理光網(wǎng)絡打印教程

1、Networking Printing Training網(wǎng)絡打印教程網(wǎng)絡打印教程Service Support DepartmentRICOH China Co. LtdRICOHCourse overview課程總覽課程總覽Peer to peer printing 對等打印Server based printing 基于服務器的打印Trademarks 商標商標Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT, Outlook are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and

2、other countries.Other company names and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. They are used for explanations in this manual and the rights of their owners. Use of these marks does not infringe on the rights of the owners.Peer to peer printing對等打印對等打印1.1

3、 Introduction 介紹1.2 Utilities 工具1.3 Windows printing Windows打印1.4 Macintosh printing 蘋果機打印1.5 NetBEUI printing NetBEUI打印1.1 Introduction介紹介紹nThere are several peer to peer printing possibilities 幾種對等打印的方式幾種對等打印的方式l Mac(AppleTalk or LPR) and NT(LPR) have built in peer to peer print protocols蘋果機（Apple

4、 Talk或LPR）和NT（LPR）內(nèi)置了對等打印的協(xié)議l Windows 9x requires extra utilities Windows9x需要額外的程序 Most utilities only work on a specific product.許多實用程序只能運行于特殊的產(chǎn)品上 The protocol depends on the utility協(xié)議取決于使用的程序1.2 Peer to peer printing Utility: SmartNetMonitor for Client對等打印實用程序?qū)Φ却蛴嵱贸绦騍martNetMonitor客戶端版本客戶端版本nSNM

5、comes with a DPI or RICOH NIB SNM是由是由DPI或者理光公司的網(wǎng)卡或者理光公司的網(wǎng)卡 同時發(fā)行的同時發(fā)行的nIt supports W9X/NT4/W2000 它支持它支持Windows9X/NT4/W2000nIt supports TCP/IP NetBeui and IPP printing 支持支持TCP/IP、NetBEUI和和IPP打印打印1.3 Windows printingWindows打印打印n TCP/IP Port Using SmartNetMonitor for Client 以以TCP/IP作為作為SmartNetMonitor客戶

6、端版的打印端口客戶端版的打印端口n NetBEUI Port using SmartNetMonitor for Client 以以NetBEUI作為作為SmartNetMonitor客戶端版的打印端口客戶端版的打印端口n IPP Port using SmartNetMonitor for Client 以以IPP作為作為SmartNetMonitor客戶端版的打印端口客戶端版的打印端口n Using LPR or Standard TCP/IP port 以并口打印或者標準以并口打印或者標準TCP/IP作為作為SmartNetMonitor客戶客戶端版的打印端口端版的打印端口Print M

7、onitor打印監(jiān)視器打印監(jiān)視器Two Types of Print Monitors:有兩種打印監(jiān)視的方式有兩種打印監(jiān)視的方式nLanguage monitor 代碼監(jiān)視代碼監(jiān)視l Bi-directional printing 雙向打印nPort monitor 端口監(jiān)視端口監(jiān)視l Controls the I/O port 控制輸入/輸出端口l Unidirectional 單向PrinterPortMonitorLang.MonitorBi-directionalUnidirectional1.3.1 SmartNetMonitor for Client SmartNetMonitor

8、客戶端版客戶端版n Provides an easy mechanism for creating new ports for the following protocols: 提供了一種簡單的機構用來創(chuàng)建以下提供了一種簡單的機構用來創(chuàng)建以下3種協(xié)議的新端口種協(xié)議的新端口lTCP/IPlIPPlNetBEUI1.3.2 SNM Port SmartNetMonitor端口端口nAs mentioned earlier, SNM Client can be used as a port for printing to networked devices. 之前我們提到，之前我們提到， Smart

9、NetMonitor客戶端版可以被作為一種打印協(xié)議來進行我們的打客戶端版可以被作為一種打印協(xié)議來進行我們的打印工作印工作nSNM ports support the following protocols SmartNetMonitor的端口支持以下幾種協(xié)議的端口支持以下幾種協(xié)議l TCP raw (port 9100) or lpr protocol 原始TCP端口（9100端口）或并口打印協(xié)議 lpr port for NIB Type 450E and 2000 以450E和2000型網(wǎng)卡用于并口打印端口 TCP raw port for NIB Type 185, 2600, 1018

