新人教英語(yǔ)詞匯句型復(fù)習(xí)課件必修3_Unit_4_Astronomy_the_science_of_the_stars

1、共 116 頁(yè)1必修必修3Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars共 116 頁(yè)2要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 梳梳 理理高效梳理高效梳理知識(shí)備考知識(shí)備考共 116 頁(yè)3重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1astronomy n天文學(xué)天文學(xué)astronomer n天文學(xué)家天文學(xué)家2system n系統(tǒng)；體系；制度系統(tǒng)；體系；制度3theory n學(xué)說(shuō)；理論學(xué)說(shuō)；理論theoretical adj.理論上的理論上的4globe n球體；地球儀；地球球體；地球儀；地球global adj.全球性的；全全球性的；全世界的世界的共 116 頁(yè)45violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；強(qiáng)暴的猛烈

2、的；激烈的；強(qiáng)暴的violence n暴力暴力violently adv.猛烈地猛烈地6atmosphere n大氣層；氣氛大氣層；氣氛7unlike prep.不同；不像不同；不像dislike vt.不喜歡不喜歡8presence n出席；到場(chǎng)；存在出席；到場(chǎng)；存在present adj. & n. & v在場(chǎng)的；在場(chǎng)的；at present目前目前，現(xiàn)在；出席；頒發(fā)現(xiàn)在；出席；頒發(fā)，授予授予9harmful adj.有害的；傷害的有害的；傷害的harm n/v危害危害，害處害處harmless adj.無(wú)害的無(wú)害的共 116 頁(yè)510exist vi.存在存在，生存生存e

3、xistence n存在存在，生存生存11puzzle n謎；難題謎；難題vt. & vi.(使使)迷惑；迷惑；(使使)為難為難puzzled adj.迷惑的迷惑的puzzling adj.令人迷惑的令人迷惑的12gravity n萬(wàn)有引力；重力萬(wàn)有引力；重力13satellite n衛(wèi)星；人造衛(wèi)星衛(wèi)星；人造衛(wèi)星14climate n氣候氣候15spaceship n宇宙飛船宇宙飛船16pull n. & vt.拉拉(力力)；拖；牽引力；拖；牽引力17float vi. & vt.(使使)浮動(dòng)；浮動(dòng)；(使使)漂浮漂浮 n漂浮物漂浮物18mass n質(zhì)量；團(tuán)；塊；大量；質(zhì)

4、量；團(tuán)；塊；大量；(復(fù)復(fù))群眾群眾共 116 頁(yè)6重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1in time及時(shí)；終于及時(shí)；終于2lay eggs 下蛋下蛋3give birth to 產(chǎn)生；分娩產(chǎn)生；分娩4in ones turn 輪到某人；接著輪到某人；接著5prevent.from doing 阻止；制止阻止；制止6block out 擋住擋住(光線光線)7cheer up 感到高興；感到振奮感到高興；感到振奮共 116 頁(yè)78now that 既然既然9break out 突發(fā)；爆發(fā)突發(fā)；爆發(fā)10watch out 密切注視；當(dāng)心；提防密切注視；當(dāng)心；提防11cool down 冷卻冷卻12as well as

5、 也；還有也；還有13depend on/upon 依靠；依賴(lài)依靠；依賴(lài)，取決于取決于14get close to 靠近靠近共 116 頁(yè)8重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.這就形成一個(gè)連鎖反應(yīng)，這就形成一個(gè)連鎖反應(yīng)，使生命發(fā)展成為可能使生命發(fā)展成為可能。2But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.而當(dāng)我試著

6、向前邁步時(shí)而當(dāng)我試著向前邁步時(shí)，我發(fā)覺(jué)我被送出很遠(yuǎn)我發(fā)覺(jué)我被送出很遠(yuǎn)，步子的跨度步子的跨度竟是在地球上的兩倍竟是在地球上的兩倍，因而我摔倒了因而我摔倒了。共 116 頁(yè)93.walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.既然重力改變了既然重力改變了，行走的確需要一些練習(xí)行走的確需要一些練習(xí)。共 116 頁(yè)10高考范文高考范文(2009陜西卷陜西卷)假定你是李華假定你是李華。在一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上在一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上，你看到一個(gè)名叫你看到一個(gè)名叫Grownup的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖(post)尋求幫助尋求幫助，請(qǐng)

