人教PEP版六年級英語小升初復(fù)習(xí)ppt課件

1、人教PEP版六年級英語小升初復(fù)習(xí)一、名詞二、代詞三、冠詞四、動(dòng)詞五、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)：1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)3. 一般將來時(shí)4. 一般過去時(shí)六、介詞七、數(shù)詞八、形容詞和副詞九、there be結(jié)構(gòu)十、英語基本句型1.陳述句變否定句2.陳述句變疑問句3.特殊疑問句十一、單詞分類復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容一、名詞名詞具體名詞抽象名詞普通名詞專有名詞個(gè)體名詞集體名詞名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)英語語法中，名詞有兩種數(shù)的形式：1）單數(shù)（表示一個(gè)人或事物）；2）復(fù)數(shù)（表示多于一個(gè)的人或數(shù)）。只有可數(shù)名詞才有復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞的數(shù)： 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成形式變化規(guī)則發(fā)音例詞一般情況+s1. 清輔音結(jié)尾的名詞后s2. 濁輔音

2、結(jié)尾的名詞后z；3. 元音結(jié)尾的名詞后z;books, cups, catsdogs, birds, armsdays, players以-s,-sh, -ch, -x, -z結(jié)尾的名詞+esizbus, brush, boxes, watch,大多數(shù)以-o結(jié)尾的名詞+esztomatoes, potatoes以元音字母加o結(jié)尾的名詞+szradios, pianos以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞把y改成i再加eszstories, families, babies以f和fe結(jié)尾的大多數(shù)名詞把f或fe改成v再加eszthieves, knives不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)由元音字母的變化構(gòu)成： man-men

3、, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, mouse-mice, woman-women2. 有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式與單數(shù)的形式一樣： sheep, deer, fish(但也可以是fishes)有些名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)加-en: child-children, ox-oxen所有格所有格的形式單數(shù)人稱名詞末尾加 schild-childs以-s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)人稱名詞末尾加swaitress-waitresss不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)人稱名詞末尾加schildren-childrens以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)人稱名詞末尾加girls-girls以-s結(jié)尾的一些人名末尾加sJames-Jamess下列情況一般用 “of

4、”結(jié)構(gòu)：東西(沒有現(xiàn)成的復(fù)合名詞時(shí)): the book of the film2. 東西的一部分: the bottom of the box3. 抽象的概念: the price of success4. 當(dāng)of短語中的名詞被另一個(gè)短語或從句修飾時(shí)： Cant you look at the book of the boy behind you?雙重 s結(jié)構(gòu)也可以用于 “of”結(jié)構(gòu)之后，如：a friend of my fathers , 出現(xiàn)這種情況是因?yàn)樵谝粋€(gè)名詞前通常只用一個(gè)限定詞，又如：this son of mine, a friend of yours, a cousin of

5、 hers等等。Isnt Frank a friend of yours?That silly uncle of Toms has told me the same Joke five times.Practisepeach_ 2. zoo _3. glass _4. fox _5. lady _6. policewoman _7. house _8. photo _9. monkey _10. wife _11. rose _12. path _13. judge _14. map _peacheszoosglassesfoxesladiespolicewomenhousesphotosmo

6、nkeyswivesrosespathsjudgesmaps二、代詞主格： I we you she he it they賓格： me us you her him it them形容詞性物主代詞： my our your her his its their名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs 第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱后跟名詞能夠在句子中獨(dú)立作主語、賓語或表語 主格一般放在句前，賓格一般放在動(dòng)詞或者介詞后面Practise_(他) is my brother.2. I had a letter from _ (她).3. Its all ri

7、ght; its only _(我).4. Today _(我們) went in _(我們的) car; tomorrow _(我們) are going in _(他們的).5. _(我) lend _(我的) books gladly to _ (我的) friends and to _(你的).6. Can you help _(我) with _(我的) English.7. When _(你) go to see _(你的) father, please take these books to _(他).8. _(他們) found _(它) difficult to learn

8、German.HehermeweourwetheirsImymyyoursmemyyouyourhimTheyit冠詞不定冠詞a,an定冠詞the只能用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞零冠詞名詞前可不用冠詞三、冠詞不定冠詞的用法：表示“一”，“任何一個(gè)”或“不管哪一個(gè)”的意思。 I have a sister and two brothers.2. 在某些度量表示法中： We have PE lessons three times a week.3. 用在單數(shù)的表語名詞前，以表示職業(yè)、行業(yè)、宗教、等級等。 George wants to be an engineer.4.

