從句教案模板

1、第 PAGE80 頁 共 NUMPAGES80 頁從句教案模板復(fù)合句（定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句）定語從句考點一 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1whose是一個表示所屬關(guān)系的詞，在定語從句中作定語，of which可以代替whose指物，詞序一般是名詞of which或of which名詞。of whom 可以代替whose指人，詞序是名詞of whom。2which，that所代替的先行詞是表示事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等。 先行詞既有人又有物時，關(guān)系代詞用that；which代指前面整個句子內(nèi)容。3who，whom，that這些詞代替的先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作

2、主語、賓語等。考點二 介詞提前了的定語從句1與定語從句中的動詞構(gòu)成搭配。 2與定語從句所修飾的先行詞構(gòu)成搭配。3ofwhich/whom表示所屬關(guān)系。(表所屬關(guān)系也可用whose) 考點三 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作狀語，when指時間，where指地點，why指原因，在定語從句中分別作時間狀語、地點狀語和原因狀語。2先行詞是時間名詞或地點名詞時，如果在從句中不作狀語，則不能用when或where引導(dǎo)定語從句，而要用which/that?？键c四 先行詞為point, situation, case等的定語從句 point，situation，case，activity等，

3、從表面上看它們不是表地點的，但卻表示類似地點的意義，因此它們作先行詞時，如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，那么這個引導(dǎo)詞要用where；如果不作狀語，則用關(guān)系代詞that/which。名詞性從句考點一 主語從句主語從句在主句中作主語，位于主句謂語動詞之前，但多數(shù)情況下由it作形式主語，而把真正的主語放在句子的后面，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itben./adj.that/whether/why/when從句。 考點二 同位語從句 1同位語從句常放在fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information，belief，thought，doubt 等名詞的后面，是對前面的名詞作進(jìn)一

4、步的解釋，說明前面名詞的具體含義。 2同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別：同位語從句是對前面名詞的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的解釋、說明，引導(dǎo)詞只起引導(dǎo)作用，不在句中作任何成分，一般不可省略。定語從句是對前面名詞進(jìn)行修飾、限制，引導(dǎo)詞在句中作一定的句子成分。 考點三 表語從句 表語從句在句中作表語，位于主句的系動詞之后。引導(dǎo)表語從句的連詞有that，whether，as if；疑問代詞有who，what，which；疑問副詞where，why，when，how等。 考點四 “疑問詞ever”與“no matter疑問詞”的區(qū)別 1 “疑問詞ever”與“no matter疑問詞”雖然都有“無論”的意思，但是用法有區(qū)

5、別：“疑問詞ever”既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句，而“no matter疑問詞只能用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句。狀語從句考點一 時間狀語從句 1表示時間的狀語從句可以由when，whenever，as，while，before，until，ever since ，as soon as等詞引導(dǎo)?！緶剀疤崾尽縲hen可表原因，意為“既然”。How can you e_pect to learn anything when you never listen? 既然你什么也聽不下去你怎么期望學(xué)東西呢？2as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the momen

6、t，the minute，the instant，no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.和once(一就)這些從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的從句都表示從句的動作一發(fā)生，主句的動作隨即就發(fā)生，常譯為“一就”。從句中用一般時態(tài)代替將來時態(tài)。3no sooner.than和hardly.when引導(dǎo)的從句表示“剛就”。主句中的動詞一般用過去完成時，從句用過去時。若把no sooner, hardly提到句首，主句須倒裝。 考點二 條件狀語從句 1通常由if，unle如果不，除非，as(so)long as 只要，in case “結(jié)果，萬一”等連詞引導(dǎo)。 2由on conditi

7、on(that)；provided(that)；providing(that)(假若；倘使)；supposing(that)等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。 考點三 地點狀語從句 1通常由連詞where和wherever引導(dǎo)，從句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。 2地點狀語從句在句首時常兼有抽象條件意味。 Where theres a will，theres a way.有志者事竟成。 考點四 讓步狀語從句 1.由although，though，as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句although和though同義，用法基本相同。前者較正式，多置于句首；后者較通俗、口語化?！緶剀疤崾尽?as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句多用于書面

