人們把經(jīng)濟預(yù)測看得過于重要。 I at

34、tached myself to a group of tourists entering the museum. 我隨著一隊游客進入了博物館。我隨著一隊游客進入了博物館。 Its easy to become attached to the children you work with. 喜歡上和你相處的孩子們很容易。喜歡上和你相處的孩子們很容易。 He attached a label to his baggage.他往行李上貼了一個標(biāo)簽。他往行李上貼了一個標(biāo)簽。 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用The company always _ great importance to The company al

35、ways _ great importance to the quality of their products.Thats why the quality of their products.Thats why there is always a steady increase in sales there is always a steady increase in sales year by year.year by year.A.puts B.attaches C.makes D.playsA.puts B.attaches C.makes D.plays解析解析 由句意知，此處指由句

36、意知，此處指“把把和和聯(lián)系起聯(lián)系起 來來”, ,故用故用attach.to.attach.to.。 B Dr. Carlos was_ to painting, so he was determined to take it up after he retired. A. attachedB. devotedC. absorbedD. related【解析解析】選選A。句意：。句意：Carlos博士喜愛繪畫，因此，他決定退博士喜愛繪畫，因此，他決定退休后從事繪畫。休后從事繪畫。be attached to指指“熱愛熱愛”，符合句意。，符合句意。be devoted to致力于；致力于；abso

37、rbed通常與通常與in連用，連用，be absorbed in全全神貫注于，專心于；神貫注于，專心于；be related to與與有關(guān)系。有關(guān)系。5I will_a document to the letter.Please sign it and mail it back to me as soon as possible.Asend BattachCfix Dfollow解析：解析：attach.to.“把把附在附在上上”。答案：答案：B 3Rice said the US Government_great importance_developing USChina relations

38、.Aattaches；to Battached；toCemphasize；to Demphasizes；to【解析】從固定短語上來判斷，emphasize與介詞on搭配，故排除C、D兩項；再根據(jù)句意“賴斯說美國政府高度重視發(fā)展與中國的建設(shè)性合作伙伴關(guān)系”，可知賴斯所說的內(nèi)容是客觀事實，故排除B而選A?！敬鸢浮緼必修四必修四 Modules 132. Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. 2010江西江西, 25A. a

39、ttach B. pay C. link D. apply【解析解析】選選A?？疾閯釉~辨析與固定搭配。句意：父母認(rèn)為?？疾閯釉~辨析與固定搭配。句意：父母認(rèn)為教育非常重要。他們盡全力使孩子接受教育這個無價之寶。教育非常重要。他們盡全力使孩子接受教育這個無價之寶。attach importance to認(rèn)為認(rèn)為很重要很重要; pay付錢付錢; link. . . to. . . 把把和和連接在一起連接在一起; apply. . . to. . . 把把應(yīng)用于應(yīng)用于。limit n界限，限制；界限，限制；vt.限制，限限制，限定定(1)set strict limits 作了嚴(yán)格的限制作了嚴(yán)格的限制

40、within limits 適度地，節(jié)制地適度地，節(jié)制地without limits 無限地?zé)o限地(2)limit.to 把把限制限制內(nèi)內(nèi)(3)limited adj. 有限有限 的的Theres a limit to what I can do for you.我能為你做的事有限我能為你做的事有限(不能什么事都為你做不能什么事都為你做)。The task is too much for me.I know my limits.那工作對我來說太吃力了。我知道自己能力那工作對我來說太吃力了。我知道自己能力有限。有限。His patience reached its limit.他的忍耐已經(jīng)到了極

41、限。他的忍耐已經(jīng)到了極限。You must limit your speech to half an hour.你必須把演講限制在半小時內(nèi)。你必須把演講限制在半小時內(nèi)。We are doing our best with the limited resources available.我們利用可獲得的有限資源，盡最大努力。我們利用可獲得的有限資源，盡最大努力。7The car speed on this part of the road is limited_60 km an hour.Aat BforCin Dto【解析】句意為“在這一段路上車速要限制在每小時60英里”?！敬鸢浮緿必修四必修

42、四 Modules 131. There is a _ to the amount of the pain we can bear. Thats to say, sometimes we cant stand some pain. A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand【解析解析】選選A。考查名詞辨析。考查名詞辨析。limit限制限制, 范圍范圍; lack缺少缺少; need /demand需要。句意：我們能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。需要。句意：我們能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。也就是說也就是說, 有時我們不能忍受一些疼痛。根據(jù)句意可知選有時我們不能忍受一些疼痛。根據(jù)句意

