Review of unit 1

1、Unit 1 How often do Unit 1 How often do you exercise?you exercise?考點(diǎn)掃描：一）習(xí)慣用語：一）習(xí)慣用語：watch TV watch TV 看電視看電視go to the movies go to the movies 去看電影去看電影 on weekends on weekends 在周末在周末 hardly ever hardly ever 幾乎不幾乎不how often how often 多久一次多久一次once a week once a week 一周一次一周一次 twice a month twice a mont

2、h 一月兩次一月兩次 do homework do homework 做家庭作業(yè)做家庭作業(yè)the result ofthe result of的結(jié)果的結(jié)果as for as for 至于，對(duì)于至于，對(duì)于junk food junk food 垃圾食品垃圾食品be be good/bad for good/bad for 對(duì)對(duì)有益有益/ /害害eating habits eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣飲食習(xí)慣try try to do sth.to do sth.盡力做某事盡力做某事 lots of=a lot oflots of=a lot of許多許多of course/Sureof

3、course/Sure當(dāng)然當(dāng)然come home from schoolcome home from school從學(xué)校來從學(xué)校來到家到家look look after=take care of after=take care of 照看；照顧照看；照顧 a healthy lifestyle a healthy lifestyle 一種健康的生活方式一種健康的生活方式be the same asbe the same as和和相同相同be different frombe different from和和不同不同want to do sth.want to do sth.想要做某事想要做某事

4、want sb. to do sth.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事想要某人做某事make a big difference make a big difference 有很大不同有很大不同keep healthy = stay healthykeep healthy = stay healthykeep in good health =keep fit keep in good health =keep fit 保持保持健康健康 surf the Internetsurf the Internet上網(wǎng)上網(wǎng)get good grades get good grades 取

5、得好成績?nèi)〉煤贸煽兌┲攸c(diǎn)句型：1.What does she do on weekends? 她在周末常干什么？2.She often goes to the movies. 她經(jīng)常去看電影。3.I watch TV every day. 我每天都看電視。4.We often surf the Internet. 我們經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)。5.I read English books about twice a week. 我大約一周兩次看英語書。6.I shop once a month. 我每月購物一次。7.She says its good for my health. 她說這對(duì)我的健康有利。8.

6、How often do you eat junk food? 你多久一次吃垃圾食品？9.I look after my health. 我照看我的健康。10.My eating habits are pretty good. 我的飲食習(xí)慣相當(dāng)好。三）交際用語：What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer.What do they do on weekends? They often go to the movies.What does he do on weekends? He sometimes watches TV.H

7、ow often do you shop? I shop once a month.How often does Cheng watch TV? He watches TV twice a week.四）主題寫作：提供出一些信息,讓你寫一篇關(guān)于你或者別人的生活習(xí)慣及其影響.詞語點(diǎn)擊：1.exercise: ekssaiz1）作可數(shù)名詞用，“練習(xí)，習(xí)題，體操，功課，操練”等,常用復(fù)數(shù)。Im doing my exercises.我在做練習(xí)/功課。Doing morning exercises is helpful to our health. 做早操對(duì)我們的健康是有益的。2）作不可數(shù)名詞用，“鍛

8、煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”。 You are weak because of the lack of exercise.你身體弱是因?yàn)槿鄙馘憻挕?Take more exercise, and you will be healthy.多多鍛煉，你會(huì)健康的。3）作動(dòng)詞用，“訓(xùn)練，鍛煉”。 You must exercise yourself in order to be stronger and healthier. 為了更健康更強(qiáng)壯，你必須鍛煉自己。 You dont exercise enough.你鍛煉不夠。作不及物動(dòng)詞 作動(dòng)詞用還有“履行職責(zé)，行使全力”等意思。 You must exercise yo

9、ur own duty.你必須履行你自己的職責(zé)。 2.hardly: h:dli1）副詞adv.hardly 是幾乎不, hard 也可是副詞,“努力地,猛烈地 ”2）hardly 是位于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝.如:Hardly did I believe what you said. 我?guī)缀醪幌嘈拍阏f的話.Hardly did I arrive at the railway station when the train started.我一到火車站,火車就開走了.3）句子中有 hardly 時(shí),其反意疑問句的疑問部分應(yīng)該用肯定形式. 如:He can hardly understand it

10、,can he ? 他幾乎聽不懂,是嗎?hardly ever 很少(幾乎從不,難得)例句與用法:My grandfather loves his island. He hardly ever sets foot in the city.我祖父熱愛他那個(gè)小島，他幾乎從不進(jìn)城來。He hardly ever (very seldom) goes to bed before midnight.他很少在午夜以前就寢.（同學(xué)們要記?。涸缢缙鹗恰耙弧眰€(gè)好習(xí)慣啦！ Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.） 3.ever: ev e