8、語，語序要倒裝。 Child as he is, he knows a lot.盡管他是個孩子，但是他知道得很多。2even if, even though表示“即使，縱然”，有退一步設(shè)想的意味，多用于書面語中。 3whether(.or)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，提供兩個或兩個以上的假設(shè)。 4由疑問詞ever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 考點五 原因狀語從句 原因狀語從句常用because, since, as, for引導(dǎo)，還可用now that (既然)，considering that.(考慮到)，not that.but that(不是因為而是因為)等引導(dǎo)。 考點六 結(jié)果狀語從句 結(jié)果狀語從句由so

9、that, so.that, such that, such.that等詞引導(dǎo)。2 復(fù)合句專項練習(xí)1.The school shop, _customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where 【解析】答案：B 句意：這家校內(nèi)商店放假時關(guān)門，它的顧客主要是學(xué)生?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。本句沒有并列連詞也沒有從屬連詞，故可判斷逗號后面是非限制性定語從句；本句先行詞是the school shop，還原到從句后為：The school shops customers are mainly stu

10、dents.因此選B，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中作定語。2.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that 【解析】答案：D 句意：這個古老的小鎮(zhèn)擁有建造得彼此靠得很近的狹窄街道和小房子。本題考查定語從句。先行詞是narrow streets and small houses，還原到從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that。A和C不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；B是關(guān)系副詞，不能作主語。 3.Julie was good a

11、t German, French and Ruian, all of _she spoke fluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that 【解析】答案：C 句意：Julie擅長德語、法語和俄語，所有的(三門語言)她都說得很流利。先行詞為German，F(xiàn)rench，Ruian，代入定語從句后為：She spoke all of the three languages fluently.由此可見，先行詞在定語從句中作of的賓語，先行詞指“物”，且介詞提前，故用which。 4.Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two da

12、ys ago, _some have gone bad due to the bad weather.A.of thoseB.from whichC.of whichD.in which 【解析】答案：C 考查定語從句。此處表示“其中的一些西紅柿”，故用“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。5.As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem _they cannot work out.A.thatB.ifC.in order thatD.as 【解析】 答案：D 句意：作為老師，我很少給我的學(xué)生難以解決的問題。先行詞

13、為so difficult a problem，代入定語從句后為：They cannot work out so difficult a problem.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作賓語?！皊o或such名詞”作先行詞、且先行詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語時，需用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。本題易誤選為A項，用that引導(dǎo)狀語從句，但狀語從句應(yīng)是完整的，所以，如選A項，題干應(yīng)該為：As a teacher，I seldom give my students so difficult a problem that they cannot work it out.作為老師，我很少給我的學(xué)生如此難的問題以至

14、他們不能解決。3 6.It is still under discuion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where 【解析】答案：A 本題考查名詞性從句。句意：那個舊公交車站是否應(yīng)該被一家現(xiàn)代化賓館所取代仍在討論中。“It”作形式主語，“_the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not”作真正的主語。根據(jù)句意及題干中的“or not”可知答案為whether，

15、“whether.or not”在名詞性從句中意為：是否。 7.She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do _it takes to save her life.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever 【解析】答案：C 句意：她對我們彌足珍貴。我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好盡一切努力挽救她的生命。這里的whatever既作take的賓語，也引導(dǎo)do后的賓語從句。8.Being angry is OK, but knowing how to tell someone _made you angry is impor

16、tant.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.what 【解析】答案：D 考查名詞性從句。句意：生氣沒什么，但是知道如何告訴別人什么導(dǎo)致你生氣是很重要的。tell someone之后是賓語從句，且從句缺少主語，因此空處填what。 9.In recent years, there has been a heated argument about _it is neceary for children to learn English from an early age.A.whetherB.ifC.whatD.that 【解析】答案：A 考查賓語從句?？瞻滋幵诮樵~about之后，表示“是否

17、”之意，且在介詞之后引導(dǎo)賓語從句，只能用whether，介詞后通常不用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。10.The whole family were worried about Jane because no one was aware _she had gone.A.that whereB.of the place whichC.of whatD.of where 【解析】答案：D 句意：全家人都為詹妮擔(dān)心，因為沒人知道她去哪里了。be aware of知道，為固定搭配；where引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞of的賓語。11.He had no sooner finished his speech _the stu

