英語（新課標(biāo)人教版）高中必修一 Unit2 Using language 課件

1、Unit 2English around the worldUsing language高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修一expression midwesternAfricanSpanisheasternn. 語言; 表達(dá); 表示adj. 中西部的adj. 非洲的; 非洲人的；非洲語言的adj./n. 西班牙; 西班牙語的adj. 東方的;東部的Words & Expressionssoutheasternnorthwesternrecognizedialect adj. 東南方的; 來自東南的adj. 西北方的; 來自西北的vt. 辨認(rèn)出; 承認(rèn)n. 方言play a part (in)Believe

2、 it or not扮演一個(gè)角色；參與不管你信不信; 信不信由你?How many dialects are there in China?ReadingStandard English and dialects Dialects family in China 北方方言吳語閩南語客家話湘語贛語粵語Chinese漢語方言分布圖Dialects in Guangdong province粵方言客方言閩方言代表地區(qū)梅州代表地區(qū)廣州代表地區(qū)潮汕Do you think there are some dialects in English?English dialects in different c

3、ountriesBritainCanadaAustraliaIndiaNew ZealandWhich one is the standard English?Para.1 There is no such thing as standard English.Para.2 When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect.Para.3 Geography also plays a part in making dialects.Fast rea

4、ding: Find out the topic sentences of each paragraph. Read para 1 and answer.Q: In the writers opinion, is there standard English? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.2. Read para 2-3 and complete the chart below:Detailed ReadingWhat is a dialect?American English dialects m

5、entioned_, southern, _ American and _ dialectsWhy does the US have so many dialects?Can Americans understand each other?midwesternAfrican Spanish Words and expressions different from the “standard language”1) People have come from all over the world.2) Geography plays a part inAlthough many American

6、s move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.Answer the following question.1. How many dialects of American English have been listed in the text?Mid-western, southern, African American, Spanish dialects.2. Why do people from both Northwestern and Southeastern of U.S. speak

7、with almost the same dialect? Because when Americans moved from one place to anther, they took their dialects with them.3.Why are there so many dialect in American English? Thats because people have come from all over the world. And geography plays a part in making dialects.4. According to the whole

8、 passage, which doesnt play a part in making dialects? A. History B. Tradition C. Age D. GeographyC 1.Whats standard English? 什么是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語? standard n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 規(guī)格 adj. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 meet standard 符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard of living 生活水平 on a standard 根據(jù)某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)The mountains are not high _ world standard. A. by B. at C. to D. onLangua

9、ge PointsD 2. Believe it or not, theres no such a thing as standard English.信不信由你, 世界上沒有所謂的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。believe it or not 信不信由你通常在句子中作插入語, 有逗號(hào)和句子分開。如:Believe it or not, all the people present have agreed to the plan.2)句型: Theres no such person/ thing as sb./sth. 沒有這樣的人/物等, 用于表示某人或某物并不存在。如:世上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐之類的好事。The

10、re is no such thing as a free lunch.Such 用法點(diǎn)撥當(dāng)such與a/an連用時(shí), such要放 在a/an前面. John is such a clever boy.當(dāng)such與all, no, one, some, any 等詞連用時(shí), such應(yīng)放在這些詞的 后面. One such dictionary is enough.當(dāng)名詞前有few, little, much, many 修飾時(shí), 只能用so 來修飾, 不能用such. e.g. There are so many good books.3. expect vt. (理所當(dāng)然)期望, 預(yù)料,

11、 認(rèn)為, 預(yù)期expect sb to do sthexpect +that-clauseexpect sthexpect to do sthI expect so. 我想是這樣。I expect not. I dont expect so.我想不是這樣。4. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.然而, 甚至在電視上或收音機(jī)里都會(huì)聽到人們?cè)谡f話時(shí)的差異。the way后面接定語從句時(shí), 關(guān)系代詞用that/in which或不用關(guān)系代詞。如:I did it in the

12、way that/in which/不填you taught me.I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of whichA 5. America English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects.美國(guó)英語有很多方言, 尤其是在中西部, 南部, 黑人和西班牙方言。 especially 尤其, 表達(dá)事物不尋常或

13、 特別重要specially 專門(指專為某一目的)Our garden is beautiful, especially in autumn.I came here specially to see you. African a. 非洲的In the new African countries the governments are trying to provide education for adults.n. 非洲人 Fish is a staple in the diet of many Africans.Spanish a.西班牙的 a Spanish dancen. 西班牙語 D

14、o you speak Spanish?6. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置對(duì)方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。 play a/an +adj.+ part 扮演角色, 起作用 take (on) /perform a role 扮演角色 hand out roles 分派任務(wù)(角色) a leading/starring role 主角e.g. She play a leading part in the play.His parents played a part in his success.他的成功有他父母的因素在內(nèi)。Her

