天臺(tái)縣2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)試題卷 八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、天臺(tái)縣2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)試題卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)親愛(ài)的考生：歡迎參加考試！請(qǐng)認(rèn)真審題，積極思考，仔細(xì)答題，發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)注意:.全卷共8頁(yè)。滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。.答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上無(wú)效。.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。祝你成功！第一部分聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力（本題共15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分;共25分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。Whats wrong with Tom?A. He has a sore throat.B. He has a stomachache.

2、C. He has a sore back.How many people will clean the living room?C. ThreeC. He is kind.C. ScottC.The UKA. Only oneB. TwoWhat does the man think of Hou Yi?A. He is strong.B. He is brave.Who runs fastest?A. Steve.B. Linda.Which country has the man ever been to?A. CanadaB. America第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三

3、個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。 聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第67兩個(gè)小題。What is the woman going to do in July?C. To have a part-time job.C. He hasnt decided yet.A. To stay with her families. B. To take a ride in the car.Will Ben join in the trip?A. Yes, he will.B. No, he wont聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第810三個(gè)小題。What did the man do in Hyde Park last weeke

4、nd?C. He listened to a speech.A. He enjoyed a concert. B. He played games.What did the woman think of Bombay Bicycle Club?A. Terrible.B. Fantastic.C. Boring.What happened to the man?C. He lost his bag.A. He got lost in the park. B. He met a friend.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。When did the story ha

5、ppen?C. On Sunday eveningA. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon.What happened to Jeffs family?Two boys broke down their window.采分點(diǎn)滿 分可給分值1.內(nèi)容充實(shí)，覆蓋要點(diǎn)（內(nèi)容、要點(diǎn)）,767描述所有信息，內(nèi)容合理、豐富35描述了大部分信息，內(nèi)容比較合理12描述了小部分信息，內(nèi)容不合理0沒(méi)有作答或描述內(nèi)容與主題無(wú)關(guān)2.用詞適切，語(yǔ)法 正確，句型多樣（詞匯、語(yǔ)法、句型 ）.767用詞適切，句型變化多樣且有效，完全或基本沒(méi)有語(yǔ)言 錯(cuò)誤35用詞基本適切，句型較為單

6、一，有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤但影響 理解12有較多語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，一定程度上影響理解0有大量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，影響了理解3.結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，意思（語(yǔ)意、連詞、指代 ）434行文連貫，連接詞使用恰當(dāng)，指代清晰12行文不夠連貫，連接詞使用不夠恰當(dāng)，指代不夠清晰0沒(méi)有連貫的意識(shí)4.書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，詞數(shù)適 宜（標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)、大小寫(xiě) 、詞數(shù)）22大小寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，詞數(shù)達(dá)標(biāo)，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范整潔1大小寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)有部分錯(cuò)誤，詞數(shù)達(dá)標(biāo)，書(shū)寫(xiě)尚可辨認(rèn)0大小寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤較多，語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用不規(guī)范，詞數(shù)嚴(yán)重不足,書(shū)寫(xiě)難以辨認(rèn)10Two boys stole their things.Two boys ran into their house.What was Jeffs

7、 mother doing when she heard the noise?A. Reading a newspaper. B. Cooking meals.C. Dressing herselfHow did Mary feel when she saw what had happened?A. Surprised.B. Angry. C. Excited.What did Jeffs parents do at last?A. They did nothing.B. They called the police. C. They left the room.第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（

8、本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）An old woman had two large pots（罐）一one on each end of a pole（扁擔(dān)）.She carried the pole with the pots on her shoulder. One of the pots had a crack（裂縫）in it, while the other pot was 16 and was always full of water. At the 17 of the long walk from the local well（井）to the womans house

9、, the cracked pot arrived only half-full.This 18 daily for two years, with the woman bringing home only 19 pot（s） of water. Of course, the perfect pot was 20 .But the poor cracked pot was 21 of its own imperfection.One day, the cracked pot spoke to the 22 while they were on the way back. I am ashame

10、d of myself 23 this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back to your house J it said. The old woman smiled and said, “Did you 24 that there are flowers on your side of the path, but not on the other pofs side? Thafs because I 25 know you were cracked.I planted flower seeds on 26 si

11、de of the path. And every day while we walk back, you 27“For two years, I have been able to 28 these beautiful flowers to decorate（裝飾）my dining table. 29 you being just the way you are, I would not have this beauty. Hearing these words, the cracked pot 30 .Each of us has our own cracks. But its thes

12、e cracks that make our lives so interesting and2A. acceptA. WithA. walkedmeaningful.16. A. brokenB. perfectC. lovelyD. small17. A. endB. beginningC.backD. middle18. A. changedB. succeededC. happenedD. appeared19. A. oneB. one and a halfC. twoD. two and a half20.A. sadB. interestedC. angryD. proud21.

