2014中考同義句

1、4年孝感市中考同義句型及中考考點(diǎn)1.It takes sb. Some time to do sth=sb. Spend some time (in) doing sth干某事花某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間2.It seems that似乎=sb +seem(s) to do sth3.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：sothat cant=too(for sb)to do如此以致于不能sothat can=adj/adv +enough(for sb)to do如此以致于能夠4.目的狀語(yǔ)從句：so that從句=in order that從句=in order to do sth=to do sth“為了做某事”5.比較等級(jí)

2、句型：（1）as+原級(jí)+as“和一樣”（2）not as/so+原級(jí)+as“不如”（3）比較級(jí)（more、less等）+than“比更”（4）最高級(jí)+of/in“在中是最的”（5）the+比較級(jí)+of the two“兩者中更的”（6）比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)“越來(lái)越”（7）the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)“越，越”（8）修飾形容比較級(jí)的有：a lot/a little/a bit/even/much/far/any/still6.ones favorite=like best最?lèi)?ài)7.你覺(jué)得它怎么樣？What do you think of it?=How do you like it?=How

3、do you feelabout it?8.表建議句型（6種）Why dont you do sth?=Why not do sth?=How/What about doing sth?=Shall we do sth?=Lets do sth.9.請(qǐng)你(不)做某事,好嗎？Could you please (not)do sth?=Would you mind (not) doing sth?10.So do I=Me too.我也一樣干某事區(qū)別：SoI do.我的確如此Neither/Nordo I=Me neither.我也一樣不干某事11.祈使句，and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句（will do）=

4、If條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句（will do）12.Ifnot,+主句=Unless（肯定）+主句?！叭绻弧?3.Doing /To do sth is +adj=Its adj (for sb/of sb) to do14.What should I do if?=What if？“如果就”15.Can I help you?=What can I do for you?16.after從句=notuntil從句17.Make/think/find it +adj +(for sb)to do sth=Make/think/find that its +adj+for sb to do sth1

5、8.含Maybe的句子可以轉(zhuǎn)換為：may +動(dòng)詞原形19.問(wèn)路：Can you tell mehow I can get to the shop?how to get to the shop?the way to the shop?which is the way to the shop?if there is a shop near here?where the shop is?20.賓語(yǔ)從句與動(dòng)詞不定式互換I know how I should use the car.=I know how to use the car.21.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)：(1)短暫性動(dòng)詞變延續(xù)性went/came/a

6、rrivedbeen in/atdiedbeen deadstarted/beganbeen onmarried-been marriedbought-hadborrowed-keptleft-been away(from)joined-been in +組織/been a成員（member/soldier）(2)2個(gè)特殊句型It is/has been +時(shí)間段+since從句（結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式）時(shí)間段（作主語(yǔ)）+ has passed +since從句（結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式）22.直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)(1)陳述句:that引導(dǎo)(2)一般疑問(wèn)句:if/whether引導(dǎo)(3)特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑

7、問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)(4)祈使句:ask/tell sb (not) to do sth23主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)（三變兩不變）使役動(dòng)詞make,感官動(dòng)詞see/hear/notice主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句時(shí)，在原來(lái)省去的to動(dòng)詞前加上to24感嘆句（what與how開(kāi)頭）How+adj/adv+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它.eg:How beautiful!What+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它.eg:What a beautiful girl！What+adj+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它eg:What beautiful flowers!What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它eg:What nice weat

8、her/news/food/work！25.定語(yǔ)從句變簡(jiǎn)單句:過(guò)去分詞.現(xiàn)在分詞.介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)26并列連詞：(1)eitheror“不是；就是”連接主語(yǔ)(2)neithernor“既不；也不”謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(3)not only,but also“不僅；而且” “就近原則”(4)not，but“不是，而是”(5)bothand“并且”，連接主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(6)neither of“兩者都不”/either of“兩者中任一”/each of“每一個(gè)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式(7) Both of“兩者都“/all of“三者都”。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式(8)none o

9、f“三者都不”.作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)形式，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式27比起更喜歡(8)Prefer sth to sthprefer doing to doingprefer to dorather than dowould dorather than dowould rather dothan dolikebetter thaninstead ofrather than同義/近義詞組1.a little bit=kind of少許2.thanks to=with ones help=with the help of sb=because of由于;多虧3.should=be supposed t

10、o應(yīng)該4.look after=take care of照顧;保管5.take after=be similar to與(父母)相像6.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb給提供7.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb給提供8.appear=show up出現(xiàn)；露面9.help sb out=give sb a hand=help sb幫某人10.stop doing sth=give up doing放棄做某事11.sth cost sb money=sb.pay money for sth=sb .spend money/time

11、 on sth/in doing在花費(fèi)錢(qián)12.borrow sth from sb從借出=lend sth to sb把借給13.have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good/wonderful/nice/great time玩得開(kāi)心14.have two months off=have a two-month vacation休假2個(gè)月15.can=be able to能；會(huì)16.to ones surprise=be surprised at sth/ to do sth使感到驚奇17.teach oneself=learnby oneself自學(xué)18.solve

12、the problems=work out the problems解決問(wèn)題19.ask someone to do sth=have/get sth done請(qǐng)某人做20.go to by plane=fly to乘飛機(jī)去fly-flew-flown21.go to by bus=take the bus to乘公汽去 take-took-taken22.go to on foot=walk to步行去 walk-walked-walked23.go to by car=drive to乘小車(chē)去drive-drove-driven24.at times=sometimes有時(shí)25.for i

13、nstance=for example例如26.hand out =give out分發(fā)27.care for/about關(guān)心；關(guān)懷28.at once=right away=in a minute馬上；立刻29.agree=be in agreement同意30.repair=fix up修理31.on display=on show展覽32.think up =come up with提出33.now=at present目前；現(xiàn)在34.be angry with sb =be mad at sb生某人的氣35.be afraid of=be terrified of害怕36.go to

14、sleep=fall asleep入睡37.instead of=rather than而不是38.decide=make a decision決定39.not at all一點(diǎn)也不=notin the slightest40.take pride in =be proud of對(duì)感到自豪41.use up=run out of用光（完）42.no longer=notany longer不再43.even if=even though即使；盡管44.take an interest in=be interested in對(duì)感興趣45.call sb up=ring sb up=call sb=make a teleph