牛津譯林8B Unit1提高班語法復(fù)習(xí)及拓展提優(yōu)訓(xùn)練（無答案）

1、 8B Unit1提高班語法復(fù)習(xí)及拓展提優(yōu)訓(xùn)練 知識梳理一、由非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞到延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換：begin/start _ end/finish _arrive/reach/go/come _leave _get up_go out_join_ get to know_make friends_die_fall ill/sick/asleep_marry/get married_open_ close_put on_ borrowlend_buy_ catch(a cold) _二、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型1.It is the first / second/ time that+從句（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

2、） It is the first time that she has visited the city. 這是她第一次參觀這座城市。2.It/This is the +形容詞最高級+名詞 that +從句（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)） This is the best film that Ive (ever) seen. 這是我曾看過的最好電影。 I must say that its the best model I have ever seen. 這是我玩過的最有趣的游戲。3.Its +一段時(shí)間+since從句(或It has been +一段時(shí)間+since從句)自從某事發(fā)生已有一段時(shí)間了. I

3、t is /has been two years since my brother joined the army. Its over twenty years since we last met. 三、辨析：1.environment意為“環(huán)境”， (影響生活、工作、成長; 自然環(huán)境如土地,空氣,水等); natural enviroment自然環(huán)境、finacial enviroment經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境、cultural enviroment人文環(huán)境、working enviroment工作環(huán)境The political environmentA pleasant working /learnin

4、g environmentAn unhappy home environment can affect a childs behaviour.Measures to protect the environment2.condition表示“狀態(tài)，狀況”時(shí)，指人或物所處的狀態(tài)，通常用作不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為： in good condition狀態(tài)良好 in bad/poor condition狀態(tài)差 out of condition狀態(tài)不佳 an air condition一臺空調(diào)The condition of her health prevents her from working. 她的健康

5、狀況不容許她工作。The apples are in good condition. 這些蘋果無損壞。He has been out of condition for two weeks. 他兩周來健康欠佳。condition表示“條件，環(huán)境，情況”時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)，指一般的、籠統(tǒng)的情況。Their living/working conditions are improving. 他們的生活/工作條件正在改善。固定搭配：on no condition（決不）on condition+that 從句（表示條件）3.situation 情況,處境,場面,形勢, 地位The present econom

6、ic/financial/political situation improve the situation4.surrounding(s)周圍的事物;環(huán)境。5.case固定搭配為“in this case, in that case”表示“在這種情況下，在那樣的情況下” 拓展提優(yōu)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)選擇( )The Xiamen-Shenzhen high speed railroad will run _ eight cities. A. across B. through C. over D. cross( )How long _ he _ Guangzhou? For more than a we

7、ek.A. Has; arrived in B. has; been in C. have been to D. has gone to ( )The old man lives _ in a _ house, but he doesnt feel_.A. alone; lonely; lonely B. alone; alone; lonely C. lonely; alone; lonely D. lonely; lonely; alone( )Mary _ a dentist half a year ago. They _ for six months.A. got married to

8、; have been married B. married; have got married ( )There _ many changes in our country since twenty years ago.A. has been B. have had C. have been D. have taken place( )Can I see Mr. Chen at the moment, please? Im afraid not. He_ out. I think he_ in 10 minutes. A goes; comes B gone; cameC will go;

9、will come D has gone; will come back( )New Years Day is coming soon. All of us will_ our hometown for the family get-together tomorrow.A. return back toB. return toC. returnD. go back( )I think a computers memory is the same as humans_, but its also very different.A. in fact B. anyway C. in some way

10、s D. on the way( )Have you finished your housework , Lin Tao? Yes. Ive done that A. yet; already B. already; yet C. ever; never D. still; just( )Hes just come back from work, _?_. He wont come back before 9 p.m.A. isnt he; Yes; he is B. isnt he; No, he isnt C. hasnt he; Yes, he has D. hasnt he; No,

11、he hasnt( )The changes are good for people, I think, Sandy. _ . I like the present transport but I cant stand(忍受) the pollution.A. Yes, I agree with you B. No, I cant agree with you C. Yes, Im afraid so D. In some ways, I agree with you( )Mr. Zhang_ in Suzhou, but now he_ in Beijing.A. used to live;

12、 used to liveB. used to live; is used to livingC. used to living; is used to liveD. is used to living; used to live( )-_ my book? -Yes, I saw it on the desk a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen( )-Where is Tom? -He _ for America. He will stay there for a week

13、. A. had left B. has left C. left D. will leave( )-Isnt Miss Lu in the office? -No, she isnt. She _ for two hours. A. was out B. went out C. has been out D. has gone out( )-Is your grandfather an English teacher-He _be. A. used to B. happened to C. tried to D. had to( )What a wonderful model plane!

