牛津譯林模塊六疑難解析（reading和project）

1、牛津譯林模塊六疑難解析（reading和project）M6 U1課文疑難解析（一）1. If you hear a comedian telling jokes about the way people behave when they queue up in lines, or asking why it only rains when you forget your umbrella, you are listening to an observational comedian. (P2)分析：此句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句是you are listening to 。在此

2、條件狀語從句中，or連接的telling jokes about和asking why作comedian的賓語補(bǔ)足語。在第一個(gè)賓語補(bǔ)足語中，people behave是定語從句，先行詞是the way，緊接著是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；第二個(gè)賓語補(bǔ)足語中，why引導(dǎo)的句子作asking的賓語，其后也有一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。例如：I heard Tom singing when I entered the room.2. One little-known fact is that when Crystal is the host of the Academy Awards, he a

3、lways keeps a toothbrush in his pocket for good luck! (P2)分析：本句中，主句是One little-known fact is.。that引導(dǎo)的從句是表語從句，其中，when.Awards是時(shí)間狀語從句。例如：Autuman is when fruits become ripe.This is why he is not present at the meeting.3. He says it is because when he started practicing stand-up as a child, he told himse

4、lf jokes while standing in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth! (P3)分析：本句中，He says是主句，it is是賓語從句。在賓語從句中，because引導(dǎo)的從句是表語從句，其中，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句是he told himself jokes.；while standing in front of the mirror是時(shí)間狀語，brushing his teeth做伴隨狀語。4. He hopes to follow in the footsteps of other famous comedians,

5、 such as Bob Hope and George Burns, who lived to to 100 years old and kept working until the end of their lives. (P3)分析：本句中，主句為He hopes edians。such as.為狀語。who lived.為定語從句，修飾先行詞Bob Hope and George Burns。在此定語從句中，and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語lived和kept working。5. They say this is because when you laugh, our brain sends

6、chemicals around your body that are good for you. (P3)分析：此句的主干是They say.。this is.作say的賓語從句。在此賓語從句中，because引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。在表語從句中，when you laugh是狀語從句，主句是our brain sends chemicals around your body。其中，that are.是定語從句，先行詞是your body。6. Whatever the reason research shows that in the end the English saying Laughte

7、r is the best medicine may be true after all. (P3)分析：本句中，whatever the reason是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no matter what the reason is, 后面省略了is；research shows是主句，that.是主句的賓語從句。在賓語從句中，the English saying may be true after all是主句，Laughter is the best medicine是the English saying的同位語。M6 U1課文疑難解析（二）1. Both sit for a while

8、, and shift, crossing and uncrossing legs, reading a book, writing in a notebook, or anything else one might do on a bench.(P40)分析：本句中，主干是Both sit for a while and shift，and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語sit和shift。 crossing， uncrossing，reading和writing幾個(gè)并列動(dòng)詞短語作伴隨狀語，one might do on a bench是定語從句，修飾先行詞anything else。如：They came

9、 in, laughing and talking.2. You look like you are sitting on an invisible bench. (P14)分析：本句主語為you, 謂語動(dòng)詞為look，like you are sitting on an invisible bench為狀語。like為連詞，相當(dāng)于as if / as though。3. Mind if I sit down? (p14)分析：此句為疑問句式的省略句，完整的句子為：Would you mind if I sit down? 或 Do you mind if I sit down?其中，if I

10、 sit down為條件狀語。M6 U3課文疑難解析（一）1. Today I would like to talk to you guys and try to accumulate some more information about cultural differences because I have to do a piece of homework on cultural differences. (P34)分析本句中，主句為I would like to talk to you guys and try to accumulate some more information a

11、bout cultural differences。在主句中，and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語would like和try。to talk to you guys是不定式短語做would like的賓語，guys是you的同位語，它們一起做介詞to的賓語。because引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句。about cultural differences和on cultural differences都是介詞短語做后置定語。2. Well, if you had joined chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we were talking a

12、bout! (P34)分析本句中, if you had joined chat room ten minutes ago為條件狀語從句，you would have known what we were talking about!為主句。在主句中，what we為賓語從句，作know的賓語。如：If you had followed my advice, you would have succeeded.3. I suppose Waled has already told you about the British teacher who opened the present as so

13、on as he was given it at eh end-of-term ceremony? (P34)分析本句中，主干是I suppose。Suppose后面的整個(gè)部分為賓語從句。在賓語從句中，Waled has already told you about the British teacher為主句，who opened the present是定語從句，先行詞是teacher。在定語從句中，as soon as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。如：I will buy you the book as soon as I reach London.4. Another thing is, sh

14、ould you come to Brunei, you would have to take off your shoes before going into someones house! (P35)分析本句中，主干是Another things is。should是表語從句，其中，should you come to Brunei是條件狀語從句，you would have take off是主句。Should you come to Brunei相當(dāng)于if you should come to Brunei。如：Should you go fishing this afternoon,

