M11U1 Reading Languaage points

1、1. In this article, I am going to discuss some of the choices available to you and which jobs are best suited to you. (Page2 L3-4) be suited to/for sb./sth. 適合于某人某物適合于某人某物 be suited to do sth.適合做某事適合做某事 suit vt. 適合適合 suit to 使使適合適合 suitable adi. 適合的，適宜的適合的，適宜的 2. Some jobs may seem very dull but are

2、 very important to society, while others can appear very exciting but are actually very difficult and boring. (P2 L6-8)：連詞連詞while四種用法四種用法: 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, 意為意為當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候;和和同時(shí)同時(shí), 此時(shí)的主從句謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生此時(shí)的主從句謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生, 從句謂語通常是延續(xù)性從句謂語通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞。While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep. while引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)引

3、導(dǎo)從句時(shí), 如主從句的主語一致如主從句的主語一致, 且從句謂語又含且從句謂語又含有有be, 則從句主語和則從句主語和be可省略。可省略。while后可直接跟現(xiàn)在分詞、后可直接跟現(xiàn)在分詞、名詞、形容詞或介詞短語。名詞、形容詞或介詞短語。We are teachers while (we are) serving as students. He caught a cold while (he was) on vacation. 表示對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折表示對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折, 意為意為而而; 然而然而。此時(shí)。此時(shí), while一般位于一般位于句中。句中。Some people waste food while ot

4、hers havent enough. 表示讓步表示讓步, 通常位于句首通常位于句首, 意為意為盡管盡管;雖然雖然。 While I agree with your reasons, I cant allow it. 表示條件表示條件,意為意為只要只要, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于as long as；可位于句首；可位于句首,也可位于句中。也可位于句中。 While there is life, there is hope. 留得生命在留得生命在,不怕沒希望。不怕沒希望。 意為意為同時(shí)同時(shí);也也While the book is welcomed by scholars, it will make an i

5、mmediate appeal to the general readers.這本書受到學(xué)者的歡迎這本書受到學(xué)者的歡迎,同時(shí)也會(huì)引起一般讀者的興趣。同時(shí)也會(huì)引起一般讀者的興趣。 意為意為趁著趁著Strike while the iron is hot. 趁熱打鐵。趁熱打鐵。(諺諺)3. Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention. (P2 L15-16)基本句型：基本句型：those who那些那些的人；的人；who引導(dǎo)的是引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾定語從句，修飾

6、those (people)；如果是那些如果是那些東西，則應(yīng)該用東西，則應(yīng)該用those thatThose who were late this morning will have to take on the responsibility of cleaning the office for a whole week.Those (desks) that are broken shall be repaired within a week.表示表示“那些那些/個(gè)個(gè)的人的人/物物”的其它表達(dá)方式：的其它表達(dá)方式：He who（從句用單數(shù)謂語）（從句用單數(shù)謂語）Anyone who（從句用單數(shù)

7、謂語）（從句用單數(shù)謂語）Whoever（引導(dǎo)主從）（引導(dǎo)主從）Anything thatWhatever4. Maybe a career as a local grocer would be a better option. (Page 2 L19-20)have no option but to do 別無選擇只好別無選擇只好keep /leave ones option open 暫不作決定暫不作決定the soft option 輕松的決定輕松的決定 5. Many people have ambitions to become successful as a lawyer or bu

8、siness person, but they do not consider the stress and pressure that come with these jobs. (P2 L22-24) consider 思考思考、考慮考慮(=think about), 后面可接動(dòng)名詞、由后面可接動(dòng)名詞、由how, what等等+to do或者從句作賓語。但不能直接跟動(dòng)或者從句作賓語。但不能直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。詞不定式作賓語。如如: We are considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival. 顧慮到顧慮到、體諒體諒(=take

9、into account)，后用名詞或動(dòng)，后用名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。名詞作賓語。All of you should consider the feelings of other people. 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為、以為以為、覺得覺得(= regard as), 后面多接賓后面多接賓語從句語從句, 或或 consider + n. / pron. + to be +n. / adj. / to have doneI consider that he is fit for the position of the manager. We always consider him to be a weak lead

10、er. 注意注意: consider作作認(rèn)為認(rèn)為解時(shí)解時(shí), 后面偶爾也出現(xiàn)接不定后面偶爾也出現(xiàn)接不定式作賓語的情況式作賓語的情況,不過這時(shí)大都用形式賓語不過這時(shí)大都用形式賓語it,而將真正而將真正的賓語后移。的賓語后移。如如: Do you consider it wise to interfere? 固定結(jié)構(gòu)固定結(jié)構(gòu)consider. as/ to be+名詞名詞/形容詞形容詞多側(cè)重于多側(cè)重于表示經(jīng)過思考表示經(jīng)過思考認(rèn)為認(rèn)為 是是。如。如: We consider his suggestion as having possibilities. come常用短語及用法常用短語及用法come a

11、cross 偶然遇見，發(fā)現(xiàn)偶然遇見，發(fā)現(xiàn)come up with 提出提出 come by 獲得，得到獲得，得到come off 取得成功取得成功come on 表示一種催促，鼓勵(lì)表示一種催促，鼓勵(lì)come to 蘇醒過來蘇醒過來; 達(dá)到，提到達(dá)到，提到come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn) How come 口語：怎么會(huì)的口語：怎么會(huì)的come at 襲擊襲擊 stress 常用短語及用法常用短語及用法 put great stress on 在在上施加壓力，給上施加壓力，給施加施加壓力壓力I must stress that 我得強(qiáng)調(diào)我得強(qiáng)調(diào)be under great stress 有巨大的壓力有巨大的壓力6. These people, who perform such ordinary but vital tasks, allow others to go about their dail