10、 and 1045 185，2600，1018和1045網(wǎng)卡用于原始TCP端口l Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) over TCP/IP TCP/IP之下的遠程打印協(xié)議（IPP） NIB Type 185, 2600, 1018 and 1045 185，2600，1018和1045網(wǎng)卡l NetBEUI NetBEUI NIB Type 185, 2600, 1018 and 1045 185，2600，1018和1045網(wǎng)卡nWhen using TCP raw or lpr, Parallel Printing and Recovery Printing

11、 are also supported. 當使用原始當使用原始TCP或并口打印端口，并行打印和恢復打印功能也可以使用或并口打印端口，并行打印和恢復打印功能也可以使用nWhen uninstalling SNM Client V.5.x.x.x, all SNM ports existing will be changed to “ LPT1: ” automatically. 當卸載當卸載SNM 5.x.x.x版本時，所有版本時，所有SNM所使用的打印端所使用的打印端口將會自動改為口將會自動改為“并口打印端口并口打印端口1”1.3.3. SNM Port - TCP/IP 1SmartNetM

12、onitor端口端口-TCP/IP 1nThe printer should be installed as a local printer. 按照安裝本地打印機方式來安裝打印機按照安裝本地打印機方式來安裝打印機nEither while installing the driver, or later from the drivers Properties window, change the port to a SmartNetMonitor port. 在安裝打印驅(qū)動或者在之后的打印機屬性窗在安裝打印驅(qū)動或者在之后的打印機屬性窗口里，把端口改為口里，把端口改為SNM端口端口l Click

13、Add Port “單擊添加端口”l Select SmartNetMonitor and click New Port. 選擇SNM并單擊“新端口”l SNM Client browses the local subnet and creates a list of available printers. SNM 客戶端版將瀏覽本地子網(wǎng)并列出可用的打印機l Select the desired printer and click OK. 選擇你理想的打印并單擊OK1.3.3. SNM Port - TCP/IP 2SmartNetMonitor端口端口-TCP/IP 2 nA SNM por

14、t monitor can be created by specifying both IP address and a host name. SNM端口監(jiān)視器可以用指定端口監(jiān)視器可以用指定IP地址和主地址和主機名機名 來創(chuàng)建來創(chuàng)建nAllows you to get the print status of a printer that had its IP address assigned by DHCP. 可以由可以由DHCP分配的分配的IP地址來獲得打印地址來獲得打印機的打印信息機的打印信息nThe search button has been added to V.. T

15、he purpose of this function is to improve the operation of the auto search using TCP/IP. SNM V已經(jīng)加入了查找功能鍵，已經(jīng)加入了查找功能鍵，功能鍵的作用是增強了可以使用功能鍵的作用是增強了可以使用TCP/TP協(xié)議自動尋找打印機協(xié)議自動尋找打印機1.3.3. SNM Port - TCP/IP 3 SmartNetMonitor端口端口-TCP/IP 3nV.5.x.x.x supports both TCP RAW (port 9100) protocol and LPR protocol

16、 so that SNM port monitor can support competitors printers. 5.x.x.x已經(jīng)可以支持原始已經(jīng)可以支持原始TCP（9100端口）協(xié)議和端口）協(xié)議和并口協(xié)議，所以并口協(xié)議，所以SNM端口監(jiān)視器可以支持其他廠端口監(jiān)視器可以支持其他廠商的打印機商的打印機nWhen using TCP raw or lpr, Parallel Printing and Recovery Printing are also supported. 當使用原始當使用原始TCP（9100端口），并行打印和恢復端口），并行打印和恢復打印也可以使用打印也可以使用nThe

17、 default settings of RICOH Printer are: 理光打印機默認的設置如下：理光打印機默認的設置如下：l Protocol: RAW 協(xié)議：協(xié)議： 原始狀態(tài)原始狀態(tài)l Port No.: 9100 端口號：端口號： 91001.3.4. SNM Port NetBEUI SmartNetMonitor端口端口-NetBEUInNetBEUI must be installed on the client computer. 客戶端電腦必須安裝客戶端電腦必須安裝NetBEUI協(xié)議協(xié)議nThe SNM Client browses the local subnet a

