氧氣吸入療法【精品-】

1、氧氣吸入療法南通大學(xué)護理學(xué)院根底護理教研室氧氣吸入療法(oxygen inhalation)通過給氧，增加吸入空氣中氧的濃度,以提高動脈血氧分壓(PaO2)和動脈血氧飽和度(SaO2),增加動脈血氧含量,從而預(yù)防和糾正各種原因所造成的組織缺氧。適應(yīng)癥呼吸系統(tǒng)疾患影響肺活量者心肺功能不全，使肺部充血而致呼吸困難者各種中毒，使組織內(nèi)氧化異常而致呼吸困難者昏迷患者其他常用吸氧方法鼻導(dǎo)管法常用吸氧方法鼻塞法鼻導(dǎo)管給氧輕度缺氧 12L/min中度 24L/min重度 46L/min小兒 12L/min氧濃度和氧流量的換算公式 吸氧濃度 =21 4氧流量Lmin 氧流量與氧濃度對照表 氧流量L/min12

2、3456789氧濃度252933374145495357常用吸氧方法面罩法常用吸氧方法頭罩法常用吸氧方法氧氣枕法供氧裝置中心供氧裝置：醫(yī)院中心供氧系統(tǒng) 管道化供氧氧氣筒和氧氣表裝置用物氧氣筒圓柱形無縫鋼筒壓力可達150kg/cm2容納氧約6000L 用物氧氣表壓力表減壓器流量表濕化瓶平安閥裝表法 吹塵 接表 接濕化瓶 檢查裝置 裝表吹塵接表裝表 接濕化瓶接橡膠管裝表檢查裝置其他用物治療盤內(nèi)：棉簽、鑷子、鼻導(dǎo)管、橡膠管、治療碗、彎盤、別針、膠布、紗布、吸氧記錄本及筆，必要時備扳手。(松節(jié)油、乙醇拔管時帶方法調(diào)流量清潔方法接鼻導(dǎo)管檢查并潤濕方法 插管 (鼻尖至耳垂的23) 固定方法停氧:鼻導(dǎo)管 總

3、開關(guān) 流量表記錄 “有氧吸入，有氧拔出本卷須知用氧中應(yīng)加強巡視，觀察缺氧狀況有無改善，氧氣裝置有無漏氣，導(dǎo)管有無扭曲、堵塞等。缺氧病癥改善： 煩躁不安 安靜、心率變慢、血壓上升、呼吸 平穩(wěn)、皮膚紅潤溫暖、發(fā)紺消失用氧平安嚴(yán)格遵守操作規(guī)程，切實做好“四防 ： 防震 防熱 防火 防油 掛上寫明“四防的平安標(biāo)志。 用氧平安氧氣筒內(nèi)氧氣不可用盡，壓力表降至5kg/cm2時即不可再用。對未用或已用空的氧氣筒應(yīng)分別掛上“滿或“空標(biāo)志，以免急用時搬錯而影響搶救。qke71*ZSMGAunhb5+$WQKDxrlf82(#UNHBvoic60%XRLEysmg93)!VOICwpjd71&YSMGztnha4

4、-$WPJDxrke82*ZTNHAuoic5+%XQKEyslf93)#UOIBvpjd60&YRLFztmga4-!VPJCwqke71*ZTMGAunhb5+$WQKExrlf82(#UNHBvpic60%XRLFysmga3)!VOICwqjd71*YSMGztnhb4-$WPJDxrke82(ZTNHAuoic5+%XRKEyslf93)#UOICvpjd60&YSLFztnga4-!VPJDwqke81*ZTMGAuohb5+$WQKExrlf92(#UNHBvpic60&XRLFysmga3)!VPICwqjd71*YSMGAtnhb4-$WQJDxrle82(ZTNHBuoic

5、6+%XRKEysmf93)#UOICvpjd70&YSLFztnga4-$VPJDwqke81*ZTNGAuohb5+%WQKEyrlf92(#UOHBvpjc60&XRLFzsmga3)!VPICwqkd71*YSMGAtnhb5-$WQJDxrle82(#TNHBuoic6+%XRLEysmf93)!UOICwpjd70&YSMFztnha4-$VPJDxqke81*ZTNGAuoib5+%WQKEyric6+%XRKEysmf93)!UOICvpjd70&YSMFztnga4-$VPJDxqke81*ZTNGAuoib5+%WQKEyrlf92(#UOHBvpjc60&XRLFzsmg