11、ver用作副詞，意為“曾經(jīng)、以前” Did you ever see the UFO？你還見到過飛碟？ When you were working there，did you ever meet a foreigner？ 你在那里工作時(shí)曾見過外國人嗎？ 4.once: wns 1）副詞adv. 一次 I have been there once.我到過那兒一次。 I see them once every two months.我每兩個(gè)月與他們見一次面。2) 連接詞conj.一旦,一經(jīng).便Once you get into a bad habit, youll find it hard to

12、get out of it.一旦染上壞習(xí)慣,想改掉就難了。5.twice: twais副詞 adv.:兩次,兩回; 兩倍。 He comes to work twice a week. 他每周來上兩次班。The dining-room is twice as big as the kitchen. 餐廳是廚房的兩倍大。 6.active: ktiv 形容詞adj.活躍的;活潑的 Mrs. Brown is over 80 and not very active now. 布朗太太已八十多歲,現(xiàn)在不大活動(dòng)了。提示：active的名詞形式為activity，意為“活動(dòng)”。7.about: baut

13、 1)副詞 adv.大約;幾乎 John is about the same age as Tom. 約翰和湯姆的年齡相仿。 2)介詞 prep. 關(guān)于,對(duì)于My mother often spoke to me about you. 家母過去常和我談起你。8.milk: milk 1)名詞n.乳; 牛奶（不可數(shù)名詞）You have to keep watching to prevent the milk from boiling over.你要看住, 不要讓牛奶溢出來。2)動(dòng)詞v. & vi.產(chǎn)奶; 擠奶The cow is milking heavily.這頭奶牛出奶率很高。9.

14、drink: drik 1）動(dòng)詞 vt. & vi.喝(酒), 飲I dont drink and Ive never played cards.我不喝酒, 也從不打牌。2）名詞n.既可做可數(shù)名詞，又可作不可數(shù)名詞He likes a drink when he returns home from work.他喜歡下班回家后喝一杯酒。 food and drink食物和飲料10.health: hel名詞n. 1)健康USmoking does harm to health. 吸煙有損健康。2.)健康狀況UShe is in poor health.她身體不好。拓展：health的形容

15、詞為healthy，healthy的比較級(jí)為healthier最高級(jí)為healthiest,反義詞為unhealthy。11.habit: hbit 名詞n. 習(xí)慣, 習(xí)性。 Habit cures habit. 諺新習(xí)慣可以改掉舊習(xí)慣。 be in / have a habit of (doing sth.) 慣于, 有某種習(xí)慣His uncle has a bad habit of smoking.他的叔叔有一種抽煙的壞習(xí)慣。12.try: trai1）動(dòng)詞v.tried（過去式） trying（現(xiàn)在分詞）tries（單數(shù)第三人稱形式）試圖，努力；努力做或完成（某事）。tried to s

16、ki.試著滑冰2）名詞n.嘗試，常用于短語have a try,等于have a go【拓展】try on 試穿（衣帽等）try ones best to do sth.盡最大力量做某事13.same:seim形容詞adj.:同一的I live in the same house as he.我跟他同住一所房子。反義詞為different。Same常與the連用,常見短語有： almost the same幾乎一樣 the same as 和一樣 This is the same skirt that she was wearing a year ago. 這就是她一年前穿的那條裙子。14.d

17、ifferent: difrnt形容詞adj.1) 不同的(+from) Their school is different from ours. 他們的學(xué)校與我們的不同。 That is quite a different matter. 那完全是另一碼事。2. )各種的The delegates come from different parts of the world. 代表們來自世界各地。它的名詞形式為difference，形容詞為differently.15.although: :lu連接詞conj.1)盡管, 雖然Although my car is very old, it s

18、till runs very well.我的汽車雖然很舊, 但仍然跑得很快2) 然而:I did not know that, although I learned it【小提示】許多同學(xué)都知道，英語習(xí)慣上不能將漢語中的“雖然但是”直譯為 although/though but。這兩個(gè)詞不能連用。如： 她雖然很窮，但沒有失去她的尊嚴(yán)。誤：Although she is very poor, but she has not lost her dignity. 正：Although she is very poor, she has not lost her dignity. 正：She is v

19、ery poor, but she has not lost her dignity. 16.keep ki:p 動(dòng)詞v.:保持；使保持某種狀態(tài)。首先這是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞做表語，其次本詞也是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，無論后面的動(dòng)詞是作賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語，都用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。例如： We kept working in the fields in spite of the rain.盡管下雨，我們還是堅(jiān)持在地里干活?！就卣埂縦eep構(gòu)成的一些短語keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人離開（某物）keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止,妨礙;控制住(+

