英語(yǔ)考研高頻詞匯(帶音標(biāo))

1、考研英語(yǔ)核心詞匯1. rape reip n.強(qiáng)奸；破壞，蹂躪 vt.強(qiáng)奸；破壞，蹂躪 2. rash ræ a.輕率的，魯莽的 反deliberate n.皮疹 3. guideline gadlan n.指導(dǎo)方針，指導(dǎo)原則，準(zhǔn)則，標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 4. gut t n.pl.膽量；內(nèi)臟a.本能的vt.取出內(nèi)臟 5. refund ri:fnd n.v. 退款；賠償6. relish rel n.喜好，樂趣；美味；胃口 v.愛好，喜歡 7. remnant 'remnnt n.殘余，剩余；殘余物，殘存部分 8. renaissance ri'neisns n.the R-文藝復(fù)

2、興(時(shí)期)；新生，復(fù)興 9. habitat hæbtæt n.(動(dòng)物的)棲息地，(植物的)產(chǎn)地 10. harassment 'hærsmnt n.騷擾，擾亂；煩惱，煩亂 11. recycle ri:sakl vt./vi.重復(fù)利用(用過(guò)的物資)，循環(huán)使用 12. redundant ri'dndnt a.被解雇的；多余的，過(guò)剩的 13. refugee refjudi: n.(政治上的)避難者，難民 14. ritual rtul a.宗教儀式的，典禮的 n.儀式，典禮；慣例 15. robust ru'bsta.強(qiáng)健的，茁壯的；有力

3、的 反feeble 16. salvation sæl'veinn.(尤指基督)救世，超度；拯救，解困 17. sanction 'sæknv.同意(某事)，批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可 n.批準(zhǔn),國(guó)際制裁 18. repression rpren n.壓抑，壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓 19. sane sen a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明斷的，理智的 20. sarcastic s:'kæstika.諷刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的 21. saturate 'sætreitvt.使?jié)裢福?；使充滿，使飽和 22. repertoire 'reptw:

4、n.全部劇目,保留劇目,全部技能 23. retention ri'tennn.保留；保持；記憶(力) 24. retort ri't:tn.v.報(bào)復(fù)；反擊；反駁 25. boost bu:st n.促進(jìn)，激勵(lì)；一抬；一推 vt.推動(dòng)，增強(qiáng) 26. bowel 'bauln.腸；pl.內(nèi)部，深處 27. retrieve rtri:v vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，補(bǔ)救；檢索 28. retrospect 'retrspektv.n.回顧，回想，追溯反foresee 29. revelation ,rev'leinn.揭示，透露，顯示；被揭示的真相，新發(fā)現(xiàn)

5、 30. rigorous rgrs a.嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)酷的(氣候條件) 31. riot rat n.暴(騷)亂；(色彩等)極度豐富vi.聚眾鬧事 32. rip rp v.猛撕開；扯開；被撕開；裂開 33. scandal skændl n.丑事，丑聞；流言蜚語(yǔ)；反感，憤慨 34. scramble 'skræmblvi.(快速地)爬，攀登；互相爭(zhēng)奪，爭(zhēng)先 35. siege si:d n.包圍，圍攻，圍困 36. sip sp v.小口地喝，抿，呷 n.一小口的量 37. sceptical/skeptical skeptkl a.懷疑的 38. skim

6、 skm vt.撇去(液體表面)之漂浮物 vi.輕輕掠過(guò) 39. skip skp vi.略過(guò)，跳過(guò) n.跳躍 vt.故意忽略；略過(guò) 40. fridge frd n.(refrigerator的略語(yǔ))冰箱 41. radiant 'reidinta.(面容、目光)洋溢著幸福的，明亮照耀的 42. rap ræp vt.急敲；突然厲聲說(shuō)出；訓(xùn)斥n.急敲(聲) 43. thermal ':ml熱的，由熱造成的 burns 44. texture tekst(r) n.(織物)質(zhì)地；(材料)構(gòu)造；結(jié)構(gòu)；肌理 45. transcend trænsend vt.