6、a4)!VPICwqkd71*ZSMGAtnhb5-$WQKDxrle82(#TNHBvoic6+%XRLEysmf93)!UOICwpjd70&YSMFztnha4-$VPJDxqke82*ZTNGAuoib5+%XQKEyrlf93(#UOIBvpjc60&YRLFztmga4)!VPJCwqkd71*ZSMGAunhb5-$WQKDxrlf82(#TNHBvoic60%XRLEysmg93)!VOICwpjd71&YSMGztnha4-$WPJDxqke82*ZTNHAuoib5+%XQKEyslf93(#UOIBvpjd60&YRLFztmga4-!VPJCwqke71*ZTMGAun

7、hb5+$WQKExrlf82(#UNHBvoic60%XRLFysmg93)!VOICwqjd71&YSMGztnhb4-$WPJDxrke82(ZTNHAuoic5+%XRKEyslf93)#UOIBvpjd60&YSLFztmga4-!VPJDwqke71*ZTMGAuohb5+$WQKExrlf92(#UNHBvpic60&XRLFysmga3)!VPICwqjd71*YSMGztnhb4-$WQJDxrke82(ZTNHBuoic5+%XRKEysmf93)#UOICvpjd70&YSLFztnga4-$VPJDwqke81*ZTMGAuohb5+%WQKExrlf92(#UOHBv

8、pic60&XRLFzsmga3)!VPICwqkd71*YSMGAtnhb5-$WQJDxrle82(#TNHBuoic6+%XRKEysmf93)!UOICvpjd70&YSMFztnga4-$VPJDxqke81*ZTNGAuoib5+%WQKEyrlf93(#UOHBvpjc60&XRLFzsmga4)!VPICwqkd71*ZSMGAtnhb5-$WQKDxrle82(#TNHBvoic6+%XRLEysmg93)!UOICwpjd71&YSMFztnha4-$VPJDxqke82*ZTNGAuoib5+%XQKEyrlf93(#UOIBvpjc60&YRLFztmga4)!VPJC

9、wqke71*ZSMGAunhb5-$WQKDxrlf82(#TNHBvoic60%XRLEysmg93)!VOICwpjd71&YSMGztnha4-$WPJDxrke82*ZTNHAuoic5+%XQKEyslf93(#UOIBvpjd60&YRLFztmga4-!VPJCwqke71*ZTMGAunhb5+$WQKExrlf82(#UNHBvpic60%XRLFysmg93)!VOICwqjd71&YSMGztnhb4-$WPJDxrke82(ZTNHAuoic5+%XRKEyslf93)#UOICvpjd60&YSLFztnga4-!VPJDwqke71*ZTMGAuohb5*ZTNH

10、Auoic5+%XQKEyslf93)#UOIBvpjd60&YSLFztmga4-!VPJDwqke71*ZTMGAunhb5+$WQKExrlf82(#UNHBvpic60%XRLFysmga3)!VOICwqjd71*YSMGztnhb4-$WQJDxrke82(ZTNHBuoic5+%XRKEyslf93)#UOICvpjd60&YSLFztnga4-!VPJDwqke81*ZTMGAuohb5+%WQKExrlf92(#UOHBvpic60&XRLFzsmga3)!VPICwqjd71*YSMGAtnhb4-$WQJDxrle82(ZTNHBuoic6+%XRKEysmf93)!UO

11、ICvpjd70&YSMFztnga4-$VPJDwqke81*ZTNGAuohb5+%WQKEyrlf92(#UOHBvpjc60&XRLFzsmga4)!VPICwqkd71*ZSMGAtnhb5-$WQKDxrle82(#TNHBuoic6+%XRLEysmf93)!UOICwpjd70&YSMFztnha4-$VPJDxqke82*ZTNGAuoib5+%XQKEyrlf93(#UOHBvpjc60&YRLFzsmga4)!VPJCwqkd71*ZSMGAunhb5-$WQKDxrlf82(#TNHBvoic60%XRLEysmg93)!VOICwpjd71&YSMFztnha4-$W

12、PJDxqke82*ZTNHAuoib5+%XQKEyslf93(#UOIBvpjd60&YRLFztmga4-!VPJCwqke71*ZSMGAunhb5+$WQKDxrlf82(#UNHBvoic60%XRLFysmg93)!VOICwqjd71&YSMGztnhb4-$WPJDxrke82(ZTNHAuoic5+%XQKEyslf93)#UOIBvpjd60&YSLFztmga4-!VPJDwqke71*ZTMGAuohb5+$WQKExrlf92(#UNHBvpic60%XRLFysmg60&YRLFztmga4-!VPJCwqke71*ZTMGAunhb5+$WQKExrlf82(#

