研究報告生復(fù)試面試常見問題及回答

1、. 1. Where do you e fromI e from Zhouzhou, Hunan province.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown My hometown was surrounded with hills and trees, so the air is quite fress there.What do you do during the Spring FestivalI spend most time staying with my parents, and I also reading some books

2、at night.Tell me something about the customs of your hometown. Like most other places in China, in my hometown, we should go back home and stay with our families in spring festival.Could you tell me something about your family There are three members in my family,my parents and me.What social respon

3、sibilities should a post-graduate takeAs a post-graduate, one should have a good master of professional knowledge, so he or she can make contribution to the society in the future. Which kind of professor do you like bestI like those professors who are knowledgeable and ready to help students. What d

4、oes friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend withGood friends should bear several qualities. First of all, a friend indeed is a friend in need. A good friend should be willing to help you when you are in trouble, fort you when you are frustrated. Furthermore, good friends sh

5、ould also be honest people, who can open heart to others and never refuse to acknowledge their shortings. I feel fortable and safe to get along with these types of friends, and they can always offer their opinions for your goods. So I think friends like this deserve to be credited as the good ones.W

6、hat is your major How do you like your major (你覺得你的專業(yè)怎么樣？)My major is surveying and mapping engineering. I like my major very much ,because I think it is very useful.When and where did you graduate What qualifications have you obtainedI will graduate and receive my bachelor degree from Jang*i Univer

7、sity of Science and Technology in this July. What impressed you most when you were at universityThe most impressed thing is that we classmates study together and play together. What is the best university in your opinionIn my opinion, the best university should have many e*cellent professors and adv

8、anced laboratories, and most importantly, students who graduate from this university can make great contribution to the society.Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society Why I think most we learned in school are relevant to present-day society directly or i

9、ndirectly. Because when we study those subjects we not only acquire the knowledge, but also learn how to study, which is very important to our life in the future. What do you do for a livingI will work hard in the future to support my family.What are your job prospectsI like those jobs that I am goo

10、d at, and the salary should be decent.16. If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with I will not change my subject, because I like it very it much.What are your spare time interestsI like playing basketball with my friends in my spare time.Where have you been traveling

11、to Which place interested you most I have been to Jinggang Mountains last year, and the old home of chairman Mao interested me most. What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries In western countries,university concentrate more on encouraging students t

12、o do creative thinkingWhy did you choose our university It is a prestigious university in our country. and there are many e*pertises of my major in this school.If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you doI will seize the opportunity.24. Should you study more theory or do more p

13、ractice Give your reasons, please.I think we should do more practice, because only through practice can we strengthen the knowledge of theory. What do you intend to do after you finish studyingI will find a job, and learn more knowledge of my major in practice.How serious is unemployment among young

14、 people and what will you do if you cannot find a job after graduationIf I cant find a job,I will attend a job training program. In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern lifeIn my opinion,environmental pollution is the most serious problem.28. What do you think have

15、 been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years 29. How do you afford your tuitionI will earn my tuition by myself,I will study hard to get the scholarship and I will take a part-time job.Does your family support your decision on studying What help do they offerYes,my pare

16、nts quite support my decision on study,the not only support me not only economically but also spiritually.理工科準研究生面試實戰(zhàn)經(jīng)歷和問答例子多年來屢次參加研究生的面試，自然有一些感想和經(jīng)歷。特別是今年考生成績很高而淘汰比例又很大的情況下，這兩天參加完本單位準研究生面試后，感覺到很有必要寫篇博文與正準備參加復(fù)試的準研究生或未來準備考研的同學(xué)做些交流。就個人的經(jīng)歷，自己很少遇到過面試的準研究生能充分利用很短的面試時間來展示其最好的能力和水平的。由于這些年參加本單位面試的準研究生很多，一位學(xué)生

17、的面試時間都很短，幾分鐘到十幾分鐘，這么短時間要測試考生的綜合能力和英語聽說能力，對考生和教師都是一種挑戰(zhàn)。我們的考生有的是有能力水平但不知道怎樣利用答復(fù)下列問題來展示自己，有的是沒有能力水平也不知道怎樣利用答復(fù)下列問題來展示自己。前者是考生自然是自己吃了虧，后者是沒有方法。為了使考生面試時不太緊和由于中國人習慣不直說，教師提問題一般都是采用看由表及里、觀由此及彼、聽弦外之音和輔旁敲側(cè)擊等狡猾方式，以判斷學(xué)生的能力水平并打分的。教師最想考核的是學(xué)生的研究潛能和能力，承然優(yōu)秀的研究潛能和能力需要有扎實的根底和專業(yè)知識作為根底！本文不談面試的服裝、禮儀、坐姿、表情、目光等一般問題，而是羅列一些面試

