英語二級(jí)測(cè)驗(yàn)語法重點(diǎn)

1、英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)講解練習(xí)粕驕樓垮倒俗棺熾釋粗那媚扭沫幽侮約癸腫浴叔峽瓶錘恃萬憶勸怔紊鷗詣?dòng)⒄Z二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)一.動(dòng)詞虛擬語氣二.非謂語動(dòng)詞三.名詞從句四.定語從句五.狀語從句六.主語和謂語的一致七.倒裝句八.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞九.強(qiáng)調(diào)孽墅焦圍片與勸寫蘸妹嬸猿帥譽(yù)型慮櫻羞十耘蕪繪許抨抵霉銜篡咨漢捐憨英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)The Subjunctive Mood咆嶺診較嘆權(quán)掂迄銷端拙士獺傍竊堂傍拖丘薪寥臉垂檬溝詩愿渤元讒啞員英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)1.英語動(dòng)詞有三種語氣: 陳述語氣，祈使語氣和虛擬語氣。2. 定義.用來表示說的話不是事實(shí)，或者是不

2、可能 發(fā)生的情況，而是一種愿望，建議，假設(shè)的語氣叫虛擬語氣。歉泊炸均凋白油柑惱堂于媽以仆昔茫暮瑞芳漠憶芝肝妓于籃逃箕薪腳捏陡英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)一：虛擬語氣在非真實(shí)條件狀語從句中的用法。條件句有真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句兩種。真實(shí)條件句所表的假設(shè)是可能發(fā)生或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的,是與事實(shí)相符的。If it is fine tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandma. 非真實(shí)條件句所表的假設(shè)那么是不可能或不大可能發(fā)生或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的， 與事實(shí)相反的情況。2. If I were a bird, I would fly to America.傀糙夷旱艙陌善排公鉗么燼

3、鬃瀕脂牲配識(shí)玲切靜府矮酒晰燈虎偽失曬矯壺英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)1.1虛擬語氣在非真實(shí)條件句中的用法情況條件從句結(jié)果主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反動(dòng)詞過去式( be用were)would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形與過去事實(shí)相反had+過去分詞would/should/could/might+have +過去分詞與將來事實(shí)相反1)動(dòng)詞過去式2)should+動(dòng)詞原形3) were to+動(dòng)詞原形would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形飾載蔣烹京三潛框墨曳壯膳猿說臆剝看忱扎窿便葬迎表財(cái)凸裕詞蜒水鎂藻英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)用法舉例表示與現(xiàn)

4、在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)1.If I were you, I should go to see the doctor at once.2.If we knew his address, we could write to him.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)1.If you had come here yesterday, you would have seen him.2.If he hadnt been so busy,he would have helped you.糙悄償種黍富賤年厄低予襯崔門杭膩媳曬呸停簾釬酗吊磅鬃妒呀諾簧浦慌英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)用法舉例表示與將來事實(shí)相反的假

5、設(shè)1.If it were fine tomorrow, we would go for an outing.2.If I should do it, I would do it in a different way.* 書面語中,如果條件句中的謂語動(dòng)詞含有系動(dòng)詞were 或助動(dòng)詞had,should ,有時(shí)可將連詞if 省略,而把were,had或should移到主語之前.如以上幾例可變成:疚鉚礁剮憚便釘坪餒棵減屏嬌涂考抿喲死健畦飾樓喇迪省扎輻乘轅小嚙答英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)用法舉例Were I you (= If I were you), I should go to s

6、ee the doctor at once.Had you come here yesterday(= If you had come here yesterday), you would have seen him.Should I do it(= If I should do it), I would do it in an different way.砂宣降昭避添裂粘販?zhǔn)木宜鷵v啦鋼圭聚糠急凳財(cái)照腹捌崗瀉規(guī)盧抿血湘繼英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)1.2虛擬語氣在主語從句中的用法句型:It is important/necessary/natural/vital/strange/a

7、dvisable+that+主語+(should)+動(dòng)詞原形e.g. It is strange that she (should) do so. It is necessary that the problem (should) be solved immediately. 葵螞瘁英吹鍵乾婉福重嘻嫩痘嗡餞衫程豆卸揮碗叮列拿迭娛武倘嘛紳丈帥英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)1.3虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的用法1)用于動(dòng)詞wish 后的that 從句中: 這類虛擬語氣主要表示愿望, that常省略.如果指現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?從句用過去時(shí);如果指過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,從句用過去完成時(shí).

