九年級英語上期期末總復(fù)習(xí)短語資料

1、九年級英語重點詞組與句型Unit 1 Topic1 1.have a good summer holiday 暑假過得愉快 e back from- 從-回來 3.have/has been to 去過 4.have/has gone to 去了5.not- any more再也不- 6.take photos照相 7.by the way順便問一下 8.take part in參加 9.around /all over/throughout the world全世界 10.tell sb. something about-告訴某人關(guān)于某事 11. have/live a happy/hard

2、 life過著幸福/艱苦的生活 12.describe-in detail詳細描述 13.give support to支持，提供幫助 14.see -oneself親眼看見 15.keep in touch with與-保持聯(lián)系 16.far away 遙遠的 17.kinds/sorts of各種各樣 18.not only-but also不僅-而且 19. make progress取得進步 20. more than/over 多于 21. develop/improve rapidly迅速發(fā)展/改善 22. tell sb. (not ) to do sth.告訴某人（別）做某事

3、23. ask sb. (not ) to do sth.要求某人（別）做某事 24. in order to do sth.為了做某事 25. have to do sth.不得不做某事 26. Its +形容詞 for sb. to do sth.對于某人來講做某事是-27. why not do sth.為什么不做某事 28. succeed/be successful in doing sth.成功地做某事 29. dream about doing sth.夢想做某事 30. see/hear sb. do/doing sth.看見/聽見某人做/正在做某事 Topic2 31. ge

4、t lost迷路 32. a couple of一些，幾個 33. with the development of -隨著-的發(fā)展 34. with the help of -在-的幫助下 35. one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)最-其中之一 36. each other互相 37. call /ring sb.up給某人打電話 38. at least至少 39. sth. happen to sb.某人發(fā)生某事 40. What happened to sb.某人發(fā)生某事? 41. take place發(fā)生 42. because of因為，由于 43. be strict

5、with sb./in sth.對某人/某事嚴格要求 44. carry out執(zhí)行 45. thousands/millions/hundreds of成千上萬/無數(shù)的 /成百上千 46. two thousand/million/hundred 兩千/百萬/百(具體數(shù)字后面不加s) 47. half of-一半- 48. 分數(shù)表達法：two thirds三分之二 49. be short of短缺 50. so far到目前為止51. be known/famous for因為-而聞名 52. be known/famous as作為-而聞名 53. thanks to幸虧； 因、而感謝

6、54. have a long way to go有很長的路要走 55. a town called -一個叫做-的鎮(zhèn) 56. fewer than/less than少于 57.place of interest名勝古跡 58. be interested in對-感興趣 59. such as例如 60. look/smell/sound/feel/taste +形容詞看/聞/聽/摸/嘗起來 61. such a/an+形容詞+sb./sth如此-的人/物 62. take sb. to sp帶某人去某地. 63. keep up with趕上 64. What a/an + 形容詞+st

7、h./ How +形容詞感嘆句 65. have a population of- 有-人口 66. Whats the population of-?-有多少人口？ 67. want to do sth.想要做某事 68. hate to do sth討厭做某事. 69. take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 70. have(no) chance/time to do sth.有機會/時間做某事 71. used to do sth.過去常常做某事 72. be used to do sth.被用來做某事 73. be/get used to doing sth.

8、習(xí)慣做某事 74. work well in doing sth.在-方面起到顯著作用 75. have fun doing sth.做某事很愉快 Topic3 76. with the money用這些錢 77. so that為了，以便于 78. so-that-如此-以致于 79. in fact/as a matter of fact事實上 80. come for a visit來參觀 81. in need 在困難時 82. decide on sth.決定某事 83. provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.為某人提供某物 84. fe

9、el good about -對-有信心 85. lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth.把某物借給某人 86. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 87. at the same time同時 88. talk on the phone在電話中交談 89. take drugs吸毒 90. pay for付款 91. buy sth. for sb.給某人買某物 92. at home and abroad在國內(nèi)外 93. send sb. to sp.送某人去某地 94. send for sb.派人去請某人 95. aim to do sth.目的是做

