新人教必修五 Unit 5 語言點(diǎn)

1、Language Points1. aid n.&vt.幫助幫助;援助援助;資助資助;表示一般意義的表示一般意義的“幫助幫助”或或“援助援助”，aid 是不是不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體意義的可數(shù)名詞；表示具體意義的“助手助手”、“輔助輔助用品用品”，aid是可數(shù)名詞。如：是可數(shù)名詞。如：A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.(詞詞典是學(xué)習(xí)一種新語言的重要工具典是學(xué)習(xí)一種新語言的重要工具)aid 還可以用作動(dòng)詞，搭配為還可以用作動(dòng)詞，搭配為aid sb to do sth(其中其中的的 to 不可省略不可省略)，也可用于

2、，也可用于 aid sb in doing sth 固定搭配固定搭配 first aid 急救 teaching aids教具 a hearing aid助聽器 medical aid醫(yī)療救護(hù) with the aid of 借助于= with the help of aid vt. . 幫助，援助，救助幫助，援助，救助 come to sb.s aid 幫助某人 幫助某人(做)某事 aid sb. with sth /aid sb. in(doing) sth/aid sb. to do sth 她來幫助我。她來幫助我。 She came to my aid. 他在鄰居的幫助下把火撲滅了他在

3、鄰居的幫助下把火撲滅了 With the aid of his neighbors, he managed to put out the fire. 我?guī)椭^續(xù)做研究我?guī)椭^續(xù)做研究 I aided her to continue her study. = I aided her in continuing her study. do/give/offer first aid to sb. 對(duì)某人施行急救對(duì)某人施行急救 他在排球賽中胳膊受傷了，我們幾個(gè)人對(duì)他進(jìn)行他在排球賽中胳膊受傷了，我們幾個(gè)人對(duì)他進(jìn)行了急救了急救 He hurt his arm in the volleyball mat

4、ch, and some of us gave him first aid. 2. Present n.禮物；目前禮物；目前 adj.在場(chǎng)的在場(chǎng)的;出席的出席的;當(dāng)前的當(dāng)前的 v.頒發(fā)頒發(fā);授予授予;贈(zèng)給；（使）呈現(xiàn)，顯示；贈(zèng)給；（使）呈現(xiàn)，顯示； 闡述，表達(dá)；介紹闡述，表達(dá)；介紹 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)： be present at 出席出席 the present day=today 今天今天 at presentat the present timenow 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 for the present=for the time being 暫時(shí)暫時(shí) present sb. with sth=pr

5、esent sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人把某物送給某人 他贈(zèng)予學(xué)校一張一百萬美元的支票。他贈(zèng)予學(xué)校一張一百萬美元的支票。 He presented the school with a one-million-dollar check. 我可以把您介紹給我丈夫嗎我可以把您介紹給我丈夫嗎? May I present you to my husband? 我們學(xué)習(xí)過去，體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)在，希望成就未來。我們學(xué)習(xí)過去，體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)在，希望成就未來。 We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the futu

6、re. There are plenty of jobs in the western part of the country. A. Present B. available C. Precious D. convenient All the people at the party were all his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. importantBA3. injury n. 損傷；傷害；損傷；傷害；v. 受傷受傷 injure eg:他工作時(shí)腿受重傷。他工作時(shí)腿受重傷。He got serious injur

7、ies to the legs while working.He got seriously injured to the legs while working.拓展：拓展：do sb. an injury=do an injury to sb. 傷到某人傷到某人hurt/wound/injure區(qū)別：區(qū)別： Youll hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday. The soldier was wounded in the arm. He was badly injured in the accident. Last night a terri

8、ble storm hit the area and many people were injured. My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many apples. injure/wound/hurt injure指人在意外事故中受到的傷害指人在意外事故中受到的傷害, 多用于表示對(duì)人多用于表示對(duì)人的某個(gè)部位的損傷。的某個(gè)部位的損傷。 wound 指利器或子彈對(duì)肉體造成的傷害。是出血的、指利器或子彈對(duì)肉體造成的傷害。是出血的、嚴(yán)重的傷，特指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的受傷。嚴(yán)重的傷，特指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的受傷。 hurt 指的傷害與指的傷害與injure 同樣嚴(yán)重，也可指較輕

9、的疼痛，同樣嚴(yán)重，也可指較輕的疼痛，常指因不小心而引起的痛苦或意外地受到傷害?？芍赋Ｖ敢虿恍⌒亩鸬耐纯嗷蛞馔獾厥艿絺Α？芍笇?duì)人感情的傷害。對(duì)人感情的傷害。 選詞填空選詞填空(injure/hurt/wound) Ten soldiers were killed and thirty serious . He was deeply by her dishonesty. I my back lifting that box. In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were . She felt at your words. The