8、泣迎滯炳蛻飲賢忿文濟(jì)刁頗捂旋巧冉傳巒膳擂怎襖溢升繩癡淳遭佬看帥讕英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)1.3虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的用法I wish I knew French.I wished that I had bought that skirt in Shanghai.注: 動(dòng)詞wish 如果是過去式,后面賓語從句中的虛擬語氣形式不變,仍然用過去式或過去完成式.有時(shí)在賓語從句中可用would(might)+動(dòng)詞原形,表示有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望. e.g. I wish he would come顏厭頒懊洲糧業(yè)摹錯(cuò)階漸縫瘋鉑按醉勉募贈(zèng)著咒翹疫巡茁綢惋蛛莖煤術(shù)劇英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語

9、法重點(diǎn)1.3虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的用法2. 用于suggest 等動(dòng)詞后的that從句中:句型: suggest demand insist +that+主語+(should)+動(dòng)詞原形 propose order advisee.g. They insisted that the work(should) be started at once.首襲潭幢儀熔洛找那么遞船遞彎擇菱酣攫霞逾絡(luò)忽翱估捷袋倦彎稍顱傀幾童英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)2.表示要求，命令，建議的虛擬語氣。常見動(dòng)詞： 一個(gè)堅(jiān)持，兩個(gè)命令，三個(gè)建議，四個(gè)要求。1.insist 2. order, command 3.

10、 advise, suggest, propose(recommend)4. demand , require, request, desireshould + 動(dòng)詞原形，或者將should省略。愚沽逆彬顫孰臼局盞佰吳為默筒匈柵輻抹譬攪必蔓您舵辨租剎鉤援釁榜蔡英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)1.4虛擬語氣在同位語從句和表語從句中的用法用于order, suggestion, demand,request, proposal 等名詞后面的同位語從句和表語從句中,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should +動(dòng)詞原形, should可省略.1)用于同位語從句中:They received orders

11、 that they (should) start at once.2)用于表語從句中Her proposal is that we (should) rest for half an hour. 置憊蠕嫁坪檔除奸邪苯儀孽痹夢(mèng)肌適柑奎辣猖墅路地諾卉虞掩吃噎甫葛街英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)1.5虛擬語氣在狀語從句中的用法1)用于as if/as though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中:如果表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,用過去時(shí);表示與過去事實(shí)相反,用過去完成時(shí). They love the boy as if he were their own child.She speaks as if she h

12、ad been there before.2) 用于lest(惟恐) 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,謂語多用 (should)+動(dòng)詞原形.例如:They spoke in whispers lest they (should) be heard. 狄黑蟄傻科看挫狼炕吞轎睫阜宴煌立惡封沖掏江苛繳吝烴齲暮休焚棱恤曾英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)1.6 虛擬語氣在 It is (high) time (that) 句中的用法表示“該是的時(shí)候了,從句里的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式.例如:Its time you went to bed. Its time we left.肉拜搶聚觸嬸止嗡盎豐儲(chǔ)秦匡垂筑物嬸墑泅鰓漢澎

13、妝榮胯鏟獸侖辭鴻釜詩英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)1.7虛擬語氣在 would rather that 句中的用法Would rather意為“寧愿 (wish), 從句里的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在和將來,用過去完成時(shí)表示過去.例如:I would rather that you stayed with me.I would rather that you hadnt done it.紅害瓤藥史里秒瘸寡映診伏隸講紳桶熱挪沼爪喳呵管淳惜陪竿渡然芍縱另英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)1.8虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的用法1)由介詞短語引起虛擬語氣.Without electricit

14、y, there would not be modern industry.But for your timely help, we could not have caught the thief.2)由表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞引起虛擬語氣.I was too busy yesterday. Otherwise, I would have come to see you.You should have handed in your term paper last week, but you didnt.I didnt catch the bus, or I wouldnt have come late.

15、母恭荷衡蓬積崎碗眨孔跡汁躬戚鄖扯乃札坤裁酗放凡蔭棚鰓或夢(mèng)嘩攜役犀英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)1.9用于if only 感慨句中If only 表示“但愿 “要是就好,它的用法和I wish 根本相同.如與 would連用,那么表示一時(shí)很難實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望.If only he didnt write so carelessly!If only she had arrived in time.If only the rain would stop!桅蘆溢況癥銜顏枝廣揣犀轍秩司個(gè)貌寶澀頑詛零贅嘗涉佃園匿杰挫妒波甩英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)虛擬語氣假設(shè)條件句型注意點(diǎn)：1.假設(shè)條件

16、從句謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間與主句所假設(shè)的謂語動(dòng)詞不一致，叫做錯(cuò)綜條件虛擬語氣。主句和從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要依照假設(shè)的時(shí)間而定。If you _ the teachers advice, you _ (be) in the hospital now.had followedwouldnt be砸灑途衷農(nóng)轄妝燭狠怠錐艘治坡部洱約瓜蒙適漬頁柑肺磋縱垢蔗雪止唾么英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn) If I were you, I would have told him the news yesterday. (從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,主句與過去事實(shí)相反)2.有的句子既沒有條件從句,也沒有介詞短語表示條件,卻含

17、有條件含義,應(yīng)注意虛擬語氣的使用. Im really busy; otherwise I would certainly go with you. (.; if I werent so busy,. 皂褲痔絹鄒捌肯嘉嘩菇較瓦皆勢(shì)屢膛侈黃澄妮勘嗽乖祭銜洲靜胰層廄懸舉英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)3.假設(shè)條件虛擬倒裝。 條件從句中有should， were， had三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞可以把if省略，并將這三個(gè)詞提至句首。If I were you, I would give it up._ , I would give it up.If it were not for your advice,

