新概念一第125-126課精品課件

1、LOGOLesson125 Key wordsexpressionsn water w:t v. 澆水澆水n terribly teribli adv. 非常非常n dry drai adj. 干燥的，干的干燥的，干的n nuisance nju:sns n. 討厭的東西或人討厭的東西或人n mean mi:n (meant,meant) v. 意味著，意思是意味著，意思是n surprise spraiz n. 驚奇，意外的事驚奇，意外的事n immediately imi:ditli adv. 立即地立即地LOGOKey wordsexpressions1. water vt. 供以水；給

2、供以水；給澆水澆水澆花澆花 water the flower當(dāng)我進來的時候，我的爺爺正在花園里給花澆水。當(dāng)我進來的時候，我的爺爺正在花園里給花澆水。My grandpa was watering the flowers in the garden when I came in.make ones mouth water 令人流口水令人流口水 這美味的飯菜讓我直流口水。這美味的飯菜讓我直流口水。The delicious dishes made my mouth water. LOGOKey wordsexpressions1. water n. 水；海水；雨水；海域，大片的水水；海水；雨水；海

3、域，大片的水 Give me a glass of water.用船運用船運by water = by ship =by sea郵遞員用船運送包裹。郵遞員用船運送包裹。 Postmen send the packages by water.花錢如流水花錢如流水 spend money like water 我的姐姐總是花錢如流水。我的姐姐總是花錢如流水。 My sister spends her money like water.Key wordsexpressions淡水；飲用水；糖水淡水；飲用水；糖水熱水；開水；困境熱水；開水；困境水質(zhì)水質(zhì)污水，廢水污水，廢水sweet waterhot

4、waterwater qualitywaste waterLOGOKey wordsexpressions2. terribly adv. 非常非常今年冬天很冷。今年冬天很冷。Its terribly cold this winter.我今天感到很不舒服。我今天感到很不舒服。I feel terribly ill today. 今天很熱。今天很熱。It is terribly hot.我十分地抱歉。我十分地抱歉。Im very / really / terribly / extremely sorry. 我非常想念媽媽。我非常想念媽媽。I miss my mother terribly.LOG

5、OKey wordsexpressions2. terribly adv. 非常非常terrible adj. 糟糕的，極壞的糟糕的，極壞的-How is the weather? -It is _.我剛剛有了一個很糟糕的想法。我剛剛有了一個很糟糕的想法。Ive just had a terrible thought.-你怎么樣？你怎么樣？-很糟。很糟。How are you? Terrible. terribleLOGOKey wordsexpressions3. dry adj. 干的（反義詞干的（反義詞wet 濕的濕的）干燥的空氣干燥的空氣 dry air 這種杯子可以使糖不變干。這種杯

6、子可以使糖不變干。This glass can keep the sugar dry. v. 把把.弄干弄干弄干頭發(fā)弄干頭發(fā) dry the hair擦干眼淚擦干眼淚 dry ones eyes/tears 她用毛巾弄干頭發(fā)。她用毛巾弄干頭發(fā)。He dried his hair with a towel. vi. 變干變干 衣服在冬天不容易變干。衣服在冬天不容易變干。Clothes dont dry easily in winter.(4) hair dryer 吹風(fēng)機吹風(fēng)機 LOGOKey wordsexpressions4. nuisance n. 討厭的東西或人討厭的東西或人 What

7、a nuisance! 真討厭！真討厭！ You are a real nuisance to me.惹人討厭惹人討厭 make a nuisance of oneself = make oneself a nuisanceDont make yourself a nuisance to others.不要做一個令人討厭的人。不要做一個令人討厭的人。你真是太討厭了你真是太討厭了！LOGOKey wordsexpressions5.mean (meant ; meant) v. 意思是意思是What do you mean by saying that? 你那么說是什么意思？你那么說是什么意思？

8、這個單詞什么意思？這個單詞什么意思？What does the word mean?= Whats the _ of the word?紅燈意味著紅燈意味著“停車停車”。The red light means “stop”.meaningmeaning n. 意義、含義意義、含義LOGOKey wordsexpressions5.mean (meant ; meant)v. 意思是意思是mean to do 打算做打算做. 我打算一個人喝茶。我打算一個人喝茶。 I mean to have tea by myself.我并不打算傷害你。我并不打算傷害你。I didnt mean to hurt

9、 you. mean doing 意味著意味著 這個標(biāo)志意味著停止。這個標(biāo)志意味著停止。The picture means stopping. adj. 吝嗇的吝嗇的 be mean about sth. 吝嗇吝嗇他是個吝嗇鬼。他是個吝嗇鬼。He is mean about money.adj.卑鄙的卑鄙的 Its mean of sb to do sth 某人做某人做.真卑鄙真卑鄙偷窮人的錢，你真是太卑鄙了。偷窮人的錢，你真是太卑鄙了。It is mean of you to steal the poors money.LOGOKey wordsexpressions6. surprise