10、 bullet him in the shoulder.woundedhurthurtinjuredhurtwounded4. make a difference有很大差別；有很大不同；有很大的關(guān)系有很大差別；有很大不同；有很大的關(guān)系/影響影響 他是否能得到父母的支持對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的影響很大。他是否能得到父母的支持對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的影響很大。 Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan. 他出不出席會(huì)議真有那么重要嗎？他出不出席會(huì)議真有那么重要嗎？ Does it make a

11、ny difference whether he will attend the meeting? 聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展 make some difference to對(duì)對(duì) 有些關(guān)系有些關(guān)系 make no difference to 對(duì)對(duì)沒有關(guān)系沒有關(guān)系 make all the difference 關(guān)系重大；大不相同關(guān)系重大；大不相同 這次旅行對(duì)他以后的人生很有影響。這次旅行對(duì)他以后的人生很有影響。 The travel made a difference to his later life. One little false step will make a great differenc

12、e 失之毫厘，謬以千里。失之毫厘，謬以千里。5. bleed vi. & vt. 流血；流血； eg:1)如果你割破手指，它會(huì)流血。如果你割破手指，它會(huì)流血。 If you cut your finger, it will bleed. 2) 我的心為飛機(jī)失事的受害者流血。我的心為飛機(jī)失事的受害者流血。 My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash.拓展：拓展：bleed for 為為. .流血流血(傷心傷心),對(duì)對(duì). .表示同情表示同情bleed to death 流血而死流血而死blood n. 血；血液；血；血液；adj. bloody

13、Blood is thicker than water.血濃于水。血濃于水。1.it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch皮膚能皮膚能保暖或御寒，保持體內(nèi)水分不過多流保暖或御寒，保持體內(nèi)水分不過多流失，正是皮膚讓你感到冷熱和疼痛，皮失，正是皮膚讓你感到冷熱和疼痛，皮膚還使你有觸覺。膚還使你有觸覺。language points in

14、reading text:sense of touch觸覺觸覺其他表示各種感覺的詞還有其他表示各種感覺的詞還有:sense of sight視覺；視覺；sense of hearing聽覺；聽覺；sense of taste味覺味覺 sense of smell嗅覺；嗅覺；sense of humor 幽默感幽默感sense of direction 方向感方向感sense of urgency緊迫感緊迫感2. barrier n. 界線界線, 屏障屏障, 障礙物障礙物那匹馬輕松地越過了障礙。那匹馬輕松地越過了障礙。 The horse took the barrier easily. 健康欠

15、佳可能成為取得成功的障礙。健康欠佳可能成為取得成功的障礙。Poor health may be a barrier to success. 3. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment. (一度燙傷或燒傷的一度燙傷或燒傷的) 例子包括輕微的例子包括輕微的曬傷，以及碰到熱鍋、爐子或烙鐵而曬傷，以及碰到熱鍋、爐子或烙鐵而導(dǎo)致的燙（燒）傷。導(dǎo)致的燙（燒）傷。mild在這個(gè)句子中的意思是在這個(gè)句子中的意思是“輕微的、不輕微的、不嚴(yán)重的嚴(yán)重的”。如：如

16、：Edward suffered a mild heart attack.愛德華犯了輕微的心臟病。愛德華犯了輕微的心臟病。mild還可以表示還可以表示“溫和的、暖和的；味淡溫和的、暖和的；味淡的的” a mild climate 溫和的氣候溫和的氣候如：如：Shes the mildest person I have ever met in my life.她是我平生見到過的最溫柔的人了。她是我平生見到過的最溫柔的人了。4. swell vi. &vt. (swelled, swollen) 膨脹；隆起；膨脹；隆起； eg: 由于他喝的啤酒越來越多，肚子開由于他喝的啤酒越來越多，肚子開始鼓起來

17、。始鼓起來。 As he drank more and more beer, his stomach began to swell.拓展：拓展： swollen adj. 腫脹的；腫脹的；5. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。用剪刀。unless除非除非；如果不；如果不。如：如：除非我同意，否則不能公布于眾。除非我同意，否則不能公布于眾。Don

18、t make it public unless I agree.如果不采取措施保護(hù)這些珍稀動(dòng)物的話，如果不采取措施保護(hù)這些珍稀動(dòng)物的話，不出三年他們就會(huì)死光。不出三年他們就會(huì)死光。Unless immediate measures are taken to protect the rare animals, they will die out in no more than three years.6. stick1) stick sth. on sth. 貼在貼在上上 Stick a label on your suitcase.2) stick sth. to sth. 粘住粘住 Stic