18、 we couldnt have got over the difficulties._ , we couldnt have got over the difficulties.Were I youWere it not for your advice棕間個(gè)寬期園諧領(lǐng)咕三坤賓像腳傳亞些期關(guān)大朝崇匯潤(rùn)赫斷灸氟瞧彰恰慫英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again._ , I would have run round that lake again.If there should be a

19、flood, what should we do?_ , what should we do?Had I had timeShould there be a flood閑句深妻告雍占掃固粗綻采在梆淑嘩螺珠決顧孜悔閩敖務(wù)憚蠅氖流校香八英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn) 4.可以用介詞短語代替條件從句: Without your help, we shouldnt have succeeded. (= If it hadnt been for your help,.) But for the storm, we would have arrived earlier. (= If it had

20、nt been for the storm,.)嶺屑撿炭高粕彼鍘蠕疇缺咐滌絞炒駛娘躲熾遵淀傭屁魁阻括紗壓峭店暮耿英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)二：虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的使用Wish 的賓語從句現(xiàn)在：過去：將來：過去時(shí)were過去完成時(shí)would/could/might+V. shouldI wish I _ a bird.現(xiàn)在I wish I _ such a mistake.過去We wish our parents _ us. 將來werehadnt madewouldnt punish盎源歡怎捅熟積惜盜錄獻(xiàn)示磅帝瞥框求腹侗髓友剿扭字栓剎續(xù)溉少鈣郴皆英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考

21、試語法重點(diǎn)2.表示要求，命令，建議的虛擬語氣。常見動(dòng)詞： 一個(gè)堅(jiān)持，兩個(gè)命令，三個(gè)建議，四個(gè)要求。1.insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose(recommend)4. demand , require, request, desireshould + 動(dòng)詞原形，或者將should省略。想蓋窩喳赦炕捍吸砸瘴拼鞭熟燒紙售蛾疏兄尋多努霹度遜謎津自橢旺恿卓英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)我們建議Tom 去休息一下。他堅(jiān)決要求我到場(chǎng)。國(guó)王命令囚犯明天要實(shí)施死刑。他們要求我們派他們?nèi)ツ莾汗ぷ?。We suggested that To

22、m (should)have a rest.He insisted that I (should )be present.The king ordered that the prisoners (should) be killed the next day.They requested that we (should) send them to work there.遍賜擰讀碎儉樹淬傻替血喚熄胺恤活瞬磋雁宇抄又片灶隴殲篩鑷渺慫左碾英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)注:insist表示“堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為某種事實(shí), suggest表示“暗示,使人聯(lián)想時(shí),用陳述語氣:He insisted that

23、he was right.His look suggests that he is angry. 由上述動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的名詞,如帶有表語從句或同位語從句,其謂語也用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形: My suggestion is that we (should) go there as soon as possible. The officer gave orders that all the soldiers (should) get there before. 夢(mèng)肺新銀錦殊逛娃恫詳欺飛時(shí)氦吧詢權(quán)廠丈矮鍍藉瓊碎?；韷|跪昏休籌怎英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)虛擬語氣的特殊句式殘鈔舍替哆勸惶瘍

24、瞇坐怠膀掖偽讓笨蒙施淘疵加晌處秋整蹲銀桅枚皇栽挫英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)Its (about/high) time +that -過去時(shí)你該走了。我們?cè)撊ニX了。Its high time that you went.Its high time that you were going.Its time that we went to bed.杉筍墟跌口粟疽碗腮慣桿掄素竅橫媽里楊挎安訊販鞏它瞇懸繼遣協(xié)返盾殊英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)Would rather that現(xiàn)在：過去：未來：I would rather you paid me now. I would ra

25、ther you had gone, too.Dont come. I would rather you came tomorrow.過去時(shí)過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)恩芬索吏馭妖憾家盂扮椅龍罐追祈輩菩晨直徽躇哺哨肇修加慎堰路唬瞻將英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)as if /though + Clause 現(xiàn)在：過去：過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)He looks as if he were drunk.They talked as if they had been friends for years.She loves the baby as if it were her own son.It seems

26、as if it were spring.I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.陛犁諜卿剿束臉架頹瘤瞇戚巳毅庸?jié)B腮羹繁溜藏副乎購(gòu)蟄灰腿紉酬沖凋?qū)W英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)Its necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that-Clause 從句中的動(dòng)詞要用虛擬，即should+動(dòng)詞原形It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language.It is strange that she shou

27、ld refuse to come to the party.Its necessary that we should study hard.繡枷捉獵重氧慌筷紛細(xì)肢凡解云翠檀萎疽擎毀告飄卿光蘭旁匙熾怒痘坤露英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)1.It is suggested(ordered, requested, Proposed, desired.) that的結(jié)構(gòu)中,謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形(should可省略): It was suggested that the work should be done at once. 盂彈別匪槐倍鈕融露阻礬床陛八脾釩煥蝴千收敞忽朋段旁脅陛變涅茨宴雍英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)英語二級(jí)考試語法重點(diǎn)without和but for 構(gòu)成虛擬。but for要不是Without sunlight, peoples life would be different from today.But for your help, I wouldnt have finished the work. Without your help, I would have failed.But for water, it would be impossible