15、suggestions play a very important part in our decision-making. 她的建議在我們的決定中起了很重要的作用。He has played all kinds of roles in his life. 他一生中扮演了各種各樣的角色。7. eastern 東方的, 東部的eastern一類的詞與east一類的詞辨析:專有名詞, 尤其是所表示的地方具有明確的固定范圍的專有名詞, 特別是政治區(qū)分, 一般用east。普通名詞和所指的地方?jīng)]有明確的固定范圍的專有名詞多用eastern。east 重點(diǎn)在形容方位或從哪個(gè)方向來的；而eastern則指從

16、某一固定的地方看某一個(gè)方向, 或指某物來自何方或某地朝哪個(gè)方向。He is interested in Eastern philosophy. 他對(duì)東方哲學(xué)感興趣。 Eastern regions will have heavy rain today. 東部區(qū)域今天將有大雨。China faces the Pacific on the east. 中國(guó)東臨太平洋。 China is in the east of Asia. 8. Although many America move a lot,they still recognize each others dialects.雖然許多美國(guó)人經(jīng)

17、常搬家, 但他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮嬲J(rèn)彼此的方言。recognize vt. 辨認(rèn), 認(rèn)出 (pick out)recognize sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把認(rèn)作recognize sb./sth. to be 承認(rèn)某人recognize thate.g. Drugs were not recognized as a problem then.注意: recognize是一個(gè)終止性動(dòng)詞, 是指原來很熟悉, 經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認(rèn)出來。e.g. I recognized her by her long hair. They recognized him to be a g

18、reat leader.I recognize him as a clever man.We recognized that the task was not easy.1. Little girl: Hi, Id like some sweets, please. Store owner: No problem. All the candy we sell is sweet. Little girl: I see, so you sell sweet sweets.2. British boy: Shall we move the new bed by lorry. American gir

19、l: Not by me, I hope. British boy: Oh, Im sorry, Lori, I mean my truck.3. British boy: What a lovely autumn day! American girl: Yes, its a nice fall day, isnt it?3 Read & ImitatingAnswer keys for Exercise 3Br EAm E糖果卡車秋天sweetscandylorrytruckfallautumnT e x a s Listening 1 Look at the picture and pre

20、dict the content.Hey, yall, this here is Buford. I come from a big oil town in Texas. Now, yall need to understand that we aint really a state, but a whole nother country. Now let me tell ya a story bout when I was just a pup. One hot summers day I was swimmin with my cousins Little Lester and Big B

21、illy Bob. We was jumpin in the water and feelin good. 2 Listen Then along comes this catfish bout the size of a house. Well, alright, maybe a little smaller than that. Little Lester starts to thinkin its goin to eat him sure nough. Man, you shoulda seen him! He got outta the water fast as lightning

22、and climbed up a tree. Big Billy Bob and I just laughed and laughed. To this day, Lester wont go near that place. Listen and put these sentences in the right sequence. _ Lester climbed a tree. _ Buford, Billy Bob and Lester went swimming._ Lester thought the catfish would eat him. _ Buford and Billy

23、 Bob laughed. _ Lester saw a catfish. _ Now Lester is too afraid to visit the place. 123456Answer the following questions What does Buford think of Texas? How do you know? He believes its almost a different country from the USA. The listening text tells us.2) How large was the catfish? The boys thou

24、ght that the catfish was almost the size of a house.3) Why did Lester get out of the water so quickly? He thought the catfish would eat him.4) Why did Buford and Big Billy Bob laugh? They laughed because Lester believed the catfish would hurt him.1 Read and recognize. Amy: Excuse me, madam. Could yo

25、u please tell me where the nearest subway is?Lady: Erthe underground? Well, go round the corner on your left-hand side, straight on and cross two streets. Itll be onyour right-hand side.Reading and speakingAmy: Thanks so much!Friends: What did she say, Amy?Amy: She told us to go round the corner on

26、the left and keep going straight for two blocks. The subway will be on our right. Amy (American)Lady (British)subwayleftkeep going straighttwo blocksrightTry to write down the words from the dialogue.undergroundleft-hand sidego straight ontwo streetsright-hand side2 Work in pairs. Pardon? I beg your

27、 pardon? I dont understand. How do you spell that? Could you say that again please? Could you speak more slowly please? Sorry, I cant follow you! Could you repeat that please? 1. You and your friend are American. You have arrived in a strange city in England to watch a football match. You need to fi

28、nd a cab/taxi to take you to the football ground. 2. You and your friend are British. You are visiting America. Your car needs some more petrol but you cannot find a petrol station. Ask directions to the nearest one. Sample dialogue for situation 2:S1: Excuse me sir. Could you tell me where the near

29、est petrol station is?S2: You mean gas station? Yes, of course. Its straight ahead till you reach the traffic lights. Then turn left and cross one street. Then youll see it on your left.S1: Whats that again? I dont understand. How many blocks is that?S2: Blocks? There is no blocks! You just go along

30、 this road till you reach the traffic lights.S1: I see for one block? Can you speak more slowly please? I want to write this down.S2: See those traffic lights? Go straight ahead until you reach them and turn left. S1: Yes, I see. Thats two blocks. Then do I take a left?S2: Yes and then cross one road and it is on your left-hand side.S1: Thanks. I go one block and itll