10、n. 驚喜；驚訝；意外的事驚喜；驚訝；意外的事a big surprise 大驚喜，大吃一驚大驚喜，大吃一驚to ones surprise = to the surprise of sb 令某人驚訝的是令某人驚訝的是令我驚訝的是，她是兩個孩子的媽媽。令我驚訝的是，她是兩個孩子的媽媽。 To my surprise, she is the mother of two children. in surprise 吃驚地，驚慌地吃驚地，驚慌地每個人都驚訝地看著他。每個人都驚訝地看著他。Everyone looked at him in surprise. v. 使使.驚訝驚訝 surprise s

11、b.這個消息真是令我驚訝。這個消息真是令我驚訝。The news really surprised me. to the surprise of meLOGOKey wordsexpressions6. surprise (3) adj. surprised 感到驚訝的感到驚訝的Im _ to see him on the street. be surprised to do sth. 驚訝做驚訝做be surprised at sth. 對對感到驚訝感到驚訝他很驚訝的聽到這個糟糕的消息。他很驚訝的聽到這個糟糕的消息。Hes surprised at the terrible news.be

12、surprised that 從句從句他對父親已賣掉農(nóng)場一事感到驚訝他對父親已賣掉農(nóng)場一事感到驚訝. He was surprised that his father had sold the farm.surprising adj. 令人感到驚訝的令人感到驚訝的I found the results _.我覺得研究結(jié)果出人意料。我覺得研究結(jié)果出人意料。小孩子識字的速度不同小孩子識字的速度不同,這不足為奇。這不足為奇。It is not surprising that children learn to read at different rates._, he enjoyed telling

13、 strange stories.令人驚訝地是，他喜歡講奇怪的故事。令人驚訝地是，他喜歡講奇怪的故事。surprisingly adv. 令人驚訝地令人驚訝地surprisedsurprisingSurprisinglyQuestions on the text1. Does Susan have tea by herself?video2. Can Peter come in and have tea?LOGOLanguage points1. Cant you come in and have tea now, Peter? 這是否定疑問句，表示邀請。這是否定疑問句，表示邀請。cant y

14、ou . 表示說話人表示說話人希望希望聽話人做某事的聽話人做某事的強烈強烈意愿和看法。意愿和看法。 否定疑問句否定疑問句 可以表示說話者驚訝、責(zé)難的口吻或贊可以表示說話者驚訝、責(zé)難的口吻或贊揚，也可以表示說話者某種建議、邀請、請求或者看法揚，也可以表示說話者某種建議、邀請、請求或者看法.難道你不能等會兒嗎？難道你不能等會兒嗎？Cant you wait a moment? 難道你不能來幫幫我嗎？難道你不能來幫幫我嗎？Cant you come and help me?回答，用回答，用Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 分別譯為：分別譯為： 不，我能。不，我能。/ 是的，我不能。

15、是的，我不能。 come in and have tea 進來喝杯茶進來喝杯茶 go out and have a look at the carLOGO2. Not yet. I must water the garden first. yet 用在否定句中，表示用在否定句中，表示“還還”你去過北京嗎？你去過北京嗎？Have you been to Beijing? Not yet. 衣服還沒有干。衣服還沒有干。The clothes are not dry yet.LOGO3. Do you have to water it now? have to 不得不，必須（客觀條件約束）不得不，必

16、須（客觀條件約束）Do I have to wait for him? Yes, you have to. / No, you dont (have to).Must I hand in homework now? (must是主觀態(tài)度是主觀態(tài)度）Yes, you must. / No, you neednt./No, you dont have to.LOGO4. Im afraid I must, Look at it! Its terribly dry. Im afraid 后面跟從句做賓語后面跟從句做賓語 譯為：恐怕譯為：恐怕恐怕我不能做這件事情?？峙挛也荒茏鲞@件事情。 Im afra

17、id I cant do this. 恐怕我會考試失敗?？峙挛視荚囀?。Im afraid Ill fail the exam.LOGO4. Im afraid I must, Look at it! Its terribly dry.LOGO4. Im afraid I must, Look at it! Its terribly dry. look at和和see區(qū)別區(qū)別 listen to和和 hear 區(qū)別區(qū)別 look for和和 find 區(qū)別區(qū)別 terribly dryLOGO5.What a nuisance! 這是對這是對Peter所說的所說的“Its terribly