43、可知選A。6shape n形狀，體形，外形，形式形狀，體形，外形，形式v.成形，成形，形成，塑造形成，塑造巧巧學(xué)學(xué)助助記記(1)be in good/bad shape 情況良好情況良好/不佳；不佳；健康良好健康良好/不佳不佳(2)out of shape 變變(走走)樣；不成樣子；樣；不成樣子；身體不舒服，生病身體不舒服，生病(3)in the shape of 某種形狀的，呈某種形狀的，呈的形狀的形狀(4)take shape 形成，初具規(guī)模形成，初具規(guī)模(5)o. 把把加工加工/塑造成塑造成(6)in shape 在形狀上，處于良好狀態(tài)在形狀上，處于良好狀態(tài)(7)be

44、shaped like 像像形狀形狀She was wearing a pin in the shape of a bird. 她佩帶著一枚鳥狀的飾針。她佩帶著一枚鳥狀的飾針。This island is triangular in shape.這個島的外形呈三角形。這個島的外形呈三角形。 Meryls sweater had stretched completely out of shape.梅里爾的毛衣?lián)蔚猛耆邩恿恕Ｃ防餇柕拿聯(lián)蔚猛耆邩恿?。The child is shaping the mud into a dog.這個孩子正把泥捏成一只狗。這個孩子正把泥捏成一只狗。 Consid

45、ering how old the car is, its not in bad shape.這么老的汽車，車況就算不錯了。這么老的汽車，車況就算不錯了。 I saw a large diamond which is shaped like a rose. 我看見一個像玫瑰形狀的鉆石。我看見一個像玫瑰形狀的鉆石。 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用There is a paper flower on the desk _ like There is a paper flower on the desk _ like a pigeon.a pigeon.A.shaping B.shapedA.shaping B.

46、shapedC.having shaped D.being shapedC.having shaped D.being shaped解析解析 分析句子知分析句子知shapeshape和和flowerflower之間是動賓關(guān)系之間是動賓關(guān)系, , 故用過去分詞表示被動。故用過去分詞表示被動。 B I dont approve of violence_ . A. out of shapeB. in shapeC. in any shapeD. in the shape of【解析解析】選選C。句意：我不贊同任何形式的暴力行為。句意：我不贊同任何形式的暴力行為。out of shape變形，身體不舒

47、服；變形，身體不舒服；in shape在形狀上；在形狀上；in the shape of以以的形狀；的形狀；in any shape以任何形式，符合題意。以任何形式，符合題意。必修四必修四 Modules 131. My little son put my new leather shoes in the water. After drying them, I found they were out of _ . A. shape B. date C. order D. balance【解析解析】選選A。句意：我的小兒子把我的新皮鞋放進了水里。句意：我的小兒子把我的新皮鞋放進了水里。晾干后晾干

48、后, 我發(fā)現(xiàn)鞋子變形了。我發(fā)現(xiàn)鞋子變形了。out of shape變變(走走)樣樣; out of date過時過時; out of order無序地?zé)o序地; out of balance失去平衡。失去平衡。2Today we have the Olympic Games every two years，_ winter and summer.Aalternative BalternatingCto alternate Dalternated解析：解析：由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 A、D 兩項是錯誤的，兩項是錯誤的，C 項不定式不可表伴隨，故選項不定式不可表伴隨，故選B。答案：答案：B3.

49、As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. 2009湖北湖北, 27A. primary B. alternativeC. instant D. unique【解析解析】選選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。primary主要的主要的, 根本的根本的, 初初期的期的; alternative兩者擇一的兩者擇一的, 替代的替代的; i

50、nstant立即的立即的; unique獨一無二的。句意：由于煤和石油越來越少獨一無二的。句意：由于煤和石油越來越少, 科學(xué)家正在尋科學(xué)家正在尋求利用可替換能源如陽光、風(fēng)和水作為能源與燃料的新方法。求利用可替換能源如陽光、風(fēng)和水作為能源與燃料的新方法。根據(jù)句意可知選根據(jù)句意可知選B。必修四必修四 Modules 134. Some students complain that they are _ too much homework. A. loading with B. loaded withC. unloading with D. unloaded with【解析解析】選選B?？疾椤？疾閘

51、oad的用法。句意：有些學(xué)生抱怨說的用法。句意：有些學(xué)生抱怨說, 他他們的作業(yè)太多。們的作業(yè)太多。be loaded with充滿充滿, 被裝上被裝上, 負擔(dān)負擔(dān)。必修四必修四 Modules 132. _ , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. 2010安徽安徽, 31A. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confidentD. Lighthearted and optimistic必修四必修四 Mod