19、k the glue to my fingers.3) stick sth. in sth. 陷在陷在里里 Stick the key in the mud.4) stick to. 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持 他遲到的原因是他被堵在車潮中。他遲到的原因是他被堵在車潮中。 He was late just because he had been stuck in a heavy jam. 一旦你制定了計(jì)劃，你就一定要堅(jiān)持。一旦你制定了計(jì)劃，你就一定要堅(jiān)持。 Once you have carried out your plan, you must stick to it. 這位老人沒有手杖就沒辦法行動(dòng)。這位老人

20、沒有手杖就沒辦法行動(dòng)。 The old gentleman can never move without his stick.問題：問題：你還能再列舉幾個(gè)這樣的單詞嗎？你還能再列舉幾個(gè)這樣的單詞嗎？7. Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water. 立即用涼水給傷口沖涼，但不要用冰水。立即用涼水給傷口沖涼，但不要用冰水。 -y是個(gè)形容詞后綴。是個(gè)形容詞后綴。如：如： windy有風(fēng)有風(fēng) hilly多小山的多小山的 sleepy困倦的困倦的 greeny略呈綠色的略呈綠色的 spicy辛辣的辛辣的 woody樹木茂密的樹木茂密的8. sq

21、ueeze vi. &vt. 榨榨;擠擠;壓榨壓榨; squeeze out 榨出榨出;擠出擠出; eg:他太胖了僅能擠過門。他太胖了僅能擠過門。 He was so fat that he could only just squeeze through the door.可是他沒有料到她竟會(huì)那么窮可是他沒有料到她竟會(huì)那么窮,榨不出一點(diǎn)油水榨不出一點(diǎn)油水. But he had never imagined she was so poor and he couldnt squeeze anything out of her. 9. over and over again =over and o

22、ver=again and again =time and again反復(fù)；多次；反復(fù)；多次；eg:老師要求學(xué)生應(yīng)反復(fù)讀課文。老師要求學(xué)生應(yīng)反復(fù)讀課文。 The teacher demands that the students should read the passage over and over again. 10. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用膠布把繃帶固定。用膠布把繃帶固定。in place在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?。在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤健Ｈ纾喝纾簣D書館員把還回的圖書放到原處。圖書館員把還回的圖書放到原處。 The librarian put the re

23、turned books in place. 你最好把你的東西放回原位你最好把你的東西放回原位, 不然很難找。不然很難找。Youd better put things back in place, or it will be difficult to find them.take place 發(fā)生發(fā)生take the place of / in place of 代替代替in place 還有還有“準(zhǔn)備就緒準(zhǔn)備就緒”的意思。的意思。如：如：The arrangements for the concert next Saturday are all in place.周六的音樂會(huì)已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備就緒。周

24、六的音樂會(huì)已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備就緒。in place 還有還有“恰當(dāng)，得體，何適宜恰當(dāng)，得體，何適宜”的意思。的意思。Your remarks at the meeting seemed not to be in place.His efforts to raise money for his program were because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain D11. put ones hands on 找

25、到找到 I know their address is here somewhere, but I cant put my hands on it (找到它找到它) right now.現(xiàn)在要弄到廉價(jià)的現(xiàn)在要弄到廉價(jià)的wiskey 不是那么容易啦。不是那么容易啦。It is not easy now to put your hands on cheap wiskey.最好把一切放在你輕易找到它的地方。最好把一切放在你輕易找到它的地方。Youd better put everything where you put your hands on it.12. John used these to

26、the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hand.1) treat 處理處理 ；治療；治療 由于嚴(yán)重的燒傷，他正在醫(yī)院接受了治療。由于嚴(yán)重的燒傷，他正在醫(yī)院接受了治療。 He was treated in hospital for severe burn. He received treatment in hospital for severe burn. 2) treat 對(duì)待，把對(duì)待，把 看作，請(qǐng)客看作，請(qǐng)客這個(gè)殘忍的繼母虐待這個(gè)可憐的小姑娘這個(gè)殘忍的繼母虐待這個(gè)可憐的小姑娘The cruel stepmother treated the poor gi

27、rl very badly.就請(qǐng)把我所說的一切權(quán)當(dāng)做一個(gè)笑話吧。就請(qǐng)把我所說的一切權(quán)當(dāng)做一個(gè)笑話吧。Please treat everything I said as a joke.我請(qǐng)你們所有的人吃大餐。我請(qǐng)你們所有的人吃大餐。Ill treat you all to dinner. 13. Apply v.應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用； 申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)； 涂；涂； 敷（藥）敷（藥） 適用；適用； 專心致志專心致志 Priority will be given to those who early apply to our company. prairti 優(yōu)先權(quán)優(yōu)先權(quán) 早向我們公司申請(qǐng)者將獲優(yōu)先考慮。早向我們公司申請(qǐng)者將獲優(yōu)先考慮。 Apply some medi