18、dry”這句話的評價這句話的評價LOGO6. Last summer it was very dry, too. Dont you remember? I had to water it every day. last summer / week / year this spring / week next year / month had to 是是have to 的過去式，說明過去不得不做的事情的過去式，說明過去不得不做的事情 我昨天早晨必須早起來趕班車。我昨天早晨必須早起來趕班車。 I had to get up early yesterday morning to catch the

19、bus.Dont you remember? 否定疑問句否定疑問句LOGOLanguage points7. Well, Ill have tea by myself. well語氣詞語氣詞，那么，那就，那么，那就by oneself 獨自地，獨自地，相當(dāng)于獨自地，獨自地，相當(dāng)于alone你需要我的幫助嗎？不，我可以自己做。你需要我的幫助嗎？不，我可以自己做。Do you need my help? No, I can do it by myself.反身代詞反身代詞 oneself myself 我自己我自己 yourself 你自己你自己 himself 他自己他自己herself 她自己

20、她自己 itself 它自己它自己 yourselves 你們自己你們自己ourselves 我們自己我們自己 themselves 他們他們/她們她們/它們自己它們自己請完成練習(xí)冊請完成練習(xí)冊170練習(xí)練習(xí)LOGOLanguage points8.That was quick! Have you finished already? already 已經(jīng)，已經(jīng)，經(jīng)常與經(jīng)常與完成時態(tài)完成時態(tài)連用，用于肯定句；連用，用于肯定句；yet 用于否定句和疑問句用于否定句和疑問句你哥哥中學(xué)畢業(yè)了嗎？你哥哥中學(xué)畢業(yè)了嗎？Has your brother finished middle school? 不，還

21、沒有呢。不，還沒有呢。No, not yet. 是的，他已經(jīng)完成了。是的，他已經(jīng)完成了。Yes, he has already finished. LOGO9. Yes. Look out of the window.look out of 從從往外看往外看 look out at 向外看向外看Mary向外看著湛藍的大海。向外看著湛藍的大海。Mary looked out at the blue sea.look out 向外看，當(dāng)心向外看，當(dāng)心當(dāng)心！花瓶掉下來了。當(dāng)心！花瓶掉下來了。Look out! A vase is falling down.LOGO10. Its raining! T

22、hat means you dont need to water the garden. mean 意味著，意思是說意味著，意思是說 那就是說我永遠都不會再見他了。那就是說我永遠都不會再見他了。That means I will never see him again. need to do 需要做某事需要做某事 我太渴了我需要喝許多水。我太渴了我需要喝許多水。 Im so thirsty that I need to drink a lot of water. dont need to = dont have to Its raining heavily! It rains cats and

23、 dogs. 傾盆大雨。傾盆大雨。 在古老的倫敦，一場傾盆大雨后常常是汪洋一汽，淹死許多迷在古老的倫敦，一場傾盆大雨后常常是汪洋一汽，淹死許多迷路的狗和貓，因此，雨停，水退后，滿街死狗死貓，似乎天上路的狗和貓，因此，雨停，水退后，滿街死狗死貓，似乎天上落下了眾多的狗和貓似的。落下了眾多的狗和貓似的。LOGO11. That was a pleasant surprise. It means I can have tea, instead. a pleasant surprise 令人驚喜的事情令人驚喜的事情 pleasant adj. 令人愉悅的，令人舒適的令人愉悅的，令人舒適的a pleas

24、ant trip 舒服的旅行舒服的旅行pleasant weather 好天氣好天氣 instead 而是而是= instead of watering the gardeninstead 單獨使用可放句首、句末單獨使用可放句首、句末我沒有吃飯，而是出去打牌了。我沒有吃飯，而是出去打牌了。I didnt have dinner; instead I played cards.instead of 而不是，而不是， 而沒有，放在句中。而沒有，放在句中。我出去打牌了而沒有吃飯。我出去打牌了而沒有吃飯。I went out to play cards instead of having dinner

25、.LOGO情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞must / have to / have got toGrammarLOGO1. must意思為意思為“必須必須，得，得，要，要”；肯定句：肯定句：must + 動原動原；e.g 1). 你必須現(xiàn)在就回家。你必須現(xiàn)在就回家。 You must go home now.否定句否定句must + not + 動原動原 must +not=mustnt “禁止禁止”不應(yīng)該不應(yīng)該”e.g 2). 你不應(yīng)該在這里吸煙。你不應(yīng)該在這里吸煙。 You mustnt smoke here.疑問句：疑問句：Must + 主語主語+ 動原動原?3). 我必須這學(xué)期完成英語課程嗎？我必須

26、這學(xué)期完成英語課程嗎？ Must I finish English course this term?LOGO1. must意思為意思為“必須必須，得，得，要，要”；疑問句：疑問句：Must + 主語主語+ 動原動原?由由must引起的疑問句，肯定回答要用引起的疑問句，肯定回答要用must或或have to, 否定回答要用否定回答要用neednt或或dont have to,意思是意思是“不必不必”Must I arrive on time?（肯定回答和否定回答（肯定回答和否定回答) -Yes, you must.-No, you neednt./No, you dont have to.LO