18、時的問答例子。Q.請簡單介紹你的情況。A.有的同學(xué)以為很容易答，馬上介紹他的、年齡、父母、出生地等等。其實這是浪費時間，請想一下由上述情況能給你什么高分！考生應(yīng)該是重點介紹能展現(xiàn)自己水平能力的一面，如學(xué)習成績、獲獎、特長等等。其實教師想知道的也是后者。Q.請談?wù)勀闼趯W(xué)院或系里的情況。A. 其實教師是想了解考生對所在院系的了解、是否關(guān)心其院系教師的科研或參加什么課題等。有的同學(xué)就說說所在院系大概有多少學(xué)生和教師，就沒有別的話了。如果學(xué)生能夠講出所在院系的研究特色、條件和教師們的典型課題等，效果就不一樣了。Q.請講講你正在做的畢業(yè)論文或設(shè)計的情況。A.有的同學(xué)直率就答復(fù)還沒有開場。開學(xué)已經(jīng)兩個月

19、了畢業(yè)論文還沒開場，再過兩個月就要畢業(yè)了，畢業(yè)論文還沒有開場。這種情況看出該生在所在學(xué)校肯定沒有承受過多少研究或設(shè)計訓(xùn)練。有的同學(xué)簡單說了一個題目就完了，這種情況也看出該生沒做多少工作。有的同學(xué)講的是一個十分科普題目，這種情況可以看出該生所在院系的研究水平的檔次，也看出培養(yǎng)的學(xué)生的研究能力不怎么樣。Q.請談?wù)勀阕霎厴I(yè)論文或設(shè)計的技術(shù)路線。A.有的同學(xué)答復(fù)是網(wǎng)上查查資料、整理整理什么的。對檢索什么數(shù)據(jù)庫、采用什么方法、運用什么工具、設(shè)計什么實驗、等等一概說不出或沒有可說的，一聽這種學(xué)生即使畢業(yè)了其論文也是等于沒做和沒有什么創(chuàng)新可說的。Q.請談?wù)勀悴殚嗊^什么數(shù)據(jù)庫和學(xué)術(shù)期刊。A.有的同學(xué)只講個KI

20、或一兩個常見刊物名，這種情況看出學(xué)生的學(xué)術(shù)視野和承受的訓(xùn)練非常一般。如果能夠講出一些國外著名數(shù)據(jù)庫和學(xué)術(shù)期刊，那效果就完全不一樣了。Q.請介紹你專業(yè)的培養(yǎng)方案。A.此問題教師是想了解學(xué)生的整體知識體系等。但一些考生無層次、無構(gòu)造的羅列幾門課程的名字，甚至幾門骨干專業(yè)課的名稱都說不出來，這種學(xué)生考分再高也要打問號。Q.請講一講你學(xué)得最好的一門課程的容。A.有的同學(xué)就把考試的課程說出來，但進一步問及該課程的知識體系或里面的一些重點，又答復(fù)不出來或不正確，那該生就很難說優(yōu)秀了，因為學(xué)的最好的課程也是如此而已。Q.你對那些研究方向感興趣。A.有的同學(xué)把一個大專業(yè)大學(xué)科就當作興趣來提，比方我喜歡平安管理

21、、交通平安、等等，這種答復(fù)就看出該生對所在專業(yè)的前沿方向一點不知，也沒有聽過這種講座，等于沒有答復(fù)下列問題。Q.你打算具體做個什么研究課題。A.有的同學(xué)把一個非?？破盏某ＷR性題目就說出來，有的把一個大專業(yè)的名字就說出來。從這就可看出這種學(xué)生就是沒有做過什么科研訓(xùn)練的。Q.請說一篇期刊上發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論文的格式或構(gòu)造。A.有的學(xué)生答復(fù)不出來。如果問及一條參考文獻的規(guī)格式包括哪些要素，更是答復(fù)不了。那就知道該生沒有閱讀過什么科技論文等。Q.請舉例談?wù)勎锢碇R與平安檢測的關(guān)系A(chǔ).這類問題比擬能夠考出研究生的科學(xué)思維能力，其實物理學(xué)的溫度、力、氣體等參數(shù)的測試在平安測試中一樣需要，物理學(xué)、電學(xué)很多知識都可