14、Its _ one that I _. A. the best; have ever seen B. the best; ever saw C. good; have ever seen D. good; ever saw( )Its more than ten years since I _ a teacher. A. become B. have become C. became D. becomes( )My sister was doing her homework while I was walking _ her. Ten years _ since I left Taizhou.

15、 A. past, has past B. pass, has passed C. past, has passed D. past, have passed( )John _ at his uncles for 3 days and he is now at home. (白下一模)A. stayed B. has stayed C. had stayed D. was staying( )-Im sorry. Im late for the music presentation. (高淳) - Why are you so late? The presentation _ for 10 m

16、inutes.A. has begun B. has stopped C. has been over D. has finished( )-Do you know _? -Sorry, I have no idea. (高淳)A. where did you park my car B. whats the matter with himC. how can I get to the park D. when they have finished the work( )- Excuse me, when _ you _ the man in blue? - Last year. And I

17、_ him for one year.A. have; known; have known B. did; know; have known C. did; know; knew D. have; known; knew( )_, if you see Ann, tell her Ill call her this evening.A. On the way B. By the way C. In the way D. All the way.( )Mom, would you mind me_ table tennis. A.playB.playedC.to playD.playing( )

18、Their help made _ possible for many poor students to go to school.A. this B. that C. one D. it( ) When did you_ see our English teacher Mr Wu?About two years _.A. last; ago B. last; later C. final; ago D. final; later( )Mike, you can get good grades _ hard work. A. through B. from C. at D. of( )_isn

19、t always easy to enjoy yourself during holidays, because there are too many people everywhere. A. That B. This C. One D. It ( ) How much milk did you put in the coffee? Im sorry to say, _. I forgot. A. none B. nothing C. no one D. no ( ) Paul didnt go to Marys birthday party and he _ an excuse. A. w

20、orried about B. brought back C. made up D. waited for( )You Joyland in Changzhou last summer? No. I of a place called Joyland. A. have visited; havent heard B. visited; havent heard C. have visited; didnt hear D. visited; didnt hear( )It ten years I worked in this new office. A. is; since B. is; aft

21、er C. was; since D. has been; after( )You have never been to Japan, ? . Ive only been to the UK. A. have you; Yes，I have B. havent you; Yes, I haventC. have you; No, I havent D. havent you; No, I have( )Tom did his homework_ 11 last night. A. since B. before C. till D. for( )Can you give me_ water?A

22、. a little of B. a bit of C. a bit D. a few( ) I am happy that she has time _. -_.A. relaxing more; I have the same feeling B. to relax more; I have the same feelingC. to more relax; I agree with D. relaxing more; I agree( )Thomas Kate for two years, and they have had a child.A. got married with B.

23、has been married to C. married to D. married( )His parents got married_.A.for over ten years B.since ten years ago C.in about ten years D.about ten years ago( )Theyre planning to write an article_ Sunshine Town_ the Project.A.on; forB.with; aboutC.in; atD.about; to ( )How_ the trip was! We were very

24、_. A.pleasant; pleased B.pleased; pleasant C.pleased; pleased D.pleasant; pleasant( ) “Dont_ to strangers on your way to and from school”, mother often_ to me. A.speak; tellsB.talk; tellsC.talk; speaksD.speak; says ( )-I cant find Mary. Wheres she?-Sorry, I dont know_.A.where has she beenB.where she

25、 has been C.where has she gone D.where she has gone( )London is a big city_ lots of_.A.has; places of interestB.with; interesting placesC.there are; places of interest D.have; interesting places.( )It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.A. when B. until C. a

26、fter D. since( )Marine visited his aunt two days before he _ the town.A. has left B. left C. will leave D. leaves詞匯The college students will face a difficult_ (形勢) when they graduate(畢業(yè)).The piano is in good _(狀況). You neednt buy a new one .China needs a peaceful international _ to improve its econo

27、my（經(jīng)濟(jì)）There is something wrong with your computer, it needed to be _(修理).How long can I _（借）this dictionary? For two weeks. (玄武)In the past three years, I _(read) a lot og interesting books.The bridge _(be) in service for more than a month.I _(lose) my pen already. I _ (buy) it two days ago._(improv