27、GO2. have to 表示表示“不得不不得不”、“必須必須”，后接動詞原形。，后接動詞原形。 e.g 太晚了，我必須走回家。太晚了，我必須走回家。 Its too late. I have to walk home. e.g. 他每天必須先給花園澆水。他每天必須先給花園澆水。 He has to water the garden first. e.g. 昨天他不得不早點離開。昨天他不得不早點離開。 He had to leave early yesterday.1） have to 的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是：has to He/ She/ It/Tom/ My father

28、/ has to2) have to 和和has to 的過去式：的過去式：had toLOGO2. have to 表示表示“不得不不得不”、“必須必須”，后接動詞原形。，后接動詞原形。 e.g 他們今天不必完成這個工作。他們今天不必完成這個工作。 They dont have to/need to finish the work today.4）一般疑問句：）一般疑問句：Do/Does/Did +主語主語+have to do ？e.g. 你必須早點走嗎？你必須早點走嗎？ Do you have to leave early？ 肯定回答：肯定回答： Yes, I do. / Yes, I

29、have to. / Yes, I must. 否定回答否定回答: No, I neednt./No, I dont have to/ need to.3） 否定：否定： have to- dont have to/dont need to has to - doesnt have to/doesnt need to had to - didnt have to/ didnt need to 都表示都表示 “不必不必”LOGOn Must I take care of my grandma? Yes, you _./No, you _. (must; neednt)n Does she hav

30、e to come home before 7? Yes, she _./No, she _. (has to; doesnt have to/neednt)ExerciseLOGO3. must 與與have to 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別1）：）：must多表示多表示主觀意志主觀意志，是從說話人的角度出，是從說話人的角度出 發(fā)談必發(fā)談必 須做某事。而須做某事。而have to強調(diào)強調(diào)客觀需要客觀需要。 I must finish my homework today. I have to finish my homework before lunchtime. LOGOGrammarWe must ta

31、ke a taxi. 我們必須乘坐出租車。我們必須乘坐出租車。（我們覺得有必要乘坐）（我們覺得有必要乘坐）We have to take a taxi. 我們不得不乘坐出租車。我們不得不乘坐出租車。（因為沒有其他交通工具）（因為沒有其他交通工具）練一練：練一練：我必須努力工作。我必須努力工作。(我覺得有必要這么做。我覺得有必要這么做。)I must work hard.我昨晚不得不乘船回家。我昨晚不得不乘船回家。(有可能沒有趕上其他的航班或者火車，沒有可能沒有趕上其他的航班或者火車，沒選擇才坐船。選擇才坐船。)I had to go home by ship last night.LOGO2)

32、: 2): 二者否定式的意義大不相同。二者否定式的意義大不相同。have to have to 的否定式表示的否定式表示“不不必必”，而，而must not/mustntmust not/mustnt表示表示“不準(zhǔn)，禁止不準(zhǔn)，禁止”。I I dont have to/need todont have to/need to finish my homework now. finish my homework now.You You mustntmustnt be late for school. be late for school. LOGO否定句翻譯：否定句翻譯：你你不必不必要把此事告訴他。

33、要把此事告訴他。You dont have/need to tell him about it. 你你一定不一定不要把這件事告訴他。要把這件事告訴他。You mustnt tell him about it.你不能在醫(yī)院吸煙。你不能在醫(yī)院吸煙。You mustnt smoke in the hospital.你不必現(xiàn)在回答這個問題。你不必現(xiàn)在回答這個問題。She doesnt need/have to answer the question now.LOGO3): must3): must沒有時態(tài)變化，而沒有時態(tài)變化，而have to have to 可有不同的時態(tài)變化?？捎胁煌臅r態(tài)變化。

34、1). 1). 我們明天必須出發(fā)。我們明天必須出發(fā)。 We We will have towill have to leave tomorrow. leave tomorrow. 2). Tom 2). Tom昨天必須完成作業(yè)。昨天必須完成作業(yè)。 Tom Tom had tohad to finish his work yesterday. finish his work yesterday. LOGO總結(jié)總結(jié)n She has to leave early. She must leave early.n She doesnt need to/ have to leave early. She mustnt leave early.n Does she have to leave early? Must she leave early?陳述句陳述句否定句否定句LOGOGrammar Must I arrive on time? n -Yes, you must.n -No, you neednt. Do I have to arrive on time? n -Yes, you have to. / Yes, you do./Yes, you must.n -No, you dont have/need to./ No, you neednt.LOGO1. My bro