9、在以what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞前。 What a pretty girl!5. 一些常用短語中。 have a good time, half an hour, have a headache.定冠詞的用法：用來表示“獨(dú)一無二”的意思。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.2. 表示“說話的人剛剛提到過的人或事物”。 There is a boat in the river. The boat is made of wood.3. 用在后面跟有限定性介詞短語的名詞前。 the letter from America, the

10、 fourteenth of April4. 用在泛指的樂器名詞前。 He plays the piano.5. 一些常用短語。 by the way, in the morning, Whats the matter?零冠詞的用法：泛指的抽象名詞前。Life is very hard for some people.2. 泛指的物質(zhì)名詞前。Water is very useful.3. 泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。Books are my best friends.4. 泛指的“餐”名前。Come to have dinner/breakfast with me.5. 大多數(shù)的專有名詞前。He com

11、es from France.6. 語言的名詞前。She can speak French.7. 在季節(jié)和節(jié)日的名詞前。Winter is the best time for skating.8. 當(dāng)名詞前已有一些代詞修飾時(shí)。My brother is a soldier.9. 在體育項(xiàng)目的名詞前。play basketball10. 一些常用短語。 at home, go to school, at night四、動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞主要表示動(dòng)作，其次表示狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)，有時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣等形式的變化。 小學(xué)階段所涉及的動(dòng)詞主要有：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can等。Be動(dòng)詞am, is, arewas

12、, werebeenPractise1. He _ very good at English. 2. My father and I _ going to Beijing next month. 3. _ you on duty the day before yesterday? 4. Mr. King _ in London two weeks ago. 5. There _ many kinds of animals in the zoo. 6. What _ the date yesterday? 7. Look! A little girl _ flying a kite. 8. Wh

13、o _ not at school last Monday? 9. Have you ever _ to Japan?10. I _ not a nurse. I work as a doctor.isareWerewasarewasiswasbeenam動(dòng)詞的基本形式原形第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞studystudiesstudiedstudiedstudyingdodoesdiddonedoinghavehashadhadhavinglearnlearnslearned/learntlearned/learntlearning第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式情況變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況+swo

14、rks, learns, eats, needs, says結(jié)尾為s,x,sh,ch,o+espasses, washes, teaches, goes, fixes結(jié)尾為輔音字母+y變y為i+escarries, studies, flies, hurries, cries 動(dòng)詞be和have的第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式分別是is和has。動(dòng)詞的過去式 構(gòu)成例詞讀音在動(dòng)詞后加ed在以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加ed在以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，先變y為i再加ed在重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾而末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，須雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加ed在清輔音后讀tlookedwashedpassedhopedlikedsto

15、ppeddropped在元音和濁輔音后讀dstayedcalledlivedstudiedtriedcarriedplannedpreferred在輔音t、d后讀idtastedneededadmittedpermitted現(xiàn)在分詞情況變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況+ingdoing, asking, helping以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去e加inghaving, taking, writing, living以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾而末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ingrunning, swimming, putting, sitting原形第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式過去式現(xiàn)在分詞have gi

16、vegetread sweepplay carry hashadhavinggivesgavegivinggetsgotgettingreadsreadreadingsweepssweptsweepingplaysplayedplayingcarriescarriedcarryingPractise五、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生或存在的時(shí)間和表示方式的一種動(dòng)詞形式。小學(xué)階段所學(xué)的時(shí)態(tài)有：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：work/works2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are working3. 一般將來時(shí)：am/is/are going to work4. 一般過去時(shí)：workedThe Revisi

