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1、完形填空剖析(1)判斷體裁。選材為具有一定故事情節(jié)的記敘文。(2)吃透短文的大意是正確答題的基礎(chǔ):一般首句較完整,主題明確,目的是讓學(xué)生能迅速進(jìn)入主題,熟悉語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,建立正確的思維導(dǎo)向。(3)整體-部分-整體的做題思路。 注意上下文信息關(guān)聯(lián),做到瞻前顧后。完形填空的誤區(qū):(1.)急于求成,慌忙答卷,造成失誤;(2.)忽視具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境而造成失誤;(3.)句式結(jié)構(gòu)分析不透造成失誤;(4.)詞義辨析不清而造成失誤;(5.)邏輯關(guān)系分辨不清而造成失誤;(6.)因不理解中外文化差異而造成的失誤。詞匯積累:keep sth from sb 向某人保密keep oneself to oneself 獨(dú)處as

2、pect (C.)方面down-to-earth (adj.)直率的 downtime 停工期vaccine (n)疫苗blind date 相親 the third wheeldilemma (n.)進(jìn)退兩難的地步in a dilemma詞匯積累:overjoyed at sth/to do sth欣喜若狂orphan (n.)孤兒orphanage (n.)孤兒院peel (vt)剝皮People knew very well their habits and often put wine on the roadside together with many shoes_(connect)

3、 together with ropes. 第一步第一步 結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)習(xí)結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)習(xí)主講:主講:RockThe cat is sleeping ,_ with a duck doll in her arms. 瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)( shoot at )The young man is shooting at a dog , _ with a gun in his hands.With 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)一一With + n + prep.With + 名詞名詞 + 介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)The moon is moving in the space,_ _.with a manmade satellite moving

4、around it 人造衛(wèi)星人造衛(wèi)星manmade satelliteWith + n./pron. + -ving. With + 名詞名詞 + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞With 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)二二Two twin babies are sleeping together, _ with their feet crossed A deer, the mans bag, is driving his car home, _ with the man bound on the car. 綁綁 bind bound bound With 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)三三With + n./pro

5、n. + -vedWith + 名詞名詞 + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞The dog is waiting for its owner quietly, _ with its big mouth open.With 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)四四With + n./pron. + adj.With +名詞代詞名詞代詞 + 形容詞形容詞Two men _ are floating along the river. with life jackets on With 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)五五With + n./pron. + adv.With + 名詞名詞/代詞代詞 + 副詞副詞With a lot

6、 of homework to do _, the girl goes to bed very late every night.With 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)六六With + n./pron. + to v. With +名詞名詞/代詞代詞 +動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式Task: 用用with翻譯句子翻譯句子1.He was taken to hospital, _ ( 腿在流血腿在流血bleed).2.The fellow stood there, _ (雙手交叉雙手交叉cross在背后在背后) 3.Dont talk _(嘴里嘴里滿滿的滿滿的) with his leg bleeding wi

7、th his hands crossed behind her back with your mouth full4. I told her the bad news, _ (心跳動(dòng)心跳動(dòng)beat地厲害地厲害).5. _ (嘴里含著嘴里含著一根勺子一根勺子fork), the little girl cried.6._(電視機(jī)還開(kāi)著電視機(jī)還開(kāi)著), the old man fell asleep. with her heart beating fastWith a fork in her mouthWith the TV on 第二步第二步 學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用Task 2: 說(shuō)出下列句子中說(shuō)出下

8、列句子中with的結(jié)構(gòu)特征的結(jié)構(gòu)特征1. You musnt talk with a person with your finger pointing at her.2.He lay on his back, with his hands crossed under his head.3.He entered the room, with his nose red with cold.4.A man broke in , with a knife in his hand.5.He felt asleep, with the radio on.6.With the new term to beg

9、in soon, well be very busy again.第三步第三步 深層理解深層理解Task 3:把下列句子改成同義句把下列句子改成同義句 1. With a lot of homework to do, I cant go to bed early.2. The woman with a necklace around her neck must be very wealthy.3. With the bike repaired , he rode on. 4.With the discussion over for a long time, we still remember

10、everything discussed. 5. The teacher came in , with her cup in her hand.1.With a lot of homework to do, I cant go to bed early. Because I have a lot of homework to do , I cant go to bed early2. The woman with a necklace around her neck must be very wealthy.The woman who wears a necklace around her n

11、eck must be very wealthy.(原因)(原因)(限定)(限定)3. With the bike repaired , he rode on.4. With the discussion over for a long time, we still remember everything discussed.After he had his bike repaired, he rode on. Though the discussion has been over for a long time, we still remember everything discussed(

12、時(shí)間)(時(shí)間)(讓步)(讓步)The teacher came in ,carrying a cup in her hand.5.The teacher came in , with a cup in her hand.(伴隨)伴隨) 第三步第三步實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Task4 . 高考鏈接高考鏈接(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空) 1. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement _ (reach).(2007NMET) 2. _ (介詞介詞)

13、production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(NMET2000) 3.The murderer was brought in, with his his hands _(tie) behind his back.(MET9) reachedWith tied4. He lied on the chair , with a newspaper _ (cover) his face. (NMET2003) 5. The sick old man was left alone under the tree, wit

14、h his body _ ( cover ) by a bag. (NMET1998) 6.With nothing _ (eat), the three children had to go hungry. 7. With the fire _, we saw nothing around us. coveringcovered to eat out 第四步第四步 能力拓展能力拓展Task7: 寫(xiě)作練習(xí)寫(xiě)作練習(xí) The little match girl 賣(mài)火柴的小女孩賣(mài)火柴的小女孩根據(jù)圖片提示及部分翻譯補(bǔ)充適當(dāng)語(yǔ)根據(jù)圖片提示及部分翻譯補(bǔ)充適當(dāng)語(yǔ)句句寫(xiě)寫(xiě) “The little match girl” 賣(mài)火柴賣(mài)火柴的小女孩的小女孩的故事梗概的故事梗概要求前后語(yǔ)句通順要求前后語(yǔ)句通順使用使用with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 圖片順序可以顛倒圖片順序可以顛倒12 345 6 , a poor little g

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