7、根據(jù)帖子內(nèi)容請(qǐng)根據(jù)帖子內(nèi)容、寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)和要求回貼寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)和要求回貼。共 116 頁(yè)11GrownupPost at 1852009 20：08Hi, everyone，Im 17 years old and I am going to university this autumn. But my mother continues to treat me as a sevenyearold. What should I do?TOPLast TopicNext TopicREPLYNEW共 116 頁(yè)12寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1告訴告訴Grownup要理解母親；要理解母親；2給給Grownup提出解

8、決問(wèn)題的具體建議提出解決問(wèn)題的具體建議。要求：要求： 1.短文需寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定區(qū)域。短文需寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定區(qū)域。 2.短文詞數(shù)不少于短文詞數(shù)不少于80(不含已寫(xiě)好的部分不含已寫(xiě)好的部分)。 3.內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)意連貫。內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)意連貫。 4.書(shū)寫(xiě)須清晰、工整。書(shū)寫(xiě)須清晰、工整。共 116 頁(yè)13Hi, Grownup，As a student of your age, I understand your situation._共 116 頁(yè)14范文范文Hi，Grownup，As a student of your age, I understand your situati

9、on. The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings. Here are a few suggestions.共 116 頁(yè)15First, its advisable to talk more with your mom. I learnt talks help you understand each other better. They are also opportuniti

10、es to let her know your ideas of and attitudes toward many things.Second, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “grownup”， Its even better if you could share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking.共 116 頁(yè)16考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 探探 究究互動(dòng)探究互動(dòng)探究能力備

11、考能力備考共 116 頁(yè)17.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)1harmful adj. 有害的；傷害的有害的；傷害的harm n&vt. 損傷；傷害損傷；傷害harmless adj. 無(wú)害的無(wú)害的harmlessness n. 無(wú)害無(wú)害共 116 頁(yè)18be harmful to 對(duì)對(duì)有害有害do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 對(duì)某人有害對(duì)某人有害do more harm than good 弊大于利弊大于利There is (no) harm in (sb.s) doing sth.(某人某人)做某事有做某事有(無(wú)無(wú))害處害處。It does (no) harm (fo

12、r sb.) to do sth. (對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事有做某事有(無(wú)無(wú))害處害處。mean no harm 沒(méi)有惡意沒(méi)有惡意共 116 頁(yè)19即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練1(1)Fruit juice can _ _ _ childrens teeth.果汁可能損壞兒童的牙齒果汁可能損壞兒童的牙齒。(2)What he did _ his reputation.他所做的損害了他的名聲他所做的損害了他的名聲。beharmfultoharmed共 116 頁(yè)20(3)He may look fierce, but he _ _ _.他可能看上去很兇他可能看上去很兇，但并無(wú)惡意但并無(wú)惡意。(4)

13、The court case will _ _ _ _ my business.這起訴訟案件將嚴(yán)重?fù)p害我的生意這起訴訟案件將嚴(yán)重?fù)p害我的生意。meansnoharmdo serious harmto共 116 頁(yè)212exist vi. 存在；生存；維持生活存在；生存；維持生活existent adj. 存在的，現(xiàn)存的存在的，現(xiàn)存的existence n. 存在，生存存在，生存There exists/existed.某地有某地有，存在存在exist in 存在于存在于之中之中exist on 靠靠為生為生exist by 靠靠生存生存come into existence 開(kāi)始存在；成立開(kāi)始

14、存在；成立bring into existence 使發(fā)生使發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生共 116 頁(yè)22即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練2(1)_ always _ a force of attraction between two bodies. 兩物體間總是存在著吸引力兩物體間總是存在著吸引力。(2)They _ _ very little food.他們靠極少的食物來(lái)生存他們靠極少的食物來(lái)生存。(3)That word doesnt _ in English. 英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有這個(gè)詞英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有這個(gè)詞。Thereexistsexistonexist共 116 頁(yè)23(4)Fish cant _ _ _ _. 魚(yú)離開(kāi)水就不能

15、生存魚(yú)離開(kāi)水就不能生存。(5)When did the world _ _ _？世界是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始產(chǎn)生的？世界是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始產(chǎn)生的？exist outofwatercome intoexistence共 116 頁(yè)243puzzle vt. 使困惑；使糊涂使困惑；使糊涂n. 難題；謎難題；謎puzzling adj. 令人困惑的令人困惑的puzzled adj. 感到困惑的感到困惑的puzzle about/over sth. 苦苦思索；仔細(xì)琢磨苦苦思索；仔細(xì)琢磨puzzle sth. out 琢磨出琢磨出的答案；開(kāi)動(dòng)腦筋的答案；開(kāi)動(dòng)腦筋be in a puzzle about sth. 對(duì)某