28、e) his French, he practices listening and speaking for two hours every day.-_ the train _(arrive)? - Yes. It _(arrive) here just now. It _(leave) Nobody but the twins_ (have) a computer for a long time.Children had great fun_(play) with snow in the field.Children can also learn something when p_ com

29、puter games.Every time when I went to see him, he_(play) computer games.The new model of the mobile phone you want_(sell) out yesterday.-_he still_(swim) at that time?-No, he_. He _(sleep) in the coach.Thank goodness! The letter I was looking forward to_ (reach) me at last.When the work_(finish), yo

30、u can have two days off.Mr. King is very busy at work, he cant take a holiday.Mr. King is_ _ _ take a holiday.Mr. King is_ busy_ he cant take a holiday.We all know that twelve months_(make) one year.Nobody_(get) any information about the accident so far.Could you tell me how often you_(food) your go

31、ldfish. feed; My English teacher had her son_(educate)in England last year. EducatedIt is five years since we _(meet) last week. The rain _(stop). Lets go flying kites.The telephone _ (ring), please go and answer it.句型練習(xí)People can go into and out of the town on the bicycles or in the taxis.People ca

32、n travel _ and _ to town _ _ or _.There have been many changes in this place.This place has _ _ _.=Great _ have _ _ in this place.After I got married, I didnt live there any more.（同義句）I _ there _ I got married.My father has a computer. He bought it ten years ago.（合并一句）My father _ _ the computer for

33、ten years.We began to learn English two years ago. We_ _ English_ two years ago. 因特網(wǎng)使我們的交流容易多了。Internet makes _ _ _ _.你們彼此是怎樣保持聯(lián)系的？我們主要通過電子郵件交流。- How do you _ _ _ _ each other? - We _ _ _ _.任務(wù)型閱讀1每空一詞 1.simpler2.bored3.steps 4.Instead 5.electronics6. less7.actively8.solving9.Keeping 10.possible Do y

34、ou want to make homework simpler? Oxford Learning founder and CEO Dr. Nick Whitehead, said, Homework might be an unavoidable (不可避免的) part in school, but it doesnt have to be the boring part. With the right skills in place, students can turn homework from headache-including to trouble-free. These ste

35、ps will make an obvious difference.Use your notebooks The brain is able to finish great works, but it is not perfect. Students should never rely on (依賴) it to remember all school details. When a teacher assigns homework, students should write the details in their notebooks. According to Whitehead, t

36、o make them effective, students need to remember to take the notebooks out of their school bags at night, open them up, and read over the nights list.Remove distractions (使注意力分散的事物) Computers on, music on, text messages receiving .Whitehead says that if students arent doing research, they should tur

37、n off all the above electronics and focus on the task at hand for a set period of time. Theyll find that it is easier to concentrate (全神貫注) and that homework is finished in a shorter time.Think actively Getting homework done is the name of the game, but what happens if students are struggling with a

38、 question, or cant work out an answer? When facing difficulties, it is wise for the student to take a small break then return to look at the problem again.Get organizedHomework is often the most disorganized part. Whitehead says, “Students should keep all the homework-related things in a bin so they

39、 dont waste time searching for pens or rulers.” He also suggests picking the same place to do homework every night, and (when possible) completing homework at the same time each day.How to make homework 1As students, homework is an unavoidable part in school, but many students feel 2about homework.

40、The following 3can help students turn homework from headache-including to trouble-free.Use your notebooksStudents shouldnt rely on brains to remember everything. 4, they should use notebooks to write the details in their school. At home they open them up, and read over the nights list.Remove distrac

41、tionsTurn off all the 5if you are not doing research. Then you may find you can concentrate on homework more easily and it takes 6time.Think 7When you have trouble 8some problems, you should take a small break then come back to look at it again.Get organized 9all the homework-related things organize

42、d is important for every student. They should pick the same place to do homework, and finish homework at the same time each day if 10.首字母填空11.collecting2different3mind4common5provides6dream7never8proud9death10more任務(wù)型閱讀2每空一詞1. Invite 2.how/what 3.accept4.Ways5.sure6.real/true7.questions8.others9.some

43、times10. make/helpWhat do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It is important in letting others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we arent open with others, we wont

44、 fully believe in ourselves or others.Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third, try to change your questions into statements(陳述句) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For exampl