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1、Module 6 Eating togetherUnit 2Knives and forks are used for most Western food.Try to discuss the differences between a Western meal and a Chinese meal. Chinese mealWestern meal food utensil器具;用具table manners pizzadumplingsBefore ReadingLook and saySome typical English food hamburger; sandwich toast
2、+ butter/jam steak coffeechipsLook and say Some typical Chinese food noodles porridge dumpling steamed stuffed bun steamed bunTry to discuss the differences between a Western meal and a Chinese meal. Chinese mealWestern meal food utensil器具;用具table mannersWestern eating manners pizzadumplings knife,
3、fork chopsticksIt is polite to let guests or important people take the food first. Before ReadingWhile ReadingD1. To know the differences between a Western meal and a Chinese meal2. To know how to be polite during a Western or a Chinese meal3. To understand how to write a passage about Chinese eatin
4、g manners with the help of the writing frame(框架), using the patterns of passive voice(被動(dòng)語態(tài))Objectives學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Task 1Read the passage and answer the questions.1. Who is the passage written for?2. Where might you see a passage like this?3. Whats the main idea of this passage?Visitors to Western countries f
5、rom another part of the world.Maybe in a magazine, such as an airline magazine.While ReadingIt tells us something about eating together in the west.Task 2While ReadingThe structure of the passage :1. How many parts is the passage divided?2. What are they?3. Whats the main idea of each part?The struc
6、ture of the passage:Three partsP.1P.2-7P.8Beginning-main ideaMiddle-something about eating in the westEnding -suggestionPart 2Eating together in the westTask 3Match the topics with the paragraph2-7.While ReadingP2P3P4P5P6, 7Meal timesThings to say and do at the end of a mealMethods of eatingThings t
7、o say when you are offered the foodThings to say at the start of a meal In the West In ChinaMealtimes Things to say at the start of a mealMethod of eatingThings you say when offered foodThings to say and do at the end of the meallunch: dinner:Most food is eaten with a knife and fork.In France :In It
8、aly:In Britain:Accept:Say:breakfast: at 7 am; lunch: at about 12 pm; dinner at around 7 pm use chopsticksat the start of normal meals, say “Chi ba!” at the start of formal meals, say“Da jia chi hao!”The same as WesternersTask 4Complete the tableWhile ReadingThe same as Westernersat about 1 pmat arou
9、nd 7 pm or even laterBon appetiteBuon appetitosay nothing Soup is eaten with a spoon. Some food is eaten with fingers.Refuse:Thank you“Im sorry. I dont eat meat/fish.” or “No thanks. It was delicious, but Ive had enough.”Do:you have enjoyed the foodstay and talk around the dinner table, dont leave a
10、s soon as you finish eatingChineseTableMannersReachforfoodwithchopsticks.Dontreachinfrontofsomeonetograb(抓取).Your hostorhostesslikestoputfoodonyourplate foryou.Your hostorhostesswillfillupyourdishifitisempty.Putbonesorseedsindifferentdishes.Nevertakethelastbitfromaservingdish.Let guests or important
11、 people take the food first. The golden rule:After ReadingWatch the other people. Do as they do.你的朋友Sally最近在中國餐館品嘗了幾道中國菜。她開始對(duì)中國的飲食和飲食文化感興趣??墒牵龑?duì)中餐禮儀了解甚少。請(qǐng)你寫一封信向她介紹一下中餐禮儀。要求:1、語言準(zhǔn)確,邏輯性強(qiáng); 2、 書寫工整,卷面整潔; 3、 80詞左右。After ReadingThe structure of the passage:Three partsMiddleEndingMain ideaSomething about e
12、ating in ChinaSuggestionBeginning1.Meal times2. Tings to say at the start of a meal3. Methods of eating4. Things to say when offered food5. Things to say and do at the end of the meal Watch what everyone else does and follow them. Most of all, Just enjoy your Chinese meal. Youll never forget it!Eati