16、事迷惑不解對(duì)某事迷惑不解set a puzzle for sb.(set sb. a puzzle) 出個(gè)謎語(yǔ)叫某人猜出個(gè)謎語(yǔ)叫某人猜be puzzled by 被被迷惑迷惑共 116 頁(yè)25即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練3(1)Its quite _ _ _ us why he did that.他為何做那樣的事他為何做那樣的事，我們完全搞不懂我們完全搞不懂。(2)This sentence _ me. 這個(gè)句子令我困惑這個(gè)句子令我困惑。(3)I _ _ how to solve the problem.我不知道怎樣解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題我不知道怎樣解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(4)The question is _ to me

17、. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題令我困惑這個(gè)問(wèn)題令我困惑。 apuzzletopuzzleswaspuzzledpuzzling共 116 頁(yè)264in ones turn輪到某人；接著輪到某人；接著in turn依次；輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過(guò)來(lái)依次；輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過(guò)來(lái)by turns輪流；交替輪流；交替take ones turn輪到某人做輪到某人做了了take turns依次；輪班依次；輪班，輪流輪流on the turn正在轉(zhuǎn)變正在轉(zhuǎn)變，正在變化正在變化out of turn不合時(shí)宜地不合時(shí)宜地，魯莽地魯莽地共 116 頁(yè)27即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練4(1)The girls called out their names

18、_ _.那些女孩兒逐一報(bào)出了自己的名字那些女孩兒逐一報(bào)出了自己的名字。(2)We make every effort to make more films, and _ _ this creates further environmental pollution.我們?cè)诮吡ιa(chǎn)出更多的電影我們?cè)诮吡ιa(chǎn)出更多的電影，反過(guò)來(lái)這又造成了進(jìn)一步的反過(guò)來(lái)這又造成了進(jìn)一步的環(huán)境污染環(huán)境污染。inturninturn共 116 頁(yè)28(3)We kept watch _ _.We _ _ to keep watch.我們輪流守望我們輪流守望。byturnstook turns共 116 頁(yè)295preve

19、nt.from 阻止；制止阻止；制止stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事protect sb. from.保護(hù)某人不受保護(hù)某人不受侵襲侵襲，擋住擋住，防御防御keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事讓某人一直做某事共 116 頁(yè)30即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練5(1)What can we do to _ this disease _ _？我們能做什么來(lái)防止這種疾??？我們能做什么來(lái)防止這種疾病蔓延呢？蔓延呢？(2)Dont _ others _ for long.不要

20、讓別人等太久不要讓別人等太久。 prevent/stop/keepfromspreadingkeepwaiting共 116 頁(yè)31提示：提示：(1)在被動(dòng)句中在被動(dòng)句中 from 均不能省略。如：均不能省略。如：We were stopped/prevented/kept from going out by the heavy rain.大雨使我們無(wú)法外出。大雨使我們無(wú)法外出。(2)protect.from.中中 from后接能帶來(lái)傷害或損害之事物。如：后接能帶來(lái)傷害或損害之事物。如：They huddled together to protect themselves from the w

21、ind. 他們擠在一起，免受風(fēng)吹。他們擠在一起，免受風(fēng)吹。共 116 頁(yè)326cheer up 感到高興；感到振奮感到高興；感到振奮cheer sb. up 使某人高興；使某人振奮使某人高興；使某人振奮cheer on 為為加油加油cheer sb. 為某人喝彩為某人喝彩with good cheer 欣然地欣然地Cheers! 干杯！祝你健康！干杯！祝你健康！(用于祝酒用于祝酒)共 116 頁(yè)33即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練6(1)_ _！ The news isnt too bad.振作一點(diǎn)吧！也不是什么太壞的消息振作一點(diǎn)吧！也不是什么太壞的消息。(2)Every time an English ru

22、nner won a race, the crowd _.每次英國(guó)選手贏得賽跑冠軍每次英國(guó)選手贏得賽跑冠軍，觀眾就歡呼觀眾就歡呼。(3)The crowd _ their favourite horse _.觀眾都替他們看好的馬加油觀眾都替他們看好的馬加油。 Cheerupcheeredcheeredon共 116 頁(yè)347break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難、瘟疫等戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難、瘟疫等)突發(fā)；爆發(fā)突發(fā)；爆發(fā)(無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))The Second World War broke out in September 1939.“二戰(zhàn)二戰(zhàn)”是是1939年年9月爆發(fā)的月爆發(fā)的。A fire broke

