【解析版】學大教育高考高頻考點測試卷（新課標I卷）-英語

1、PAGE16 / NUMPAGES162019年學大教育高考高頻考點測試卷新課標I卷英 語考前須知：1.答卷前 ,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.答復選擇題時 ,選出每題答案后 ,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑.如需改動 ,用橡皮擦干凈后 ,再選涂其他答案標號。答復非選擇題時 ,將答案寫在答題卡上 ,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后 ,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部 聽力(共兩節(jié) ,總分值30分) 略第二局部 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié) ,總分值40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每題2分 ,總分值30分)閱讀以下短文 ,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中 ,選出最正確選項。A

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9、n send email to the company. can use without permission. 【答案】A【解析】根據第一段“Requests for permission of use should be sent via our contact form ,可知如果想要使用網站信息 ,需要填表申請?！局R點】 細節(jié)理解【考查能力】語言運用閱讀理解能力【難度】易【題分】2分22.According to the passage, we can learn that_.All the information on the website is provided by the

10、company. Nobody can use the information on the webpage. The webpages on the websites get viruses.The users should be responsible for using the website. 【答案】D【解析】 根據文章最后一句“Any actions which you take based on information on this website are taken of your own free will and GOODENGLISH is not responsibl

11、e for any results or consequences of such actions.可知用戶如果使用網站信息 ,需要對自己的行為負責?！局R點】細節(jié)理解【考查能力】語言運用閱讀理解能力【難度】易【題分】2分23.The purpose of the passage is to_.introduce a new webpage to readers. talk about the copyright of the website.advertise a new website.explain the functions of a website.【答案】B【解析】 根據本文首段可

12、知全文寫作目的為介紹網站版權問題?！局R點】 主旨大意【考查能力】語言運用閱讀理解能力【難度】中【題分】2分BA Friend in NeedBrownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you can find in most any neighborhood, these two loved each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the gra

13、ss of the field between their respective1 houses. One evening, Brownies family noticed that Brownie hadnt returned home. They went looking for him with no success. Brownie didnt show up the next day, and, despite their efforts to find him, by the next week he was still missing. Curiously, Spotty sho

14、wed up at Brownies house alone. Barking, whining and generally pestering Brownies human family. Busy with their own lives, they just ignored the nervous little neighbor dog. Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take “no for an answer. Ted, Brownies owner, was steadily harassed by the furious, adam

15、ant little dog. Spotty followed Ted about, barking insistently, then darting toward a nearby empty lot and back, as if to say, “Follow me! Its urgent! Eventually, Ted followed the frantic Spotty across the empty lot as Spotty paused to race back and bark encouragingly. The little dog led the man und

16、er a tree, past clumps of trees, to a desolate spot a half mile from the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive, one of his hind legs crushed in a steel leghold trap. Horrified, Ted now wished hed taken Spottys earlier appeals seriously. Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable. Spotty

17、had done more than simply led Brownies human owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the injured dog, Ted found an array of dog food and table scraps which were later identified as the remains of every meal Spotty had been fed that week! Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in a singl

18、e-minded quest to keep his friend alive by sacrificing his own comfort. Spotty had evidently stayed with Brownie to protect him from predators, snuggling with him at night to keep him warm and nuzzling him to keep his spirits up. Brownies leg was treated by a veterinarian and he recovered. For many

19、years thereafter, the two families watched the faithful friends frolicking and chasing each other down that well-worn path between their houses. 24.What happened to Brownie? He went to Spottys home. He was trapped. He was adopted by another family. He got lost. 【答案】C【解析】 根據文本第五段“There Ted found his

20、beloved Brownie alive, one of his hind legs crushed in a steel leghold trap.可知 ,小狗是被困住了?！局R點】 細節(jié)理解【考查能力】語言運用閱讀理解能力【難度】易【題分】2分25.Which of the following might be the correct description for Spotty?Clever and loyal.Careful and strongHelpful and naughty Curious and brave【答案】A【解析】 從全文信息可知小狗在伙伴被困住的時候不理不急

