【三維設(shè)計】2014屆高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) （單詞沖關(guān) 短語沖關(guān) 句型沖關(guān)）unit 19 modern agriculture課件 新人教版必修1

1、體裁：議論文(2021湖南高考作文題)話題： 就滴水與大海、樹木與森林、個人與社會的關(guān)系論述團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量佳作選登 As is illustrated in the picture, one drop of water does not make a sea, one tree does not make a forest, one person does not make a society. It tells us that in our society two heads are better than one and unity is strength. Nowadays there a

2、re still many poor students. They can not afford to go to school. Luckily, many people and organizations donate a lot of money to help them receive college education smoothly. In a word，we should offer our help and love to the persons in need. I believe that if every one of us can give help and love

3、 to others, the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.佳句變式A：We can learn from the picture that in our society two heads are better than one and unity is strength.B: What the picture tells us is that in our society two heads are better

4、 than one and unity is strength.A：Luckily, the donation of many people and organizations helps them receive college education smoothly. B：It is lucky that, with many people and organizations donating a lot of money, they can receive college education smoothly.1 n 產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)物；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品produceproduction2 n. 總產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)

5、品；生產(chǎn)method3 n. 方法；方法；方法論tobacco4 n. 煙葉；煙草制品；抽煙.高頻單詞必記 一、考綱詞匯識記5 vt.& vi. 從事園藝；栽培花木6 n. 智慧；學(xué)識；明智的行為7 n. 條件；狀況8 vt. 移動；搬開gardenwisdomconditionremove9 n保護(hù)；防衛(wèi) v保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)protectionprotect10 adj.技術(shù)的；技術(shù)上的 n技術(shù)； 技巧；方法 n技術(shù)11 n進(jìn)口；引入；進(jìn)口貨vt.& vi.進(jìn)口；輸入 (反義詞)出口；輸出technicalimportexporttechnique12 n發(fā)現(xiàn)；被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物 v發(fā)現(xiàn) n發(fā)現(xiàn)者dis

6、coverydiscoverdiscoverertechnology二、高頻詞匯活用(一)一言辨異13At the meeting he put forward a good and _ suggestion.After a heated discussion，we made up our minds to put it into _.(practise)答案： practical；practice(二)用guide及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空14(1)Under the _ of her teacher，Ms Sulliven，Helen learned to read and write，an

7、d became a famous writer.(2)Dad has given me a lot of _ on choosing a career.(3)We were always _ by the belief that we would be rescued.答案： (1)guidance(2)guidance(3)guided1 依靠；信賴；取決于depend on2 等等(表示列舉未盡)3 對有影響4 引進(jìn)5 對有害6 對友好and so onhave an effect onbring inbe harmful tobe friendly to.重點短語必背7 代表stand

8、 for8 換句話說9 種種10 違反，違背in other wordsa variety ofgo against.經(jīng)典句型必會1Some of the land in China is too wet to grow crops.中國的有些土地太潮濕，不能種植莊稼。解讀：“tooadj./adv.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)表示否認(rèn)意義，意為“太而不能仿寫：我一直很忙，抽不出時間來回那封信。Ive been _ that letter.答案：too busy to find time to answer2To make as much use of the land as possible，t

9、wo or more crops are planted each year where possible.為充分利用土地，在有條件的地方，人們每年種植兩季或兩季以上的莊稼。解讀：To make.動詞不定式短語作目的狀語仿寫：為了彌補浪費掉的時間，王先生日夜工作。_，Mr.Wang worked day and night.答案：To make up for the lost time3As far as I can see the best thing would be to.就我看來最好的事情是解讀：as/so far as盡，就而論，只就說仿寫：據(jù)我所知，他有足夠的錢買輛車。_，he h

10、as enough money to buy a car.答案：As/So far as I know4The temperature is controlled with computers，no matter how the weather is outside.室內(nèi)溫度由電腦控制，不管外面的天氣怎樣。解讀：no matter how(however)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句仿寫：_ tough the problem may be，Ill work it out by myself.無論問題有多難，我將自己解決。答案：No matter how5Not only food production

11、is important but also taking care of the environment.不僅糧食的生產(chǎn)重要，保護(hù)環(huán)境也同樣重要。解讀：not only.but also.不但/不僅而且仿寫：他不僅看了這本書，而且他還記住他所讀的內(nèi)容。_ he read the book，_ he remembered what he had read.答案：Not only did；but also1practical adj.實際的，實踐的，實用的，有實際經(jīng)驗的 教材P48原句Jia Sixies book is a practical guide to farming.賈思勰的書是實用的