23、 out in the neighborhood last night.昨晚居民區(qū)里發(fā)生了火災(zāi)昨晚居民區(qū)里發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。共 116 頁(yè)35拓展：拓展：break away from 脫離脫離(政黨等政黨等)；打破；打破(陳套等陳套等)break down 出故障，拋錨；出故障，拋錨；(計(jì)劃等計(jì)劃等)失??；失??；(身體、精神等身體、精神等)垮掉；打倒，砸破；垮掉；打倒，砸破；(化合物等化合物等)分解分解break in 破門(mén)而入；闖入；打斷破門(mén)而入；闖入；打斷(話語(yǔ)等話語(yǔ)等)break into 破門(mén)而入，突然破門(mén)而入，突然起來(lái)起來(lái)break off 折斷；突然中止，斷絕，結(jié)束折斷；突然中止，斷絕

24、，結(jié)束break through 突破突破break up 打碎，拆散；散開(kāi)，解散；打碎，拆散；散開(kāi)，解散；(學(xué)校學(xué)校)期末放假，期末放假，(集會(huì)集會(huì))結(jié)束結(jié)束break into pieces 成為碎片成為碎片共 116 頁(yè)36即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練7介介、副詞填空副詞填空(1)She started to speak, then broke _ while a waitress served us with coffee.(2)He lost his job and his marriage broke _.(3)Her health broke _ under the pressure of

25、work.offupdown共 116 頁(yè)37(4)Should another world war break _， what would become of human beings?(5)Firemen had to break the door _ to reach the people trapped inside.(6)The meeting broke _ at eleven oclock.outdownup共 116 頁(yè)388watch out 注意；當(dāng)心注意；當(dāng)心watch out(for) look out (for)密切注意；留神密切注意；留神take care 留神留神

26、，注意注意be careful 仔細(xì)仔細(xì)，留神留神watch it 當(dāng)心當(dāng)心，小心小心watch over 照看；看守照看；看守keep a close watch/eye on 密切注視密切注視共 116 頁(yè)39即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練8(1)_ _！ There is a car coming!當(dāng)心！有車(chē)來(lái)了！當(dāng)心！有車(chē)來(lái)了！(2)_ _ _ cars while crossing the road.過(guò)馬路時(shí)要當(dāng)心車(chē)輛過(guò)馬路時(shí)要當(dāng)心車(chē)輛。(3)_ _ not to catch a cold._ _ not to catch a cold. 當(dāng)心別著涼當(dāng)心別著涼。WatchoutWatchoutfo

27、rBecarefulTakecare共 116 頁(yè)40.重點(diǎn)句型詳解重點(diǎn)句型詳解1This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.這就形成一個(gè)連鎖反應(yīng)，使生命發(fā)展成為可能。這就形成一個(gè)連鎖反應(yīng)，使生命發(fā)展成為可能。本句中本句中 it做形式賓語(yǔ)做形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為不定式短語(yǔ)真正的賓語(yǔ)為不定式短語(yǔ) for life to develop。it做形式賓語(yǔ)還可以代替動(dòng)名詞或從句做形式賓語(yǔ)還可以代替動(dòng)名詞或從句。共 116 頁(yè)41He thinks it his duty to help other

28、s.他認(rèn)為幫助別人是他的職責(zé)他認(rèn)為幫助別人是他的職責(zé)。He made it a rule to get up at six every morning.他把每天早晨他把每天早晨6點(diǎn)起床作為一項(xiàng)規(guī)定點(diǎn)起床作為一項(xiàng)規(guī)定。We consider it no use going to the seaside.我們認(rèn)為去海邊沒(méi)用處我們認(rèn)為去海邊沒(méi)用處。共 116 頁(yè)42We all consider it a pity that you didnt come to the party.我們都認(rèn)為你沒(méi)有來(lái)參加聚會(huì)很遺憾我們都認(rèn)為你沒(méi)有來(lái)參加聚會(huì)很遺憾。I hate it when people speak