17、on of Four Tenses一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)always usually often sometimes neverI / You / We / TheyHe / She / It+ do(動(dòng)詞原形)+ does(第三人稱單數(shù)）1. +s e.g. plays visits 2. +es (以o, ch, sh, s, x結(jié) 尾） e.g. goes watches washes kisses fixes3. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的去y變i+es e.g. fly -flies4. 不規(guī)則變化e.g. have - has 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)now / look / listenIWe / You/ T

18、heyHe / She / Itamareis+ doing+ ing e.g. doing2. 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母+ing e.g. swimming running getting3. 以啞巴e結(jié)尾，要去e再+ing e.g. write -writing take -taking一般將來時(shí)tomorrow / the day after tomorrow / next week / next month / next year.I We / You / TheyHe / She / Itamare is going to doI / We / You /

19、They / He / She / It + will do一般過去時(shí)yesterday / the day before yesterday / three days ago / one month ago / last year / last month / last night / yesterday eveningI / We / You / They He / She / It+ did1. +ed e.g. played2. 以e結(jié)尾+d e.g. danced 3. 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母+ed e.g. stopped4. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的將y變

20、i+ed e.g. fly - flied 5. 不規(guī)則 e.g. do - did go - went take - tookPeter _ (play) basketball twice a week.2. Do you believe what he _ (say) just now?3. Look! The lazy cat _ (sleep) in the sofa.4. There _(be) a book and two pens on the desk.5. _you _(see ) a film tomorrow morning? 6. She _(not play) the

21、 guitar at the moment.7. What _his father usually _(do) in the evening ?8. They _ ( have ) a meeting next week, arent they? 9. Both he and I _ (be) teachers. 10. I _ (not feel ) very well yesterday .11. He put on his coat and _ (go) out.12. Lei Feng often _ (help) others and he was helpful. Next Sun

22、day, we _ (clean) up the park.14. Hurry! Your mother _ (wait) for you at the school gate.Practiseplayssaidis sleepingisAregoing to seeisnt playingdoesdoare going to havearedidnt feelwenthelpsare going to cleanis waiting六、介詞介詞在句子中表示名詞或代詞等與其他詞之間的關(guān)系。不能單獨(dú)作句子成分，常位于名詞或代詞（或與之相當(dāng)?shù)钠渌~類、短語、從句）前面構(gòu)成介詞短語。介詞后面的成分作

23、介詞的賓語。方位介詞in, on, at, under, to, behind, beside, near, before, in front of, next to, between時(shí)間介詞in, on, at, after, before, fromto, past, between 其它of, by, with, into, out of, for, Practise1. Look _ the picture. Its picture_ my school. 2. There is a school building _ my school. It has five floors._ t

24、he school building, there is a big playground. _school, the children always play ball games there. 3. My classroom is_ the fifth floor. Its big and clean. 4. Miss Li is our class teacher. She comes _ school early every morning. She comes _bicycle. Then she does morning exercises _us. She likes sport

25、s. Tomorrow is her birthday. We will make a card _ her. We love her very much. 5. There are some apples _ the tree. 6. Wheres your study? Its next _ my bedroom.7. The car _ the tree is Jacks. 8. The ball is_ the door, so you cant see it.9. _ _ _the house, there are many trees. 10. Listen! Someone is

26、 knocking _the door.11. There is something wrong _ my computer.atofinNearAfterontobywithforontounderbehindIn front ofatwith七、數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞112的基數(shù)詞：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve1319的基數(shù)詞： thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen,

27、 nineteen2090的基數(shù)詞： twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety2129的基數(shù)： twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine thirty-nine, forty-eight, fifty-seven.-teen-ty十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間要加連字符號“-”2. 百位數(shù)：one hundred, two hundred,

28、 three hundred, four hundredfive hundred and eight-six, six hundred and ninety-nine,seven hundred and eight, eight hundred and one3. 千位數(shù)：one thousand, four thousand, seven thousand one hundred and five百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加and。 注意 英語中沒有“萬”這個(gè)單位，所以常用thousand來表示。ten thousand, thirty thousand, fifteen thousand one