18、nd lists all the NetBEUI printers found. SNM客戶端版瀏覽本地子網(wǎng)并且列出使客戶端版瀏覽本地子網(wǎng)并且列出使用用NetBEUI 作為協(xié)議的打印機作為協(xié)議的打印機nTo create the port, select a printer and click OK. 創(chuàng)建一個端口，選擇一臺打印并且單創(chuàng)建一個端口，選擇一臺打印并且單擊擊OKnPrinting via NetBEUI cannot work on Windows XP as it does not support printing via NetBEUI. (Refer to http:/ Wi

19、ndows XP不支持使用不支持使用NetBEUI作作為協(xié)議的打印為協(xié)議的打印1.3.5. SNM PortIPP SmartNetMonitor端口端口-IPPnThe Printers URL must follow the following format. 打印機的打印機的URL必須按照以下的格式必須按照以下的格式l http:/printerl ipp:/printernThe IPP Port Name is optional. IPP端口名為可選項（可以不加）端口名為可選項（可以不加）nIf you need to set the proxy or IPP User Name s

20、ettings, click the Detailed Settings button. 如果需要設置代理服務或者如果需要設置代理服務或者IPP用戶名用戶名，單擊，單擊“詳細設置詳細設置”按鈕按鈕1.3.5. SNM Port - IPP User Settings SmartNetMonitor端口端口-IPP用戶設置用戶設置nPrinter URL must be in the following format. 打印機的打印機的URL必須遵循以下格式必須遵循以下格式l http:/printerl ipp:/printernIPP user name and password are o

21、ptional. IPP的用戶名和密碼為可選項的用戶名和密碼為可選項l These are used for secure printing. 這些都是用來作為打印的安全性的設置1.3.5. SNM Port - Proxy Settings SmartNetMonitor端口端口-代理設置代理設置nProxy settings are optional 代理設置為可選項代理設置為可選項l Use these settings when you use a proxy to access the internet. 這些設置是用來當你使用代理服務器來瀏覽互聯(lián)網(wǎng)nProxy settings a

22、re determined by your network administrator. 代理服務設置由你的網(wǎng)絡管理員所決代理服務設置由你的網(wǎng)絡管理員所決定定 l If you do not know your proxy settings, check with your network administrator. 如果你不知道你們的代理服務設置，請與你們的網(wǎng)絡管理員聯(lián)系1.3.5. SNM Port - Timeout Settings SmartNetMonitor端口端口- 中斷設置中斷設置nIf the target printer is busy, SNM Client will

23、 continue to try and connect. 如果目標打印忙碌，如果目標打印忙碌，SNM將會嘗試繼續(xù)連接將會嘗試繼續(xù)連接l It will wait until the timeout expires before canceling the current print job. 在取消當前打印任務之前，SNM將會在中斷時間前一直嘗試連接打印l After the retry interval has passed, it will try to print again. 再次打印間隔時間過后，打印任務將重復一次l This continues until printing su

24、cceeds, or the print job is canceled by the user. 這將持續(xù)到打印完成或者用戶取消打印任務1.3.6 Using LPR/Standard TCP/IP Port使用并口使用并口/標準標準TCP/IP端口端口Windows NT: LPR port Windows NT: 并口并口Windows 2000/XP:Standard TCP/IP Port, LPR port (Optional)Windows 2000/XP:標準標準TCP/IP端口，并口（可選項）端口，并口（可選項）Port Types: 端口類型端口類型nLocal Port

25、本地端口本地端口nTCP/IP port TCP/IP端口端口 Port settings端口設置端口設置 Raw 9100 / LPR Protocol原始原始9100/并口協(xié)議并口協(xié)議 LPR port (Windows 2000)并口（并口（Windows 2000) Print Services for UnixUNIX下的打印服務下的打印服務 New LPR port 新并口新并口Before之前After之后Type IP address and Queue name鍵入IP地址和隊列名1.4. Macintos