29、 with their mouths full.我不喜歡人們說(shuō)話時(shí)嘴里有滿滿的東西我不喜歡人們說(shuō)話時(shí)嘴里有滿滿的東西。You may depend on it that were honest.你可以相信我們是誠(chéng)實(shí)的你可以相信我們是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。共 116 頁(yè)43拓展：拓展：it還可以做形式主語(yǔ)，代替真正的主語(yǔ)還可以做形式主語(yǔ)，代替真正的主語(yǔ)不定式不定式(或或不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))、動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)名詞(或動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))或從句?；驈木?。(1)Itsadj.for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是的。的。(2)Itsadj.of sb. to do

30、 sth. 某人做某事某人做某事(3)Its/was/.who/that.是某人是某人/某物做某物做共 116 頁(yè)44(4)It is/was the序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞timethat.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)have/had done.這是某人第這是某人第次做次做(5)It is (high) time that.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)did/should do.是是該做該做的時(shí)候了。的時(shí)候了。(6)Its said/reported/believed/announced that.據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道/據(jù)猜測(cè)據(jù)猜測(cè)/據(jù)稱(chēng)據(jù)稱(chēng)共 116 頁(yè)45(7)Its a pity/a shame/a wonder.that.可惜可惜/

31、遺憾遺憾/奇怪奇怪的是的是(8)It happens/appears/seems that. 恰巧恰巧/看來(lái)看來(lái)/好像好像(9)It looks/seems as if. 看起來(lái)好像看起來(lái)好像(10)Its up to sb. to do. 該某人做該某人做了了共 116 頁(yè)46即境活用即境活用1(1)He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.AthisBthatCit Dthese解析：解析：it做形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)為做形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)為 when and where從句。從句。答案：答案：C共 116 頁(yè)

32、47(2)Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.Athat BitCthis Dyou解析：解析：it做形式賓語(yǔ)，代替做形式賓語(yǔ)，代替 if從句。從句。答案：答案：B共 116 頁(yè)482But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.而當(dāng)我試著向前邁步時(shí)，我發(fā)覺(jué)我被送出很遠(yuǎn)，步子的跨度而當(dāng)我試著向前邁步時(shí)，我發(fā)覺(jué)我被送出很遠(yuǎn)，步子的跨度竟是在地球

33、上的兩倍，因而我摔倒了。竟是在地球上的兩倍，因而我摔倒了。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式有：倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式有：共 116 頁(yè)49(1)“A倍數(shù)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)倍數(shù)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)thanB”，表示表示“A比比B大大(長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)、高高、寬等寬等)多少倍多少倍”。(2)“A倍數(shù)倍數(shù)as形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)asB”，表示表示“A是是B的多少倍的多少倍”。(3)“A倍數(shù)倍數(shù)the size/height/length/width, etc.ofB”，表示表示“A是是B的多少倍的多少倍”。共 116 頁(yè)50(4)“A倍數(shù)倍數(shù)what從句從句”，表示表示“A是是的多少倍的多少倍”。Asia is fou

34、r times as large as Europe.The size of Asia is four times that of Europe.Asia is four times the size of Europe.Asia is three times larger than Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大亞洲是歐洲的四倍大(比歐洲大三倍比歐洲大三倍)。共 116 頁(yè)51Our total income of 1994 was double that of 1992.我們我們1994年的總收入是年的總收入是1992年的兩倍年的兩倍。The production now is thre

35、e times what it was ten years ago.現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是十年前的三倍現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是十年前的三倍。共 116 頁(yè)52即境活用即境活用2(1)Though its a challenging job, he did it _ it took me.Aonethird a time Bonethird timeCthe onethird time Donethird the time解析：考查倍數(shù)比較的句型，即解析：考查倍數(shù)比較的句型，即“倍數(shù)倍數(shù)then.”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：答案：D共 116 頁(yè)53(2)What a table! Ive never seen such a

36、 thing before. It is _ it is long.Ahalf not as wide as Bwide not as half asCnot half as wide as Das wide as not half解析：考查倍數(shù)比較解析：考查倍數(shù)比較 halfas.as。答案：答案：C共 116 頁(yè)543.walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed. 既然重力改變了，行走的確需要一些練習(xí)既然重力改變了，行走的確需要一些練習(xí)共 116 頁(yè)55(1)句中句中 does need是一種強(qiáng)調(diào)句式是一

