catti筆譯常用詞匯國企改革

1、獨(dú)家整理bybearpcReform of Se-owned Entrises (SOE)國有企業(yè)be extricated from their predicament擺脫困境contract for labor and materials包工包料multi- level contracting and illegal sub-contracting層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分包product mix產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)權(quán)清晰、權(quán)責(zé)分明、政企分開、科學(xué)管理 clearly established ownership, well defineder and responsibility, separation of

2、 entrise from admin istration, andscientific managementdirectly link production with marketing產(chǎn)銷直接掛鉤upgrading of industries產(chǎn)業(yè)的升級換代industrial lead ingition產(chǎn)業(yè)高地production-related assotion產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)性optimize and upgrade the industrial structure產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級system under which the factory director ames full廠長負(fù)責(zé)制res

3、ponsibilitycontract operation承包經(jīng)營achieve a lasting upturnhe companys ability to持續(xù)提高公司的競爭能力competeimplement a preliminary modern entrise system初步建立現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度merchandising促銷large entrise group大型企業(yè)assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while帶薪分流allowing them to retaheir orig inal rand benefitsawait

4、job assignment;t-waiting待崗獨(dú)家整理bybearpcjob-waiting待業(yè)population waiting for employment待業(yè)人口geographical advantage地域優(yōu)勢regulate the operation of the economy調(diào)節(jié)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行readjust the product mix調(diào)整產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)leadership of thof directors董事會對符合條件的企業(yè)實(shí)行債轉(zhuǎn)股 carry out debt-to-equity swap programs inentrises where conditions p

5、ermitoverseas contracted engineering projects對外承包工程prevent and defuse finanl risks防范和化解經(jīng)融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)redirect surplus employees of entrises分流企業(yè)富余、積極性高漲的員工隊(duì)伍 a highly motivated and committed workforce富有獻(xiàn)身reform the se property management system國有資產(chǎn)管理體制improve the asset-liab ility ratios of se-owned改善國有企業(yè)負(fù)債結(jié)構(gòu)en

6、trisessenior andermediaevel engineers and高中級工程技術(shù) technologistsinvigorate entrises搞活企業(yè)realignment革新重組、私營等非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)the non-public sector including self-employed andprivate businessesthe industrial output工業(yè)產(chǎn)值the corporaegalresponsibility system公司法人責(zé)任制various forms for realizing public ownership公有制的多種實(shí)現(xiàn)形式獨(dú)

7、家整理bybearpcjostock-holding partnership; the jostock合作制 cooperative systemthe shareholding system制key entrise骨干企業(yè)standardize thof supervisors system規(guī)范監(jiān)事會制度standardize bruptcy procedures規(guī)范total national revenue國家財(cái)政收入large and medium-sized se-owned entrises國有大中型企業(yè)se holding entrise國有控股企業(yè)the devaluation

8、 of se assets國有資產(chǎn)流失the contract management system合同管理制red cntrise紅帽子企業(yè)the macro-control system宏觀管理體制monetary policy貨幣政策technological innovation技術(shù)創(chuàng)新the home electric applianindustry家用電器產(chǎn)業(yè)price versus performance ratio價(jià)格性能比merger and bruptcy兼并減少對市場變化做出反應(yīng)的時(shí)間 shorten the response time to market changesd

9、ownsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve減員增效efficiencyan offil business launch揭牌典禮neighborhood entrise街道企業(yè)獨(dú)家整理bybearpctightly-knit groups of entrises緊密型企業(yè)orderly competition競爭有序select only the best of competing offers競爭擇優(yōu)entrises running under their production capacity開工不足loss-making entrise

10、s虧損企業(yè)losing entriseshe black again虧損企業(yè)脫困expand domestic demand擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需prosings materialppd by cnts; accept customers來料加工materials for prolabor contract system勞動合同制理順/正確處理and stability、發(fā)展、穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系 appropriay balance reform , developmentthe circulation system流通體制a leader龍頭entrises withernal connections內(nèi)聯(lián)企業(yè)re

11、duction of loss and increase of profits扭虧增贏開放、競爭有序的市場體系 cult ivate a unified and open market with orderly培育competitionfoster new consumption growreas培育新的消費(fèi)熱點(diǎn)incentive and restramechanisms激勵(lì)機(jī)制和約束機(jī)制corporate culture企業(yè)文化強(qiáng)化管理，“嚴(yán)”字當(dāng)頭all elsetighten up management and put strict observance abovestrengthen

12、the function of community強(qiáng)化社區(qū)服務(wù)功能獨(dú)家整理bybearpcassotion betn strong entrises強(qiáng)強(qiáng)聯(lián)合improve the overall quality of the workforce全面提高勞動者素質(zhì)the global sales and after-sales service network全球銷售服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)融中國現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)于世界經(jīng)濟(jì)主流egrate Chinas modern industry withmainstream of the worlds economythethree-no-entrises三無企業(yè)Commodity

13、 Inspection Bureau商檢局business dealings商業(yè)deepen the reform of the distribution system深化流通the bioengineering and pharmaceutical industry生物產(chǎn)業(yè)the petrochemical industry石油化工產(chǎn)業(yè)Sourof investment must be diversified實(shí)行投資主體多元化market diversificat ion strategy時(shí)常多元化after-sales servicefoster a good company image樹

14、立企業(yè)良好形象統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃、突出重點(diǎn)、分步實(shí)施 a comprehensive planand be carried out in a step-by-step mannert should focus on key areasbe committed to the pros of change投身于變化的過程中improve the corporateernment完善法人治理結(jié)構(gòu)the large-scale development strategy in west China西部大開發(fā)redirect laid-off workers分流go in for business下海build t

15、he south-to-north water diverproject興建南水北調(diào)工程獨(dú)家整理bybearpcvirtual economy and real economy虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)和實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)old-age , unemployment and medical insurance養(yǎng)老、失業(yè)、醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)金premiumsime uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility一刀切egrated production生產(chǎn)taking the market as the orienion以市場為導(dǎo)向implement the strategy of suc

16、s through quality以質(zhì)取勝roduce competition mechanisms引入競爭機(jī)制optimize structure優(yōu)化結(jié)構(gòu)optimize production proses優(yōu)化生產(chǎn)過程optimizat ion grou; optional regrou優(yōu)化組合take advantage of each others strength優(yōu)勢互補(bǔ)re-employment service center再就業(yè)服務(wù)中心re-employment programs再就業(yè)工程working population在業(yè)人口ernments set up the stage, various departmentshe show.搭臺，部門推動，企業(yè)唱戲cooperate and entrises putpillar industries支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)knowledge-ensive projects知識密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)thvotal po中心環(huán)節(jié)invigoraarge entrises while relaxing control over抓大放小small ones; focus on the restructuring of major entonesrises and