民航英語詞匯

1、民航英語詞匯 Air Conditioning SysTEM（空調(diào)系統(tǒng)）PACK空調(diào)主件HOT BLEED AIR熱引氣OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS VALVE旁通活門RAM AIR沖壓空氣INLET SCOOP進氣口TRIM AIR VALVE調(diào)節(jié)空氣PACK FLOW SWITCH空調(diào)主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN排氣風(fēng)扇GUARDED FLAP有保護蓋的導(dǎo)片ISOLATION VALVE隔離活門“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION“燈滅”自動狀態(tài)BLOWER鼓風(fēng)機EXTRCTOR排風(fēng)扇OVERBOARD機外ONBOARD機上OPEN-CIRCUIT開路CLOS

2、ED-CIRCUIT閉路CONFIGURATION形態(tài)PASSENGER LOAD乘客載荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER積水ATLN（ALTERNATE）備份CHANNEL通道PNEUMATIC氣源DUAL雙的SWITCH OVER交換PRE-COOLER預(yù)冷機COOLANT冷卻劑AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通風(fēng)CIRCUIT BREAKER跳開關(guān)PRESSURIZATION（增壓）FLAPPER VALVES瓣狀活門PROFILE剖面TOGGLE扳鈕開關(guān)VACUUM真空ISAO BARIC等壓BAROMETRIC氣壓PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS

3、壓差A(yù)NEROID SWITCH膜盒氣壓STBY（STANDBY）備份DC DIRECT CURRENCY直流電PSI（POUND PER SQUARE INCH）磅/平方英尺DITCH水上迫降SUPERCHARGER增壓器INADVERTENT偶然的LEAKAGE漏、滲APRON停機坪CEILING頂板FREIGHT貨機ACCESSORY副件THROTTLE LEVER油門桿CRUISE巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF VALVE負壓釋放活門POSITIVE PRESSURE正壓AIRPORT ELEVATION機場標(biāo)高AUTOPILOT（自動駕駛）MOMENTUM動量MIMICKING模

4、仿GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS制動器SURVEILLANCE監(jiān)視TRAJECTORY軌跡QUADRANT油門操縱桿FLEX（FLEXIBLE）靈活的MCT（MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST）最大連續(xù)推力ELEVATORS升降舵AILERON副翼NAVAID助航SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)儀表離場STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進場程序MISSED APPROACH（GO AROUND）復(fù)飛DYNAMIC動力的AUGMENTATION增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE

5、飛行包線CDU（CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT）控制顯示組件FMA（FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR）飛行方式顯示器ADIRS（AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM）大氣數(shù)據(jù)及慣性基準(zhǔn)系統(tǒng)MCP（MODE CONTROL PANEL）方式控制面板GPS（GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM）全球定位系統(tǒng)FLARE平飄TOUCHDOWN接地點FLY-BY-WIRE電傳操縱ACCEL EROMETER加速器ALIGNMENT對準(zhǔn)、校準(zhǔn)SERVOMOTOR伺服馬達GYROSCOPE陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT減推力

6、高度REVERSE反推ARM預(yù)位FPA（FLIGHT PATH ANGLE）飛行航徑角LOCALIZER航向道IDLE慢車DETENT卡位FPV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飛行航徑矢量CRM（COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT）駕駛艙資源管理PF（PILOT-FLIGHT）把桿飛行員PFD（PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY）主飛行顯示PULLEY滑輪ROLL滑跑SCROLL翻動、卷起SLEW上下選頁VELOCITY速度DATA BASE LOADER數(shù)據(jù)庫裝載機ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD字母/數(shù)字鍵盤SCRATCH PAD草稿欄D

7、YNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DATA動態(tài)和背景數(shù)據(jù)TROPOPAUSE對流層頂CYAN深藍色COST INDEX成本指數(shù)ALIGNMENT校準(zhǔn)PROMPT提示符EFOB（ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD）預(yù)計機上燃油MAGENTA品紅色、洋紅色EAT（ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING）預(yù)計到達時間ADC（AIR DATA COMPUTER）大氣數(shù)據(jù)計算機CRT（CATHODE RAY TUBE）陰極射線管BITE（BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT）內(nèi)裝測試設(shè)備DEFAULT缺席LSK（LINE SELECT KAY）行選鍵ASYMM