7、超出，超越(理性等)的范圍 46. abolish bl 徹底廢除（法律、制度、習(xí)俗等）abolish old custom47. prime pram 首要的，主要的 a matter of importance48. foul fal a. 令人不快的；惡臭的；邪惡的 v.弄臟 n.(體育等)犯規(guī) 49. thirst :st 渴，口渴 The heat creates a in me like Ive never had before50. trail treil痕跡，足跡 a of destruction left by the violence51. tramp træmp

8、步行，跋涉 He loves ing over the hills52. transfer trænsf:(r) 轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)動(dòng) the company has transferred to an eastern location53. fringe frind n.邊緣；(窗簾)緣飾；額前垂發(fā) vt.飾的邊 54. fume fju:mn.(usu pl.)（濃烈或難聞的）煙，氣，汽 55. blur bl: n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊，使看不清楚 56. browse brauzvi.隨意翻閱，瀏覽；(牛、羊等)吃草 57. primitive 'primitiv原始的

9、，上古的，早期的 a forest58. prior 'prai在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their approval here59. privilege prvld n 特權(quán)，優(yōu)惠，特免In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a vt.給與特權(quán)，特免; 60. probe prb vt . 探索，探查，調(diào)查 the roots of war61. verify verfa vt. 證明，證實(shí)Subsequent eve

10、nts verified my suspicions 62. vertical v:tkl adj. 垂直的，立式的 a engine63. veto 'vi:tu n. 否決，否決權(quán)，否決權(quán)的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the 64. absolute æbslu:t adj 純粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.65. verge v:d n 邊，邊緣，邊沿 the of a stream66. accustom kstm vt. 使習(xí)慣于 accustom oneself to

11、 rising (to rise) early67. acquaint 'kweint vt. 使認(rèn)識(shí)，使了解 68. trash træ n.垃圾；拙劣的作品；渣滓，敗類vt.搗毀69. toxic tksk adj.有毒的，因中毒引起的 70. amaze mez vt. 使驚愕，使驚異 I am amazed that he should get the post.71. breach bri:t n.違反，不履行；破裂 vt.沖破，攻破 72. briefcase bri:fkes n.手提箱，公事皮包 73. ambiguous æmbgjus adj.含

12、糊不清的，模棱兩可的 an ambiguous answer74. ozone zn n. 臭氧；清新的空氣75. script skrpt n.劇本(原稿)；手稿，原稿；筆跡，手跡 76. scrutiny skru:tni n.周密的調(diào)查；仔細(xì)看；監(jiān)視；選票復(fù)查 77. sculpture sklpt(r) n.雕刻(術(shù))，雕塑(術(shù))；雕刻作品 78. pact pækt n.合同，條約，公約 79. trace tres n. 痕跡，蹤跡 The wound healed, leaving almost no of a scar80. track træk n.足跡，

13、蹤跡s in the snow81. tragedy træddi n. 悲劇 Hamlet is one of shakespeares best known tragedies82. paperback pepbæk n.平裝本，簡(jiǎn)裝本 83. tame tem adj.馴化的，馴服的，溫順的 animails84. tan tæn n.棕黃色，黃褐色 buy some shoes in tan85. tax tæks n.稅（款）Half of his wages go in tax86. abrupt brptadj. 突然的，意外的 an ab

14、rupt departure87. acute kju:t adj.尖銳的，敏銳的 an acute thinker 88. versatile v:stal adj. 多才多藝的 a man 89. versus v:ss prep.(介詞)訴訟，競(jìng)賽等中以為對(duì)手 The match tonight is China Japan 90. blunt blnt adj.鈍的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.91. Blush bl （因害羞、激動(dòng)、窘困）臉紅 blush with(或for) joy92. abide b

15、ad vt.遵循（by）；容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.93. delight dlat n. 高興，快樂：To the teachers great delight , all his students passed the examination.94. deliver dlv(r) vi. 投遞，傳送，運(yùn)輸：deliver the mail 95. demonstrate demnstret vt.論證，證明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principle96. accelerate kselret v

16、t. 加速，增速 accelerate ones steps97. thread red n.線，線狀物 cotton 98. thrill rl vt.使非常興奮，使非常激動(dòng) Its a sight that never fails to me99. thrive rav vi.興旺發(fā)達(dá)，繁榮 His business is thriving 100. abuse bju:sn. vt. 濫用 abuse one's authority(office) 101. stream stri:m n. 小河，溪流 on the banks of a 102. stress stresn.壓

17、力，緊張 Not all of us can cope with the es of modern life103. stretch stret v. 伸直，伸長(zhǎng) He yawned and ed himself104. stride strad vt.& vi. 闊步前進(jìn)，大踏步走He strode to the platform105. temper temp(r) n. 心情，脾氣 be in a good106. tempt tempt vt. 引誘，誘惑 Nothing could me to do such a thing107. strain stren vt.&

18、 vi 拉緊，繃緊 If you the elastic any more, it will break108. strap stræp n. 帶，皮帶 silks s109. strike strak vi.打擊，撞 A stone struck me on the head 110. string str n.細(xì)繩，線，帶 She took the parcel and started to undo the string111. strip strp vi.&vt剝?nèi)?，除?The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves112.

