全新版21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程3-Unit1

1、新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and GratitudeUnit 1 Praise and GratitudeObjectivesPart I Video StarterPart II Text A Part III Text B Part V Additional Theme-Related Activities Exercises ExercisesOutlinePart IV Writing新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and GratitudeFrom study

2、ing this unit, students are expected to understand the magic in a word of praise from Text A and the power of a kind letter from Text B; master the useful sentence structures (like would have + past participle and wish (that) as well as words and expressions that are the focuses of the exercises fol

3、lowing Text A; understand how to build words using suffixes -ian and -man; and talk about the importance of giving compliments and showing gratitude, and how to express appreciation in an appropriate way.Objectives新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and GratitudePart I Video Starter To beg

4、in, well watch a video clip and try to grasp its message. Getting to know the words and expressions in the box below first may be helpful.respectively /rIspektIvlI/ ad.各自地；分別地各自地；分別地recognition /rekgnISn/ n.認(rèn)可認(rèn)可remark /rImAk/ n.言辭，話語(yǔ)言辭，話語(yǔ)magic /mQdZIk/ n.魔力魔力appreciation /priSIeISn/ n.感激感激reassuranc

5、e /riSUrns/ n.安慰安慰simply put簡(jiǎn)而言之簡(jiǎn)而言之新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and GratitudePart I Video StarterVideo Clip【Script】新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitude Ask the students the following questions after listening and watching if you have enough time: 1. What woul

6、d the instructor say at the beginning?2. What does the instructor say about your learning activities?3. What seems to be more important in the previous semester?4. What do you deserve for the efforts you made in the learning activities?A few of words about our performance in the previous semester.We

7、 did a good job in listening, speaking, reading and writing,respectively.We worked together with the instructor in exploring both the world of knowledge and the world of the English language, and discovered more than expected.We deserve recognition and praise._新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1

8、Praise and Gratitude5. What do you learn about words?6. What can we learn about a word of praise from author Fulton Oursler?7. What does the instructor advise us to do on the road of life?8. What is the message you have grasped?They alone cannot hurt physically, but can hurt so deeply on anemotional

9、 level that a person can become physically ill. This is the power of negative words. On the other hand, there exists the power of positive words. This is magic of praise.A word of praise can help us build our self-confidence. And also it can convey our appreciation and reassurance to someone.To feel

10、 a word of praise so that we can know it.There is magic in a word of praise./What a word of praise is all about._新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and GratitudeNow that the students have fully understood the Video Starter, you can ask some of them to dub the video, if time permits. Corre

11、ct their errors in pronunciation and intonation.新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitude Hello class, Before we go on with our journey of English learning, I would like to say a few words about your learning activities in the previous semester. You did a good job in listening, spe

12、aking, reading and writing, respectively1. More important, all of you, along with me, explored both the world of knowledge and the world of the English language, and discovered more than expected. No doubt you deserve recognition2 and praise for your learning efforts. It is my deepest hope that such

13、 remarks3 will continue to inspire you to do the same in the coming semester.Video script:新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitude What do you think of my opening remarks? Nothing less than a word of praise? Right! Now we are going to “feel” the power of praise in Unit One. As you

14、 know, words alone cannot hurt physically, but can hurt so deeply on an emotional level, so much so that a person can become physically ill. It is the power of negative words, isnt it? On the other hand, there exists the power of positive words. This is magic4 of praise.A word of praise, as we can l

15、earn from Fulton Oursler here, can help us build our self-confidence. And also it can convey our appreciation5 and reassurance6 to anyone else. Simply put 7, something good can be said about everyone. Maybe it is hard for you to define a word of praise. But you will know it when you feel it in your

16、personal life.新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitude1.respectively: in the order given各自地；分別地各自地；分別地2.recognition: praise, respect or admiration 認(rèn)可認(rèn)可 3.remarks: a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief 言辭，話語(yǔ)言辭，話語(yǔ) e.g. Mike and Josh are five and seven years old res

