譯林版牛津英語八年級下冊知識點(diǎn)測試卷

1、Unit 6 Sunshine for allPart One Comic strip重點(diǎn)全解1、I m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.(P 78)train此處為及物動詞(也可作不及物動詞)，意為“接受訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)等”例如：He is training to be a doctor.We should train students to form good habits.trainer n. 教練；trainee n.接受訓(xùn)練的人，學(xué)員training不可數(shù)名詞，意為“訓(xùn)練。例如：You need more training.

2、2、Will you support me, Eddie ( P 78 )support此處為及物動詞，意為“支持”。例如：I don t support his opinion.support作不可數(shù)名詞時，意為“支持，擁護(hù)” 。例如： He needs our support.supporter可數(shù)名詞，意為“支持者，擁護(hù)者” 。例如：I have many supporters.3、It s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.( P 78 )meaningful adj. 有有意義的； meaningless adj.無意義的例如：

3、What he did is meaningful.He gave me a meaningful look.4、How can I help then (P 78 ) 辨析：can 與 be able to易混詞含義具體解析can能，會只是一般性的能力，指“有能力做某事”，只用于一般現(xiàn)在時（can）和一般過去時（could ）可以用來表示請求、允許； be able to 則不能可能用來推測，表示可能性，常用于否定句中be ableto能，會強(qiáng)調(diào)具體事件中有能力， 指“經(jīng)過努力而成功地做某事”，可用于各種時態(tài)；不能與can 連用；不能表不可能性的推測例如： The boy can skate

4、=The boy is able to skate.Can I come inThe man can t be Mr. Green. He has gone to America.5、I need some more food to eat at work.(P 78 )some more 意為“再來一點(diǎn)，再多一些“拓展：“數(shù)詞+more+名詞=another + 數(shù)詞+名詞”。例如：I want to buy ten more apples. = we want to buy another ten apples.Part Two Welcome to the unitA重點(diǎn)全解1、 bli

5、nd adj. 瞎的(P 79)由blind 構(gòu)成的短語：go blind 失明；turn a blind eye to 對佯裝不見 be blind to 對視而不見2、deaf adj. 聾的(P 79)例如： He is a deaf man.He is deaf of an ear.拓展：be deaf to advice 意為不聽勸告Tom is always deaf to advice.turn a deaf ear to 意為“對充耳不聞”Don t turn a deaf ear to what I said.B重點(diǎn)全解1、What are homeless people,

6、Daniel (P 79)homeless adj.無家可歸的類似以后綴“-less ”構(gòu)成的單詞：careless 馬虎的；useless 無用的；harmless 無害的；meaningless 沒有意義 的；endless 無盡的；helpless 無助的2、They can provide special places fo homeless people to stay. (P 79) provide sth. for sb. 意為“為某人提供某物“，相當(dāng)于 provide sb. with sth. 例如： They often provide hungry children wi

7、th food.They often provide food for hungry children.簡單辨析：give, provide 與 offerCD provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth.Part Three Reading重點(diǎn)全解1、Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics Wor

8、ld Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007.(P 80 )expect vt. 意為期待，指望，預(yù)料”例如： What do you expect me to doI expect that he will pass the exam. 辨析：expect, hope 與 look forward to易混詞具體解釋用法expect指期待、盼望某事的發(fā) 生，感情色彩強(qiáng)烈其后可接名詞、動詞不定式或從句作賓語，也可以接動詞不定式作賓語 補(bǔ)足語，例：I expect to meet my good friend in Pairs.hope“希望

9、”，表示對意愿 的實(shí)現(xiàn)抱有一定的信 心，這種希望往往可以 實(shí)現(xiàn)其后可接名詞、動詞不定式或從句作賓語，但不能接動詞不定式作賓語 補(bǔ)足語,例：Tommy hopes that her father can come to the meeting.look forward to有主觀上以愉悅的心情 “盼望，期待”之意其中to為介詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞，例：I amlooking forward to Children s Day.volunteer此處用作不及物動詞，意為“志愿做，義務(wù)做”例如：Last summer I volunteered at the local hospital.拓

10、展：voluntary adj.義務(wù)的，志愿的The college students often do some voluntary work in their spare time.2、The special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilitiesa chanceto show their skills to the world.(P 80 )give sb. a chance to do sth. 意為“給某人做某事的機(jī)會”例如：I will give you a chanc