37、種強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。在一般句型中在一般句型中，do (does, did)常用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣常用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣，在句中要重讀在句中要重讀，譯為譯為“真的真的”“”“的確的確”“”“確實(shí)確實(shí)”等等。You do look nice today. 你今天看起來(lái)真的很漂亮你今天看起來(lái)真的很漂亮。Jack said he would come and he did come.杰克說(shuō)他要來(lái)杰克說(shuō)他要來(lái)，他果真來(lái)了他果真來(lái)了。共 116 頁(yè)56在祈使句中在祈使句中，do表示強(qiáng)烈的請(qǐng)求表示強(qiáng)烈的請(qǐng)求，而不是命令而不是命令，有時(shí)它可有時(shí)它可以使邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方的心意顯得更加客氣以使邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方的心意顯得更加客氣、熱情

38、熱情、友好友好，而且親切而且親切，此時(shí)的此時(shí)的 do可譯為可譯為“千萬(wàn)千萬(wàn)，務(wù)必務(wù)必”等等。Please do sit down. 務(wù)必請(qǐng)坐下務(wù)必請(qǐng)坐下。Do be careful next time. 下次千萬(wàn)要小心下次千萬(wàn)要小心。共 116 頁(yè)57(2)now that 在句中引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句在句中引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 since，意為意為“既然既然，由于由于”，that 可省略可省略。Now that you have finished your work, youd better have a rest. 既然工作已經(jīng)做完了既然工作已經(jīng)做完了，你最好休息一下你最好休息一下。共

39、 116 頁(yè)58辨析：辨析：now that/because/since/as/fornow that 說(shuō)明已經(jīng)成為事實(shí)的原因，常譯為說(shuō)明已經(jīng)成為事實(shí)的原因，常譯為“既然既然”。because 語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，回答的是用語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，回答的是用 why提問(wèn)的問(wèn)句，表示直接提問(wèn)的問(wèn)句，表示直接的或?yàn)槿怂恢脑?。的或?yàn)槿怂恢脑颉ince與與 as語(yǔ)氣較語(yǔ)氣較 because 弱，表示顯而易見(jiàn)或已為人所知的弱，表示顯而易見(jiàn)或已為人所知的原因。原因。since 側(cè)重主句，側(cè)重主句，as主從并重，語(yǔ)氣比主從并重，語(yǔ)氣比 since 弱。弱。共 116 頁(yè)59for是連詞，用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明理由或提供一種解釋

40、，不一定是真是連詞，用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明理由或提供一種解釋?zhuān)灰欢ㄊ钦嬲脑?，不能放在主句前面。正的原因，不能放在主句前面。Why did you do this? 你為什么這么做？你為什么這么做？Because it is good for you. 因?yàn)檫@對(duì)你有好處因?yàn)檫@對(duì)你有好處。Since you have known it, I wont repeat it.既然你已經(jīng)知道了既然你已經(jīng)知道了，我就不重復(fù)了我就不重復(fù)了。Wear strong shoes as we shall do a lot of walking.穿上結(jié)實(shí)的鞋子穿上結(jié)實(shí)的鞋子，因?yàn)槲覀円卟簧俾芬驗(yàn)槲覀円卟簧俾?。It

41、rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚下雨了昨晚下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦囊驗(yàn)榈孛媸菨竦摹９?116 頁(yè)60即境活用即境活用3(1)In my opinion, what Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng _ good to our countrys international positions.Adid do does Bdid does doCdoes did do Ddo do did解析：第一個(gè)解析：第一個(gè) did是是 what主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；第二個(gè) does強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ) do

42、good to，故選，故選B。答案：答案：B共 116 頁(yè)61易易 錯(cuò)錯(cuò) 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 撥撥自我完善自我完善誤區(qū)備考誤區(qū)備考1. unlike/dislike/alike/likely(1)unlike prep.不同；不像不同；不像(2)dislike vt. 不喜歡不喜歡(3)alike adj. 相似的相似的，同樣的同樣的(4)likely adj. 很可能發(fā)生的很可能發(fā)生的，有希望的有希望的解析：解析：now that 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 since，意為：，意為：既然。既然。答案：答案：D共 116 頁(yè)62應(yīng)用應(yīng)用1用用 unlike, dislike, ali

43、ke, likely的適當(dāng)形式填空：的適當(dāng)形式填空：(1)The twins look very much _.(2)_ his brother, he _ playing football.(3)We all think he is _ to win.alikeUnlikedislikeslikely共 116 頁(yè)632. pull/drag/draw(1)pull是普通用語(yǔ)是普通用語(yǔ)，指一時(shí)或突然用力拉，指一時(shí)或突然用力拉，與與push相對(duì)相對(duì)。有有時(shí)可用于把某人某物拖時(shí)可用于把某人某物拖、拉到某目的地的或固定的方向拉到某目的地的或固定的方向。(2)drag是指是指“拖拖”“”“拉拉”著笨