12、農(nóng)耕指南。Its an interesting idea，but there are many practical difficulties.這是一個很有意思的想法，但存在許多實際困難。(1)a practical method 實用的方法，有效的方法a practical proposal 切實可行的建議practical experience 實際經(jīng)驗(2)practice n. 實踐，練習(xí)practice/practise vt.& vi. 練習(xí)，實踐practice/practise(doing) sth. 練習(xí)(做)某事(3)practically adv. 實際地；實質(zhì)上How w

13、ill you put your plan into practice?你將如何把你的方案付諸實施？Youd better practise/practice as possible as you can.你應(yīng)該盡可能地練習(xí)說英語。speaking English(2021湖北高考)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character; however, they are not always_ .ApracticalBavoidableCpermanent Dbeneficial解析： 考查形容詞

14、詞義辨析。句意： 不幸的童年可能對人的性格有些負(fù)面影響， 但是這些影響不總是永久的。 practical “切合實際的； avoidable“可防止的； permanent“永久的； beneficial“有利的。 結(jié)合語意可知選 C項。 答案： C2protection n保衛(wèi)，保護(hù)教材P43原句The passage you hear talks about protection of nature.你聽到的這段文章談?wù)摰氖亲匀槐Ｗo(hù)。The protection of the country is the duty of everyone.保衛(wèi)國家是每個人的責(zé)任。 the police，h

15、e overcame the difficulty.在警察的保護(hù)下，他克服了困難。Wear clothes that provide protection against the wind and the rain.穿上能防風(fēng)雨的衣服。Something must be done to protect the environment from being polluted.必須采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染。Under the protection of3condition nU條件，狀況(pl.)形勢，環(huán)境教材P48原句The condition of the soil is also very

16、important.土壤的條件也是非常重要的。(1)in good condition狀態(tài)良好，身體健康 in bad condition/out of condition 狀態(tài)不佳，身體不適 working/living conditions 工作/生活條件(2)on no condition 決不 on (the) condition that. 條件是；只要 on this/that condition 在這種/那種條件下Though the car has been used for 20 years，it is still in good condition.盡管已經(jīng)使用20年了，這

17、輛車依然狀態(tài)良好。The government has taken measures to improve the peoples living conditions.政府已采取措施提高人們的生活條件。Two employees agreed to speak to us _ they should not be named.有兩位雇員同意與我們談?wù)?，條件是不要說出他們的名字。on condition that提醒(1)condition表示“條件時是可數(shù)名詞；表示“狀況，狀態(tài)時用作不可數(shù)名詞；表示“情況，環(huán)境時多用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)on no condition位于句首時句子使用倒裝。On no

18、condition stay out of school at night without permission.未經(jīng)允許學(xué)生絕不可以夜不歸宿。shall the school kids4remove vt.移動，搬家，搬開，脫掉；去掉，把免職教材P48原句Before sowing or planting crops，you must clean rough ground and remove weeds.在播種或插秧之前，必須平整上下不平的田地，除掉雜草。Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been rem

19、oved.有些曾是奧運會的比賽工程如今已被淘汰了。be removed from school被開除，被勒令退學(xué)be removed from office 被免除職務(wù)remove ones shoes/coat 脫掉鞋/外套remove sth.to 把搬到Several students for cheating in the final exams.幾個學(xué)生因為期末考試作弊被學(xué)校開除了。Their factory has removed to Nanjing from Jinan.他們的工廠已從濟南遷到南京。Please remove your bag from the seat so

20、that I can sit down.請把你的書包拿開讓我坐下。have been removed from school.單詞拼寫1To avoid the bad influence from the financial crisis，the government introduced _ (保護(hù)) for the car industry.答案： protection2The training center provides the jobhunters with necessary information as well as trainings for _ (實際的) workin

21、g skills.答案： practical3The workers have _ (搬開) the stones on the road to make way for the trucks.4That fat woman looked ridiculous in her tight _ (金色的) dress.5New scientific _ (發(fā)現(xiàn)) are being made every day，as is known to us all.答案： discoveries答案： golden答案： removed6They tried to increase _ (總產(chǎn)量) by u

22、sing better methods and tools.答案： production7.I think we should try again using a different _ ( 方法)答案： method8The _ (智慧) of the people is inexhaustible (無窮無盡的)答案： wisdom.單項填空1When we plan our vacation，mother often offers _ suggestions.AcarefulBpracticalCeffective Dacceptable解析：句意：當(dāng)我們方案假期時，媽媽經(jīng)常會提出非常實