18、dents started cheering.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than 【解析】答案：D 本題考查固定句式。句意：他剛做完演講，學(xué)生們就開始?xì)g呼起來。no sooner往往與than連用，意為：一就。故答案為D項。12.As is reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since 【解析】答案：D 考查狀語從句。句意：據(jù)報道，自從清華大學(xué)成立已經(jīng)有100年了。這里用句式“It be一段時間since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句”表示“自從(到現(xiàn)在)有多長時間了”。

19、4 13.No matter how _, it is not necearily lifele.A.a desert may be dryB.dry a desert may be C.may a desert be dryD.dry may a desert be 【解析】答案：B 本題考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論沙漠可能會多么干燥，那里也未必沒有生命?！皀o matter how形容詞/副詞主語謂語”構(gòu)成讓步狀語從句。四個選項中只有B項符合要求。14.Having checked everything, he sat down to do his homework, _he heard

20、a lightening strike the electricity pole in the backyard.A.forB.whenC.orD.but 【解析】答案：B 考查連詞。句意：檢查了所有的東西之后，他坐下來開始寫作業(yè)，這時他聽到閃電擊中了后院的電線桿的聲音。此處用when表示“這時”。15.If you are traveling _the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A.in whichB.whatC.whenD.where 【解析】答案：D 句意：如果你正在一個風(fēng)俗迥異的

21、地方旅行，請入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句；A項in which在定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，缺少先行詞，所以不正確。 16.- Could you please cut the price a little? - Er ._you buy more than ten.A.even ifB.so long asC.in caseD.as soon as 【解析】答案：B 句意： 你能降一點價嗎？ 呃只要你買十個以上。so long as只要；even if即便，即使；in case以防萬一；as soon as一就。17.It was foolish of you to take a ta_i _

22、you could easily walk there in five minutes.A.thoughB.as long asC.so thatD.when 【解析】答案：D 考查連詞。句意：你五分鐘就可以走到那兒的，可你還打的去，真是太傻了。根據(jù)語意可知此處用when引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意為“既然，考慮到”。though意為“盡管，雖然”；as long as意為“只要”；so that意為“為了”，都不符合題意。 18._one is fully prepared, out door sports can sometimes mean injuries.A.UntilB.BecauseC.Wh

23、enD.Unle 【解析】答案：D 考查連詞辨析。句意：要是沒有充分準(zhǔn)備的話，戶外運動有時會意味著受傷。根據(jù)語意選D項，表示“如果不；除非”。19.There she was, standing e_actly _I had left her, crying bitterly.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.in which 5 【解析】答案：C 考查狀語從句。句意：她就站在我剛才離開她的那個地方悲痛地哭。where I had left her是地點狀語從句。20.The new teacher was so well organized that she began _we st

24、opped yesterday so that no point was left out.A.whenB.in whichC.howD.where 【解析】答案：D 考查狀語從句。句意：這位新老師條理非常清楚，她從我們昨天停止的地方開始，沒有遺漏要點。where we stopped yesterday是狀語從句。 21.- Could you do me a favour?it is.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever 【解析】答案：C what在此導(dǎo)賓語從句，what在賓語從句中用作表語，句意為：這要看是什么(即這要看你要我?guī)褪裁疵?。22._team

25、wins on Saturday will go through to the national chionships.A.No matter whatB.No matter whichC.WhateverD.whichever 【解析】答案：D 從句意上看，應(yīng)一個表示“無論哪一個”的選項，因此B和D比較合適，但No matter which只用于引導(dǎo)狀語從句，不用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故不能選B。 23.- Its thirty years since we last met.- But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _we got

26、 lost on a rainy night.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when 【解析】答案：B that在此引導(dǎo)同位=語從句，修飾名詞the story。此題的難點是，其中插入了believe it or not，使問題變得復(fù)雜了。24.See the flags on top of the building? That was _we did this morning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what 【解析】答案：D what在此引導(dǎo)表語從句，同時what在表語從句中用作動詞did的賓語，其意相當(dāng)于did the thing that。25.A wa