44、重的物體擦著地面著笨重的物體擦著地面，緩慢而費(fèi)緩慢而費(fèi)力地拖力地拖、拉動(dòng)作拉動(dòng)作。(3)draw是指是指“拖拖”“”“拉拉”的物體向自己所在的方向移動(dòng)的物體向自己所在的方向移動(dòng)，而且拖而且拖、拉的動(dòng)作是從容的拉的動(dòng)作是從容的、不太費(fèi)勁的不太費(fèi)勁的。共 116 頁(yè)64應(yīng)用應(yīng)用2(1)She _a truck out from under the bed.(2)_ the door open. Dont push it.(3)_ your chair up to the table.(4)The ants are _ pieces of corn.draggedPullDrawpulling共 1

45、16 頁(yè)653. in time/at a time/at one time/on time/in no time/at times/at no timein time及時(shí)；總有一天；終于及時(shí)；總有一天；終于on time按時(shí)按時(shí)at one time曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)，一度一度at a time一次一次，同時(shí)同時(shí)at times有時(shí)有時(shí)at no time決不決不，在任何時(shí)候都不在任何時(shí)候都不in no time立刻立刻，馬上馬上共 116 頁(yè)66應(yīng)用應(yīng)用3(1)This kind of social phenomenon could exist only for a few months, but

46、it will disappear _.(2)_ she wanted to be a nurse, but the thought of working at night put her off.(3)They ran all the way to the corner just _ to catch the bus.in no timeAt one timein time共 116 頁(yè)67(4)My honey, life is very difficult and cruel _. Wipe your tears.(5)Deal with your questions separatel

47、y, one _.(6)Be sure to be _. The meeting is very important.(7)_ will we give up. at timesat a timeon timeAt no time共 116 頁(yè)68高高 效效 作作 業(yè)業(yè)自我測(cè)評(píng)自我測(cè)評(píng)技能備考技能備考共 116 頁(yè)69.單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)1He was interested in a_ and always stayed up at night to watch the stars.2Not long ago a v_ earthquake occurred off the coast of I

48、ndonesia.3Computer hackers have broken down security s_，raising questions about the safety of information.4Too much sugar can be h_ to childrens teeth.astronomyviolentsystemsharmful共 116 頁(yè)705The threestar hotel offers a friendly a_ and personal service.6China has sent up another _ (人造衛(wèi)星人造衛(wèi)星) into sp

49、ace.7There is a lot of rubbish _(漂浮漂浮) on the surface of the river.8_ (理論理論) is based on practice.9The_ (氣候氣候) is different from place to place.10. 6 _ (乘乘) by 5 is 30.atmospheresatellitefloatingTheoryclimatemultiplied共 116 頁(yè)71 .單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this t

50、ime._！ Im sure youll make it.AGo aheadBGood luckCNo problem DCheer up答案：答案：D解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。cheer up 用于鼓勵(lì)別人：振奮起來(lái)，用于鼓勵(lì)別人：振奮起來(lái)，別灰心。別灰心。共 116 頁(yè)722(2010湖北百校聯(lián)考湖北百校聯(lián)考)With the words, he _ a wide mouth jar from his pocket and set it on the table in front of him.Apulled out Bchecked outCstuck out Ddropp

51、ed out答案：答案：A共 116 頁(yè)73解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)意表示他從口袋里拿出一個(gè)廣口瓶，解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)意表示他從口袋里拿出一個(gè)廣口瓶，用用pull out表示表示“抽，從抽，從中抽出來(lái)中抽出來(lái)”。check out“結(jié)帳離結(jié)帳離去，辦妥手續(xù)離去去，辦妥手續(xù)離去”；stick out“堅(jiān)持，突出，伸出堅(jiān)持，突出，伸出”；drop out“退出，退學(xué)退出，退學(xué)”。共 116 頁(yè)743As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in t

52、hat town.Athis BthatCone Dit解析：考查解析：考查 it做形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)為不定式短語(yǔ)做形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)為不定式短語(yǔ) to look after.。答案：答案：D共 116 頁(yè)754Completely lost in the exciting _ of the football match, Tom didnt feel his pocket picked.Ascene BviewCatmosphere Dsight答案：答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。解析：考查名詞辨析。atmosphere 在此指在此指“氣氛；氛圍氣氛；氛圍”。共 116 頁(yè)765Many Eu