10、某事 96. decide (not)to do sth.決定（不）做某事 97. finish doing結(jié)束做某事 98. How do you like-/What do you think of-?你覺得-怎么樣？ 99. sb.spend st.in doing sth=It takes sb.st. to do sth. 某人花費-時間做某事 100. sb.spend some money on sth. =sb.pay some money for sth.某人花費-錢買某物 101. so/neither+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語 表示后者情況與前者一樣/ 102. so

11、 +主語+/be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 表示的確如此 Unit 2 Topic 1 1. smell/sound/feel/taste/look +形容詞 聞/聽/感覺/嘗/看起來 2.There be sb doing sth有某人正在做某事 3. do(great) harm to 對有害 =be harmful to/be bad for 4. What/How about(doing) sth./Lets do sth. /Shall we do sth.?/Why not do sth./Why dont you do sth.提供建議 5. pourinto把倒入 6. see/hea

12、r sb. doing/do sth.看/聽見某人正在/在做某事 7. do sth useful to do sthtake measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 8. How long have you been like this？ 你像這樣有多久了？（回答用since 或for 短語） 9.make sb do sth使某人做某事 10.make noise制造噪音 11.whats more而且 12.be in a good/bad mood心情好/壞 13.stand sth/doing忍受某事/做某事 14.manage to do sth努力做某事 15.w

13、rite to sb給某人寫信 16.had better do sth 最好做某事 had better not do sth 最好不要做某事 17.not all 不是所有 not every 不是每一個 18.quite a few 相當(dāng)多 19. no better than與一樣差,不比好 20. cause sb to do sth導(dǎo)致某人做某事 21. try to do sth.努力做某事 22. all sorts/kinds of各種各樣 23. not onlybut also不僅而且 24. as well也（置于句末） 25. in many ways在許多方面；以許

14、多方式 26. It is reported/said that+從句據(jù)報道/據(jù)說 Topic 2 27. as a result因此 28. leave sth. sp.把某物遺忘在某地 29. leave sth here and there亂扔 30. walk on踩踏 31. care for 關(guān)心，照顧 = take care of/ look after 32. do everything sb can to do sth盡某人最大努力做某事 =try/do ones best to do sth 33. even worse更糟糕的是 34. none of 代詞(賓格)/名詞

15、 沒有 35. in the beginning一開始 36. better and better越來越好 37. day by day一天天 38. be in danger處于危險中 39. be in danger of面臨的危險 40. come to realize逐漸意識到 41. just now現(xiàn)在,剛才(與一般過去時連用) 42. stop/keep/preventfrom doing sth 防止做某事 43. need to do sth需要做某事 44. wash/blow away沖走/吹走 45.in public在公共場合 46. come into being形

16、成 47. turn off/on/up/down關(guān)掉/打開/調(diào)高/調(diào)低(聲音)48. deal withdo with處理解決 49. take away帶走 50. blow strongly風(fēng)刮得厲害 51. walk down the street在街上走 52. change into把轉(zhuǎn)換成 58. protect the environment保護環(huán)境 64.remember/forget (not) to do sth.記得/忘記（不）做某事 65.be bad/good for對有害/有益 67. refer to提到/涉及 68. have difficulty/troub

17、le/problems doing sth. 有困難做某事 69. take up占據(jù) Topic 3 70. pick sth up撿起某物 71. How often多久一次 72.work for為工作 73.be used for doing某物被用于做某事 74.take a shower淋浴 75. use sth to do sth用某物做某事 76.Its a pity that+從句很遺憾 77.encourage sb to do sth鼓勵某人做某事78.Its kind of sb to do sth某人做某事好 79. be supposed to do sth應(yīng)該做