29、hundred,five hundred and one thousand four hundred and thirty-two英語序數(shù)詞第1-19除了first, second與third有特殊形式外，其余的都由基數(shù)詞加后綴-th構(gòu)成。 注意：fifth, eighth, ninth和twelfth的拼法。2. 十位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是：先把十位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞的詞尾ty中的y變?yōu)閕，然后加后綴-eth,如： twentytwentieth, fortyfortieth3.十位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞如果含有1-9的個(gè)位數(shù)時(shí)，十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，個(gè)位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞，中間用“-”連字符。如： twenty-fourt

30、h, ninety-fifth4. 百、千、萬等的序數(shù)詞由hundred, thousand, million等加-th,前面加有關(guān)的基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成。如： one hundredth, one thousandth 注意：序數(shù)詞前的one不能用a代替。 one hundred and twenty-firstPractise1. There are _ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundr

31、ed and sixty five2._people visit this museum every day.A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of3.There are two_ people in the meeting room.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of4._ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years.A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C.

32、Thousand of D. Two thousand of5. My brother is in_.A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one6. We are going to learn_ this term. A. book six B. six book C. the book six D. Book Six 7. We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this_. A

33、. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five D. seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-fiveCDAABDC8. The year 1999 should be read The year_. A. nineteen and ninety-nine B. ninet

34、een ninety-nine C. one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine D. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine9. He will come here _ tomorrow morning.A. at fifth B. at ten C. on two D. till tenth 10. Every day he begins to do his homework _.A. at ten past seven B. at seven pass tenC. on ten past seventh D. until

35、ten 11. We all like the_ boy.A. of ten years old B. ten-year-old C. at ten old D. of age of ten 12. There are_ months in a year. December is the _ month of the year.A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth 13. During_ century, the world population has already reach

36、ed 6 billion.A. twenty B. the twentieth C. twentieth D. the twenty14. Jenny was born_.A. on July 10, 1987 B. in July 10, 1987 C. in 1987, July 10 D. on 1987, July 10 BBABBBA八、形容詞和副詞形容詞是用來描寫或修飾名詞（或代詞）的詞。副詞是用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句的詞。 He is a good student.2. The film is very interesting.3. There is somethi

37、ng wrong with the bike.4. Lucy is older than Helen.The problem is very difficult.2. He wrote the letters carefully. 1. 方式副詞：carefully, quickly, suddenly 2. 地點(diǎn)副詞：here, there, up, down3. 時(shí)間副詞：yesterday, today, now4. 程度副詞：very, quite, much, just形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級情況比較級最高級一般情況+er, 如：taller, longer, faster, s

38、ooner+est, 如：tallest, longest, fastest, soonest以e結(jié)尾的詞+r, 如：later, nicer, larger+st, 如：latest, nicest, largest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再+er, 如: bigger, fatter雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再+est，如：biggest, fattest以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞把y改為i再+er, 如：busier, earlier把y改為i再+est, 如：busiest, earliest大部分多音節(jié)詞在前面加more, 如：more careful, more wonderfu

39、lly在前面加most, 如：most careful, most wonderfully不規(guī)則的詞：good/well, many/much,farbettermorefarther/furtherbestmostfarthest/further比較級的用法1. 用來把彼此獨(dú)立的事和人進(jìn)行比較，表示“比更一些”的意思，通常用一個(gè)由從屬連詞than引導(dǎo)的狀語從句來表示和什么相比。為了避免重復(fù)，從句中有些成分可以省略。如：Helen is taller than Lucy.He got more information than I did.He runs faster than I.2. 如果

40、我們要說兩個(gè)東西在某一方面是一樣的，我們就可以用 “as+形容詞/副詞+as”, 形容詞不用比較級而用原級。在作否定比較時(shí)，可以用not asas, not soas, 也可以用lessthan，如：Jimmy is as tall as his father.I dont write as/so well as Helen.This film is less interesting than that one.比較級的用法3. 為了表示持續(xù)不斷的變化，我們可以用“雙重比較”的方法，這種結(jié)構(gòu)后面不可跟than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。如：He is crying harder and harder.