17、pectively. 邁克和喬希分別是邁克和喬希分別是5歲和歲和7歲。歲。e.g.Professor John Nashs research has gained international recognition. 約翰約翰納什教授的研究已經(jīng)納什教授的研究已經(jīng)獲得了國(guó)際認(rèn)可。獲得了國(guó)際認(rèn)可。e.g.The movie star apologized for his offensive remarks. 這位電影明星為他所說(shuō)的侮辱性言辭而道歉。這位電影明星為他所說(shuō)的侮辱性言辭而道歉。新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratit

18、udeDespite my reassurance, Janet was still worried about the test result. 盡管我安慰了詹妮特，她仍然盡管我安慰了詹妮特，她仍然很擔(dān)心測(cè)試結(jié)果。很擔(dān)心測(cè)試結(jié)果。4. magic: the use of special powers to make things happen which would usually be impossible 魔力魔力5. appreciation: thankfulness 感激感激6. reassurance: an explanation or piece of advice that

19、 helps someone to feel less worried 安慰安慰e.g. I always believe in the magic of love. 我總是相信愛(ài)的我總是相信愛(ài)的 神奇力量神奇力量。These flowers are a token of my appreciation for you. 這些花表達(dá)了我對(duì)您的謝意這些花表達(dá)了我對(duì)您的謝意。e.g.e.g.新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitude7. simply put: used for saying that you are ex

20、plaining sth. in a clear and simple way簡(jiǎn)而言之簡(jiǎn)而言之e.g.Simply put, hes the best soccer player in the world. 簡(jiǎn)而言之，他是世界上最好的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。簡(jiǎn)而言之，他是世界上最好的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and GratitudePart II Text A There Is Magic in a Word of Praise Fulton OurslerTitle of Text A新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)

21、英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and GratitudeJudging from the title, what do you expect to learnfrom the text?Question About the TitleThe effect of praising others and being praised.新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitude贊美之詞的魔力贊美之詞的魔力 富爾頓富爾頓奧斯勒奧斯勒Chinese Version新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜

22、合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and GratitudeAuthor: Fulton Oursler（富爾頓（富爾頓奧斯勒，奧斯勒，18931952）was an American journalist and writer.新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitude A Broadway comedian once had a nightmare: he dreamed he was telling stories and singing songs in a crowded theater, wit

23、h thousands of people watching him but no one laughed or clapped. “Even at $100,000 a week,” he says, “that would be just hell on earth 1.”P(pán)ara. 1 of Text A 1.1.非正式非正式人間地獄人間地獄新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and GratitudeQuestion About This ParagraphWhat is of utmost importance to the c

24、omedian?Praise and encouragement from the audience.新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitude 一次，一位百老匯喜劇演員做了一個(gè)噩夢(mèng)：他夢(mèng)見(jiàn)一次，一位百老匯喜劇演員做了一個(gè)噩夢(mèng)：他夢(mèng)見(jiàn)自己在一個(gè)座無(wú)虛席的劇場(chǎng)里講故事、唱歌，數(shù)以千計(jì)自己在一個(gè)座無(wú)虛席的劇場(chǎng)里講故事、唱歌，數(shù)以千計(jì)的人們看著他的人們看著他但是沒(méi)有人笑或拍手。但是沒(méi)有人笑或拍手?！凹词挂粋€(gè)星期即使一個(gè)星期能賺能賺1010萬(wàn)美元，萬(wàn)美元，”他說(shuō)，他說(shuō)，“那也像人間地獄一般。那也像人間地獄一般?！盋hinese

25、 Version新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitudee.g.He had terrible nightmares about the fire. 他做了他做了有關(guān)火的噩夢(mèng)有關(guān)火的噩夢(mèng)。The trip was a nightmare I caught a flu and I lost my passport. 這次旅程是場(chǎng)噩這次旅程是場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)夢(mèng)我得了流感，我得了流感，還丟失了護(hù)照。還丟失了護(hù)照。nightmare: n. a frightening or deeply upsetting dream 噩噩夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)魘夢(mèng)

26、；夢(mèng)魘新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitudehell on earth: (infml) an extremely unpleasant place or situation 非正式非正式人間地獄人間地獄e.g. The war was described as hell on earth. 這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)被描述得像人間地獄這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)被描述得像人間地獄。They made their fathers life hell on earth. 他們將父親的生活搞得一團(tuán)糟他們將父親的生活搞得一團(tuán)糟。新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教