26、h Printing蘋果機打印蘋果機打印Windows 95/98W2000PrinterWindows NT 4.0Apple MacIntoshTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPorAppleTalkTCP/IPAppleTalk1.4.1 Macintosh AppleTalk protocol蘋果機的蘋果機的AppleTalk協(xié)議協(xié)議n Macintosh Clients 蘋果機的用戶蘋果機的用戶l Use the AppleTalk (built in) protocol in operating system 操作系統(tǒng)中使用AppleTalk(內(nèi)置)協(xié)議n “Printer ap

27、pears in the Chooser like an Apple LaserWriter printer.” 打印機會像一個類似于蘋果激光打印機出現(xiàn)在選擇窗口里打印機會像一個類似于蘋果激光打印機出現(xiàn)在選擇窗口里n Drivers: 驅(qū)動程序驅(qū)動程序l LaserWriter A family of Apple Laser printers 蘋果激光打印機家族l AdobePs Adobe PS1.4.2 Macintosh Choose蘋果機選擇窗口蘋果機選擇窗口1.4.3 Printer Utility for Mac蘋果機的打印實用程序蘋果機的打印實用程序nThis Utility S

28、oftware is developed by Ricoh 實用程序由理光公司開發(fā)實用程序由理光公司開發(fā)nDelivered with 附加在附加在l MFP products 多功能打印機產(chǎn)品l Laser printers 激光打印機Features 特性特性l Naming 命名l Postscript options PS選項l Fonts 字體l Etc. 其它1.4.4 Rename the printer打印機改名打印機改名nEnter the new Name 輸入新名輸入新名1.4.5 Reselect printer重新選擇打印機重新選擇打印機1.4.6 Set print

29、ers zone設置打印機區(qū)域設置打印機區(qū)域1.4.7 Mac LPR printing蘋果機并口打印蘋果機并口打印nDeskTop Printer Utility 桌面打印機實用程序桌面打印機實用程序l Ricoh printer doesnt support DeskTop Printer Utility. 理光打印機不支持桌面打印機程序l This section only use for your references. 這部分僅供你參考nWorks with 與下列一起并用與下列一起并用l LaserWriter drivers 激光打印驅(qū)動l Adobe Ps drivers Ad

30、obe PS驅(qū)動nUse the TCP/IP protocol 使用使用TCP/IP協(xié)議協(xié)議l LPR 并口1.4.7 Configuration of LPR port并口設置并口設置nSelect PPD 選擇選擇 PPDnSpecify the internet printer 指定網(wǎng)絡打印機指定網(wǎng)絡打印機l IP address IP地址1.4.7 Create LPR Desktop printer創(chuàng)建并口桌面打印機創(chuàng)建并口桌面打印機1.4.7 Desktop Icon Info桌面圖標信息桌面圖標信息nInfo screen 信息窗口信息窗口l Kind 種類l Type 典型l

31、 Address 地址l Etc. 其它nPrinting memory 打印內(nèi)存打印內(nèi)存l Suggested size 建議尺寸l Minimum size 最小尺寸l Preferred size 首選尺寸nStatus of printer 打印機狀態(tài)打印機狀態(tài)nPrinters Font list 打印機字體列表打印機字體列表1.5 NetBEUI PrintingNetBEUI打印打印PrinterNetBeuiNetBeuiNetBeuiWindows NT4.0Windows95/98W20001.5.1 NetBEUInThe share-name is normally s

32、hown on the configuration sheet. 共享名一般都顯示在配置頁共享名一般都顯示在配置頁nRICOH printer doesnt support NetBeui without SmartNetMonitor for Client. 理光打印機在沒有安裝理光打印機在沒有安裝SNM客戶端版事是不支持客戶端版事是不支持NeyBUEI協(xié)議的協(xié)議的nNetBeui is not routable NetBEUI是不可路由的是不可路由的2. Server based printing基于服務器的打印4.1 Windows NT LPR printing Windows NT并

33、口打印4.2 Novell 3 printing Novell 3打印4.3 Novell 4/5 queue based printing 基于Novell4/5隊列的打印4.4 NDPS NDPSPrinter2.1 Windows NT Printing Process:Windows NT打印過程打印過程Print ProviderPrint ProcessorSep. pageGDIPrndrvPrintMonitorClientSpoolerServerSpoolerRouterRPCDATAHard diskAppl.NetwareMacIntoshServicesWindows