41、Our country gets more and more beautiful.Computers are getting smaller and smaller, and computing faster and faster.4. 表示兩個(gè)變化是一起發(fā)生的，可以把比較級形式和the一起用，表示“越，就越”的意思。如：The higher the mountain is, the thinner the air is.The earlier you start, the sooner you will be back. Practise1. Shanghai is _than Beijin

42、g. It is _ city in our country. (large) 2. Bill isnt as _ as Mike. Tom is _ than Mike. Who is _ of the three boys? (old) 3. Mary draws as _ as Bill, and she is much _ than him at singing. (well, good) 4. Spring is coming. The weather is getting _ and _.(warm) 5. Tom, Jon and I bought a computer each

43、 last week. Johns computer is much _ than Toms and mine. It is _ of the three. (expensive) 6. It is a little _ today than yesterday. (wet) 7. Mrs Brown is much _ than she was two years ago. (healthy) 8. Which do you like _, basketball, volleyball, or football? (well) largerthe largestoldolderthe old

44、estwellbetterwarmerwarmermore expensivethe most expensivewetterhealthierbest九、There be 的結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句： There is/was a There are/were 一般疑問句:Is/Was there ? Yes, there is/was. No, there isnt/was. Are there? Yes, there are/were. No, there arent/werent.否定句： There isnt/wasnt . There arent/werent.There be表示 “存在有”,

45、即當(dāng)我們告訴某人某事存在(或不存在)常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。其中there是引導(dǎo)詞,本身無詞義;be為謂語動(dòng)詞,后面跟的是名詞,也就是主語,也就是說there be結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用也就是倒裝的具體運(yùn)用。其真正的主語在there be 之后。 There be 的結(jié)構(gòu)Some 和 any 一般情況下， some用于肯定句中， any用于否定句中。如： There is some milk in the bottle. There arent any pictures on the wall. Is there anything new in todays newspaper?3. 特殊疑問句：Whats in

46、the basket? There are some eggs in it.2) How many students are there in your class? There are fifty students.2. Be動(dòng)詞與后面所跟名詞的就近原則： There is a pen and two pencils in the box. There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.Practise1There _ no tea in the cup Ais Bare Chas Dbe 2There_ in the next

47、 room Ais Tom Bare some boys Care they Dis the boy 3There is some _on the plate Aapple Bbread Cbanana Dsandwich 4There _ some paper and a pen on the desk Ais Bare Chave Dhas 5Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers Ahave something new Bhave new something Cbe something new Dbe new something 6There

48、is some milk in the bottle， _ ？ Aisnt there Barent there Cisnt it Dare there 7 _ is there on the table？ AHow many apples BHow much bread CHow much breads DHow many food 8There is _ old woman in the car A Ba Cthe Dan ABBACAAD9Theres _ orange tree behind _ house Aan ；the Ba；a Cthe；the 10There is _ map

49、 in the classroom_ map is on the wall Aa；A Bthe；The Ca；The Dthe；A 11There is _ “f”and _ “u”in the word“four” Aan；a Ba；a Can；an Da；an 12There _ not any water in the glass Ahas Bis Care 13There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basketYou can take any of them Aare Bis Chas Dhave 14 _ any flowers on bot

50、h sides of the street？ AIs there BAre there CHas DHave 15There is little water in the glass， _ ？ Aisn t there Bisnt it Cis it Dis there 16There _ some water in the bottle Aare Bis Chas Dhave 17How many _ are there in your classroom？ Adesks Bdesk Cchair Ddoor ACABBBDBA十、英語基本句型陳述句改否定句陳述句變否定句的規(guī)則如下：（1）

51、句中有be動(dòng)詞的，直接在be動(dòng)詞后面加not.She is my sister.She is not my sister.（2） 句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加notYou may come here tomorrow .You may not come here tomorrow.（3）句中謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,沒有be動(dòng)詞am is are，也沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can may must的，在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前面加dont或doesnt,，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，加doesnt.相應(yīng)的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵汀he studies English at school .She does not study