11、e to explain yourself.句中的 with intellectual disabilities為后置定語，修飾 children and adults 。介詞短語作定語一般要后置。例如：The students on duty are cleaning the classroom.chance可數(shù)名詞，意為“機(jī)會”，強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性。例如：Do you have a chance to winYou have no chance now.3、They include many events similar to those in the Olympics .(P 80)event此

12、處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“比賽項(xiàng)目；大事” 。例如： How many events are there at your school sports meetingIt s an event in history.那是歷史上的一件大事。similar adj.意為“同樣的，類似的“ ，be similar to 意為“與相似，其中to為介詞，其后多接名詞或代詞例如: My watch is similar to yours.拓展：be similar in 意為在方面相似；be the same as 意為與相同”They are similar in color.My coat is the s

13、ame as my friend s.4、Then they provided support for the athletes and helpedmake the event a great success. ( P 80 )make the event a great success 意為“使本屆特奧會取得很大的成功”，make +sb./sth. +名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，其中 the event 是make的賓語，a great success為其賓語補(bǔ)足語例如：Hard life makes the boy a man.艱苦的生活使這個男孩成為一個男子漢We made Tom our monit

14、or.拓展：make后還以接省略to的動詞不定式、形容詞、過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。Don t make the boy cry anymore.The boy often makes his mother angry.I can t make myself understood in Chinese.5、I was the swimming coach for a young boy from .(P 81)coach此處為可數(shù)名詞，意為“教練”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為coachescoach還可用作及物動詞，意為“訓(xùn)練，指導(dǎo)” 。coach還可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“客車，長途汽車”。例如：He is a f

15、ootball coach.Could you help coach a football team for little kids I will take a coach to Nanjing.6、He was born with intellectual disabilities.(P 81)be born with .意為“生來具有”例如：He was born with a weak body. 他生來體弱。7、To Li Hai, the most important thing isnot to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. (

16、P 81)not but意為不是,而是”。例如： Jim s father is not a teacher but a doctor.The book is not hers but mine.gold此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“金牌”。例如： He won many golds.拓展：gold還可用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“黃金，金子” ；gold用作形容詞時，意為“金黃色的，金質(zhì)的”。How much gold do you have你有多少黃金The girl with a gold watch is Mary.那個戴金表的女孩是瑪麗。8、He feels more confident now

17、because of the Special Olympics World Games.( P 81)confident adj.此處意為“自信的，可以作表語或定語。其常見搭配有： be confident of sth. 意為對 TOC o 1-5 h z 有信心；be confident + that從句意為“確信,對有信心“。例如： He is a confident person.Mary is confident of passing the exam. = Mary is confident that she can pass the exam.9、You get to help

18、them achieve their dreams (P 81)get to do sth.此處意為“有機(jī)會做某事，得到做某事的機(jī)會”。例如： He got to take part in the Olympics.He got to try out his new idea.get to sb. 還表示“使某人惱怒或生氣，影響某人”。例如：Don t let them get to you.不要讓他們影響你。10、 I know some people offer to help without getting paid for the event.(P 82 )offer to do st

19、h. 意為“主動提出做某事”。例如： Mary offered to help me with my English.拓展:offer sth.提供某物；offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.He offered some advice.They offered us hot water.= They offered hot water to us.11、Did Li Hai win first prize (P82)first prize意為“一等獎”，當(dāng)序數(shù)詞表示名詞時，其前的定冠詞通常可以省略。例如：He won third prize at last.pr

20、ize此處為可數(shù)名詞，意為“獎品，獎金，獎賞 ，win the prize 意為“獲獎”，常常指在比賽中獲勝時或有 特殊貢獻(xiàn)時所得的獎勵。例如：He received the Nobel Prize for peace.他獲得了 諾貝爾和平獎。12、Whatare the Special Olympics World Games for (P83)What- - for意為為什么。例如：-What are you here for-To meet my uncle.辨析： what - for 與 whyWhatfor為什么用于詢問目的或用途，一般用動詞不定式或for介詞短語等回答，不能用 b

21、ecause回答，例：-What do you want a basket for-I want to buy some apples.why為什么側(cè)重詢問原因，一般用 because 作答，例：-Why were you late for school -Because I missed the early bus.Part Four Grammar重點(diǎn)全解1、Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities(P 85 )have trouble (in) doing sth.意為“做某事費(fèi)力(或

