中考九年級(jí)英語狀語從句語法常考要點(diǎn)與習(xí)題ppt

1、中考九年級(jí)英語狀語從句語法常考要點(diǎn)與習(xí)題狀語從句考點(diǎn)直擊狀語從句考查點(diǎn)主要集中在引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞和狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)等方面。狀語從句分為地點(diǎn)狀語從句、時(shí)間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、條件狀語從句、比較狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、讓步狀語從句和方式狀語從句?，F(xiàn)歸納舉例如下：類型引導(dǎo)連詞例句地點(diǎn)狀語從句where, whereverCross the stream where it is the shallowest. Well go wherever you say.時(shí)間狀語從句when, while, after, before，since, till, until, as，as soon

2、 as, whenever，ever sinceIll phone you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai.Where have you been since I saw you last time?I waited till/until he came back. Ill tell him when she comes.Whenever were in trouble, theyll help us.As he explored the sea, he took a lot of pictures.狀語從句原因狀語從句as, because, sinceSus

3、an didnt come to school yesterday because she was ill.I cant afford it as the computer is expensive.Since her brother was busy, he didnt come.條件狀語從句if, unlessIf you come tonight, I will give you a beautiful present.You wont pass the exam unless you work harder.比較狀語從句than, asas，notso/asasThis book is

4、 more interesting than that one.Maths is as important as physics.狀語從句目的狀語從句so, so thatShe stood up so that she might see more clearly.Well sit near the front so we can hear the speaker better.結(jié)果狀語從句sothat, suchthatHe was so angry that he couldnt speak.She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves he

5、r.讓步狀語從句although, though, even though, no matterThough it was late, we went on working.Even though Father Christmas is no longer living, his spirit of generosity lives on today.No matter what the weather is like, they will go out to have sports tomorrow.方式狀語從句as, like, as if, as thoughI did as he as

6、ked.Do it like he does.狀語從句注意 1.當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2要掌握每個(gè)連詞的含義及用法，還要注意它們之間的區(qū)別。(1)when, while和as三者均可表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，如果主句表示的是短暫性的動(dòng)作，而從句表示的是一段時(shí)間，三者可通用。如：I met Mr Smith as/when/while I was walking along the street. 我沿街漫步時(shí)遇到了史密斯先生。狀語從句(2)as和when都可與終止性動(dòng)詞連用，while只能與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。如：It was snowing

7、 when/as we got to the station. 我們到達(dá)車站時(shí)天正在下雪。(3)until和till在肯定句中表示“直到為止”，主句要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；在否定句中，表示“直到才”，主句常用終止性動(dòng)詞。如：We wont start until/till/before Bob comes. 直到鮑勃來了我們才會(huì)開始。狀語從句(4)since引導(dǎo)的從句，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞則用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：The foreigners have visited many places of interest since they came to China

8、.自從來到中國，那些外國人已經(jīng)參觀了許多名勝。I have never seen him since he left Guilin. 自從他離開桂林后，我再也沒見過他。(5)unless意為“除非，如果不”， 相當(dāng)于“ifnot”。如：Unless he comes soon, Im going without him.If he doesnt come soon, Im going without him.如果他不盡快來的話，我就不等他了。狀語從句【例題解析】1. _ the 632metre Shanghai Tower is finished, it will be the second

9、 tallest building in the world.A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless解析 A考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)632米高的上海塔樓完工，它將成全世界上第二高建筑物。when意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”；since意為“自從以來”；before意為“在之前”；unless意為“除非”，根據(jù)句意只有A符合題意。狀語從句2. Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?I think we will if we _ any classes.wont have B. didnt have C. d

10、ont have D. arent having解析 C考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為C。狀語從句【典型例題訓(xùn)練】()1.Do you know _ Amy came to school this morning?Her bike was broken, so she had to walk.Awhy Bhow Cwhen Dwhere()2.Well go for a picnic if it_ this Sunday.Wish you a lovely weekend!Arain Bdoesnt rain Cwont rain()3.A tru

11、e friend can see the pain in your eyes _ everyone else believes the smile on your face.Awhile Bbecause Cbefore DuntilABB狀語從句鞏固練習(xí)一、 單項(xiàng)選擇()1._ hes old, he can still carry this heavy bag.AThough BSince CFor DSo()2.Do you know if he _ to play basketball with us?I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow

12、.Acomes; is Bcomes; will be Cwill come; is Dwill come; will be AC狀語從句()3.In the zoo, if a child_into the water and cant swim, the dolphins may come up _ him.Awill fall; to help Bfalls; to help Cwill fall; help Dfalls; helping()4.I dont remember _ he worked in that city when he was young.Awhat Bwhich