53、ropeans _ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.Aexploded BexposedCexplored Dexpanded答案：答案：C解析：句意為：許多歐洲人在解析：句意為：許多歐洲人在19世紀(jì)對(duì)非洲大陸進(jìn)行了探索。世紀(jì)對(duì)非洲大陸進(jìn)行了探索。explode爆炸；爆炸；expose暴露，顯示；暴露，顯示；explore探索；探索；expand擴(kuò)大。擴(kuò)大。共 116 頁(yè)776Its _ for the Shenzhou spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud.Aso a

54、 successful flightBso successful a flightCsuch successful a flightDa such successful flight答案：答案：B共 116 頁(yè)78解析：考查解析：考查such.that和和so.that句型。句意為：對(duì)于句型。句意為：對(duì)于“神七神七”來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一次極為成功的飛行，以至于每個(gè)中國(guó)人都為之來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一次極為成功的飛行，以至于每個(gè)中國(guó)人都為之高興和自豪。高興和自豪?！皊oadj.a可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”或或“suchaadj.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。共 116 頁(yè)797He has _ letters to

55、answer and has to work from morning to night.Amuch Ba great deal ofCmasses of Dthe number of答案：答案：C共 116 頁(yè)80解析：考查修飾名詞表解析：考查修飾名詞表“大量大量”的詞的辨析。的詞的辨析。masses of相當(dāng)相當(dāng)于于plenty of，意為，意為“許多；大量許多；大量”。A、B兩項(xiàng)用于修飾不可兩項(xiàng)用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞；數(shù)名詞；the number of意為意為“的數(shù)目的數(shù)目”，與題意不符。，與題意不符。共 116 頁(yè)818(2010陜西西安質(zhì)檢陜西西安質(zhì)檢)We were scared to

56、 death when the fire _. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.Abroke out Bcame outCgave out Dturned out答案：答案：A共 116 頁(yè)82解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。break out表示表示“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗等戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗等不愉快事件不愉快事件)突然發(fā)生突然發(fā)生”；come out表示表示“出發(fā)，發(fā)芽出發(fā)，發(fā)芽”；give out表示表示“分發(fā)，用完分發(fā)，用完”；turn out表示表示“結(jié)果是，生結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)”。語(yǔ)意：突如其來(lái)的大火把我們

57、嚇得要死，幸好被撲滅。語(yǔ)意：突如其來(lái)的大火把我們嚇得要死，幸好被撲滅了，沒(méi)有造成很大損失。了，沒(méi)有造成很大損失。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)意。項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)意。共 116 頁(yè)839At the _ news, there was a _ expression on his face.Apuzzled; puzzling Bpuzzling; puzzleCpuzzling; puzzled Dpuzzled; puzzle答案：答案：C解析：第一空用解析：第一空用 puzzling “令人迷惑的令人迷惑的”修飾修飾 news；第二；第二空指空指“迷惑的表情迷惑的表情”用用 puzzled。共 116 頁(yè)8410Do

58、 you think _ life on Mars?Ait exists Bthere existsCit is existed Dthere is existed答案：答案：B解析：考查解析：考查T(mén)here exists .句式，意為句式，意為“某地存在某物某地存在某物”。exist v. 存在。存在。共 116 頁(yè)8511All possible means _. However, nothing can _ him dying of lung cancer.Ahas tried; stopBhave tried; keepChas been tried; preventDhave bee

59、n tried; stop答案：答案：D共 116 頁(yè)86解析：第一空主語(yǔ)解析：第一空主語(yǔ) means 是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，有是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，有 all修飾，修飾，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，且為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；第二空謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，且為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；第二空 stop和和 prevent 都對(duì)，都對(duì)，但但 keep.from中中 from不能省略。不能省略。共 116 頁(yè)8712_， I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on working hard, and youll succeed_.”AAt a tim

60、e; in time BAt a time; on timeCAt one time; in time DAt one time; on time答案：答案：C解析：第一空填解析：第一空填 at one time “曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間”，第二空填，第二空填 in time “遲早遲早”。at a time “一次一次”；on time “按時(shí)按時(shí)”。共 116 頁(yè)8813(2010北京東城期末北京東城期末)Water, which seems so simple and common, is _ makes life possible.Awhat BthatCwhich Dhow答案：答案：A共 116 頁(yè)89解析：考查表語(yǔ)