13、ng customs in China are in some ways different from those in the West.Dear Sally, Im glad to hear that youre interested in Chinese meals and Chinese eating manners. Eating customs in China are in some ways different from those in the West. In China, lunch is usually served at 12 pm, which is early b
14、y Western standards. If you are eating with close friends or family, you might not say anything at the start of a meal, although you can say “Chi ba!” You might say “Da jia chi hao!” on more formal occasions. The most obvious difference is that Chinese meals are eaten with chopsticks rather than wit
15、h knives and forks. Another important difference is that Chinese people take the food from plates in the middle of the table, so there is a strong feeling that people are sharing the food, not eating individually. It is polite to let guests or important people take the food first. Although Chinese e
16、ating customs are quite different from Western habits, youll have no trouble fitting in (as long as you can use chopsticks). Watch what everyone else does and follow them. Most of all, just enjoy your Chinese meal. Youll never forget it!Homework1. Make a brief introduction about Western eating manne
17、rs to your parents.2. Try to finish your composition.Language points1. We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 我們常說: “入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。do as the Romans do的字面意思是“像羅馬人那樣去做”,相當(dāng)于漢語中常說的“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。as表示“和一樣(指以同樣的方式處理某事物)”。如:While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please.在化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室時(shí),請(qǐng)按照我說的去做。常用西方諺語:Like father, li
18、ke son.有其父必有其子。No pain, no gain.沒有耕耘就沒有收獲。Once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井繩。Love me, love my dog. 愛屋及烏。2. Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. 晚飯時(shí)間在晚上7點(diǎn)左右甚至更晚。 During the meal, you may be invited to serve yourself 進(jìn)餐時(shí),主人可能會(huì)請(qǐng)你自己取食物。注意serve在這兩句中的不同意思。在第一句中指“端上或擺出(食物)”;在第二句中指“侍候;招待用餐”, serve y
19、ourself可以理解做“你自己夾菜/你隨意”。3. No one will be cross. 沒有人會(huì)生氣的。這里cross是形容詞, 表示“生氣的”。The old lady was really cross when the boys ball broke her window.那個(gè)小孩兒的球打破了老太太的窗戶,她很生氣。All right, you two, dont get cross with each other.好了, 你們兩個(gè)不要互相生怨氣了。他們用了兩個(gè)月橫穿沙漠。 It took them two months to cross the desert.她盤著腿坐在地上。
20、 She was sitting on the floor with her legs crossed.Practise我們還學(xué)過cross用作動(dòng)詞,表示“橫穿, 穿過, 交叉”。4. If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more 如果別人給你的食物太多,你吃不了Practise1) offer意為“提供”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物 她給那個(gè)老人端了一杯茶。 She offered the old man a cup of tea.=She offered a cup
21、of tea to the old man.2) notanymore意為“不再”,其中not要與助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。not.anymore可用nomore替換。 如:完成下面的同義句:ImsorryIcanthelpyouanymore.ImsorryIcan_ _helpyou.Thatoldmandoesntlivehereanymore.Practise no more5. you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served. 上完最后一道菜之
22、后很久他們還希望你能坐在桌旁聊天。expect常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:1) expect+n./pron. 盼望或期待某物 He is expecting her letter.2) expect+to do sth. 期望做某事 She expects to go there next week.3) expect+sb. to do sth. 盼望某人做某事 He expects you to finish the work in time. 4) expect+that clause 期望/期待. I expected that he would come one day. Task 7Comple
23、te the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.6P51 gentleman knife lady serve wing During a meal in the West, you see (1) _ and forks most of the time, although you can use your fingers to eat chicken (2) _ or hamburgers. You will be invited to (3) _ yourself with food, the (4) _ before the (5) _. knives wingsserve ladies gentlemen.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1. As the _ (say) goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”Please dont get _ (cross). Let him explain.3. Marco Polo was th
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