19、 access ækses n.入口，出口; 接近，進(jìn)入;接近（或進(jìn)入）的機(jī)會(huì) have regular and immediate access to the President113. tip tp 末端，尖端 the tips of the fingers114. toast tst n.干杯;烤面包，吐司 two slices of 115. token tkn n.&vt.表示，標(biāo)志，象征He did that as a of good faith116. torture t:t(r) n.&vt拷打，拷問 a confession from a

20、prisoner 117. accommodatekmdet vt.使適應(yīng)，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances118. unfold nfld vt.& vi. 展開，打開 a newspaper119. uniform ju:nf:m n.制服；adj.不變的，相同的，均勻，統(tǒng)一的 a temperature120. unify ju:nfa vt.使成一體，統(tǒng)一 become a unified nation 121. adhere dh(r) vi&vt 黏附，附著 Paste is used to mak

21、e one surface adhere toanother.122. adjacent desntadj. 臨近的，毗鄰的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs 123. adjoin dn vt.& vi. 貼近，與.毗鄰 His house adjoins the lake.124. thrust rst vt.& vi推，刺，戳，插，擠He was into power125. update pdet vt. 更新，使現(xiàn)代化 a textbook126. upgrade pgred vt. 提高，使升級(jí)，改善 products and

22、services127. uphold phldvt. 舉起，高舉 He upheld his clenched hand128. upright prat adj. 挺直的，垂直的 an seat129. tick tk n.（鐘聲等發(fā)出的）滴答聲130. tilt tltvt&vi.使傾斜，使傾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat131. toss ts vt.& vi. 扔，拋，擲 The children tossed the ball to each other132. tough tfad

23、j. 堅(jiān)韌的，牢固的 Some plastic are as as metal133. tow tvt.拖，拉，牽引 tow a damaged ship into port134. abstract æbstrækt adj. 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.135. absurd bs:dadj. 荒謬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. 136. uproar pr:(r)n. 騷亂，騷動(dòng)The public o

24、ver unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount137. utilize ju:tlazvt.利用 solar energy138. utter t(r)vt. 發(fā)出（聲音等），說(shuō)，吐露 the truth139. vacant veknt adj. 未被占用的 a seat in a bus140. vague vegadj. 含糊的，不明確的，模糊的 a answer141. slip slp vi&vt. 滑倒，滑落，滑行 She ed on the wet stones and fell142. slit sltvt. 切開，撕開

25、 the envelope open143. slope slpvi. 傾斜，有坡度 The ground s down sharply at this point144. impact mpækt n. 沖擊，撞擊：the impact of light on the eye vt.擠入，壓緊; 撞擊; 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響;145. impair mpe(r) vt.削弱，減少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather 146. impartial mp:ladj. 公正的，無(wú)偏見的：A judge sh

26、ould be impartial147. implement mplmentn.工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements 148. sly sla adj.狡猾的，偷偷的 a answer149. smash smæ vt. 打碎，打破，摧毀 The ball ed the window150. snatch snæt vt. 奪得，一把抓住 The thief ed her handbag and ran off151. immune mju:n adj.免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism15

27、2. sting st vt.&vi刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neck153. stir st:(r) vt.& vi.使微動(dòng)，移動(dòng) A breeze red my hair154. stitch stt n.一針，針腳 Make your es closer together155. sue su: vt.& vi控告，起訴 sb for slander156. summary smri n. 總結(jié)，概要 This book has a at the end of each chapter157. superb su:p:b adj.

28、極好的，一流的，杰出的 science and engineering 158. superficial su:pfladj.表面的 a resemblance159. superfluous su:p:flusadj.過(guò)多的，剩余的，多余的a remark160. ventilate ventlet vt.使通風(fēng)，使空氣流通 a room 161. venture vent(r)n.冒險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)行動(dòng)，投機(jī)行動(dòng)take a in oil162. uncover nkv(r) vt. 揭開，揭露 a dish of food163. supervise su:pvaz vt.& vi 監(jiān)督

29、，管理，指導(dǎo) sbs every move164. vanish væn vi.突然消失，逐漸消散Do you want to vanish165. veil vel n. 面紗，面罩 Jewish women wore s in token of reverence and submission166. underestimate ndrestmet 低估 the difficulties of the task167. reassure ri:(r) v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑慮 168. recede rsi:d v.退去；縮進(jìn)；收回，撤回 反approach 169. re