27、程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and GratitudePara. 2 of Text A It is not only the actor who needs applause. Without praise and encouragement anyone can lose self-confidence. Thus we all have a double necessity: to be commended and to know how to commend. There is a technique in giving a compliment, a

28、 right way to go about it. It is no real compliment, for instance, to praise a man for some obvious attainment. Use discernment and originality. “That was a wonderfully convincing speech you made tonight,” a gracious woman once said to a businessman. “I could not help thinking2 what a fine lawyer yo

29、u would have made.”The merchant flushed like a schoolboy at the unexpected character of the tribute.2.2.忍不住猜想忍不住猜想新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitude1) What is the double necessity we all have?Questions About This ParagraphTo be commended and to know how to commend.2）What is

30、the right way to give a compliment?3）Why did the merchant flush?Instead of praising others for some obvious attainment, we should use discernment and originality when giving a compliment.Unexpectedly he got a sincere praise from a gracious woman.新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Grat

31、itude 不僅演員需要掌聲，沒(méi)有贊揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)，任何人都會(huì)失去不僅演員需要掌聲，沒(méi)有贊揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)，任何人都會(huì)失去信心。因此，我們都有著雙重需求：被別人稱贊以及懂得信心。因此，我們都有著雙重需求：被別人稱贊以及懂得如何去稱贊別人。說(shuō)贊美的話是有技巧的，有正確的說(shuō)法。如何去稱贊別人。說(shuō)贊美的話是有技巧的，有正確的說(shuō)法。比如，因?yàn)槟承╋@而易見(jiàn)的成就而去表?yè)P(yáng)一個(gè)人，這不是比如，因?yàn)槟承╋@而易見(jiàn)的成就而去表?yè)P(yáng)一個(gè)人，這不是真正的贊揚(yáng)。你得運(yùn)用辨別力和創(chuàng)造力。真正的贊揚(yáng)。你得運(yùn)用辨別力和創(chuàng)造力?！澳裢淼难葜v您今晚的演講很精彩、很有說(shuō)服力，很精彩、很有說(shuō)服力，”一次，一位和藹可親的女士對(duì)一一次，一位和藹可親的

32、女士對(duì)一位商人說(shuō)，位商人說(shuō)，“我禁不住想，您肯定也能當(dāng)一名出色的律我禁不住想，您肯定也能當(dāng)一名出色的律師。師?！甭?tīng)到這意外的溢美之詞，那位商人像個(gè)男生般地臉聽(tīng)到這意外的溢美之詞，那位商人像個(gè)男生般地臉紅了。紅了。Chinese Version新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitudeapplause: n. 喝彩喝彩e.g.Can we have a round of applause please? 我們能否鼓一下掌？我們能否鼓一下掌？Her excellent performance drew enthusiast

33、ic applause. 她出色的表演贏得了熱情的掌聲。她出色的表演贏得了熱情的掌聲。新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitudeencouragement: n. words or actions that give someone confidence or hope 鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì)；起激勵(lì)作用的言語(yǔ)；起激勵(lì)作用的言語(yǔ)、行動(dòng)等行動(dòng)等e.g.There is magic in words of encouragement. 鼓勵(lì)的話具有神奇的力量。鼓勵(lì)的話具有神奇的力量。With the encouragement from

34、 his friends, he didnt give up his dream. 在朋友們的鼓勵(lì)下，他沒(méi)有放棄自己的夢(mèng)想。在朋友們的鼓勵(lì)下，他沒(méi)有放棄自己的夢(mèng)想。新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitudecommend: vt. to formally praise sth. or someone 稱贊，贊揚(yáng)稱贊，贊揚(yáng)e.g.Everyone in the neighborhood commended the girl for her bravery. 街區(qū)中的所有人都稱贊這位小街區(qū)中的所有人都稱贊這位小姑娘的勇敢姑

35、娘的勇敢。Jim was commended for his dedication to English teaching. 杰姆全身心地投入英語(yǔ)教育事杰姆全身心地投入英語(yǔ)教育事業(yè)，因此獲得了贊揚(yáng)業(yè)，因此獲得了贊揚(yáng)。新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitudee.g.My husband never gives me compliments on my cooking. 我丈夫從不夸我廚藝好。我丈夫從不夸我廚藝好。When people say Im weird, I take that as a compliment.