13、 Cwhere Dwho()5.We will stay at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow.Acomes Bcome Cwill come Dis comingBCA狀語從句()6.The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green.Anot; before Bdont; when Cnot to; until Dnot; after()7.I was late for class yesterday _ there was som

14、ething wrong with my bike.Awhen Bthat Cuntil Dbecause()8.Ill go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow.Awill be Bshall be Cam DwasC DC狀語從句()9._ it was blowing heavily, _ the farmers went on working in the fields.AThough; / BThough; but CBecause; / DBecause; so()10.You should finish your lessons _ yo

15、u go out to play.Abefore Bafter Cwhen Dwhile()11.I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.Asince Bso that Cas if DunlessAAB狀語從句()12. _ you have to stay at home, youd better go over your lessons.A. Though B. After C. Since D. Before()13.The teacher raised his voice _ all the students could hear him.Af

16、or Bso that Cbecause Din order()14.He took off his coat _ he felt hot.Abecause Bor Cif DsoBCA狀語從句()15.They develop their skills _ they can do things better and better.Ahowever Bbecause Csince Dso that()16.Mary had _ much work to do that she had to stay at her office all day.Asuch Bso Ctoo Dvery()17.

17、_ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.AAlthough BBecause CAs DAs ifDBA狀語從句()18._ the day went on, the weather got worse.AWith BSince CWhile DAs()19._ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.ASo long as BIn order that CNo matter how DBecause()20.Write to me as soon as you _ to Beijing.

18、Awill get Bget Cgetting DgotDCB狀語從句()21._ I got home, my parents were watching TV.AAs soon as BBefore CWhen DAfter()22.I didnt manage to do it_ you had explained how.Auntil Bunless Cwhen Dbefore()23.We had heard a lot about her _ we saw her.Aafter Bwhen Cbefore DuntilC AC狀語從句()24.Sam, do you know if

19、 Alice _ to my party next week?I think she will come if she _ free.Acomes; is Bcomes; will beCwill come; is Dwill come; will be()25.I will call you _ I get there.Awhile Bas soon as Cas Dsince()26.A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin_ save“Chinas most beautiful teacher”Zhang Lili.Aso that Bin o

20、rder to Cin order that Das a resultCBB狀語從句()27.We know London very well _ we have lived there many years.Abecause Buntil Cwhile Dfor()28.He liked collecting stamps _ he was a child.Athat Bwhen Cafter Dif()29.Helen listened carefully_ she might discover exactly what she needed.Ain that Bin order that

21、 Cin case Deven thoughABB狀語從句()30.More people will eat out in restaurants_ they do today.Athan Bwhen Cwhile Das()31.Lets get up earlier _ we can get to school on time.Aas Bthan Cso that Din order()32.Poor_ it may be, there is no place like home, _ you may go.Aas; wherever Bthough; whenever Cin spite

22、 of; when Dthat; whereverC DA 狀語從句()33.The child was_ immediately after supper.Aenough tired to go to bed Btoo tired to go to bedCso tired that he went to bed Dvery tired, he went to bed()34.Dont get off until the bus_Awill stop Bis stopping Cis going to stop Dstops()35.Well go to visit the Great Wa

23、ll _ it doesnt rain tomorrow.Asince Bas soon as Cwhen DifCDD狀語從句()36._ it was night, they stopped working.AAs BBut CUnless DAnd()37._ you always eat too much, you may be ill.ABefore BWhy CWhile DIf()38._ David goes, he is welcome.AWhichever BHowever CWherever DWhateverCAD狀語從句()39.Ill work_ he did.As

24、o hard as Bso hardly as Cas hard as Das hardly as()40.I dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it _， I wont go out.Awill rain; rains Bwill rain; will rainCrains; rains Drains; will rain()41.He didnt go with us _ he was very busy.Awhen Buntil Cbecause DsoCAC狀語從句()42.The piano in the other shop will be_， but_

25、Acheaper; not as better Bmore cheap; not as betterCcheaper; not as good Dmore cheap; not as good()43.Do you have a big library?No，we dont. At least, not _ yours.Aas big as Bas big than Cas bigger than Dbigger asCA狀語從句()44.Although he is considered a great writer，_Ahis works are not widely read Bbut

26、his works are not widely readChowever his works are not widely read Dstill his works are not widely read()45._ Mr Smith didnt feel well, he still came to give us lessons.ASo BBecause CThough DAs()46.He didnt come before the film _Abegan Bhad begun Chas begun Dwas beginningA CA狀語從句()47.As I _ the book, I cant tell you what I think of it.Adidnt read Bdont read Chavent read Dam not reading()48._ carefully I explained, she still didnt understand.AWhat BHow CHowever DWhateverCC狀語從句()49._ hes old, hes healthy.AFor BWhen CThough DBecause()50._， he will finish the work.AHowever lat