8、ETRIC不對稱TERMINAL AREA終端區(qū)域COORDINATE經(jīng)緯度RNVA AREA NAVIGATION區(qū)域?qū)Ш紼N-ROUTE在航路上CFDS（CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM）集中顯示系統(tǒng)COMMUNICATION（通訊）VIBRATIONS振動IMPULSES脈沖ANTENNA大線MEGAHERTZ兆赫茲CURVATURE彎曲曲度IONOSPHERE電離層TRANSCEIVER無線電收發(fā)機RACK設(shè)備架SQUELCH靜噪、噪聲控制PASSENGER ADDRESS旅客廣播CABIN INTEROHONE客艙內(nèi)話INTERPHONE內(nèi)話機EVAC

9、UATION疏散ROTARY旋轉(zhuǎn)的KNOB旋鈕DEDICATED專用的BUZZER蜂鳴聲BOOM SET吊桿耳機HEAD SET耳機SELCAL選擇呼叫ACTIVE正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK（PTT）按下發(fā)話LATCHED鎖住PREEMPT優(yōu)先占有STUCK阻塞PLUG插入STRAIN濾網(wǎng)SHIELD過濾ROCK SWITCH搖式電門FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（I）（飛行控制（一）REJECTED T/O中斷起飛CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL駕駛盤COLUMN駕駛桿PEDAL腳蹬SURFACE舵面RUDDER方向舵SPEED-BRAKE減速板F

10、LAP襟翼STAB TRIM調(diào)整片OVERRIDE SWITCH超控電門YAW DAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM定 中機械SWEEP BACK后掠SPOILER擾流板JAM卡阻ROLL滾轉(zhuǎn)（橫滾）PITCH俯仰STABILIZER安定面YAW偏航Y(jié)AW DAMPER RATE GYRO偏航率陀螺儀LONGITUDINAL AXIS縱軸VERTICAL AXIS垂軸LATERAL AXIS橫軸ACTUATING CYLINDER作動筒FAIRED POSITION中立位FALL INTO SPIN進入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（

11、II）（飛行控制（二）SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL輔助飛行操縱HIGH LIFT DEVICE增升裝置TRAILING EDGE（TE）后緣LEADING EDGE（LE）前緣POWER TRANSFER UNIT（PTU）動力傳輸裝置STALL失速MANEUVER機動飛行INBOARD內(nèi)側(cè)OURBOARD外側(cè)SLOTTED開縫的THREE SLOTTED FLAP三開縫襟翼DRAG阻力COMPARATOR比較儀ROLL RATE滾轉(zhuǎn)率MIXER混合器DEFLECTION偏轉(zhuǎn)AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD平均空氣動力弦TORQUE扭力JACK千斤頂FIRE P

12、ROTECTION（I）（防火（一）FIRE PROTECTION防火OVERHEAT超溫FIRE DETECTION探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP探火環(huán)FIRE ALERT火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT失效監(jiān)控電路WARNING BELL火警鈴GROUND PROXIMITY近地ENGINE INDICATING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM（EICAS）發(fā)動機指示和機組警戒系統(tǒng)CATHODE-RAY-TUBE陰極射線管ENGINE NACELLE發(fā)動機艙CARGO COMPARTMENT貨艙THERMAL SWITCH熱電門CONTI

13、NUOUS-LOOP連續(xù)環(huán)路BIMETALLIC雙金屬的CERAMIC CORE陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE因康鎳合金管CERAMIC BEAD陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT易熔鹽MALFUNCTION失效SMOKE DETECTION煙霧探測SQUIB爆炸帽（防火（二）LOCK DOWN下鎖INADVERTENT疏忽大意SHUTDOWN關(guān)車UNLOCK開鎖TRIP跳開關(guān)THRUST REVERSER反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS惰冷氣滅火劑OXIDIZER氧化劑CARBON DIOXIDE（CO2）二氧化碳NITROGEN（N1）氮INERT GAS惰氣TOXICITY毒

14、性FREON氟利昂SOLVENT溶劑COMPATIBLE與相溶CARTRIDGE燃爆筒LAGGING絕緣材料SOAK浸、泡RESIDUE濾渣、殘余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT滅火劑PRESSURE GAUGE壓力表MANIFOLD管道RUPTURE破裂UPHOLSTERY飾面材料NOXIOUS GAS毒氣ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（I）（電子系統(tǒng)（一）GENERATE發(fā)電DISTRIBUTE配電ESSENTIAL POWER 重要設(shè)備電源VOLTAGE電壓PHASE相TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNIT（TRU）變壓整流器BUS匯流條LIGHTING CIR