13、 A. gladB. excitedC. ashamedD. bored22. A. womanB. wellC. houseD. pole23. A. becauseB. beforeC. thoughD. while24. A. hearB. expectC. noticeD. suggest25.A. evenB. stillC. alreadyD. always26. A. myB. yourC. itsD. his27. A. seeB. careC. passD. waterA. acceptA. WithA. walkedB. plantB. WithoutB. worriedC

14、. pickC. ForC.refusedD. helpD. UponD. smiled三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分；共計(jì)30分）The film Forever Enthralled was directed by the director（導(dǎo)演）Chen Kaige, and famous stars acted in it, such as Zhang Ziyi and Chen Hong. This film shows Mei Lanfiangs life.Mei, a master of Beijing opera, grew up in a family of Bei

15、jing opera performers. He began to perform on the stage（舞臺(tái)）in 1904 when he was 10 years old. He learnt his acting skills and played female roles and became highly good at singing, dancing and acting. He turned himself into a performer of almost all types of the DarT female roles.In July 1937, the Ja

16、panese army occupied（占領(lǐng)）Beijing. The officer of the army told Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a lotof money. Mei refused to do so, and from then on, he gave up performing on stage during the war. This made him poor until the war ended in 1945.After 1949, he made the Dan have an impo

17、rtant place in Beijing opera through many years of hard working. In his 50-year stage life, he used new acting skills and made lots of good operas. So he became the symbol of Beijing opera.The movie Forever Enthralled shows the life of.A. a famous actressB. a film directorC. an unknown film starD. a

18、 master of Beijing operaDuring the war, Mei refused to appear on stage because he.A. had a lot of other things to doB. did not like to perform Beijing operaC. had enough money to live a good lifeD. hated performing for the Japanese armyHow does the writer mainly introduce Meis life in the passage?A.

19、 By presenting several facts.B. By discussing a point of view.C. By using a timeline of events.D. By listing a group of examples.BIt was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was co

20、nfidence.They knew the exam would be easy. The professor （教授）had said they could bring any books or notes during the test.Right after they came into the classroom,the professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions on it.Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the pap

21、ers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was nervous expression. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and then asked, How many of you have completed all five questions?” No hand was raised. How many of you have answered four?” Still no hands. Three? Two?” The stude

22、ntsmoved restlessly in their seats. One, then? Certainly somebody has finished one. But the class kept silent. The professor said, “That is exactly what I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering,there are still many things about th

23、e subject you dont know. These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice.Then, smiling, he added, “You will all pass this course, but remember, your education has just begun.The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.Why did the students thi

24、nk the exam was easy at first?Because it was their last exam in the college.Because they knew there were only five questions.Because they thought they were clever and talented.Because they were allowed to bring any books and notes.What does the underlined word “obscured“ mean in the last paragraph?A

25、.模糊B.回憶C.提醒D.改變What could the students learn from the last exam?A. He laughs best who laughs last.C. One is never too old to learn.Whats the best title of the article?Some Confident StudentsC. An Interesting ProfessorA good beginning is half done.D. The early bird catches the worm.B. An Easy ExamD.

26、An Unforgettable LessonCAs space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.Scientists have found out that the radiation（輻射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in spac

27、e. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad fbr their health. The harm of the radiation wont be found until their children even grandchildren are bom. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine h

28、as been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000fra

29、gments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（損壞）.Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on th

30、e earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel.People may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So scientists are doing everything they can to help improve the space environment.How many kinds of dangers in space does th

31、e passage mention?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Scientists have found out many ways to solve problems in space.People can have a travel to space or even live in space in ten years.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemens children.Space is really da

32、ngerous, so it only interests scientists on the earth.40.shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.asapec rubbish SpaceshipsSatellitesA.B.C.D.The main purpose of this passage is roduce what the space environment is like nowwarn us the dangers in the space environment nowtell us spa

33、cemen are working hard to improve the space environmentexplain why space rubbish has caused lots of damage to the environmentDOne day in a restaurant, the American writer Anne Herbert wrote this sentence on a piece of paper: Random（任意的）actions of kindness.Later she repeated it in an interview on a T