27、rm thought suddenly came to me _I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which 【解析】答案：C that在此引導(dǎo)同位語從句，修飾名詞thought。此題的難點是，名詞thought與修飾它的同位語從句被分離開了。26.The factory was built in a secret place, around _high mountains.6 A.which wasB.it wasC.which wereD.th

28、em were 【解析】答案：C 容易誤選A 或B, 將A、B 中的 which和 it 誤認(rèn)為是其后句子的主語。around which were high mountains是一個由 “介詞+which” 引出的非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是 high mountains, around which是表語，所以句子謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù) was。 請做下面一組題（答案均為C ）：（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _some fruit shops.A.which isB.it isC.which areD

29、.them are （2）The murder happened in an old building, beside _the city police station.A.which areB.it isC.which isD.them are （3）Ne_t month well move to a new building, ne_t to _a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A.which areB.it isC.which isD.them are 27.A man with a bleeding hand hurrie

30、d in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what 【解析】答案：C 容易誤選 B，認(rèn)為around 是介詞，選which用以代替前面的名詞hospital, 在此用作介詞 around 的賓語。以上語法分析p 并不算錯，但問題是，照此分析p ，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個醫(yī)院，我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷？這樣的語境顯然有點不合情理，因為人們通常是在醫(yī)院里面治傷，而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選 C的理由是：句中

31、的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞, 意為 “在附近”；其后的 where引導(dǎo)定語從句用以修飾其前的地點名詞 hospital, 句意為：附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去買藥治我的手傷？ 28._is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What 【解析】答案：B 容易誤選 A，認(rèn)為此處應(yīng)填一個形式主語。as 引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句。比較下面一題：_is known to everybody that the moon travels round the

32、earth once every month.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What 此題答案選 A，it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的 that 從句。再比較下面一組題，其中第（1）題選 B，第（2）題選 D：7 （1）_is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It （2）_is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A

33、.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It 29.Our pany will move to a tall building _has just been plete.A.whichB.whenC.howD.where 【解析】答案：A which 在定語從句中用作主語。30.Our pany will move to a tall building _we worked two years ago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which 【解析】答案：A where 在定語從句中用作狀語。附加題1.David is such a good boy _all the teacher

34、s like.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom 【陷阱】此題容易誤選A，許多同學(xué)一看到題干中的such，再聯(lián)系到選項中的 that，便認(rèn)為這是考查such that 句式。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順。最佳答案為C, 不是A, 因為在such that （如此以至）結(jié)構(gòu)中，that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，并且 that 在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，若在上句填入 such that ，句末的動詞 like 缺賓語。選C 的理由如下：as用作關(guān)系代詞，用以引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾其前的名詞 boy，同時 as在定語從句中用作動詞 like 的賓語，句意為 “所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩”。有的同學(xué)可能還

35、會問，假若選A, 能否將其后的 that 視為引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞呢？不能，因為當(dāng)先行詞受到 such 的修飾時，其后的定語從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 as 來引導(dǎo)，而不用that。 比較下面一題，答案為A, 因為 like 后有自己的賓語 him。 David is such a good boy _all the teachers like him.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom 請再做以下試題（答案選D）：It was not such a good dinner _she had promised us.A.likeB.thatC.whichD.as 2.The buses, mo

36、st of _were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.thatB.itC.themD.which 【陷阱】容易誤選 C, 用 them 代指 the buses。 最佳答案是D。most of which were already full為非限制性定語從句，修飾 the buses。類似地，以下各題也選D。8 （1）His house, for _he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A.thatB.itC.themD.which （2）Ashdown forest, throug

37、h _well be driving, isnt a forest any longer.A.thatB.itC.themD.which （3）This I did at nine oclock, after _I sat reading the paper.A.thatB.itC.themD.which 類似地, 以下各題選 whom, 不選 them: （4）George, with _I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A.thatB.himC.themD.whom （5）Her sons, both of _wor

38、k abroad, will e back home this summer.A.thatB.whoC.themD.whom （6）I met the fruit-pickers, several of _were still university students.A.thatB.whoC.themD.whom 3.He had thousands of students, many of _gained great succe in their own field.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who 【陷阱】容易誤選 B，用 them 代指 students。最佳答案是A，m