15、CUIT照明電路EMERGENCY POWER應(yīng)急電源STANDBY POWER備用電源ONBOARD機載STATIC INVERTER靜變流機BATTERY電瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR沖壓空氣驅(qū)動發(fā)電機NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY鎳鎘電池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE（CSD）恒速驅(qū)動FREQUENCY電頻INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR（IDG）綜合驅(qū)動發(fā)電機ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERATOR發(fā)動機驅(qū)動的發(fā)電機BATTERY CHARGER電瓶充電器SWITCHED HOT BATTERY BUS轉(zhuǎn)換熱電瓶匯

16、流條ELECTRICAL LOAD電載荷ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（II）（電子系統(tǒng)（二）TRANSFER BUS轉(zhuǎn)換匯流條TRANSFER RELAY轉(zhuǎn)換繼電器RESPECTIVE各自的MOMENTARILY瞬間的ONSIDE本側(cè)LOAD載荷、電荷TRIP OFF跳開CHARGE充電SERVICE BUS勤務(wù)匯流條SPLIT BUS分裂匯流條BUS TIE BREAKER（BTB）匯流條連接斷路器GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT（GCU）發(fā)動機控制組件MONITOR監(jiān)控DIVISION分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSFORME

17、RS（DPCTs）壓差保護電流變壓器OPEN斷開SHORT短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS同步匯流條FUEL（燃油）INNER FUEL TANK內(nèi)側(cè)燃油箱INTEGRAL TANK整體油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE機翼/機身結(jié)構(gòu)WING TIP翼尖FUEL NOZZLE燃油噴嘴CIRCULATE循環(huán)VENT SURGE TANK通風(fēng)（防震動）油箱SPILLAGE溢出CROSS-LINE橫條線DIVERT轉(zhuǎn)向GROSS WEIGHT（GW）全重REFUEL ACCESS DOOR加油板的蓋板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油口蓋SHROUD DRAIN MAST

18、排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY發(fā)動機警告指示SPOUT噴射INJECT噴射CROSS FEED VALVE交輸供油活門SUCTION VALVE虹吸活門CONDENSATION OF MOISTURE水氣凝結(jié)SEDIMENT沉積物RUPTURE破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN溢流口REPLENISH加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR加油面板蓋板SINGLE REFILLING POINT單點加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油連接口蓋SURGE TANK通風(fēng)油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR磁性

19、油尺FLUSH齊平DRAIN VALVE排放活門、排水活門MAINTENANCE維護、維修FLOAT VALVE浮子活門FILLER CAP漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM（液壓系統(tǒng)）RESERVOIR液壓油箱、水庫FILTER濾器、濾紙ACCUMULATOR儲壓器 、儲蓄器EXPEL排出、趕出PISTON活塞CHARGE釋放、放出WHEEL BRAKE機輪剎車裝置NOSE WHEEL STEERING前輪轉(zhuǎn)向操縱PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE主飛行操縱面PRESSURE REGULATOR調(diào)壓器EMERGENCY PUMP應(yīng)急

20、泵CHECK VALVE單向活門SELECTOR VALVE選擇活門ACTUATING VALVE卸荷活門PREDETERMINED VALVE預(yù)定值BALL VALVE球形活門RETURN LINE回油管路SPRING PRESSURE彈簧壓力STANDPIPE豎管ICE AND RAIN（冰和雨）REPELLENT防護劑SPRAY噴、向噴射PERFORATE穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM熱防冰系統(tǒng)POTABLE WATER LINES飲用水線WINDSHIELD風(fēng)擋ENGINE COWL發(fā)動機整流罩WIPER刮水器STATIC PORT靜壓口AOA（THE ANG