20、from)（例如；Robbie couldnt keep the child from crying. 羅比沒法使孩子不大叫大哭。）keep sth. in mind 記住（某事物）keep back 忍?。ㄑ蹨I），扣下，隱瞞keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系keep (on) doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事keep off 遠(yuǎn)離，避開，讓開keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系keep (on) doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事keep off 遠(yuǎn)離，避開，讓開 keep up 保持（不低落），繼續(xù)keep up with 跟上，不落在后面17.mustmst情態(tài)動(dòng)

21、詞modal v. 1）(表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制)必須,得 You mustnt talk like that.你可不能這樣說話。 You must do as you are told.你必須遵囑行事。 We must be home by six. 我們必須在六點(diǎn)以前回家。2） (表示肯定的推測)一定,諒必,八成This must be your room.這一定是你的房間了。He must be eighty now.他現(xiàn)在八成有八十歲【注意】must還可以用來詢問對(duì)方的意見，否定回答不用mustnt，要用neednt或dont have to,意思是“不必”。Must I hand in

22、 the homework today?我必須今天交家庭作業(yè)嗎？No,you dont have to/neednt.不，你不必。18.less：les 1）形容詞 adj. (little的比較級(jí))較小的,較少的+than He has less strength than I. 他力氣比我小。2）副詞 adv. (little的比較級(jí))較小地,較少地;不如+thanThunderstorms are much less common in Ireland than in England. 愛爾蘭的雷雨遠(yuǎn)較英格蘭為少Little的最高級(jí)為least,其后加不可數(shù)名詞，與little,less

23、,least相對(duì)應(yīng)的反義詞分別是much,more,most.【拓展】 -less后綴1.(附在動(dòng)詞或名詞之后的形容詞詞尾)表示無,沒有(如: useless, homeless)2. (附在動(dòng)詞或名詞之后的形容詞詞尾)表示不能(如:tireless孜孜不倦的)be tireless in teaching 誨人不倦火眼金睛： 1.“多久”一相逢：How often do you visit your grandparents? Twicce a month. 你多久去看一次你的（外）祖父母？每月兩次。 how often“多久一次”用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，詢問事情發(fā)生的頻率。常用once a w

24、eek,twice a month等來回答。例如： How often do you go swimming? Once a week.【拓展】 how long“多長”，用來詢問時(shí)間（對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問）或物體的長度。 how far“多遠(yuǎn)”，用來詢問距離。 how soon“多久以后”，對(duì)以“in+一段時(shí)間”進(jìn)行提問，常用于一般將來時(shí)。 2.“興趣”知多少？ Im interested in the （interesting） book. 我對(duì)這本（有意思的）書感興趣。 1）-ing形容詞 這類形容詞可做定語或表語。做表語時(shí)，主語通常是事物，表示“令人的”。例如： exciting令人興奮的

25、surprising令人驚奇的 boring令人討厭的 2）-ed形容詞 這類形容詞常做表語，且主語是人，表示“（人）感到的”。例如：excited感到興奮的 surprised感到驚奇的 bored感到厭煩的3.如何“示”好：be good for意為“對(duì)有益/有好處”。例如： Reading books is good for us.開卷有益 【 拓展】be good at意為“善于，擅長”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。be good to意為“對(duì)友好”，一般后接表示人的名詞。be good with意為“與相處得好”題例：Are you good_ sports and good _ chi

26、ldren? A.for,with B.at,with C.to,at D.at,for【剖析】本句意為“你擅長于運(yùn)動(dòng)并能與孩子們相處得好嗎？”，故答案選B.4.“幫助”得法：help sb.(to) do sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，to也可省略。Help還可用于短語help sb. with sth.中，也意為“幫助某人做某事”。例如:Would you please help me (to) finish this task?Can you help me with this task? 兩句意思都是：“你能幫我完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)嗎？”【拓展】cant help doing sth.意為“

27、情不自禁地做某事”。例如：We cant help laughing after hearing the story.聽完這個(gè)故事以后，我們情不自禁地笑了。但是：This book cant help to solve this problem.(黃岡中學(xué)預(yù)錄題)（這本書不能幫助解決這個(gè)難題。）則是help (us)to do sth.的否定形式，不在此例。5.“經(jīng)?！边B連串：頻率副詞的用法：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldom(極少) hardly evernever等頻率副詞用來表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的頻率。注意；它們可是按降冪排列的哦！1）頻率副詞用于一般現(xiàn)