30、cipient rspint n.a person who receives sth 收到者170. reckless rekls a.不注意的,大意的,鹵莽的,不顧后果的 171. rectangle rektægl n.數(shù)矩形, 長(zhǎng)方形 172. recur rk:(r) v.(尤指不好的事)一再發(fā)生；重現(xiàn) 173. portray p:tre v.描寫，描述；畫(人物、景象等)174. prone prn a.(to)易于的，很可能的；俯臥的 175. prophet prft n.預(yù)言家；先知；提倡者 176. undergo ndgvt.經(jīng)歷，遭受，忍受 much suff

31、ering177. underlie ndla vt. 位于之下 Many facts my decision178. undermine ndman v. 在下挖 a wall179. undertake ndtek vt. 著手做， 從事 an attack180. undesirable ndzarbladj. 不合意的，不受歡迎的 The drug has side effects181. uneasy ni:ziadj. 心神不寧的，不安寧的 be uneasy about the future182. accord k:d vt. 使符合，相一致(with) His violent

32、 action do not accord with his peaceful words.183. account kantn.記述，敘述 give a brief account of what has happened 184. address dres n.地址; 演說(shuō) a television address 185. ultimate ltmt adj.最后的，最終的 The war ended for us in victory186. unanimous junænmsadj.全體一致的，一致同意的 They are in asking for a rise in p

33、ay187. virtue v:tu: 美德，德行 Among her many s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulness188. visible vzbladj. 看得見的，可見的 a ship barely on the horizon189. vision vnn.視力，視覺 care190. substitute sbsttju:t n.代替者，代替物 He is the doctors during holidays times191. subtle stladj.微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone

34、 a change192. subtract sbtrækt vt.減，減去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6193. succession sksenn.連續(xù)，一系列 a of debates194. suck sk vt. 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand195. vital vatl adj.維持生命所必需的;有生命力的 The heart is a organ196. vivid vvdadj.鮮艷的 the green of leaves in spring

35、197. void vd adj.空的 a space198. wedge wedn.楔子，三角木 Please put a in the door so that it will stay open199. weed wi:dn.雜草，野草My garden is running to s200. weep wi:p vt.& vi.（通常因悲傷）哭泣，流淚 for ones failure201. weigh we vt.稱重量，稱 oneself on the scales202. Xerox zrksn.靜電復(fù)?。ǚǎ?，靜電復(fù)印件，靜電復(fù)印機(jī) Make me a of this

36、 report.203. yield ji:ldvt.生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生，帶來(lái) This orchard s apples and pears.204. zeal zi:l n.熱心，熱忱，熱情 a man of 205. vicious vsadj.邪惡的，惡毒的，兇殘的 lead a life206. volunteer vlnt(r)n.志愿者，自愿參加者 Are there any s for a swim?207. Zigzag zgzægadj.之字形的，彎曲的 a road208. Wander wnd(r)vt.&vi漫步，徘徊 He ed home209. ward

37、 w:dn. 病房 a 4-bed 210. warrant wrntn.授權(quán)，批準(zhǔn)，正當(dāng)理由，根據(jù) He had no for his action211. waterproof w:tpru:fadj. 不透水的，防水的 material212. whisper wsp(r) vt.低語(yǔ)，耳語(yǔ)，輕聲說(shuō) to sb213. audit :dt v.審計(jì)；查帳；核對(duì)；旁聽 214. vibrate vabret vt.& vi.使震動(dòng)，使擺動(dòng) His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house 215. weld weld vt.&

38、vi.焊接，煅接 It takes speed to steel at this heat216. whirl w:lvi.&vt旋轉(zhuǎn)，急轉(zhuǎn) The couples ed round the dance floor217. audio :di n./a.音頻(響)(的)；聲音(的)，聽覺(的) 218. auditorium :dt:rim n.觀眾席，聽眾席；會(huì)堂，禮堂 219. stab stæb vt.&n.刺，戳，猛的一擊，突發(fā)的一陣 a of anxiety220. stack stækn.整齊的一疊 a of bills221. stain st

39、envt&vi玷污，污染 His shirt was ed with blood222. stale steladj. 食品等不新鮮的，走味的 These old peanuts taste 223. stall st:l n.小隔間;牛舍224. startle st:tlvt.驚嚇，使吃驚 The horse s easily225. starve st:v vi.&vt.使挨餓，餓死 Many live in luxury while others are starving226. addict ædkt v.使沉溺；使上癮 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人 227. a