36、 當(dāng)人們說(shuō)我古怪時(shí)，我把這當(dāng)成是當(dāng)人們說(shuō)我古怪時(shí)，我把這當(dāng)成是一種贊揚(yáng)。一種贊揚(yáng)。compliment: n. an expression of praise, admiration or respect 贊詞；贊揚(yáng)贊詞；贊揚(yáng)新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitudee.g.attainment: n. the achievement of the goals that sb. has set 成就，造詣成就，造詣This test aims to determine high school students acad

37、emic attainment in mathematics. 這個(gè)測(cè)試旨這個(gè)測(cè)試旨在考查高中學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科程度。在考查高中學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科程度。His attainment of puberty was delayed by malnutrition. 由于營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良，他的青春期推遲了。由于營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良，他的青春期推遲了。新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitudediscernment: n. the ability to judge people and things well 識(shí)別能力；洞察力識(shí)別能力；洞察力e.g.Pr

38、ofessor Lewis is a person of discernment. 路路易斯教授是個(gè)具有敏銳洞察力的人。易斯教授是個(gè)具有敏銳洞察力的人。His lack of discernment led to his disastrous choice of business partners. 由于缺乏識(shí)別能力，他對(duì)商業(yè)伙伴的選擇非常糟由于缺乏識(shí)別能力，他對(duì)商業(yè)伙伴的選擇非常糟糕。糕。新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitudee.g.originality: n. the ability to think of,

39、 do, or create sth. new, interesting, and different; the quality of being new, interesting, and different from anything that anyone has created before 獨(dú)創(chuàng)性；新穎獨(dú)創(chuàng)性；新穎This film shows real originality. 這部電影非常標(biāo)新立異。這部電影非常標(biāo)新立異。He is a young writer of great originality. 他是個(gè)極具創(chuàng)意的年輕作家。他是個(gè)極具創(chuàng)意的年輕作家。新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)

40、綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitudeconvincing: a. persuading someone or makingthem certain 令人信服的，有說(shuō)服力的令人信服的，有說(shuō)服力的e.g.There is no convincing evidence that advertising influences total alcohol consumption.沒(méi)有令人信服的沒(méi)有令人信服的證據(jù)證明，廣告影響了酒的總消費(fèi)量。證據(jù)證明，廣告影響了酒的總消費(fèi)量。To make the detectives character conv

41、incing, she did extensive research with the CID.為了使偵探角色令人為了使偵探角色令人信服，她對(duì)刑事調(diào)查部做了全面研究。信服，她對(duì)刑事調(diào)查部做了全面研究。新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitudegracious: a. showing kindness and good manners有禮貌的；仁慈的；親切的有禮貌的；仁慈的；親切的e.g.Mike was gracious enough to invite us to his home. 邁克十分熱情地邀請(qǐng)我們?nèi)ニ?。邁

42、克十分熱情地邀請(qǐng)我們?nèi)ニ?。Be gracious in defeat and humble in victory. 勝不勝不驕，敗不餒。驕，敗不餒。新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitudebusinessman: n. a man who works in business, esp. at a senior level 商人；實(shí)業(yè)家商人；實(shí)業(yè)家e.g.The fact is he is a shrewd businessman. 事事實(shí)上，他是一個(gè)十分精明的實(shí)業(yè)家。實(shí)上，他是一個(gè)十分精明的實(shí)業(yè)家。Hes a se

43、lf-made businessman. 他是一個(gè)白他是一個(gè)白手起家的實(shí)業(yè)家。手起家的實(shí)業(yè)家。新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitudecant help doing: to be unable to avoid doing (sth.) 忍不住做忍不住做，禁不住做，禁不住做e.g.I cant help applauding his efforts. 我禁不住為他我禁不住為他的努力而喝彩。的努力而喝彩。I cant help thinking that those keys will turn up eventual

