必修五Unit5語法--省略

1、高二英語Unit 5 Book 5 復(fù)合句中的省略I. 時間、條件、讓步、方式狀語從句中的省略在when, while, until, though/although, if, unless, once, as if/though, whenever等連接的狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語跟主句主語相同，可省略從句的_和_；當(dāng)從句主語為it時，可省略_和_。主語be動詞itbe動詞Task 1: 請用括號標(biāo)出下列句子中可省略的部分。 1. He feels empty while he is not at the computer. 2. When it is taken according to th

2、e directions, the drug has no side effects. 3. He opened his mouths several times as if he was to say something.( )( )( )Read the sentences aloud. 1. He feels empty while not at the computer. 2. When taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects. 3. He opened his mouth several time

3、s as if to say something.Task 1: 請用括號標(biāo)出下列句子中可省略的部分。 4. Although I am invited, I wont go there. 5. Whenever you are in trouble, turn to me for help. 6. If it is possible, Id like to go out for a while.( )( )( )Read the sentences aloud.4. Although invited, I wont go there.5. Whenever in trouble, turn

4、to me for help. 6. If possible, Id like to go out for a while.Task 2: 請把下列句子中已省略部分還原。 1. Look out for cars when _ _crossing the street. 2. She talked while _ _ preparing their supper. 3. He looked around as though _ _ waiting for someone.you areshe washewas/wereTask 2: 請把下列句子中已省略部分還原。 4. Though_ _ p

5、oorly furnished, the room is clean and tidy. 5. Whenever_ _ known, such facts should be reported. 6. If _ _necessary, Ill have the letter copied.it isthey areit isTask 3: 請用從句的省略形式翻譯下列句子。 1. 一旦被發(fā)現(xiàn)，你將會被懲罰。_ _, you will be punished. 2. 雖然遭遇困難，他并不向命運屈服。(expose) _ _ to difficulties, he didnt submit to t

6、he fate. 3. 她匆匆忙忙離開房間，似乎生氣了。(angry) She hurriedly left the room _ _ _.Once foundAlthough exposedas if angryTask 3: 請用從句的省略形式翻譯下列句子。 4. 他會保持沉默，除非有人問他。_ _, he will keep silent. 5. 無論何時有可能，你應(yīng)該練習(xí)說英語。 _ _, you are supposed to practice speaking English. 6. 如果方便的話，我想去拜訪您。 _ _, Id like to visit you.Unless a

7、skedWhenever possibleIf convenientTask 4: 請修改以下病句。1. When walking in the street, one of my shoes got stuck in a hole. When I was walking in the street, one of my shoes got stuck in a hole.Task 4: 請修改以下病句。2. Music can relax us if stressed.Music can relax us if we are stressed.Task 4: 請修改以下病句。3. If no

8、t taking seriously, the situation will get worse. If not taken seriously, the situation will get worse.Task 4: 請修改以下病句。4. I am used to listening to music while worked.I am used to listening to music while working.Task 4: 請修改以下病句。5. The stick in the water looks as if were broken.The stick in the wate

9、r looks as if it were broken.The stick in the water looks as if broken.Task 4: 請修改以下病句。6. Once it published, the book will be very popular.Once it is published, the book will be very popular.Once published, the book will be very popular.II. 比較狀語從句中的省略在than或asas引導(dǎo)的從句中，一些成分在上下文清楚的情況下被省略。Task 5: 翻譯下列句子

10、。 1. He has made greater progress than (he did) before/ever. 2. He came home earlier than (he was) expected. 3. She works as hard as young people (do). 他取得了比以前更大的進步。他來得比預(yù)計得早些。她工作和年輕人一樣努力。III. 限制性定語從句中的省略在_定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞作_時，可省略關(guān)系代詞。但是，關(guān)系代詞前有_時，不能省略。限制性賓語介詞Task 6:下列句子中，有些引導(dǎo)詞可以省略，請用括號標(biāo)出可以省略的引導(dǎo)詞。 1. He who

11、has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 2. She is the girl who I will never forget. 3. If dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that can never fly.( )Task 6:下列句子中，有些引導(dǎo)詞可以省略，請用括號標(biāo)出可以省略的引導(dǎo)詞。 4. Mr Smith, whom I have learned a lot from, is a famous scientist. 5. She is willing to give ev

12、erything that she has to you. 6. She took photographs of the things in which she was interested.( )IV. 賓語從句中的省略單個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略。多個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，只能省略_引導(dǎo)詞that。第一個Task 7:下列句子中，有些引導(dǎo)詞可以省略，請用括號標(biāo)出可以省略的引導(dǎo)詞。1. He has told me that we will have two days off. 2. The news is that we will have two days off. 3. It is exciting that we will have two days off. ( )表語從句引導(dǎo)詞不能省主語從句引導(dǎo)詞