34、 NTServices for MacIntoshServices for NetWarePrinterPrint ProviderPrint ProcessorSep. pageGDIPrndrvPrintMonitorClientSpoolerServerSpoolerRouterRPCDATAHard diskAppl.2.1.1 NT ServicesNT服務服務PrinterRAWEMFTEXTData Type:SpoolerClient:Print MonitorSpoolerPrint MonitorGDIPrinter DriverApplicationRouterProvi

35、derProcessorSeparation pageLocal print:RouterProviderProcessorSeparation pageLocal print:LocalRemotePrint ServerLocal:Hard diskHard diskServer:2.1.2 Overview總覽總覽nWindows NT can print to the Printer using the TCP/IP protocol. Windows NT可以使用可以使用TCP/IP協(xié)議打印到打印機協(xié)議打印到打印機nAssign a TCP/IP address to the Pri

36、nter 為打印機分配一個為打印機分配一個TCP/IP地址地址nThe Microsoft TCP/IP printing service on the NT-server/workstation must be installed first. 必須先在必須先在NT服務器版服務器版/工作站版上安裝工作站版上安裝TCP/IP打印服務打印服務nMake a printer on the NT-server 在在NT服務器上安裝一臺打印機服務器上安裝一臺打印機nMake printers on the client workstations 在工作站上安裝打印機在工作站上安裝打印機2.1.3. W

37、indows NT LPR printingWindows NT并口打印并口打印Windows 95/98Windows NT4.0TCP/IPWindows NT Server(or Workstation 4.0)Print Server2.1.4 LPR on WindowsWindows上的并口上的并口n Enter the IP address for the Printer 在打印上輸入在打印上輸入IP地址地址n The queue name depends on the NIB 隊列名取決于網(wǎng)卡隊列名取決于網(wǎng)卡l Ricoh NIB : lp (lima papa) lower

38、casen For Windows 2000 對于對于Windows 2000l File services for UNIX option is required. 需要UNIX文件服務選項2.2 Novell 3 printingNovell打印打印 3n Clients print to a queue on the Novell server. 用戶在用戶在Novell服務器上打印到隊列服務器上打印到隊列n A print-server is a program that moves the job from the queue to the printer 打印服務器是一個把打印任務

39、從隊列傳到打印機上的媒介打印服務器是一個把打印任務從隊列傳到打印機上的媒介n Create these 3 objects: 可以創(chuàng)建以下可以創(chuàng)建以下3種對象種對象l A queue 隊列l(wèi) A printer 打印機l A print server 打印服務器n Define the relations! 定義關聯(lián)定義關聯(lián)2.2.1 Novell 3.X ServerNovell 3.X服務器服務器n Configurations 配置配置lThe printer (NIB) is Print Server 打印機（網(wǎng)卡）作為打印服務器lThe printer (NIB) is Remote

40、 Printer 打印機（網(wǎng)卡）作為遠程打印機2.2.2 The NIB as Pserver網(wǎng)卡作為打印服務器網(wǎng)卡作為打印服務器NetWare FileServerWindows 95/98Windows 3.1xPrint Server2.2.3 The NIB as Remote printer網(wǎng)卡作為遠程打印機網(wǎng)卡作為遠程打印機NetWare FileServerWindows 95/98Windows 3.1xRemote PrinterNetWare Print Server2.2.4 Frame-types幀的類型幀的類型nIPX packets can be in differ

41、ent formats IPX的數(shù)據(jù)包可以是不同的格式的數(shù)據(jù)包可以是不同的格式nAsk the administrator! 詢問管理員詢問管理員nSelect the correct frame-type! 選擇正確的幀的類型選擇正確的幀的類型nThis picture was made on a NW5 server using the config command on the console. 這個圖片是用這個圖片是用console窗口在窗口在Novell5下進行命下進行命令行輸入的畫面令行輸入的畫面2.2.5 Bindery: NetWare 3.x裝訂：裝訂：Netware 3.x