21、,對伙伴忠誠 ,也想盡方法保護伙伴并尋求主人幫助 ,非常聰明?！局R點】 主旨大意【考查能力】語言運用閱讀理解能力【難度】中【題分】2分26.What did Spotty do for Brownie?She tried to get some help from the passers-by. She shared her own food with Brownie. She waited together with Brownie for help.She helped to open the trap. 【答案】B【解析】 根據倒數第三段“Ted found an array of d

22、og food and table scraps which were later identified as the remains of every meal Spotty had been fed that week! 可知小狗每天都會把自己的食物留一些帶給同伴吃?！局R點】 細節(jié)理解【考查能力】語言運用閱讀理解能力【難度】中【題分】2分27.We can learn from the passage that_.Dogs can be cleverer than human. Love exists among animals as well. Dogs are intelligent

23、 animals. Dogs can strengthen peoples relationship. 【答案】B【解析】 本文講述的是一個小狗拯救被困同伴的故事 ,表達了小狗間也有愛。【知識點】 推理判斷【考查能力】語言運用閱讀理解能力【難度】中【題分】2分CLanguagesThere are over 3000 languages that are used throughout the world today. Almost all of these languages belong to a much smaller number of language families. All

24、of the languages within a languages family are related and all of them have a similar history. Therefore, the grammar, vocabulary, and sounds of related languages are similar. In addition, the way of thinking and the style of talking among related languages are similar.The language that we are using

25、 now is English and English is, of course, a member of a large language family. English is a member of the Indo-European language family. The Indo-European language family includes most of the languages that are spoken throughout Europe, languages such as English, French, and Greek. Of course, many

26、Indo-European languages are now spoken in other parts of the world. For instance, Spanish, which is an Indo-European language, is spoken throughout South and Central America, but originally it was spoken only in Europe.Another large language family is the Afro-Asiatic family. The Afro-Asiatic family

27、 includes most languages in the area of North Africa and the Middle East. Languages such as Arabic, which is spoken throughout the Middle East and many of the local languages of the Sahara Desert region are members of the same family.Another large family is Bantu. Bantu includes most of the language

28、s spoken in central and southern Africa. There are over 250 of his family.A fourth large group of languages is the Sino-Tibetan family. The Sino-Tibetan family includes all the dialects of Chinese, which is perhaps the most widely used language in the world. There are nearly 800 million speakers of

29、Chinese dialects. The Sino-Tibetan family also includes the languages of the southeast Asia, languages such as Vietnamese and Thai. Of course, not all the languages of east Asia belong to this family. Some languages such as Japanese seem to be completely unrelated to the Sino-Tibetan family.Still an

30、other major language family is Polynesian. The Polynesian languages are island languages. They are spoken on the islands around Indonesia, and on the many islands eastward all the way to Hawaii, and on the islands westward all the way to Madagascar, off the east coast of Africa. Hawaiian an Indonesi

31、an are examples of Polynesian languages. Apparently, these languages were spread by travelers from island to island and then each group of islands developed its own individual language.These five language groups are only a few of the major language families around the world. There are many more. Eac

32、h major language family has several smaller families within it.28.According to the passage, why do some languages have similar sounds and vocabulary?Because they have the same history. Because they developed from the same language.Because they belong to the same language family.Because the people wh

33、o speak them have similar thinking. 【答案】C【解析】 根據第一段“All of the languages within a languages family are related and all of them have a similar history. Therefore, the grammar, vocabulary, and sounds of related languages are similar.可知統(tǒng)一語系的語言有發(fā)音、語法、詞匯等方面的相似性?！局R點】 細節(jié)理解【考查能力】語言運用閱讀理解能力【難度】中【題分】2分29.Acc

34、ording to the passage, which of the following language all belong to the Indo-European language family?English, French and Spanish. Arabic, English and Greek.Chinese, Vietnamese and EnglishArabic, French and Thai.【答案】A【解析】 根據文本信息“The Indo-European language family includes most of the languages that