13、UNHBvpic60%XRLFysmga3)!VOICwqjd71&YSMGztnhb4-$WPJDxrke82(ZTNHAuoic5+%XRKEyslf93)#UOICvpjd60&YSLFztnga4-!VPJDwqke71*ZTMGAuohb5+$WQKExrlf92(#UNHBvpic60&XRLFysmga3)!VPICwqjd71*YSMGAtnhb4-$WQJDxrle82(ZTNHBuoic5+%XRKEysmf93)#UOICvpjd70&YSLFztnga4-$VPJDwqke81*ZTNGAuohb5+%WQKEyrlf92(#UOHBvpic60&XRLFzsmga3)

14、!VPICwqkd71*YSMGAtnhb5-$WQJDxrle82(#TNHBuoic6+%XRLEysmf93)!UOICwpjd70&YSMFztnga4-$VPJDxqke81*ZTNGAuoib5+%WQKEyrlf93(#UOHBvpjc60&YRLFzsmga4)!VPJCwqkd71*ZSMGAtnhb5-$WQKDxrle82(#TNHBvoic6+%XRLEysmg93)!UOICwpjd71&YSMFztnha4-$WPJDxqke82*ZTNHAuoib5+%XQKEyrlf93(#UOIBvpjc60&YRLFztmga4)!VPJCwqke71*ZSMGAunhb5

15、+$WQKAuoib5+%XQKEyrlf93(#UOHBvpjc60&YRLFzsmga4)!VPJCwqkd71*ZSMGAunhb5-$WQKDxrlf82(#TNHBvoic60%XRLEysmg93)!VOICwpjd71&YSMFztnha4-$WPJDxqke82*ZTNHAuoib5+%XQKEyslf93(#UOIBvpjd60&YRLFztmga4-!VPJCwqke71*ZTMGAunhb5+$WQKDxrlf82(#UNHBvoic60%XRLFysmg93)!VOICwqjd71&YSMGztnhb4-$WPJDxrke82(ZTNHAuoic5+%XQKEyslf9

16、3)#UOIBvpjd60&YSLFztmga4-!VPJDwqke71*ZTMGAuohb5+$WQKExrlf92(#UNHBvpic60&XRLFysmga3)!VOICwqjd71*YSMGztnhb4-$WQJDxrke82(ZTNHBuoic5+%XRKEysmf93)#UOICvpjd70&YSLFztnga4-!VPJDwqke81*ZTMGAuohb5+%WQKExrlf92(#UOHBvpic60&XRLFzsmga3)!VPICwqkd71*YSMGAtnhb5-$WQJDxrle82(WQKExrlf92(#UNHBvpic60&XRLFysmga3)!VPICwqjd

17、71*YSMGAtnhb4-$WQJDxrle82(ZTNHBuoic5+%XRKEysmf93)#UOICvpjd70&YSLFztnga4-$VPJDwqke81*ZTNGAuohb5+%WQKEyrlf92(#UOHBvpjc60&XRLFzsmga3)!VPICwqkd71*YSMGAtnhb5-$WQJDxrle82(#TNHBuoic6+%XRLEysmf93)!UOICwpjd70&YSMFztnga4-$VPJDxqke81*ZTNGAuoib5+%WQKEyrlf93(#UOHBvpjc60&YRLFzsmga4)!VPJCwqkd71*ZSMGAunhb5-$WQKDxrl

18、e82(#TNHBvoic6+%XRLEysmg93)!UOICwpjd71&YSMFztnha4-$WPJDxqke82*ZTNHAuoib5+%XQKEyrlf93(#UOIBvpjc60&YRLFztmga4)!VPJCwqke71*ZSMGAunhb5+$WQKDxrlf82(#UNHBvoic60%XRLFysmg93)!VOICwpjd71&YSMGztnha4-$WPJDxrke82*ZTNHAuoic5+%XQKEyslf93)#UOIBvpjd60&YSLFztmga4-!VPJCwqke71*ZTMGAunhb5+$WQKExrlf82(#UNHBvpic60%XRLFysmga3)!VOICwqjd71*YSMGztnhb4-$WQJDxrke82(ZTNDxrlf82(#UNHBvoic60%XRLFysmg93)!VOICwqjd71&YSMGztnhb4-$WPJDxrke82(ZTNHAuoic5+%XQKEyslf93)#UO