18、某事 80. Id love to.我樂意 81. ought to do 應(yīng)該做某事 否定ought not to do( oughtnt to do) 82. instead of doing而不是做某事 83. on time 準(zhǔn)時 84. in time及時 85. There will be sth to do有某事要去做 86. make sure to do sth確定做某事 87. pushforward/ down向前/下推88. pullup向上拉 Unit 3 Topic 1 貼在墻上 stick sth on the wall 來看一看come and have a l

19、ook 為做準(zhǔn)備 be ready for sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事 be ready to do sth 迫不及待做某事 cant wait to do sth=cant help doing sth. 有機會做某事 have a chance to do sth 練習(xí)做某事 practice doing sth 能夠做某事 be able to do sth 從現(xiàn)在起，開始 from now on 10、設(shè)法做某事 try ones best to do sth 11、對滿意be pleased with be satisfied with 12、和相似 be similar to 13、與.一

20、樣 be the same as 14、出差 on business 15、把翻譯成 translateinto 整理包pack ones bag 進行（一次）長談 have a long conversation, have long conversations 向求助 ask for help 總的來說，通常 in general =usually (毫不)費力做某事 have (no) trouble/ difficulties (in)doing sth 偶爾 once in a while 作為母語 as mother tongue /first language 第二語言 seco

21、nd language 外語 foreign language 官方語言 the official language 把。分成 divide into 的總數(shù)/ 數(shù)量the number of 許多 a number of 被廣泛使用 be widely used 和某人交流 communicate with sb 這是事實 Its true that+ 處于領(lǐng)先地位 take the leading position 鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 中國制造 made in China 把看作，把認為regard as. 也as well as 即使even t

22、hough 受。歡迎be popular with 在。做得好do well in 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) 英語語態(tài)有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)兩種。主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，叫主動語態(tài)。 如：We clean the classroom.我們打掃教室。 主語是動作的承受者，叫被動語態(tài)。 如：The classroom is cleaned (by us).教室被（我們）打掃。 1 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞+（by+賓語） 其中by意為“被；由”，表動作的執(zhí)行者。 如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那個男孩打破的。 be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其

23、肯定式、否定式、疑問式的變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動詞時完全一樣。 如：English is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式） English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式） Is English widely spoken around the world? （疑問式） Yes, it is./No, it isnt. 2 被動語態(tài)的用法： （1）在沒有指明動作的執(zhí)行者或者不知道動作執(zhí)行者的情況下，可用被動語態(tài)。如：This coat is made of cotton.這件大衣是棉制的。（2）要

24、強調(diào)動作的承受者而不是執(zhí)行者時，用被動語態(tài)。如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行車被偷了。 3 主、被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換： 主動語態(tài)：主語+及物動詞謂語動詞+賓語（+其它） 被動語態(tài)：主語+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+賓語（+其它） 注意：（1）主動、被動互轉(zhuǎn)時，時態(tài)不變。（2）主動句的主語是代詞的主格形式，變成被動態(tài)by的賓語時，要用賓格形式。如： (1) People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown (by people) in the south. (2) She takes care of the baby. The baby i

25、s taken care of (by her). 交際用語：談?wù)撚⒄Z的廣泛使用 1.-Youll have a good chance to practice speaking English there. -Youre right. 2.-But Im not good at English. Im a little afraid. -Dont worry. 3.-Is Spanish similar to English? -Not really. Unit 3 Topic 2 我聽不懂你的話I cant follow you. 做得好 Good on ya, mate =Well do

26、ne 我明天要飛往迪斯尼樂園 Im flying to Disneyland tomorrow. 祝你旅行愉快 Have a good trip! 玩得開心 Enjoy yourself! 一直，總是 all the time 取決于，視而定，依靠depend on (doing sth) 與不同 be different from 與相同 be the same as 和不同之處 differences between and 11、成功做某事 succeed in doing sth. 12、使別人理解你 make sb. understood (使動用法 make sb. done )

27、13、去飛機場的路上 on the way to the airport 14、送別 see sb off 15、伸出 put out 16、怎么了？Whats up? 17、想搭車 ask for a ride 18、搭乘，撿起pick up 19、我不明白 Im puzzled. 20、我只是開玩笑 Im just kidding. 21、至于某人/某物 as for sb/sth22、一般來說,大體上 generally speaking =in general =generally 23、起居室 a sitting room =a living room 24、填表格 fill in