40、dvent ædvent n.(重要事件等的)到來(lái)，來(lái)臨 228. affluent æflunt a. 富裕的，富足的 229. bait bet n.餌，引誘物 vt.用餌引誘；招惹，捉弄 230. balcony bælkni n.陽(yáng)臺(tái)；(電影院等的)樓廳，樓座 231. ballet bæle n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞?。话爬傥鑸F(tuán) 232. stock stk n.原料，備料，庫(kù)存，現(xiàn)貨 Rags are used as a for making paper233. stoop stu:p vt.& vi.&n. 俯身，彎腰She ed

41、 to pick up her fan 234. statistics st'tstks n.統(tǒng)計(jì)，統(tǒng)計(jì)資料 The recent on marriage are interesting235. steer st(r) vt.& vi.掌舵，駕駛 a car through the entrance236. authentic :entk a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根據(jù)的 237. awe : n.敬畏，驚懼vt.使敬畏，使驚懼 238. bizarre bz:(r) adj.異乎尋常的，稀奇古怪的 239. stubborn stbnadj.頑固的，倔強(qiáng)的 The

42、boy refused to listen to his parentsadvice240. stuff stfn.原料，材料，物品，東西 He has got all the ready for building his new house241. subject sbdktn.題目，主題 the for a debate242. submerge sbm:d vt.& vi.浸沒，淹沒，湮沒 The stream overflowed and d the farmland243. submit sbmtvt.屈服，服從，投降 to foreign pressure244. angu

43、ish ægw n.(尤指心靈上的)極度痛苦，煩惱 245. antique ænti:k a.古式的，過(guò)時(shí)的n.有價(jià)值的古物，古董 246. 票 247. Barbecue b:bkju: n.烤肉用的臺(tái)架；烤肉野餐 vt.在臺(tái)架上烤肉 248. appall 'p:l v.使膽寒,使驚駭 （a. appalling） 249. wrap ræpvt.包，裹 oneself in a blanket250. wreck rekn.失事，遇難 a train 251. wrench rentn.扳手 He is a .252. ballot bæ

44、lt n.(不記名)投票；投票總數(shù)；投票權(quán) vi.投253. barren bærn a.貧瘠的；不育的；(植物)不結(jié)果的；無(wú)用的 254. belly beli n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一樣)鼓起的部分，膛 255. benign bnan a.(病)良性的,(氣候)良好的,仁慈的,和藹的 256. beverage bevrd n.(水，酒等之外的)飲料 257. bin bn n.(貯藏食物等用的)箱子 258. wrinkle rkln.皺，皺紋 He will wore the s of anxiety on his forehead.259. write rat寫，寫字，

45、寫信，寫作 She s to me every other week.260. album ælbm n. 唱片;集郵冊(cè),相冊(cè) 261. storm st:mn.風(fēng)暴，暴風(fēng)雨，暴風(fēng)雪 A arose262. straightforward stretf:wdadj.一直向前的，直接的 a business transaction263. subordinate sb:dntadj.下級(jí)的 In the army ,captains are to majors264. substance sbstnsn.物質(zhì)，實(shí)質(zhì) the of pre-school education265. air

46、-conditioning 'erknd'n n.空調(diào)設(shè)備，空調(diào)系統(tǒng) 266. stationary stenriadj.固定的，靜止的，非流動(dòng)的 troops267. amiable emibl a.和藹可親的，友善的，親切的 268. amid md prep.在中間，在之中，被圍繞 269. auction :kn n.vt.拍賣 270. endow nda vt.資助，捐贈(zèng)；(with)給予，賦予 271. escalate esklet v.(使)逐步增長(zhǎng)(或發(fā)展)，(使)逐步升級(jí)272. escort esk:t vt.護(hù)送(衛(wèi))；陪同 n.警衛(wèi)，護(hù)送者；儀仗兵2

47、73. evade ved vt.逃避，回避；避開，躲避 274. arrogant ærgnt a.傲慢的，自大的 275. artery :tri n.動(dòng)脈；干線，要道 276. blueprint blu:prnt n.藍(lán)圖，設(shè)計(jì)圖，計(jì)劃 vt.制成藍(lán)圖，計(jì)劃 277. ego i:g n.自我，自負(fù)，利已主義；(心理學(xué))自我意識(shí) 278. eligible eldbl a.有條件被選中的；(尤指婚姻等)合適(意)的 279. aspire spa(r) vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于 280. assassinate sæsnet vt.暗殺，行刺；中傷 281. waken weknvi&vt.醒來(lái)，睡醒He wakened when the alarm sounded282. virtual v:tuladj.實(shí)際上的，事實(shí)上的 the manager of the business283. weary wriadj.疲倦的，疲勞的 a look284. vigor 'vgn.體力，精力，活力 in the of manhood285. violate valet vt.違反，違背 the traffic regulations