15、 you would take an umbrella.M6 U3課文疑難解析（二）1. We offer you the chance to visit different minority cultures and experience for yourself their traditions, customs and way of life. (P46)分析本句主干是We offer you the chance，offer接的是雙賓語。后面部分是and連接的兩個(gè)不定式to visitand experience作定語修飾chance。如：The situation offers us

16、 the opportunity to learn more.2. The Inuit live in small family groups but have large summer gatherings for feasts and celebrations where they swap stories. (P46)分析本句中，主語是The Inuit，live in small family groups but have large summer gatherings是由連詞but連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語。for feasts and celebrations是介詞短語作定語，修飾gat

17、herings；where they swap stories是定語從句，修飾gathering。3. You will have the opportunity to take part in the drumming and dancing, and listen to traditional accounts of bravery as well as play games. (P46)分析本句主干是You will have the opportunity，to take part in the .是不定式短語作后置定語，修飾the opportunity。如：I'd like

18、 to take this opportunity to thank all of you for coming.4. While dancing you may even be asked to wear a special animal dance mask which is usually carved from food. (P46)分析本句主干是you may even be asked to。While dancing是狀語從句，是While you are dancing的省略形式；在主句中，to wear.作賓語，其中，定語從句which is usually carved f

19、rom food.修飾mask。如：Even if invited, I wont go to her party.While crossing the street, you should be careful.5. On this trip you will get to learn about Aboriginal musical instruments, like didgeridoos, and one of the weapons they use to hunt animals, the boomerang. (P47)分析本句是復(fù)合句，主干是you will get to le

20、arn about Aboriginal musical instruments and one of the weapons。On this trip是介詞短語作狀語；like didgeridoos是介詞短語作定語，補(bǔ)充說明instruments；定語從句they use to hunt animals修飾weapons，to hunt animals是不定式短語作動(dòng)詞use的目的狀語；the boomerang為one of the weapons的同位語。6. There you will eat food such as fish and kumara (sweet potato)

21、which is cooked by wrapping them in leaves and steaming them over hot stones. (P47)分析本句主句是you will eat food such as fish and kumara (sweet potato)。定語從句which is cookedover hot stones修飾fish and kumara；by wrapping them in leaves and steaming them over hot stones是介詞短語作狀語，說明cook的方法。其中，and連接wrapping和steam

22、ing作by的并列賓語。7. You will take part in the Sun Dance which is a very important ceremony and you will also see natives smoking a peace pipe. (P47)分析本句是由and連接的并列復(fù)合句。在第一個(gè)句子中，定語從句which is a very important ceremony修飾the Sun Dance；在第二個(gè)句子中，see引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，smoking a peace pipe是補(bǔ)語。如：I saw Tom singing when I passed

23、 his window.M6 U4課文疑難解析（一）1. The UN is an international group made up of countries that want to increase peace, and I am very happy to have been chosen to be a Goodwill Ambassador for them. (P50)分析：此句為由and連接的并列復(fù)合句。第一個(gè)分句中The UN is an international group是主句，made up of“由組成”，是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾group。That wa

24、nt to increase peace是定語從句，修飾countries。在第二個(gè)分句中，to have been chosen“被選為”是不定式完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：Our school is make up of 600 teachers.2. Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countries where the UN operates programmes to help people. (P50)分析：此句中，Being a Goodwill Ambassador means是主句；that I visit countr

25、ies是賓語從句，其中又包含一個(gè)定語從句where the UN operates programmes to help people，修飾countries。如：I mean going to school right now.3. Watch any TV report on places where there is a war, and you will see soldiers wearing blue berets. (P50)分析：本句是由and連接的并列句，第一個(gè)分句為祈使句，其中，where there is a war為定語從句，修飾places。在第二個(gè)分句中，weari

26、ng blue berets為賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：When I passed the her window, I heard her singing.4. My job with the UN is not paid, but voluntary and as I said before, I mainly visit countries where the UN has programmes to help people. (P51)分析：此句為由and連接的并列復(fù)合句。在第一個(gè)分句中，not paid, but voluntary意為“不是有償?shù)?，而是自愿的”，句子中的notbut為并列連詞，

27、連接兩個(gè)相等的成分，意為“不是而是”。第二個(gè)分句中，as I said before是非限制性定語從句，主語I mainly visit countries中又包含一個(gè)限制性定語從句where the UN has programmes to help people，修飾countries。5. Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education, lack of food, povert

28、y, disasters and disease. (P51)分析：本句主句是the UN helps countries with other problems。Apart from.是介詞短語作狀語，caused by wars and conflicts是過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾problems。M6 U4課文疑難解析（二）1. Usually, I am working in areas that have no water such as Kenya and Sudan, where famine is the problem. (P62)分析：I am working in ar

29、eas為主句，that have no water是限制性定語從句，修飾areas；where famine is the problem是非限制性定語從句，修飾Kenya and Sudan。2. In Sundan, we set up feeding centres to ensure that people got food and we checked the health of babies to make sure they were putting on weight. (P62)分析：此句是由and連接的并列句。在第一個(gè)分句中，we set up feeding centres是句子的主干，不定式to ensure與其賓語從句that people got food共同構(gòu)成不定