28、a form =fill out a form 25、乘地鐵 take the subway= take the underground written/oral English 26、眾所周知 as we know 27、發(fā)生 come about （強調(diào)原因）=happen （強調(diào)偶然性） 28、被迫做某事 be forced to do sth29、在開始時 in the beginning 30、漸漸地 little by little 31、總之 in short 32、采納take in 33、你好嗎？ How are you doing? 34、寫信給某人 write to sb

29、. 35、寫回信給某人 write back to sb. 36、更糟糕的是 even worse 37、向某人致以最美好的祝愿 Best wishes to sb. 用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時，常有“意圖”、“安排”（但不是固定不變的）或“打算”含義。它表示最近或較近的將來，所用的動詞多是位移動詞。 如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die 例：Im going.我要走了。When are you starting?你什么時候動身？ Dont worry. The train is arri

30、ving here soon.別著急，火車馬上就到了。 表示將來的現(xiàn)在進行時除了用于位移動詞外，亦可用于某些非位移動詞。 如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天會見我們。 She is buying a new bike soon.她不久將買一輛新自行車。 交際用語：談?wù)摬煌瑖矣⒄Z的不同點并了解交際中的身體語言 1.I cant follow you. Can you speak more slowly, please? 2.Oh, it sounds interesting. 3.If you want to succeed in making yo

31、urself understood, you need to know some of these differences 4.-Whats up? -The foreigner is asking for a ride. 5.Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling. Unit 3 Topic 3 使別人理解你 make yourself understood 陷入困境， 很尷尬 get into trouble 和某人會談 have

32、 conversations with sb 在努力，致力于 work hard at. 同意某人的看法 agree with sb. 英語口語 oral/spoken English 公開地 公然地 在公共場合 in public 犯困 feel sleepy 擔(dān)心期末考試 be afraid of the final test 有時 at times = sometimes = once in a while 向某人求助 ask sb for help = turn to sb for help 想要做某事 feel like doing sth=want to do sth.=would

33、 like to do sth. 放棄 give up 寫日記 keep a diary 請再說一遍 I beg your pardon. 給某人一些關(guān)于.建議 give sb some advice建議某人做某事 advise sb to do sth 在方面很差/弱 be weak in 擔(dān)心犯錯 be afraid of making mistakes 理解課文大意 get the main idea of the article深呼吸 take a deep breath 正確發(fā)音 get the pronunciation right 做聽力訓(xùn)練 do some listening

34、practice 做最佳時間 the best time to do sth. 開班會 hold a class meeting 和某人分享share sth. with sb. 謝謝你的傾聽 Thank you for（your）listening. 做某事感到榮幸 Its an honor to do sth. 盡可能經(jīng)常 as often as possible 就這些 Thats all. 記住去做某事 remember to do sth. 記住做過某事 remember doing sth. 堅持做某事 stick to doing sth / keep on doing sth.

35、 起初 at first 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb. 造（完整的）句子 make (complete) sentences 為了做某事 in order to do sth./so that +句子 逐漸意識到come to realize 最后，但同樣重要的 Last but not least wh- +to do wh-是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等連接詞，它們和動詞不定式連用，即為wh- +to do結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作主語、表語和賓語，作賓語時可以轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語從句。(對于謂語動詞來說，wh- +to do這個不定式動詞的動作是個尚未發(fā)生的

36、動作，所以在轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句時，通常須加情態(tài)動詞或用將來時表示未來。) 如：I dont know what to do.=I dont know what I should do. She cant decide which to buy.=she cant decide which she will buy. 反之，如果主句中的主語與賓語從句中的主語一致時，賓語從句（由疑問詞引導(dǎo)）通?？梢耘c“疑問詞+不定式”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。 如：I dont know what I should do.=I dont know what to do. 如果不一致就不能轉(zhuǎn)換。I want to know what