39、any of whom gained great succe in their own field為非限制性定語從句。假若在many of 的前面加上連詞and，則選答案B.比較以下各題（答案均選A ）: （1）He asked a lot of questions, none of _was easy to answer.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that （2）He asked a lot of questions, and none of _was easy to answer.A.themB.whichC.whatknew anything about the othe

40、r.A.whomB.themC.whichknew anything about the other.A.themB.whomC.whichinvited to his wedding.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who 【陷阱】容易誤選 A, 認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。最佳答案是B, 這不是非限制性定語從 句，而是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因為空格后的動詞 invited并不是一個完整的謂語，而是一個 過去分詞。當(dāng)然，假若在 invited前加上助動詞 were, 則是一個非限制性定語從句, 答案9 便應(yīng)選A。比較：（1）They put forward a lot of plans

41、at the meeting, none of _carried out in their work.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that 答案選B, none of them carried out in their work是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，carried out 為過去分詞。（2）They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _were carried out in their work.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that 答案選A, none of them were carried out

42、in their work 是非限制性定語從句，注意與上例比較 句中多了一個助動詞were.（3）They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _were carried out in their work.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that 答案選B, 由于兩句之間增加了一個并列連詞but, 使得該句成了一個并列句。5.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _parents seated together joking.

43、A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that 【陷阱】容易誤選, 認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。最佳答案是A。與上面一題相似，their parents seated together joking不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因為空格后 的動詞seated不是謂語，而是一個過去分詞，因為 seat 作動詞用時，是及物動詞。比較以 下相似題：（1）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _parents were seated together joking.A.theirB.whoseC.w

44、hichD.that 選B。whose parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為其后有完整的謂語 were seated.（2）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _parents were seated together joking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that 選A。因為句中有并列連詞and, 整個句子為并列句。（3）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing i

45、n the park, _parents sitting together joking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that 選A。their parents sitting together joking 為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。（4）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _parents sat together joking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that 10 選B。whose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整

46、的謂語sat。 （5）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _parents were sitting together joking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that 選B。whose parents were sitting together joking為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整的謂語 were sitting。6.If the man is only interested in your looks, _just shows how shallow he is.A.asB.

47、whichC.whatD.that 【陷阱】容易誤選A 或B, 認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。正確答案為D ，注意逗號前是一個條件狀語從句，逗號后是該狀語從句的主句，that在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語。類似地，下面幾道題也選 that, 而不選 which： （1）If you promise to go with us, _will be OK.A.asB.whichC.and itD.that （2）If you want a double room, _will cost another15.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that （3）Whether you go or

48、 not, _is quite all right with me.A.thatB.whichC.and itD.so （4）When I say two hours, _includes time for eating.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that 7.She says that shell never forget the time _shes spent working as a secretary in our pany.A.whichB.whenC.howD.where 【陷阱】容易誤選B, 機(jī)械地認(rèn)為時間名詞后必須用關(guān)系副詞when，地點名詞后用關(guān)系副詞 wher

49、e.正確答案為A.在時間名詞和地點名詞后是否用關(guān)系副詞要看它在定語從句中充當(dāng)什么句子成分。一般說來，若用作主語或賓語，用關(guān)系代詞；若用作狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞。上面一題中的動詞 spent缺賓語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which或that。比較下面一組題： （1）She says that shell never forget the time _she works as a secretary in our pany.A.whichB.whenC.howD.where 選B。由于空格后的句子不缺少主語或賓語，所以選關(guān)系副詞when。 （2）Our pany will move to a tall bu

50、ilding _we bought last month.A.whichB.whenC.howD.where 選A。which在定語從句中用作動詞 bought 的賓語。中考專題復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句教案設(shè)計人：王晶晶一、課 標(biāo) 要 求掌握賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法 掌握賓語從句的語序 掌握賓語從句的時態(tài)二、教 學(xué) 重 點賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞、時態(tài)與語序的用法三、教 學(xué) 難 點if/when引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句還是狀語從句 賓語從句中的“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”現(xiàn)象四、教 具多媒體課件五、教 學(xué) 過 程考點一:考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞主要有:that,if ,whether,what,who,which,how,wh