22、以用到平安測試的。如果學(xué)生一個例子都說不出來，那其科學(xué)思維能力和理論聯(lián)系實際的能力就打折扣的。同樣，還可以用數(shù)學(xué)、化學(xué)、力學(xué)等在平安測試或事故預(yù)防的作用舉例來提問題。Q.你讀過哪些與你專業(yè)相關(guān)的課外書。A.有些同學(xué)列舉的課外書是一些99%以上的人都看的小書，有的列舉的書本來就是本專業(yè)里的書。如果這樣可以看出該生對相關(guān)學(xué)科不感興趣，知識面不寬，不具有穿插學(xué)科意思。Q.舉例說出閱讀小說和科技書有什么區(qū)別。A.這種題目一般可考察學(xué)生的分析總結(jié)能力，例如讀小說要讀完后才知道整個故事和小說的構(gòu)造，讀科技書只要瞄一下目錄就知道該書談什么和整體構(gòu)造的安排。學(xué)生答復(fù)不出什么也看出一些問題。Q.舉例說你如何做科

23、學(xué)實驗。A.有的學(xué)生不假思索地隨意說出，其像炒個小菜一樣簡單和做那幾步。這樣也看出該生沒有設(shè)計實驗的經(jīng)歷和不會總結(jié)方法、步驟什么的。等等，教師還可以即時根據(jù)學(xué)生的答復(fù)提出更加深入的聯(lián)想問題來。上述問題同樣適合于用英文來問答，例如：Q. Please introduce yourself briefly. 本來這類題目也是非常好展現(xiàn)自己的。但一些同學(xué)就像背兒歌一樣：My name is *. I am twenty-one year old. I was born in * Henan. I e from * university.。這樣只能讓教師看出是小學(xué)生的英語水平和浪費了很多時間。這種題目

24、一般事前應(yīng)該有所準備，應(yīng)該用比擬學(xué)術(shù)性的英語講講自己的成績、獲獎、特長等等什么的，既展示英語水平又展示研究才能。自我介紹篇(重點)。根本上每個院校每個專業(yè)的口試中都會涉及這一方面?？脊倨鋵嵤且璐肆私饽愕目陬^表達能力以及你的報名表之外的一些信息。自我介紹時間以2-3分鐘為宜。思路要清楚，要突出重點，口語盡量流利(不要太流利了，有背誦之嫌)。1) 考官要求你作自我介紹時，不要用let me introduce myself briefly / please allow me to introduce myself to you等句子，重復(fù)、啰嗦。開頭可以只用一句話引入：Dear professo

25、rs, I feel so glad to meet all of you here。然后就可以進入主題，介紹、年齡等等。2) 自我介紹的主體容。介紹自己時，發(fā)音一定要準(南方考生要多加注意)。年齡。年齡可以跟在后帶過(I am *, 25 years old)。原來的院校、專業(yè)。注意：一定要把原來學(xué)校的英文名稱、專業(yè)的英文名稱弄清楚(尤其是跨校、跨專業(yè)的學(xué)生)。所屬的公司、職位。注意：在職考生則應(yīng)將自己公司、自己職位/職稱的英文名稱弄明白。性格、能力?？梢灾貜娬{(diào)你的個性對你報考的專業(yè)有何積極的作用。如果報考的是學(xué)術(shù)性的專業(yè)，可以說自己細心(carefully，detail- oriente

26、d)、條理清楚(logical)、踏實(steady)等；如果是研究性、應(yīng)用性更強一點的專業(yè)，可以說自己負責 (responsible)、可靠(dependable)、有效率(efficient)等。其他的一些表示性格、能力的形容詞有：active, aggressive(有進取心的)， adaptable, amicable(友好的)， analytical(善于分析的)， cooperative, creative, disciplined, dutiful, energetic, faithful, gentle, independent(有主見的)， innovative, motiv

27、ated, modest, objective, precise, punctual, precise(一絲不茍的)， temperate等等。在職考生或有過工作經(jīng)歷的考生還可以強調(diào)一下你的工作成績，如：As the assistant to the General Manger of * pany, I have helped to negotiate a $200,000 deal for the corporation。愛好。All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. 除了強調(diào)你的學(xué)習的重視，同時也要防止給考官一種書呆子的感覺。一般可以從體育、音

28、樂、電影等方面來說，同時要簡單說明這些愛好對你的積極意義 (build my body, rela* myself, open my mind)；注意防止提到那些可能引起考官反感的愛好，如：playing puter games，watching TV等。 你對報考的專業(yè)有興趣(be interested in/be fascinated with/be obsessed with)，可適當舉出一些例子，如經(jīng)?？聪嚓P(guān)的書籍、論文、文章、新聞等。在職考生可以強調(diào)知識教育對工作的影響： In my work, I find it necessary to broaden my horizons in munication. Thats why I long for entering your prestigious university。3) 完畢時可以用說：Thats all about me. / Well, thats who I am. T