35、are spoken throughout Europe, languages such as English, French, and Greek. Of course, many Indo-European languages are now spoken in other parts of the world. For instance, Spanish, which is an Indo-European language, is spoken throughout South and Central America, but originally it was spoken only

36、 in Europe.可知只有A選項中的三種語言同屬印歐語系。【知識點】 細節(jié)理解【考查能力】語言運用閱讀理解能力【難度】中【題分】2分30.It can be inferred from the passage that_.There are about 800 million people speak Chinese.Polynesian languages are only spoken on the islands. All the languages in the world belong to one of the five language groups. Most people

37、 in central and southern Africa speak languages in Bantu.【答案】D【解析】 根據本文第四段“Another large family is Bantu. Bantu includes most of the languages spoken in central and southern Africa.可知D是正確答案?！局R點】 推理判斷【考查能力】語言運用閱讀理解能力【難度】易【題分】2分31.Which of the following is right about Chinese?It belongs to two langua

38、ge families.There are about 800 different dialects. It belongs to the same language family with Japanese. Chinese is the most widely used language in the world.【答案】D【解析】 根據文本第五段可知答案為D?！局R點】 細節(jié)理解【考查能力】語言運用閱讀理解能力【難度】中【題分】2分DAccording to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in the U.S., the majority of volu

39、nteers are people from ages 16-19, and the number of volunteers in that age category are still rising. Although more teenagers are volunteering, not all of them are necessarily volunteering for the “right reasons. This means that a lot teenagers volunteer because they are able to benefit their own l

40、ives by earning scholarships and boosting their college applications. Volunteering was originally meant for people who wanted to defend or help their nation without paynow, that has changed completely. Recently, volunteering has been more popular among teenagers who want to boost their college appli

41、cations or because a certain program requires them to do so. A major reason why teenage volunteering has shown a boost in popularity in the past few years is because colleges started showing an interest in students who volunteer and because they want to earn awards in order to receive scholarships.

42、This defeats the main purpose of volunteering since volunteers are essentially getting paid through receiving scholarship, awards, or college acceptances. Most teenagers are now volunteering to look good on college applications or to get certain awards, and the community is not necessarily benefitin

43、g. This is because the volunteers do not really try hard or give their beat shot at doing their job. They usually slack off, and instead of benefiting, they are hurting the cause by doing certain things incorrectly or incompletely. In order for the community to truly benefit, volunteers have to ment

44、ally and emotionally be involved, not just participate so that they get a few more volunteer hours. Some may believe that the increase in volunteers, no matter their intentions, still benefits the community. Even though many might believe that the job is still getting done since there are many more

45、volunteers, higher quality work would be accomplished if all volunteers were people who are mentally and emotionally committed. More people do not always mean that it is better, since it is better to have a smaller group of volunteers who actually try their hardest and are motivated rather than have

46、 people who slack off and really do not care to be there, wasting both the organizations time and their own. Although the amount of teenage volunteers is increasing at an incredible rate, not all are volunteering for the “right reasons. Due to the fact that many people see volunteering as a way to b

47、oost their college applications, it puts many people in a position where they wonder what the purpose of volunteering is.32.What might be the best title for the passage? The Reason for VolunteeringVolunteering Has Lost Its PurposeVolunteering Makes it Easier to Go to College.Teenagers Do not Enjoy V

48、olunteering【答案】B【解析】 從首尾段可知全文主旨是志愿活動有違初衷。因此答案為B?！局R點】 主旨大意【考查能力】語言運用閱讀理解能力【難度】中【題分】2分33.According to the passage, why do teenagers be volunteers recently?To make them look good.To defend and help their nation. To get some pay through their work. To have some advantages for college application.【答案】D【

49、解析】 根據第一段“This means that a lot teenagers volunteer because they are able to benefit their own lives by earning scholarships and boosting their college applications.可知D為答案?！局R點】 細節(jié)理解【考查能力】語言運用閱讀理解能力【難度】中【題分】2分34.How would the present volunteers often behave?They finish higher quality work. They may