44、ly. 我忍不住想，那些鑰匙最終會(huì)自己冒我忍不住想，那些鑰匙最終會(huì)自己冒出來(lái)的。出來(lái)的。新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitudemerchant: n. sb. who buys and sells goods, esp. as a wholesaler or internationally 商人；（尤指外商人；（尤指外貿(mào)）批發(fā)商貿(mào)）批發(fā)商Brown started his career as a wool merchant. 布朗從做羊毛生意起家。布朗從做羊毛生意起家。He fell in love with th

45、e daughter of a wealthy merchant.他愛(ài)上了一個(gè)富商的女兒。他愛(ài)上了一個(gè)富商的女兒。e.g.新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitudeflush: vi. to become red in the face 臉紅臉紅Jim flushed with annoyance, and then walked away. 杰姆氣得臉都紅了，隨后便離開(kāi)了。杰姆氣得臉都紅了，隨后便離開(kāi)了。Winter air flushed the childrens cheeks. 冬天冬天的寒氣將孩子們的臉頰凍紅

46、了。的寒氣將孩子們的臉頰凍紅了。e.g.新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitudecharacter: n. the qualities that makes sth. clearly different from anything else （事物的）特性；品德（事物的）特性；品德評(píng)語(yǔ)；推薦書(shū)評(píng)語(yǔ)；推薦書(shū)Great care has been taken to keep the original character of this hotel. 人們盡力保留這家飯店的人們盡力保留這家飯店的原有特色。原有特色。His

47、new employer asked for a character of him from his old teacher. 他的新雇主要求出具一封由他的新雇主要求出具一封由他從前的老師寫(xiě)的推薦書(shū)。他從前的老師寫(xiě)的推薦書(shū)。e.g.新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitudetribute: n. sth. said or given to show gratitude, praise, or admiration頌詞；稱贊頌詞；稱贊The concert was a tribute to the musician. 這

48、場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)是為紀(jì)念這位音樂(lè)家而舉行的。這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)是為紀(jì)念這位音樂(lè)家而舉行的。Prince Charles delivered a birthday tribute to his mother. 查爾斯王子向他的母親致了生日祝詞。查爾斯王子向他的母親致了生日祝詞。e.g.新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitude No one, great or obscure, is untouched by genuine appreciation. Yales renowned English professor, William

49、Lyon Phelps, related: “One hot summer day I went into a crowded restaurant for lunch. When the waiter handed me the menu, I said, The boys in the kitchen certainly must be suffering today! The waiter looked at me in surprise. People come in here and complain about the food, kick about 3 the service

50、and growl about the heat. In nineteen years you are the first person who has ever expressed a sympathy for the cooks back there in the kitchen. What people want,” Phelps concluded, “is a little attention as human beings.” In that attention, sincerity is essential. The man coming home after a hard da

51、ys work who sees the faces of children pressed against the windowpane, waiting and watching for him, may water his soul with their silent but golden opinion.Paras. 3 of Text A 3.3.隨便談?wù)撾S便談?wù)撔滦?121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitude1） Why did the waiter look at Professor Phelps in sur

52、prise?2） According to Phelps, what do people want?3）What is shown by the example of the kids waiting for their Dad coming home?Questions About This ParagraphProfessor Phelps expressed sympathy for the cooks while most people at the restaurant complained about the food and service.A little attention

53、as human beings.Sincerity is essential in attention.新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitude 無(wú)論聲名顯赫還是默默無(wú)聞，沒(méi)有一個(gè)人會(huì)對(duì)真誠(chéng)的贊賞無(wú)無(wú)論聲名顯赫還是默默無(wú)聞，沒(méi)有一個(gè)人會(huì)對(duì)真誠(chéng)的贊賞無(wú)動(dòng)于衷。耶魯著名的英語(yǔ)教授威廉動(dòng)于衷。耶魯著名的英語(yǔ)教授威廉里昂里昂費(fèi)爾普斯講述道費(fèi)爾普斯講述道:“一個(gè)一個(gè)炎熱的夏日，我走進(jìn)一家擁擠的飯館吃中飯。服務(wù)員遞給我菜單炎熱的夏日，我走進(jìn)一家擁擠的飯館吃中飯。服務(wù)員遞給我菜單時(shí)，我說(shuō)，時(shí)，我說(shuō)，今天廚房里的小伙子們肯定在受罪！