22、有麻煩)”。例如：I have some trouble (in) working out the problem.拓展：trouble 是不可數(shù)名詞，前面可用no, much, some, a little, little等詞修飾，介詞in通常省略。例如： He has no trouble learning English.和 have trouble doing sth. 類似的短語還有：have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困難；have problems doing sth. 做某事有問題；have fun doing sth.= have a great ti

23、me doing sth.做某事彳艮開心、 have trouble with sth. 某事有麻煩；have difficulty with sth.在某事上遇到困難；例如： The girl had problems with her health last week.2、donate blood (P 86)donate此處用作及物動詞，意為“捐獻(xiàn)”，donate sth. to sb. 意為“把某物捐給某人”。例如： You can donate the books to the children in poor areas.拓展：donate還可用作不及物動詞，意為“捐獻(xiàn)”；dona

24、tion名詞，意為“捐助，捐贈物”，當(dāng)意為“捐贈物”時，是可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)意為“捐助”時，是不可數(shù)名詞。例如： He has a lot of money, but he doesn t want to donate.They received many donations from the government. The donation is about 10,000 dollars.blood此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“血，血液” 。例如： Blood is thicker than water.There is some blood on the ground.拓展：blood type 血

25、型；make a blood test 驗(yàn)血；in cold blood 殘忍地； make sb. s blood freeze 使某人 極度恐懼It is adj.to do sth.句型1、It is + 形容詞+動詞不定式動詞不定式作主語時，為了保持句子的平衡，常常用 it作形式主語(it無詞義)，而把真正的主語即動詞不 定式后置。例如： To learn English well is not easy. = It is not easy to learn English well.2、It is + 形容詞+ for sb. +動詞不定式若要說明動詞不定式的動作是誰做的，可在動詞不

26、定式前加for sb.，其中sb.與不定式存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。此句型中的形容詞與事物的特征有關(guān)，表示客觀情況。常見的這類形容詞有：easy, difficult, hard,dangerous, possible, interesting等。例如：It s necessary for the students to do eye exercises twice a day.句中的it是形式主語，for the students是動詞不定式短語 to do eye exercises的邏輯主語。拓展：It is + 形容詞+ that 從句在這個句型中，it是形式主語，代替that引導(dǎo)的從句。

27、此句中可以改為that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。例如：It is meaningful that we donate money to charities.=That we donate money to charities is meaningful.3、It is + 形容詞+ of sb. + 動詞不定式如果該句型中白形容詞是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite, rude, foolish等描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的，則應(yīng)在動詞不定式前加一個of引導(dǎo)的名詞或代詞短語加以說明，表示陳贊或責(zé)備、批評等。例如:It s very nice of you to

28、help me.Part Five Integrated/ Study skills重點(diǎn)全解1、South-west China. (P 87)South-west China專有名詞，意為“中國西南地區(qū)”。例如： He lives in South-west China.拓展：south-west可用作形容詞，意為“西南方的”。例： A warm south-west wind was blowing.south-west還可用作名詞，意為“西南方”，常與定冠詞the連用。例：The house faces the south-west.south-west還可作副詞，意為“向西南”。例：T

29、he window faces south-west.2、In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.(P 88 )in this way 意為“這樣，以這種方式；in a way 意為“在某種程度上”。例如： In this way, you can work out the problem.In a way, you are right.3、We use the method when we want to use some specific examples tolead to our main idea

30、s. ( P 89 )lead to 意為“導(dǎo)致，引起，其中to為介詞，后跟名詞或代詞。例如： Smoking can lead to lung cancer.An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever.一般的感冒會很快引起發(fā)燒。Part Six Task1、He has been ill in hospital since last month. be in hospital 意為生病住院；in the hospital 例如： The old man was ill in hospital last week.My father works in t

31、he hospital far away.2、The doctor says that he has a serious blood(P 90)意為“在醫(yī)院”，可以指在醫(yī)院工作或看望病人等。disease . (P 90 )disease此處為可數(shù)名詞，意為“疾病”例如： He was born with a heart disease.辨析：disease, illness 與 sicknessdisease病，疾病通常指具體的“疾病”，此時為可數(shù)名詞；有時指疾病的總稱，此時為不可數(shù)名 詞，例：Disease is usually caused by germs（病菌）.illness病很少