23、用的建議。practical“實用的，應(yīng)用的，實際的；careful“仔細(xì)的；effective“有效果的；acceptable“可接受的。答案：B2Teenagers shouldnt be _ from school although they dont do well in studies.Adisappeared BgoneCremoved Dbeaten解析：考查動詞的辨析。句意：盡管他們學(xué)習(xí)不好，也不應(yīng)該把青少年開除。remove . from school“把某人從學(xué)校開除；disappear“消失；go“去；beat“擊敗。答案：C3The conference has bee

24、n held to discuss the _ of global warming on peoples lives all over the world.Aimportance BeffectsCprotection Dattitudes解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：已經(jīng)召開了會議討論全球氣候變暖對全世界人們生活的影響。effect “影響，符合句意。importance “重要性；protection “保護(hù)； attitude “態(tài)度。答案：B4Dr Collins couldnt lead the wildlife research in the tropical forest any l

25、onger because his health was in poor _.Astate BsituationCcondition Dposition解析：句意：科林斯博士不能再領(lǐng)導(dǎo)熱帶森林的野生生命研究了，因為他健康狀況不好。state表示“狀況，構(gòu)成“in aadj.state of .搭配；situation “局勢；condition表示“狀況，常構(gòu)成“inadj.condition搭配；position表示“位置，立場。答案：C1go against違反；違背；對不利教材P44原句When farming goes against nature，environmental prob

26、lems are the result.當(dāng)農(nóng)業(yè)違反了自然規(guī)律時，結(jié)果就會出現(xiàn)環(huán)境問題。The election went against him.選舉對他不利。go by走過；過去go out 出去；出遠(yuǎn)門；(燈火等)熄滅go over 仔細(xì)檢查；從頭至尾溫習(xí)；再讀一遍go through 經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查；瀏覽；翻閱；做完go up 上升；攀登；增長；被建造起來The family much hardship before the three children succeeded.在三個孩子成功之前，這一家人已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了太多的苦難。The price of gas has gone up twe

27、nty cents since August.8月份以來汽油的價格上漲了20美分。had gone through2in other words換句話說教材P46原句In other words，the way tomatoes grow from a natural seed is changed.換句話說，西紅柿從天然種子生長的方式改變了。Im not used to the way you speak to me.In other words，I dont want to continue our conversations.我不習(xí)慣于你對我談話的方式，換句話講，我不想繼續(xù)我們的談話了。

28、in a/one word簡單地說，總而言之have a word with sb. 與某人談話have words with sb. 與某人爭吵get in a word/get a word in 插話keep/break ones word 遵守/違背諾言eat ones words 成認(rèn)自己說錯話In a word，good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.總之，認(rèn)真傾聽確實能使我們拉近彼此的距離。He has broken his word so many times that I cannot t

29、rust him any more.他經(jīng)常食言，我再也不能相信他了。She said she would be there at seven oclock，and he thought she would .她說她七點鐘到，他以為她不會食言。keep her word答案： keep going up.完成句子1Do you think the housing price will _ (持續(xù)上升) in the years to come?Sorry，I have no idea.2Some of our equipment _ (被引進(jìn)) from other countries in 2

30、021.答案： was brought in3Whoever _ (違背) the rules will be punished.4However，what you said to her did not seem to _ (對有很大影響) her.答案： goes against答案： have much effect on5Whether he will be here for the meeting or not _ (取決于)whether he has time.答案： depends on.單項填空1(2021浙江重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體模擬) At the beginning of th

31、e 20th century, many people thought that the family was falling apart _， they thought it was dying.Aon the other hand Bfor anotherCin other words Din addition解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在二十世紀(jì)初，許多人認(rèn)為家庭會土崩瓦解換句話說，他們認(rèn)為家庭將不復(fù)存在。in other words“換句話說。on the other hand“另一方面；for another“其次；in addition“另外，此外。答案：C2(2021北京西城期

32、末)It _ law for some people to let the children who are not old enough _ in the factories for them.Agoes against；to workBgoes against；workCsets against；to be workingDsets against；working解析：句意：對于一些人來說，讓不夠年齡的孩子為他們在工廠工作是違法的。go against“違背，違反；set against“使平衡，使抵消；let sb.do sth.“使某人做某事。答案：B3Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?It_.Aall depend Ball dependsCis all depended Dis all depending解析：It/That (all) depends.“那要看情況而定，是固定表達(dá)。答案：BNot only food production is important but also taking care of the environme