37、Mary will do.(不能說:I want to know what to do.) 交際用語：談?wù)撊绾螌W(xué)習(xí)英語 1.-, but I hate to speak English in public.-Youd better not. 2.-I know its very important to learn English well. But its difficult for me.-Me, too. 3.Have you ever had any difficulties in studying English? 4.-, could you give us some advice

38、 on how to learn English well? -Youd better follow the tape and do some listening practice. I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning. Unit 4 Topic 1 環(huán)繞travle around 實現(xiàn)夢想 achieve ones dream發(fā)射send up 踏上set foot on 在做某事方面取得進步 make progress in doing sth. 為感到自豪 be proud of (doing)sth

39、 勸某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 毋庸質(zhì)疑 there is no doubt that 在科技和商業(yè)領(lǐng)域 in technology and business 10、出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生 come into being 11、在的幫助下 with the help of/ with ones help 12、多虧，由于 Thanks to. 13、做生意do business 14、玩游戲 play games 15、看電影 watch movies 16、購物 do shopping17.在線聊天 chat on l

40、ine 18.例如 such as /for example /for instance 19.頭痛 get headaches 20.眼睛發(fā)炎 get sore eyes 21.正確使用 use sth. properly 22.發(fā)送,接收郵件 send and receive an mail 23.按照下面的指示做 follow these directions 打開turn on 把和.連接connet to / with 連上英特網(wǎng)connect to the Internet 點擊 click on 輸入type in 在屏幕上on the screen 一組信息的目錄 a list

41、 of messages 做完某事 finish doing sth 賓語補足語: 賓語補足語用來補充說明賓語，與賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語?？勺髻e語補足語的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞和動詞不定式等。 （一）、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作賓語補足語。如： 1.We call him Jim.（名詞） 我們叫他吉姆。 2.We must keep our school clean every day.（形容詞） 我們必須每天保持校園清潔。 3.Call him in, please.（副詞） 請叫他進來。 4.Leave it on the desk.（介詞短語） 把它留在課桌上。 （二）、動詞不定

42、式作賓語補足語可分為三種情況： 1.跟帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。常見的這類動詞有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如：Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫簡給我們唱支歌。 2.跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。常見的這類動詞有“一感（feel）、二聽（listen to, hear）,三讓（make, let, have）,四看（look at, see, watch, notice）如：Lets have a rest.讓我們休息一會兒。 但這種結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動語態(tài)時，to

43、必須加上。如： He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人見他手拿著一本書離開這個房間。 3.跟帶to或不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。 這類動詞只有help。如： Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ? 你能幫我洗衣服嗎？ （三）、分詞作賓語補足語可分為兩種情況。 1.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，經(jīng)常表示正在發(fā)生的動作?？筛@類補足語的動詞有：see, watch, hear等。如： I hear somebody singing in the next room. 我聽見有人在隔壁唱歌。

44、 2.過去介詞作賓語補足語，經(jīng)常表示被動。如： You need to have your hair cut. 你需要理發(fā)了。 Unit 4 Topic 2 When was it developed? 被允許做某事be allowed to do sth 對有害 be bad for 把給某人看 show sth.to sb. 由制成be made of / from / in 被用來做.be used for doing sth. 由開發(fā)/ 發(fā)明/研制 be developed by / be invented by 這個用英語怎么說 Whats the English for this

45、? Whats this in English? 在日常生活里in ones daily life 在某人一生期間 during ones life 據(jù)說/據(jù)報道 Its said /reported that + 克隆羊 the cloned sheep 到目前為止,至今為止so far 人類 human beings: 生物 living things: 和相似 be similar to 和一樣the same as: 確切知道 know for certain 成為我們生活中的一部分 be part of our lives 對感到驚異 be surprised at sth 獨立思考 think for themselves 警告某人某事warn sb of/about sth /that 不再 no longer=notany longer 把看著/視為 treast.as 為做巨大貢獻make a gre