32、指具體的疾病，只表不抽象的疾病和生病的狀態(tài)，例：Because of illness,she didn t go to school.sickness病可泛指身體不適，還特指嘔吐、暈船、暈車等，例：Rough seas caused muchsickness among the passengers.咆哮的海浪使許多乘客嘔吐。3、They do not have enough money for such an operation. (P 90 ) 辨析：such與sosuch形容詞，用來修飾名詞+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so副詞，用來修飾形容詞

33、 或副詞+形容詞/副詞+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+many/ few/ much/ little（少）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不口數(shù)名詞例如：They are such useful books.He is so clever.There are so many people in the room.4、Otherwise, he may lose his life. (P90)lose one s life 意為失去生命，喪生”。例如： Many people lost their lives because of smoking.拓展：lose heart灰心喪氣Don t lose hea

34、rt. You ll learn English well.lose oneself迷路；沉湎于He lost himself in reading. lose one s way 迷路，相當(dāng)于 get lostprovide sth. for sb.為某人提供某物some more 再來一些be born with生來具有donate blood獻(xiàn)血be made up of 又組成according to 根據(jù)as soon as possible 盡快lead to 導(dǎo)致homeless people 無家可歸的人receive training 接受培訓(xùn)the swimming coa

35、ch游泳教練give a helping hand伸出援助之手achieve one s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想not but 不是,而是get paid 付酬勞give a seat to sb.給某人讓座make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友drop litter everywhere舌L丟垃圾keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系not - any more 不再get well again恢復(fù)健康句型歸納feel like + n./doing sth.想要某事/做某事，感覺像某物 /做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事offer to do sth.

36、 主動做某事that s why從句 那是的原因make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事take action to do sth.采取行動做某事If you have a（ 機(jī)會）to go, take it.Do you know the saying,“Practice makes（ 完美的）.”She went to Beijing with the （目的）of learning from the teachers there.He is here in body, but not in（精神）.Shall I（t己錄）what he saysIt s too （ 危險的）for

37、 the kids to play in the street.The poor man had two major （ 手術(shù)）in two weeks.It s m for students to study hard.I m e a call from him soon.She s the c of the volleyball team.She lost a lot of b in the accident.After a brief （ 介紹）by the chairman, the meeting began.Mr. Black has a big family to （ 供養(yǎng)）.W

38、e should know people from different （ 背景）.at least twice a week.The boys do basketball t 二、翻譯下列短語。1.伸出援助之手3.盡可能快5. 根據(jù) 7.參力口9.和相似11.獻(xiàn)血13.例如14.2. 一個老年人4.生來具有6.聽說8.導(dǎo)致10. 由組成12. 付酬勞用這種方式15.不再 三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。We should try our best to help the（able） people.As an（experience） teacher, he always has ways to m

39、ake his class lively.Mr. King s son has come to China for（far） study.The old men do exercises every day to improve their(fit).The government should do something to help those(home) people.Fund-raising events are (meaning) to organize.It s(help) to learn English well.It s (sadness)for poor children t

40、hat they can t go to school.I don t think it is easy (finish) the work in one hour.(walk)on the moon is harder than on the earth.四、單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1.is wrong to copy other students ho mework.A. ThisB. That C. It D. There( ) is bad for your eyescomputer games too much.A. plays B. to play C. play D. to playi

41、ng( )3. go to the theatre together with me Good idea.A. How about B. Why do you C. Why not D. What about( )4. Simon lived in Beijing the years 2002-2004A. during B. between C in D. at( )5. Although he was a child, he tried to find ways people lifemore.A. to help ; enjoy B. help ; enjoyC. to help ; e

42、njoying D. help ; enjoying( )6. How many members are there on the team Eight this term. But there will be tennext term. I m not quite sure.A. at all B. at last C. at leastD. at once( )7. What do you think of tomorrowsfootball match difficult for usthe match.A. Were; to win B. We re; winningC. It s;

43、to winD. It s; winning( ) Potter is anbook for children, but my cousin doesn t seem at allin it.A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interestedC. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting( )9. Is your brother a League member Yes, hethe League three years ago. Hea League member for thr

44、ee yearsA. joined; has been B. has joined; has been C. was joined; is D. joined; was( )10. Ia newspaper the telephone rang last night.A. read; whileB. was reading; whenC. read; whenD. was reading; while() 11. I have two e-friends. One is from the USA,is from the UK.A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. an