21、LE OF ATTTACK）迎角TAT（TOTAL AIR TEMPERATURE）全溫SAT（STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE）靜溫VINYL CORE乙烯樹脂內(nèi)芯GLASS PANE玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE鳥擊CONDUCTIVE COATING導(dǎo)電涂層ACRYLIC PANE丙烯酸樹脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR氣流角度傳感器DALAY CIRCUIT延遲電路SOLENOID VALVE電磁活門SIGHR GAGE目視測量表ATTENTION GATTER提醒燈CHRONOGRAPH記時器ELAPSED TIME已飛時間PARAMETER參數(shù)CHECKLIS

22、T檢查單DISPENSE WITH省略UN-CLUTTER混亂UTC（COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME）協(xié)調(diào)世界時SCHEMATIC圖解形式EADI電子姿態(tài)指示器EHSI水平狀態(tài)指示器SYMBOL GENEERATOR符號發(fā)生器ARC MODE弧型模式ROSE MODE羅盤模式BEARING POINTER方位指針DECISION HEIGHT決斷高度ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自動定向機GLIDE-SLOPE下滑道DEVIATION偏差SIDE SLIP側(cè)滑INTERFACE界面、接口、連接ANALOG模擬DFDR（DIGITAL FLI

23、GHT DATA RECORDER）數(shù)字式飛行數(shù)據(jù)記錄器AN UNDERWATER LOCATOR BEACON水下信標(biāo)機DISCRETE SIGNAL離散信號SLIP BALL球形側(cè)滑儀CROSS BAR十字指令桿STOP-WATCH WAY秒表（跑表）記時方式ROLL INDEX橫滾標(biāo)志SUPERIMPOSE重疊REFERENCE LINE參考線SPEED TREND ARROW速度趨勢箭頭TRUE NORTH真北RAW DATA原始數(shù)據(jù)LUBBER LINE航向標(biāo)線DEVIATION BAR偏離桿COURSE POINTER航道指針GRADUATION刻度REMOTE分裝A DOUBLE

24、 LINED ARROW雙線箭頭指針（雙針）A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE灰色模擬高度標(biāo)尺帶FRONT COOURSE DAG GER向臺航道箭形符號AIDS飛機集成數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)ECAM（ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR）電子飛機集中監(jiān)控SYNOPISIS概要ORIENTATION定向INDENT縮進DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS離散的輸入信號MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST（MEL）最低設(shè)備清單LANDING GEAR（起落架）GROUND LOOP打地轉(zhuǎn)NOSE OVER拿大頂MARGIN斜度CHO

25、CK輪擋BUNGEE CORD彈簧索（減震支柱）ALUMINUM ALLOYS鋁合金SHOCK ABSORBER減震器、緩沖器RUBBER BLOCK橡皮塊（減震器）OIL-AIR STRUT油氣式減震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR后三點式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR前三點式起落架ANTISKID防滑裝置SHOCK STRUT減震支柱UPLOCK HOOK上位鎖鉤（起落架的）ALTERNATE EXTENSION（起落架）備用放出ACTUATOR致動器、動作筒PSEU（PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT）接近電門電子組件TORSION LINKS扭力臂TRU

26、CK ASSEMBLY輪架組件TRUNNION LINK軸頸連桿TILLER操縱桿NOSEWHEEL STEERING前輪轉(zhuǎn)向操縱THRUST REVERSER反推裝置SHUTTLE VALVE往復(fù)活門DOWN-LOCK LINK下鎖連桿TILT傾斜CENTERING CAM定中凸輪OVER-CENTERING過中BEARING軸承CARBON BRAKE碳素鋼剎車導(dǎo)航（一）DEW POINT露點NOISE ABATEMENT減噪VOR（VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE）甚高頻全向信標(biāo)VOR ORIENTATION VOR定向、定位AIR

27、DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS（ADIRU）大氣數(shù)據(jù)慣性基準(zhǔn)組件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC INDICATOR（DDRMI）數(shù)字距離無線電磁指示器GPWS（GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM）近地警告系統(tǒng)THRESHOLD跑道入口ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自動定向儀DME（DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT）測距儀PILOYAGE地標(biāo)領(lǐng)航AGL（ABOVE GROUND LEVEL）離地高度PFV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飛行航經(jīng)引導(dǎo)LASER GYRO激光陀螺BEACON信標(biāo)臺NAVIGATION（II）導(dǎo)航（二）TCAS（TRAFFIC AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM）空中交通避撞系統(tǒng)CAGING KNOB鎖定旋鈕NEAR MISS危險接近ATA（AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA）美國航空