高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：語法填空專題提示詞題的解題技巧導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、語法填空專題提示詞題的解題技巧導(dǎo)學(xué)案一、提示詞為動(dòng)詞的解題技巧技巧1. 高考真題（謂語）（2017-2021年共考20次）（1）(2020年全國卷67&68) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _ (construct).”（2）(2021年新高考卷61)What comes next is t

2、he endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it _ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. （3）(2021年全國甲卷41)It (The Xian City Wall) _(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修復(fù)). （4）(2020年全國卷66) When he asked t

3、he villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (傳奇的) artist, they smiled and _ (point) down the river.歸納1：高考真題歸納總結(jié)：主句或從句中沒有_，需填的詞應(yīng)是謂語動(dòng)詞。_和_要瞻前顧后。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但需填的詞與句中已存在的謂語主語一致，并且中間有_或_連詞時(shí)，需填的詞應(yīng)是_。時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)要瞻前顧后。 真題鞏固，發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律：（完成二輪名師指津125頁的高考真題）總結(jié)答案規(guī)律：（名師指津125頁的思路點(diǎn)撥）近三年高考時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在，一般過去和

4、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），語態(tài)考點(diǎn)分布(17次)2021新I2021甲2021乙2020全國I2020新I2020新高考II2019全國I2019全國II2019全國III4次meansisisare6次washiredtouchedformeddeclaredrecommended5次was builtis constructedare calledare encouragedwere invited2次havereportedhave made技巧2. 高考真題（非謂語）（2015-2021年共考25次）(2020年全國卷66) Chinese researchers hope to use the

5、instruments onboard Change-4 _(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. (2021年全國乙卷70)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (遠(yuǎn)足) and accommodations aim _ (have) a low impact on the natural environment. (2020年全國卷68) They are easy _ (care) for and make great presents. (2021年

6、全國甲卷43) It is possible _ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. (2021年全國甲卷44)After _ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action(2020年全國卷63) They represent the earth _ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. (2018年全國卷

7、64) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged.(2015全國I卷68)Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers _ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 歸納2：高考真題歸納總結(jié)：若句中已有謂語

8、動(dòng)詞，又沒有并列詞連詞與已給出的動(dòng)詞并列時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞要用_。若是非謂語動(dòng)詞就要確定是用to do 形式，doing形式, 還是done形式。_表示將來和目的。 doing 表示_和_。done 表示_和_。真題鞏固，發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律：（完成二輪名師指津128頁的高考真題）總結(jié)答案規(guī)律：（名師指津129-130頁）to do 的考點(diǎn)總結(jié)：1、不定式表目的2、不定式修飾作表語和 HYPERLINK http:/ t https:/ 賓語補(bǔ)足語的形容詞時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞 + 不定式； 動(dòng)詞+賓語+形容詞+不定式。如果形容詞是表示難易、利弊等含義，如 difficult, easy, comfor

9、table(舒適的), convenient（便利的，方便的), hard, cheap, expensive, 等，不定式用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。3、不定式的固定搭配：名師指津26-28頁；固定句式：名師指津129頁4、不定式修飾抽象名詞做定語，常見的抽象名詞是chance/opportunity/ability/idea/promise/等,5、用來修飾被序數(shù)詞限定的名詞doing的考點(diǎn)總結(jié)：1、放在介詞后 2、固定搭配，名師指津24-25頁找邏輯主語，和邏輯主語表主動(dòng)done 的考點(diǎn)：找邏輯主語，和邏輯主語表被動(dòng)、完成非謂語的邏輯主語如何找？可以根據(jù)中文意思找出非謂語的邏輯主語，找出非謂語那個(gè)動(dòng)作

10、是哪個(gè)名詞發(fā)出來的邏輯主語常為非謂語前面的名詞或者句子的主語技巧3：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（變名詞或形容詞）括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞不一定是考動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)或非謂語動(dòng)詞，可能是考詞類轉(zhuǎn)換；通常會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)其在句中所作的成分來確定；轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞時(shí)，V-ing形式的形容詞常修飾物。V-ed形式的形容詞常修飾人。高考真題：(2020全國II卷)Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.(2021年新高考卷60) Strange, isnt it? But

11、 thats how nature isalways leaving us _(astonish). 完成名師指津130-140頁的6.7.8內(nèi)容提示詞為形容詞、名詞的解題技巧名詞變成形容詞名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形容詞變成副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)反義詞名詞高考真題：(2021年新高考卷58) The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will _ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!(2016全國 II), you should take a

12、step back and identify (識(shí)別) those of _ (great) and less important. (2021年新高考卷63) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your _ (ache) legs. (2021年全國甲卷49) Supposedly you can do it in

13、two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and _ (watchtower) to take pictures (2016 全國 II)Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _(achieve). Also the more children young couples have, the _ (happy) they become. 歸納規(guī)律：名師指津133頁：思路點(diǎn)撥作主語或賓語用名詞形式在形容詞性物主代詞、冠詞(+形容詞)、不定代詞(some, any, a lot of等)、介詞后還沒有名詞時(shí)，就用名詞形式。作定語、表語或補(bǔ)足語用形容詞形式。作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或另一副詞，或修飾全句，用副詞。所給詞為名詞，有可能是考名詞復(fù)數(shù)。（名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式歸納：名師指津139頁）當(dāng)所給詞的詞性與空格處所需詞的詞性相同時(shí)，無