42、nUse pconsole to create the: 用用pconsole來創(chuàng)建下列對象來創(chuàng)建下列對象：l Print queue 打印隊列l(wèi) Print server 打印服務器l Printer 打印機nConfigure the NIB 配置網(wǎng)卡配置網(wǎng)卡nConnect clients to the queue 使用戶連結到隊列使用戶連結到隊列2.3 Netware 4/5 NDSNetware目錄服務目錄服務NDS (NetWare Directory Services) provide a centralised directory of services available t

43、hrough computers on the network, and accessible to applications and users.Netware目錄服務提供了一種目錄服務提供了一種可以穿梭在網(wǎng)絡上的計算機的可以穿梭在網(wǎng)絡上的計算機的中央式目錄的服務中央式目錄的服務 2.3.1 Netware 4/5 - NDSn NDS uses a hierarchical “Directory Tree” to organize “Directory Objects”. There are three types of Objects: NDS使用分等級的使用分等級的“目錄樹目錄樹”來組

44、織來組織“目錄對象目錄對象”，有以下，有以下3種對象：種對象：l Root Object (the name of the tree) 根對象（目錄樹的名稱）l Container Objects (Hold other Objects) 包含的對象（控制其他的對象）l Leaf Objects (Actual entities: users, printers, etc.) 葉對象（實體；用戶，打印機等）2.3.1 NetWare 4/5 NDSnObjects are organized in a tree structure 對象是在目錄結構里被組織的對象是在目錄結構里被組織的nNetW

45、are Administrator (nwadmin) is a configuration utility Netware管理程序是一個配置管理程序是一個配置程序程序2.3.2 NetWare NDS objects目錄結構的對象目錄結構的對象n Root object 根對象根對象l Top of the tree, holds name of the NDS tree 樹的頂端，控制目錄結構樹的名稱n Container objects(contain other objects) 所包含的對象所包含的對象l Organisation 組織l (Country) 國家l Organisa

46、tional Unit 組織單元n Leaf objects 葉對象葉對象l Users, groups, print servers, file servers, volumes, etc. 用戶，組，打印服務器，文件服務器，卷等2.3.2 NetWare NDS objects目錄結構的對象目錄結構的對象n The existence and location of an object is no longer linked to a file server 現(xiàn)有的和對象的位置將不再被連接到文件服務器上現(xiàn)有的和對象的位置將不再被連接到文件服務器上l The location of an o

47、bject in the tree is called its context. 對象在樹中的位置被稱為它的銜接點n An example of a print-server object called print server in the organizational unit Europe in the RICOH tree: 打印服務器對象的一個樣例：在打印服務器對象的一個樣例：在歐洲理光樹組織單元上的打印服務器樹組織單元上的打印服務器l Context: 銜接銜接 europe.ricoh l Distinguished name: 區(qū)別名.bob.marketing.europe.

48、ricoh2.3.3 Installation Overview安裝總覽安裝總覽nDetermine the Names 確定名稱確定名稱nConfigure the Print Server in the Novell NetWare Environment using: 使用以下方式來配置使用以下方式來配置Novell Netware環(huán)境下的打印服務器環(huán)境下的打印服務器l Pconsole or l Netware Administrator (Nwadmin)nConfigure the NIB 配置網(wǎng)卡配置網(wǎng)卡nMake a printer on the client workstat

49、ions and connect to the Novell queue 把客戶端工作站上的打印機連接到把客戶端工作站上的打印機連接到Novell隊列上隊列上2.3.4 Troubleshooting: Login check故障處理：登陸檢查故障處理：登陸檢查nAt the console load the monitor 導出導出console界面界面 nCheck if the print-server logged in. 檢查是否打印服務器已經(jīng)連接檢查是否打印服務器已經(jīng)連接nThis means that the connection from Novell to the NIB i

50、s OK. 這就是意味著從這就是意味著從Novell到網(wǎng)卡到網(wǎng)卡的連接是正常的的連接是正常的2.3.5 Troubleshooting Bindery故障處理故障處理n Launch pconsole. 啟動啟動pconsolen Select print queue information 選擇打印列表信息選擇打印列表信息n Select current job entries 選擇當前打印任務入口選擇當前打印任務入口n If the job is there and stays there: 如果任務存在于列表中如果任務存在于列表中：l Check if the NIB logged-in