51、ere,when,why等對引導(dǎo)詞的選擇要注意三點：陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句時，引導(dǎo)詞用that,口語中that常省略，無實義；一般疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時，引導(dǎo)詞用if或whether,意為“是否”（注意：當(dāng)和or not連用時必須用whether) ; 特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時，用特殊疑問詞作引導(dǎo)詞，其意義要以特殊疑問詞本身的含義來確定考點二:考查賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序,即主謂語序.Do you know where he lives? Can you tell me when the plane will arrive? I dont know if/whether he wil

52、l e.He asked how we could get there.考點三：考查賓語從句的時態(tài)1.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)要根據(jù)句意而定，該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)例如；where he lives.I want to know what he is doing in the garden.when he will e here.how long he has been in China.2.主句是一般過去時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)要變成相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)例如: where he lived.（一般現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)橐话氵^去時） I wanted to know what he was doing .(現(xiàn)在

53、進(jìn)行時變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時) when he would e here.(一般將來時變?yōu)檫^去將來時) how long he had been in China.(現(xiàn)在完成時變?yōu)檫^去完成時) 注意:當(dāng)賓語從句是客觀真理自然規(guī)律時,不管主句用什么時態(tài),從句總用一般現(xiàn)在時.The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun.考點四：考查賓語從句的“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”現(xiàn)象 在“I think/believe/suppose+that”從句中，對從句的否定往往前移到主句的謂語部分，習(xí)慣上稱為“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”選一選-Shall we invite our teach

54、erto the party? -Thats a good idea.But I_think she_e.A.dont; will B./;wont C.wont; will D.do; wont 考點五：考查if/when引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句還是狀語從句 試比較一:I dont know if he will e tomorrow.(if “是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句時態(tài)：根據(jù)句意該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)） If he es, we will go to the zoo（if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時態(tài)：主句將來時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時） 試比較二：I have no idea when he will

55、e.（when“什么時候”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句） I will tell you when he es.(when“當(dāng).的時候”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句) 限時小測驗1.Do you remember_?A.where did you buy the dictionary B.where you bought the dictionary C.where do you buy the dictionary D.where you buy the dictionary 2.Could you tell me _? -Sorry, I dont know.You can ask the Policeman o

56、ver there.A.will rain, wont rain B.rains, doesnt rain C.will rain, doesnt rain D.rains, wont rain 8-Shall we invite our teacherto the party? -Thats a good idea.But I_think she_e.A.dont; will B./;wont C.wont; will D.do; wont 9.My uncle rememberedA.when we moved to the town B.when did we move to the t

57、own C.when we move to the town D.when do we move to the town 10.We were told that light_much faster than sound.A.Travelled B.travels C.was D.will be 11.Could you tell us how long_? -About three days.A.does the sports meeting last B.the sports meeting lasts C.will the sports meeting last D.the sports

58、 meeting will last 12.Mr King didnt know_yesterday evening.A.when does his son e back B.when his son es back C.when did his son e back D.when his son came back 13.They wondered if the teacher_them some English songs the ne_t week A.would teach B.had taught C.will teach D.taught 14.-Could you tell me

59、_she is looking for? -Her cousin, Sue.A.that B.whose C.who D.which 15.Do you know_we will talk about at tomorrows meeting? A.what B.that C.where D.how 16.The teacher asked me_I needed any help.A.whether B.that C.what D.which 賓語從句教學(xué)設(shè)計 板書：He knows me.He knows whats wrong with his wife.說出2個句子的賓語。說出2個句子

60、的賓語是詞（詞組）還是句子。第一個句子的賓語是一個詞構(gòu)成的，第二個句子的賓語是一個句子，我們稱這種做賓語的句子叫賓語從句。其中 he knows 叫主句，whats wrong with him是從句。說出下面4個句子的主句和從句。初步認(rèn)識了賓語從句，下面我們開始了解賓語從句的三要素 引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞） 語序 時態(tài)1） 從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)陳述句賓語從句，在口語或者非正式語中可以被省略 比如上面四句話中的A,C就是that引導(dǎo)的陳述句的賓語從句。如果省略掉that，該如何修改。（讓學(xué)生口頭修改） 2）由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)一般疑問句的賓語從句，表示“是否”，比如上面的B就是由i