52、 English at school.陳述句改疑問句陳述句變疑問句的規(guī)則如下：（1） 句中有be動(dòng)詞的，把be動(dòng)詞提到句首。He is a writer.Is hea writer?（2） 句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首。（must, may, can,could,need,)I can clean the window.Can you clean the window?（3）句中謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,沒有be動(dòng)詞am is are，也沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can may must的，在句首前面加do或does，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，加does.相應(yīng)的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵虷e likes cows.D

53、oes he like cows? 肯定回答和否定回答Are you boys?Yes,we are(No,we arent) Is she a nurse? Yes,she is.(No,she isnt) Does he like cows? Yes,he does.(No,he doesnt) Do we dance after school? Yes ,we do.(No,we dont) He is my brother.He is not my brother.=He isnt my brother.Is he my brother?Yes,he is.No,he is not.=

54、 No,he isntShe can swim.She can not(cant)swim.Can she swim?Yes,she can.No,she can not(cant).Ann likes running.Ann doesnt like running.Does Ann like running?Yes,she does.No,she doesnt.特殊疑問句 特殊疑問句：以疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭，提出疑問的句子。 它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問詞一般疑問句語序。但是如果疑問詞在句子中作主語或作主語的定語，就用特殊疑問詞陳述句語序。常用的疑問詞有：what,who(whom),whos

55、e,which,when,where,how,why等，回答時(shí)針對問句中的代詞和副詞來回答，不用yes或no來回答。 特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞一般疑問句eg:Be+主語+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他？eg:Do/does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?what,who(whom),whose,which,when, where,how,why不用yes或no來回答1) what對指物名詞或謂語動(dòng)詞提出疑問 Thetwinsaremakingakite What are thetwinsdo? MrsTurneraskshersontobuysomeeggs. What does MrsTurneraskherson

56、 tobuy ? 2)對名詞前定語提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用which，而且必須和名詞連用。 Imgoingtotaketheshirtontheright. Which shirtareyougoingtotake? 3)對指人名詞或代詞提問用who。 LiPingis my sister.Who is LiPing?4)對物主代詞和名詞所有格提問用whose ，作賓語時(shí)提問用whom LiPingscoatWhosecoatmyfatherWhosefather 5)對具體時(shí)間提出疑問,疑問詞用when；對具體幾點(diǎn)鐘提問，疑問詞用whattime。Its 10:00 What time is i

57、t?I go home at night.When doyou go home?6)對具體地點(diǎn)提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用where。 Theboysarehavingapicnicin the park.Where aretheboyshavingapicnic ?7)對表原因的從句提問，常見的有because引導(dǎo)的從句，疑問詞應(yīng)用why。 Jomdidntgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill. Why didJomgotothefarmwithus? 8)對方式或程度等提出疑問，用疑問詞How。 He likes applesverymuch.How does he l

58、ike apples?9)對數(shù)量提出疑問，疑問詞為Howmany，要注意howmany必須跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 There are twosheep .Howmanysheepare there?10)對價(jià)格提出疑問，疑問詞用Howmuch。 Ipay fiftyyuanforthesweater. How muchdoyoupayforthesweater? 11)對時(shí)間長度提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用Howlong。 Iworkinthatfactoryfortwoyears.How long do youworkinthatfactory? 12)對時(shí)間頻率，如onceayear,twiceawe

59、ek等提問，疑問詞用Howoften。I swim onceayear.How often do you swim?13)對具體次數(shù),once,twice,threetimes等提問，疑問詞用Howmanytimes。 B didhecallyouthedaybeforeyesterday?Twice.A.WhattimeB.HowmanytimesC.HowmuchD.Howlong 14)對in一段時(shí)間提問，疑問詞一般用Howsoon。 They finishtheworkintwohours.How soon dotheyfinishthework? 15)對距離提出疑問，疑問詞用How

60、far。 Itsabouttwokilometresfromhere.How far is it fromhere? 16)另外，對日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問，則分別用 Whatsthedate? Whatdayisit?Whatstheweatherlike? 如果是過去時(shí)間，就用was代替is。 Tom visits the Science Museum every year.2. The building near the factory is the Peoples hospital.3. Jack did well in maths.4. Its cloudy today.5. My