45、other( )12. We are happy to have our _ holiday, because seven days a long timeto have a picnic.A. seven-days, is B. seven-day, isC. seven-day, are D. seven-day s, are() ll stay at the school for five months.A. anotherB. at leastC. overD. A,B and C() s for s tudents to learn English well.Which word c

46、an t be used hereA. usefulB. importantC. necessaryD. impossible( ) moon shone brightly in the window.A. out B. out of C. through D. within( ) can put two words together to create new words. Which one of the following cannot be put together with “ life ”A. time B. wild C. style D. happy( )17. where i

47、s AmyI saw hercomputer games in the computer room just now.A. play B. played C. to play D. playing() t speaka loud voice in class.A. at B. with C. in D. to use ( ) you somebody outside the windowA. hear B. listen C. hear about D. heard( ) you knowwhere the singers fromwhere do the singers come fromw

48、here the singers are fromwhere are the singers from( )21. All of us found _ hard to work out the maths problem.A. thatB. it s C. how D. it( )2 2. I m thinking about it. It s a good chance about workingtogether.A. joining, to learn B. joining, learn C. to join, learn D. to join, to learn ( )2 3. It s

49、 wise you a map and a mobile phone.A. for, to take B. of, to take C. for, taking D. of, taking( )2 4. It s meaningful for everyone to the Tree-planting club.A. join B. join in C. taking part in D. take part( )2 5. It s hard to keep the house with three kids.A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleane

50、d( ) I passed the next room, I heard someone . But before that I had neverheard anyone .A. sing, sing B. singing, to singC. singing, sing D. sing, singing( )27. do they donate money to support Ben forA. Why B. What C. When D. How( ) m about tomorrow s test because I m not ready for it.A. gladB. worr

51、iedC. unhappyD. excited（）kind of T-shirt looks and sells.A. good, well B. good, good C. well, well D. well, good（）bridge is too long for us to. A. across B. across it C. cross D. cross it 五、按要求改寫句子，每空一詞。This task is difficult to finish.（同義句）difficult this task.found it easy to learn English well.（同義

52、句）easy learn English well.ll lose their way easily in such a big city.（ 同義句）It s to in such a big city.is hopeful for us to reach the foot of the hill before sunset.（同義句）It s hopeful thatbefore sunset.I came here to return the money.（ 對劃線部分提問） you come hereThe charity walk held every month.（ 對劃線部分提問

53、） is the charity walk heldI think it s impossible for him to finish it in ten minutes.（改為反意疑問句 ）I think it s impossible for him to finish it in ten minutes,He couldn t hear anything when he was born.（同義句）He was.Please give me another ten minutes.（同義句）Please give me minutes.You needn t worry about it

54、.（同義句）You worry about it.六、翻譯下列句子。1、支持慈善事業(yè)是有意義的。2、我不認(rèn)為你將會完成你的行走。3、這是一個給人們學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的絕好機(jī)會。4、對你們來說，在活動前和活動期間支持幫助彼此是必要的。56、有后援隊(duì)來給你們提供食物和飲料是有用的。789、這將會成為你永遠(yuǎn)難忘的一次經(jīng)歷。10、我在考慮參加它。11、那樣很好。12、一些人看不起盲人是不對的。13、一些貧困國家的孩子們不能上學(xué)是令人傷心的。14、加入植樹俱樂部是有意義的。15、幫助盲人過馬路是好的。16、做志愿工作是有樂趣的。17、對Ben來說，喝牛奶以保持健康是很重要的18、對青少年來說它不是一個艱難的行

55、走，只需約兩個小時。19、如果需要的話帶上一把傘。20、帶上一張地圖和一部手機(jī)是明智的。七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成單詞。Mr. King taught English in a middle school. He was very b 1 all the time and couldn t do some r 2. So he left the school and opened a bookshop in the c 3 of the town. It wasn t big enough but all the books werenice and most people liked

56、to buy some there. When the shop was c 4, hecould read at home. He knew a lot and the learned（有學(xué)問的）person were glad to make f 5 with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr. King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e 6 a girl. She was dressedup and waited fors _there.Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a. It madethem in a fearfulmess（凌亂不堪）. Mr. King came up to her and asked,“Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you Your books are all dull （乏味的）.”Said the girl. I want a d 9 one.That s easy” . Mr. King smiled.He t J0out a cook