50、do things incorrectly or incompletely.They are mentally and emotionally involved. They try their hardest and are motivated.【答案】B【解析】 根據第三段“They usually slack off, and instead of benefiting, they are hurting the cause by doing certain things incorrectly or incompletely.可知B為正確答案?！局R點】 細節(jié)理解【考查能力】語言運用閱讀

51、理解能力【難度】中【題分】2分35.What does the underlined expression “slack off mean?Do their jobGet benefitsCause harmDont bother to try hard【答案】D【解析】 該詞組語境含義為放松 ,松散 ,不盡力。應選D?！局R點】 詞義猜想【考查能力】語言運用閱讀理解能力【難度】中【題分】2分第二節(jié) (共5小題；每題2分 ,總分值10分) 根據短文內容 ,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Flu season stalks(蔓延) the northern

52、hemisphere. That is not news it happens every year, and for most of us it is usually little more than a nuisance. But the flu of 2019 could be as bad as an annual winter outbreak gets. _36_To be clear, we are not talking about an emerging strain of bird or swine flu, the kind that keeps virologists

53、awake at night fearing a pandemic. _37_But it looks like a bad one.For people vulnerable because of age, pregnancy, obesity or other risk factors, it could be a killer. And yet the world remains astonishingly cavalier about a virus that regularly kills hundreds of thousands and occasionally more. We

54、 fend it off (抵擋；避開) half-heartedly with a vaccine from the 1940s, which is better than nothing but we know we can do more. We spend a pittance on developing vaccines that will actually defeat it, even though researchers have some very promising leads. Why? _38_Partly because denialists peddle the l

55、ie that the threat is overstated so pharma companies can sell vaccines and drugs. And partly because a better vaccine wont be blockbuster-profitable.This month also marks 100 years since the outbreak of the so-called Spanish flu, the worst pandemic we know about. _39_ It wont be as bad, but we must

56、hope that its inevitable impact is enough to tell the world that ordinary flu is still a serious disease and that a repeat of 1918 is bound to happen.In the UK, centenarians are entitled to a birthday message from the queen. _40_The queen paid special attention to it. She should send one to the 1918

57、 flu too, to remind us that it is still with us. Right now the warnings are about regular winter flu. Partly because of complacency: most of us have had flu and lived to tell the tale.You may think you have heard it all before, but you probably havent.This years “Aussie flu is a descendant of that v

58、irus. Spanish flu killed a lot of people. 36【答案】E【解析】 段首句 ,開啟本段 ,與下一句 “to be more specific連貫?！局R點】 補全短文 ,句子間段落間的邏輯性和連貫性?！究疾槟芰Α空Z言運用閱讀理解能力【難度】中【題分】2分37【答案】C【解析】 與下一句構成轉折關系?！局R點】 補全短文 ,句子間段落間的邏輯性和連貫性?！究疾槟芰Α空Z言運用閱讀理解能力【難度】難【題分】2分38【答案】D【解析】 答復上一句的疑問“why【知識點】 補全短文 ,句子間段落間的邏輯性和連貫性?！究疾槟芰Α空Z言運用閱讀理解能力【難度】易【題分】

59、2分39【答案】F【解析】 本句“that即指代上一句的flu?！局R點】 補全短文 ,句子間段落間的邏輯性和連貫性。【考查能力】語言運用閱讀理解能力【難度】中【題分】2分40【答案】B【解析】 she代指上一句的queen【知識點】 補全短文 ,句子間段落間的邏輯性和連貫性?！究疾槟芰Α空Z言運用閱讀理解能力【難度】中【題分】2分第三局部語言知識運用(共兩節(jié) ,總分值45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分 ,總分值30分)閱讀下面短文 ,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中 ,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。We were the only family with child

60、ren in the restaurant. I sat Erik in a high chair and noticed everyone was quietly eating and talking. Suddenly, Erik said, Hi there. His eyes were crinkled in laughter and his mouth was bared in a toothless grin, as he _41_ merrily. I looked around and saw the _42_ of his merriment. It was a man wh