51、檢查網(wǎng)卡是否接入l Check if the printer is assigned to the queue. 檢查打印機是否指向列表檢查打印機是否指向列表2.4 NDPS: Novell Distributed Print ServicesNDPS：被分配的被分配的Novell打印服務打印服務 Network Printing with NDPS 使用使用NDPS的網(wǎng)絡打印的網(wǎng)絡打印lNDPS Benefits 使用NDPS的優(yōu)點lNDPS Components NDPS的組成lPrinter Agent 打印機代理lNDPS Manager NDPS管理lGateways 網(wǎng)關lNDPS

52、 Broker NDPS BrokerlPrinting in NetWare 5 NetWare 5下的打印2.4.1 Network Printing with NDPS使用使用NDPS的網(wǎng)絡打印的網(wǎng)絡打印Printer AttachedDirectly toNetworkPrinterAttachedto a ServerPrinterAttachedto aWorkstationNetwork printers can be any of the following網(wǎng)絡打印機可以是下列任何一種：2.4.2 Novell Distributed Print Services被分配的被分配

53、的Novell打印任務打印任務n In Netware 4, the print queue, print server, and printer are all represented by separate objects in NDS 在在Netware 4中，打印隊列、打印服務器和打印機都必須在中，打印隊列、打印服務器和打印機都必須在NDS中被中被獨立獨立n To simplify the use and management of network printers, Novell created NDPS, which replaces the traditional queue-b

54、ased printing 要簡化網(wǎng)絡打印機的使用和管理，要簡化網(wǎng)絡打印機的使用和管理，Novell 創(chuàng)建了創(chuàng)建了NDPS，替代了傳替代了傳統(tǒng)的基于隊列的打印。統(tǒng)的基于隊列的打印。2.4.3 NDPSPrinter AgentPrinter AgentPrinter AgentPrinter AgentPrinter AgentPrintersNPDSManager2.4.4 NDPS Benefits NDPS的優(yōu)點的優(yōu)點n It improves overall network performance. 全面改進了網(wǎng)絡性能全面改進了網(wǎng)絡性能n It reduces network prin

55、ting problems. 減少了網(wǎng)絡打印的故障減少了網(wǎng)絡打印的故障n It reduces administration costs and management time. 減少了管理成本和時間減少了管理成本和時間n Note: although NDPS does not require print queues, you can continue to use queue-based printers on your network through NDPSs backward compatibility. 注意：雖然注意：雖然NDPS不需要打印隊列，你仍可以繼續(xù)使用網(wǎng)絡上基于隊列的

56、兼容的打印不需要打印隊列，你仍可以繼續(xù)使用網(wǎng)絡上基于隊列的兼容的打印機機n Ricoh printers are not NDPS aware, so you have to continue using queue-based printing or TCP/IP printing. 理光打印機不支持理光打印機不支持NDPS，所以你必須繼續(xù)使用基于隊列的打印或者所以你必須繼續(xù)使用基于隊列的打印或者TCP/IP打印打印n Ricoh Gateway now available 理光開始可使用理光開始可使用NDPS網(wǎng)關網(wǎng)關2.4.5 NDPS Components NDPS的組件的組件nTo s

57、et up NDPS printing you should understand the 4 NDPS components 要使用要使用NDPS打印，你應該要掌握以下打印，你應該要掌握以下4個個NDPS組件組件NDPS BrokerPrinterAgentGatewayNDPSManager2.4.6 Printer Agent打印機代理打印機代理n The printer agent combines the functions previously performed by a printer, print queue, and print server into one intell

58、igent, simplified entity. 打印機代理把由打印機，打印隊列和打印服務器合并打印機代理把由打印機，打印隊列和打印服務器合并成一個智能并且簡化了功能的實體成一個智能并且簡化了功能的實體2.4.7 NDPS Manager NDPS管理管理n An NDPS manager is a logical entity used to create and manage printer agents. NDPS管理器是一個創(chuàng)建并管理打印機代理的實體管理器是一個創(chuàng)建并管理打印機代理的實體n One NDPS manager can control an unlimited number of printer agents. NDPS管理器可以管理不受數(shù)目限制的打印機代理管理器可以管理不受數(shù)目限制的打印機代理n NDPS manager runs as a util