中考人教版九年級(jí)英語連詞語法命題點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)ppt

1、中考人教版九年級(jí)英語連詞語法命題點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)命題點(diǎn)一 從屬連詞河南近五年對(duì)從屬連詞的考查主要為引導(dǎo)詞詞義辨析及用法。做此類試題首先可根據(jù)從屬連詞的詞義進(jìn)行判斷、選擇。從詞義無法判斷時(shí)，可結(jié)合其用法及語境進(jìn)行選擇。學(xué)生可從以下方面重點(diǎn)掌握： 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用 從屬連詞意義用法when當(dāng)時(shí)候從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。while正當(dāng)時(shí)，正在時(shí)while引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且常常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。從屬連詞意義用法until直到常用在“not.until.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“直到才”。as soon as一就引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。如：It was r

2、aining when she arrived at the station.她到達(dá)車站時(shí)，正在下雨。Dont make any noise while others are reading. 別人讀書時(shí)不要制造任何噪音。He didnt appear until the meeting had begun. 直到會(huì)議開始他才露面。Ill visit you as soon as I come back. 我一回來就會(huì)去拜訪你。 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞 意義 用法if如果if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。unless如果不，除非unless可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“if. n

3、ot.”結(jié)構(gòu)。主從句時(shí)態(tài)與if一致。從屬連詞意義用法as long as只要引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，當(dāng)其謂語為be,而從句的主語和主句的主語相同時(shí),則從句的主語和be可以省略。如：If he has time tomorrow, he will come to the meeting. 如果明天有時(shí)間的話，他會(huì)來參加會(huì)議的。He wont finish the work unless he works hard. 如果他不努力工作，就不能完成這項(xiàng)工作。You may stay here as long as you like. 你喜歡在這兒待多久就待多久。從屬連詞意義用法though雖然引導(dǎo)讓步狀語

4、從句時(shí)這些詞不能與but同時(shí)連用。although盡管even though (if)即使 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞意義用法whatever無論什么等于no matter what,還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。whenever無論何時(shí)等于no matter when,還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。如：Although it rained hard, he still went out. 盡管雨下得很大，他還是出去了。Even though I have enough time, I dont want to go there with him.即使我有足夠的時(shí)間，我也不想跟他去那里。Whateve

5、r you may say, I will not change my mind.不管你說什么，我將不會(huì)改變我的想法。特別提醒：(al) though與but這兩個(gè)連詞不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。但though與yet，still可以同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里(yet和still作副詞用)。如：Although he is old, he still works hard.=He is old, but he still works hard.盡管他老了，但他仍努力工作。 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞意義用法because因?yàn)榛卮饂hy引導(dǎo)的問句。since既然語氣比because弱，表示的原因是對(duì)

6、方已知的。as由于，因?yàn)橥ǔＶ糜诰涫祝硎据^為明顯的原因。如：Why were you late for class today? 今天你為什么上課遲到了？Because I got up too late and didnt catch the early bus. 因?yàn)槲移鸫蔡砹?，沒有趕上早班車。Since he says so, it must be true. 既然他這么說，那肯定是真的。Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.由于天越來越黑，媽媽開始擔(dān)心我的哥哥。特別提醒：because與so這兩個(gè)

7、連詞不能同時(shí)在一個(gè)句子里使用，只能用其一。如：Because Joe was ill, I took him to the doctor.= Joe was ill, so I took him to the doctor.因?yàn)閱躺×?，所以我?guī)タ瘁t(yī)生。從屬連詞意義 用法so.that.如此以至于so后跟形容詞或副詞such.that.如此以至于such后跟名詞 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞如：They speeded up so that they could get there on time.他們加快了速度，以便他們能夠按時(shí)到達(dá)那兒。Hes such a good swimmer th

8、at he makes me look sick.他是這么好的一個(gè)游泳者以至于使我相形見絀。從屬連詞意義用法 as正如as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句通常位于主句后,意為“像/按照的方式”。 as if似乎,好像引導(dǎo)狀語從句多用虛擬語氣，表示與事實(shí)相反，有時(shí)也用陳述語氣，表示所說情況是事實(shí)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較大，意為“仿佛似的”，“好像似的”。 引導(dǎo)方式狀語的從屬連詞如：When you enter Rome, do as the Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.(與事

9、實(shí)相反，謂語用虛擬語氣。)他們完全忽略了這些事實(shí)，就仿佛它們從來不存在似的。命題點(diǎn)二 并列連詞并列連詞主要用來表示并列關(guān)系、選擇關(guān)系、因果推理關(guān)系等，也可用來連接平行的詞、詞組或分句。河南中招單項(xiàng)選擇中沒有考查并列連詞，但在完形填空和詞語運(yùn)用中會(huì)相對(duì)涉及。學(xué)生可從以下兩方面重點(diǎn)掌握： ?？疾⒘羞B詞連詞含義例句and“和”表并列或順承關(guān)系John, work hard and you will make much progress. 約翰,努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)取得大的進(jìn)步。連詞含義例句but“但是”表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Id love to go, but Im afraid I have no time.我很

10、想去，但是恐怕我沒有時(shí)間。or“或者;否則”表選擇關(guān)系Hurry up, or youll miss the plane. 快點(diǎn)，否則你就趕不上飛機(jī)了。for/so“因?yàn)?所以”表因果關(guān)系The dress was very expensive, so I didnt buy it. 那件連衣裙太貴了，所以我沒有買。常考復(fù)合并列連詞詞組意義例句neither.nor.既不也不Neither he nor his children like fish. 他和他的孩子們都不喜歡魚。either.or.或者或者Either you or he is wrong. 不是你錯(cuò)了，就是他錯(cuò)了。詞組意義例句

11、not only. but also.不但而且Not only you but also he wants to buy the book. 不但你而且他都想買這本書。both.and.兩者都Both she and I are good at English. 她和我都擅長(zhǎng)英語。特別提醒：neither.nor, either.or, not only.but also連接兩個(gè)成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和最近的主語保持一致，即就近原則；both.and連接兩個(gè)成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞只能用復(fù)數(shù)。連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，neither, not only 后面的句子要用倒裝句。如：Not only did

12、 he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more smoothly.他不但說得相當(dāng)正確，而且說得更為流利。1. Come on, _you ll be late. A. and B. but C. or D. so現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用 【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意為：快一點(diǎn)，_你將要遲到了。根據(jù)題干和句意可知，此題符合“祈使句+or+簡(jiǎn)單句”，故選C。2. I wont take part in Julias birthday party _ I am invited. A. unless B. afterC. because D. if【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意為：我不會(huì)參加茱莉亞的生日晚會(huì)，_我被邀請(qǐng)。unless 除非；after在之后；because因?yàn)?；if如果。根據(jù)句意可知選A。3. I