34、V show, and it soon caught peoples eyes and made people think about how small kind actions could make our daily lives better.One rainy night, a woman was standing at a bus stop waiting for the bus. A man came by on a motorcycle and offered to give her a ride. Of course, the woman said no. It would b

35、e crazy to accept a ride from a stranger on a motorcycle. Suddenly the man reached out and put a 50-dollar bill in her hand. He said, Please take a taxi. It hurts me to see you standing here in the rain.” Before she could refuse, he left quickly on his motorcycle.Kind actions can be contaqinus. Once

36、, a woman was going through a toll station（收費(fèi)站）on a highway. Instead of paying fbr one ticket, she asked fbr two. She said to the toll collector, The second ticket is for the car behind me. She didnt know the person in that car. She just did it without thinking more. So when the next car came up, th

37、e toll collector said to the driver, You dont have to pay. The woman in the blue car just paid for you. The driver was so surprised that he decided to pay for the person behind him. This continued with 14 drivers that day.So just imagine what the world will be like if we all practice random actions

38、of kindness from time to time?.When the man on the motorcycle offered to give a ride, the woman probably felt he is.A. helpfulB. friendlyC. sillyD. strangeThe underlined word contagious in Paragraph 3 probably means in Chinese.A.有感染力的B.有用的C.有生機(jī)的D.有說(shuō)服力的One of the features（特征）of random actions of kind

39、ness is.its necessary to take time to plan for it B. you should wait for a proper time to do itC. to do something good without thinking D. to perform kindly for a certain need 45. Which of the following best ends the passage?A. We will not only give, but also get a lot out of it.It helps us understa

40、nd why people help each other.Have you ever done any random actions of kindness?Will more people accept random actions of kindness?、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次，每空僅填一詞。decision since suddenly thousand volunteerIn May,of visitors have a vacation in Tiantai.We spend two hours in t

41、he old peoples home.As soon as I had made the, I felt a lot more relaxed.haven9t seen Tom I went to high school in 2018.5O.While I was walking in the street, a red bus stopped by me.B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four g

42、reat inventions: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping.”“My wallet is not in use. I can buy 51（無(wú)論什么）I want simply with a phone,“ saidLin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from America, adding that “it is 52 （難以置信的） that the pancake sellers are using Alipay.

43、”And the bikes 53 （他們自己） are not new, but now they are very popular. _54 （作為）a fan of bicycles, Tom expressed his love for Chinas shared bicycles, saying that Shared bikes are 55（鼓勵(lì)）people to be more active.”Nowadays, it is clear that China is no 56 （不再）copying western ideas. China is leading in man

44、y ways such as social messaging app Wechat. This is partly because China went directly to mobile. China has the 57 （最多） mobile users in the world.”According to the new four great inventions, Charlie Dai, a principal from America, said these things are good for the 58 （發(fā)展）of economy all over the worl

45、d. Lin also shared his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin more than 100 km away. The journey takes only half an hour, 59 （然而）,in America, which has only two railways, such a journey may take up to three hours. So Chinese have achieved great 60 （成 功）in the wor

46、ld.五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題I分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式 （每空不多于兩個(gè)單詞）。Its not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the citys old buildings, 61 （especial） Notre Dame Cathedral （巴黎圣母院）.Unluckily, that view 62 （go） since April 16th, 2019.On Ap

47、ril 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire 63_ （shock） Parisians. People came together to the church, 64 （sing） songs and praying（祈禱）fbr the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, 65_ to all Parisians means a

48、lot,“ wrote by 66 authorjits a symbol of French culture and history/9 Thats 67 people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built 68 （tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many 69

49、（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people 70 it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出正確的選項(xiàng)

50、，填入空格中，使短文 意思完整、連貫。Nowadays, traveling is becoming simpler than ever. Many new travel ways will be available. Here are some rends （趨勢(shì)）that we can expect in the next 10 years.With the help of technology, making plans for your trip is right at hand.Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a rem

51、inder. You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar. If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.Chaotic （混舌L的）airports are disappearing. Future airport designs will focus on a local feel. Travelers will be able to enjoy local culture as they

52、 wait for their luggage（行李）.They will also provide local food in waiting areas. For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.In the future, travelers may not always stay in traditional hotel rooms. They might find more interesting places to make their

53、 travel more colorful. Can you imagine swinging（懸擺）into a treehouse on a zip line（滑索）？ You can find one in Laos（老撾）Travelers will have more fun experiences for their accommodation（住宿）in coming years.Travel trendsHowExamplesTravel planning at handSmart phones can work as a 71 .You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone 72 .Make use of apps on the