28、在時(shí)，它們常位于行為動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞之后，加強(qiáng)語氣時(shí)放在句首。2）對(duì)它們提問時(shí)用how often.【拓展】hardly ever,never分別是否定意義的詞組和副詞，變反意疑問句時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定形式。例如： He hardly ever watches TV,does he?6.風(fēng)云“聚”義廳： 本單元重點(diǎn)句子釋義集錦：1.How often do you exercise? 你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？How often + 助動(dòng)詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次 ) , （ 翻 譯 ： “ 你 們

29、 多 久 到 工 廠 去 一次？”“每星期兩次?！狈?譯 ： “ 他 們 多 長 時(shí) 間 舉 辦 一 次 舞會(huì)？”“通常每兩周舉辦一次。” 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球?！钡谝粋€(gè)do為助動(dòng)詞, 在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用；而第二個(gè)do則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。翻譯：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. 3. “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Ani

30、mal World.” “你最喜歡什么節(jié)目？”“動(dòng)物世界?！?4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .談到家庭作業(yè)，絕大部分學(xué)生每天都要做。 as for.意思是“至于；關(guān)于”，常用于句首作狀語，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（即動(dòng)名詞）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here.至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見到。As for the story，youd better not believe it.關(guān)于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻譯：至于我自己，我現(xiàn)在不想去。 5. Mom

31、 wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .媽媽想我六點(diǎn)鐘起床和她一起打乒乓球。 翻 譯 ： 老 師 不 想 讓 我 們 吃 漢 堡 包 。_ . 6. She says its good for my health.她說這對(duì)我的健康有益。be good for.表示“對(duì)有益（有好處）”;其反義為：be bad for.。（這里for 是 介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）如：翻 譯 ： 多 讀 書 對(duì) 我 們 有 好 處 。_ .7. How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡幾

32、個(gè)小時(shí)？ 8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .我每天都要鍛煉，通常在從家里到學(xué)校的途中。 9. My eating habits are pretty good .我的飲食習(xí)慣相當(dāng)好。這里pretty相當(dāng)于very 。 10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .我盡量多吃蔬菜，通常每周十到十一次。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.健

33、康的生活方式幫我保持好的精神狀態(tài)。 12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 好的飲食和鍛煉幫我學(xué)得更好。這里better是well的比較級(jí)，而不是good的比較級(jí) 13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? 她的生活方式與你的一樣還是不同呢？Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours?（ be the same as / be different

34、 from ） 14. You must try to eat less meat .你必須盡量少吃肉。try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級(jí) 15. That sounds interesting.這聽起來很有有趣。這是“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell （聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語。如：It tastes good. 這味道好。The music soun

35、ds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。Keys:1.“How often do they have a dancing party?”“Usually, once every other week.”（every two weeks）2你周末通常做什么？我常去看電影。4.As for myself, I dont want to go now.5.The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.6.Its good for us to do more

36、 reading.）語法聚焦：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問句 1.本單元的重點(diǎn)句型是what和how often等疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，其基本形式為：疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+其他（狀語）？What do you usually have for dinner?你通常晚餐吃什么？How often does he go fishing?他多久釣一次魚？2.常見的疑問代詞有what,who,whom,which等，疑問副詞有when,how,why,where等。疑問代詞在句中常作主語、賓語、表語等；疑問副詞在句中常作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因狀語等。例如: Who will g

37、o with you?誰和你一起去？（主語） What do you often do on vacation?你假期經(jīng)常做什么？（賓語） How do you go to school every day?你每天怎樣上學(xué)？（方式狀語）3.在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問句中，若謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語是單數(shù)第三人稱或單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，主語前加助動(dòng)詞does,其他情況用助動(dòng)詞do.典例剖析： 1.Their country is very rich , it is very small. A.thuogh B.because C.and D.so【剖析】此題考查連詞的用法。前句意為“他們的國家非常富有”，后句

38、意為“國家非常小”，兩句有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，故應(yīng)選A。2.Can your father drive? Yes,and he usually to school. A.drove B.is driving C.drives D.has driven （2008武漢中考）【剖析】此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。由頻率副詞usually 可判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；因句子主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，答案選C。同學(xué)們要記?。骸叭诵危赜蠸”哦！3.Reading English in the morning is good learning English. A.at B.

39、for C.to D. of【剖析】此題考查相近詞組的用法。be good at意為“善于，擅長”， be good for意為“對(duì)有益/有好處”， be good to意為“對(duì)友好”，沒有be good of用法。只有B答案合符題意。( )26 . Here are the results_ the student activity survey.A. to B. at C, with D. of( )27 l%-50% students = _ students.A. no B. some C. most D. all( )28. My mother wants me milk before going to bed every day.A. drink B. drinks C. to drink D.drinking( )29. I think healthy lifestyles_ stude