52、ules 13【解析解析】選選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：她愉快樂觀?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：她愉快樂觀, 是那種是那種通過微笑向人們播撒陽光的女人。通過微笑向人們播撒陽光的女人。A項表示項表示“害羞謹(jǐn)慎的害羞謹(jǐn)慎的”; B項表示項表示“敏感而深思熟慮的敏感而深思熟慮的”; C項表示項表示“誠實自信的誠實自信的”; D項表示項表示“愉快樂觀的愉快樂觀的”。由句意知。由句意知D項正確。項正確。必修四必修四 Modules 13必修四必修四 Modules 13必修四必修四 Modules 13必修四必修四 Modules 131. These three college students are r

53、eal heroes because they risked _ their own lives in order to save the drowning boys in the water. 2010上海模擬上海模擬A. having lost B. to loseC. losing D. of losing必修四必修四 Modules 13【解析解析】選選C?？疾??？疾閞isk的用法。的用法。risk作動詞時作動詞時, 后面跟后面跟v.-ing形式形式, 所以選所以選C。另外。另外, having lost強調(diào)強調(diào)lose這一動作發(fā)生在謂這一動作發(fā)生在謂語動作語動作risked之前之前,

54、 而此處而此處lose與謂語動作是同時發(fā)生的與謂語動作是同時發(fā)生的, 所以所以要用要用v.-ing形式的一般式形式的一般式, 即即losing。1for sure 肯定地，確實肯定地，確實 We cant know _ what the future will be like. A. for sureB. sureC. of sureD. be sure【解析解析】選選A。句意為：我們無法確定未來是什么樣子。句意為：我們無法確定未來是什么樣子。for sure為固定短語，意為為固定短語，意為“肯定地肯定地”。3Dont say “It seems.”Go and look it up_Afor

55、 a start Bfor sureCfor help Dfor a minute答案：答案：Brun out of用完用完(1)run out of意為意為“用完了用完了”，是及物短，是及物短語，表示主動意義，主語一般是人。語，表示主動意義，主語一般是人。(2)run out意為意為“用完了用完了”，是不及，是不及物短語，不用于被動語態(tài)，其主語通常為物短語，不用于被動語態(tài)，其主語通常為時間、食物、金錢等名詞。時間、食物、金錢等名詞。(3)give out用盡，精疲力竭，為不及物用盡，精疲力竭，為不及物短語。短語。(4)use up用完，消耗盡，為及物短語。用完，消耗盡，為及物短語。The c

56、ar ran out of petrol after ten miles.這輛小汽車跑了這輛小汽車跑了10英里就沒油了。英里就沒油了。We are running out of our time.Our time is running out.我們剩下的時間不多了。我們剩下的時間不多了。His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.跑完這么長一段距離，他已精疲力竭。跑完這么長一段距離，他已精疲力竭。My money has been used up，so I have to return home.我的錢已經(jīng)用完了，因此我必須回家。

57、我的錢已經(jīng)用完了，因此我必須回家。Wed just reached the motorway when the petrol ran out/was run out of 我們剛到高速公路上，汽油就用完了。我們剛到高速公路上，汽油就用完了。歸納拓展歸納拓展run about 到處跑到處跑run across 偶然遇到偶然遇到run after 追逐追逐,追蹤追蹤run away (常與常與from連用連用)逃脫逃脫,逃避逃避,躲開躲開run down (用車用車)撞倒撞倒;追尋追尋;追獲追獲run into 碰撞碰撞;遇上遇上,偶然遇到偶然遇到run off (使使)逃跑逃跑;使溜掉使溜掉ru

58、n over (車輛車輛)軋過軋過 Will you lend me some paper? Sorry, mine_ . A. is running out ofB. has been run outC. has run outD. has run out of【解析解析】選選C。句意：。句意：“你可不可以借給我一些紙？你可不可以借給我一些紙？”“”“對不對不起，我的已用完了。起，我的已用完了?！眗un out通常用物作主語，為不及物動通常用物作主語，為不及物動詞短語，而詞短語，而run out of通常用人作主語。故此處要用通常用人作主語。故此處要用has run out表示表示“（某物）

59、已用完（某物）已用完”。活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用I _ you a valuable present for your I _ you a valuable present for your birthday,but I _ all my money.birthday,but I _ all my money.A.would like to give;ran out of A.would like to give;ran out of B.would like to have given;ran out ofB.would like to have given;ran out ofC.would li

60、ke to give;was run out of C.would like to give;was run out of D.would like to give;ran outD.would like to give;ran out解析解析 分析句子知第一空是在過去虛擬條件分析句子知第一空是在過去虛擬條件“如果如果 我的錢沒有花完我的錢沒有花完”下，得出的結(jié)論下，得出的結(jié)論, ,故用完成時故用完成時; ;第第 二空需一個及物動詞短語的主動形式二空需一個及物動詞短語的主動形式, ,故故B B項正確。項正確。 B3. When my visa _ I had to come back. A.