54、今天廚房里的小伙子們肯定在受罪！服務(wù)員驚訝服務(wù)員驚訝地看著我說(shuō)：地看著我說(shuō)：來(lái)這兒的人都抱怨菜的味道不好，對(duì)服務(wù)評(píng)頭論來(lái)這兒的人都抱怨菜的味道不好，對(duì)服務(wù)評(píng)頭論足，還埋怨太悶熱。足，還埋怨太悶熱。19年了，你是第一個(gè)對(duì)后面廚房里的廚師們年了，你是第一個(gè)對(duì)后面廚房里的廚師們表示同情的人。表示同情的人。 人們所需要的，人們所需要的，”費(fèi)爾普斯下結(jié)論道，費(fèi)爾普斯下結(jié)論道，“是作是作為人能得到一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)關(guān)注。為人能得到一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)關(guān)注?！痹谀欠N關(guān)注中，真誠(chéng)是至關(guān)重要的。在那種關(guān)注中，真誠(chéng)是至關(guān)重要的。當(dāng)勞作了一天的男人回家時(shí)看見(jiàn)孩子們將臉貼在窗上、張望著等當(dāng)勞作了一天的男人回家時(shí)看見(jiàn)孩子們將臉貼在窗上、張望著等

55、待他，他也許會(huì)感到這種無(wú)聲而珍貴的語(yǔ)言如甘露一般滌蕩了他待他，他也許會(huì)感到這種無(wú)聲而珍貴的語(yǔ)言如甘露一般滌蕩了他的心靈。的心靈。Chinese Version新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitudeobscure: a. not known to many people無(wú)名的，默默無(wú)聞的無(wú)名的，默默無(wú)聞的e.g.an obscure journal 一本不知名的期刊一本不知名的期刊an obscure poet 一位沒(méi)有名氣的詩(shī)人一位沒(méi)有名氣的詩(shī)人新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Uni

56、t 1 Praise and Gratitudeappreciation: n. a favorable opinion of sth.; a feeling or expression of gratitude 欣賞，賞識(shí)；感激欣賞，賞識(shí)；感激 e.g.This is a course in art appreciation. 這是一門(mén)藝術(shù)欣賞課程。這是一門(mén)藝術(shù)欣賞課程。I dont know how to express my appreciation for you. 我不知道該如何表達(dá)對(duì)你的感激之情。我不知道該如何表達(dá)對(duì)你的感激之情。新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程

57、BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and GratitudeYale（耶魯（耶魯）: a private Ivy League university located in the U. S. state of Connecticut新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratituderenowned: a. famous and admired for a special skill or achievement 有名望的，著名的有名望的，著名的e.g.Over the last few years, Japanese c

58、ars have become widely renowned as industry leaders. 在過(guò)去幾年里，在過(guò)去幾年里，日本汽車已經(jīng)作為產(chǎn)業(yè)先鋒而聞名天下了日本汽車已經(jīng)作為產(chǎn)業(yè)先鋒而聞名天下了。Edmond is an internationally renowned photographer. 埃德蒙是一位國(guó)際知名的攝影師埃德蒙是一位國(guó)際知名的攝影師。新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and GratitudeWilliam Lyon Phelps（威廉（威廉里昂里昂費(fèi)爾普斯，費(fèi)爾普斯，18651943）: an Ame

59、rican author, critic and scholar新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitudekick about: to talk about sth. informally 隨便談?wù)撾S便談?wù)揥e kicked about a few ideas. 我們隨便討論了一些想法。我們隨便討論了一些想法。The board spent the afternoon kicking about the feasibility of opening an overseas office. 整個(gè)下午，董事會(huì)都在討論是否有

60、可能設(shè)立一個(gè)整個(gè)下午，董事會(huì)都在討論是否有可能設(shè)立一個(gè)海外辦事處。海外辦事處。e.g.新新2121世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程BOOK 3Unit 1 Praise and Gratitudegrowl: vi. to say sth. in an unfriendly and angry way 憤憤不平地抱怨憤憤不平地抱怨e.g.Hes always growling about the government. 他總是抱怨政府。他總是抱怨政府。“What do you want?” Michael growled. “你想要什么？你想要什么？”邁克爾氣憤地說(shuō)道。邁克爾氣憤地說(shuō)道