陜西省西安市英語中考試卷與參考答案(2025年)

2025年陜西省西安市英語中考仿真試卷與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Whatistheman’sfavoritecolor?B.Whatcolordoesthewomanpreferforherdress?C.Whatcoloristhedressthewomanisconsidering?Answer:BExplanation:Thewomanasksthemanwhathethinksofthecolorsheisconsideringforherdress,indicatingsheisseekinghispreference.Themanrespondswithhisopiniononthecolor,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.2、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Whydoesthespeakerrecommendthebooktothelistener?A.Thebookisabestseller.B.Thebookiswell-writtenandinformative.C.Thebookisagiftforthelistener’sfriend.Answer:BExplanation:Thespeakerexplicitlystatesthatthebookiswell-writtenandinformative,whichisadirectrecommendationforthelistenertoreadit.OptionsAandCarenotmentionedinthepassage.3.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingarecentmovietheywatched.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthenameofthemovietheydiscussed?

A)“TheDarkKnight”

B)“Inception”

C)“TheMatrix”

D)“Interstellar”Answer:B)“Inception”Explanation:Intheconversation,thefriendsexplicitlymentionthename“Inception”asthemovietheywatchedtogether,makingitthecorrectanswer.4.Listentoashortannouncementaboutalocalevent.Choosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheeventannounced?

A)Toraisefundsforcharity

B)Topromoteanewartexhibition

C)Tocelebrateaculturalfestival

D)TodiscussenvironmentalissuesAnswer:A)ToraisefundsforcharityExplanation:Theannouncementclearlystatesthattheeventisacharityfundraiser,whichindicatestheprimarypurposeoftheevent.5.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatarethetwofriendsplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Gohiking.Answer:A

Explanation:Theconversationclearlymentionsthattheyareplanningtogotothemoviesthisweekend.6.Youwillhearashorttalkabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainbenefitofregularexerciseaccordingtothetalk?A.Improvedconcentration.B.Increasedenergylevels.C.Bettersleepquality.Answer:B

Explanation:Thetalkemphasizesthefactthatregularexercisecansignificantlyboostenergylevels.7.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLisa.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Lisa:“Hi,Tom!Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?”Tom:“Well,Iwasthinkingofgoinghiking.Ihaven’tbeenoutinnatureforawhile.”Lisa:“Thatsoundsamazing!Areyougoingalone?”Tom:“No,I’mplanningtoinviteafewfriends.Itwillbeagreatopportunitytocatchupwiththem.”Question:WhoisTomplanningtogohikingwith?

A)Tomisgoingalone.

B)Tomisplanningtoinviteafewfriends.

C)TomisgoingwithLisa.

Answer:B)Tomisplanningtoinviteafewfriends.Explanation:Intheconversation,Tommentionsthatheisplanningtoinviteafewfriendsforhiking,sothecorrectanswerisB.8.Youhearanewsreportaboutanewmuseumthathasjustopenedinthecity.NewsAnchor:“Ladiesandgentlemen,wehaveanexcitingupdate.Abrandnewmuseumhasopeneditsdoorsintheheartofourcity.It’scalledthe‘ArtandHistoryMuseum’.Themuseumshowcasesawiderangeofhistoricalartifactsandartworkfromvariousperiods.”Question:Whatisthenameofthenewmuseum?

A)ArtandNatureMuseum

B)ArtandHistoryMuseum

C)HistoryandArtMuseum

Answer:B)ArtandHistoryMuseumExplanation:Inthenewsreport,themuseumisspecificallymentionedasthe‘ArtandHistoryMuseum’,sothecorrectanswerisB.9.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingabookreport.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.

Whatbookisthemanplanningtoreadforhisbookreport?“ToKillaMockingbird”“1984”“TheGreatGatsby”“PrideandPrejudice”Answer:C)“TheGreatGatsby”

Explanation:Themanmentionsthathehaschosen“TheGreatGatsby”forhisbookreport,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.10.Listentoaphoneconversationbetweenacustomerandacustomerservicerepresentative.Answerthefollowingquestion.

Whatisthecustomercallingabout?ArefundforadefectiveproductAcomplaintaboutpoorcustomerserviceAninquiryaboutadelayedshipmentArequestfortechnicalsupportAnswer:A)Arefundforadefectiveproduct

Explanation:Thecustomerexpressesdissatisfactionwitharecentlypurchaseditemandasksforarefund,indicatingthatthecallisregardingadefectiveproduct.11.Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.A:Ican’tfindmywallet.DoyouthinkIleftitattherestaurant?B:Well,Ididseeyoueatingtherelastnight.Butmaybeyouleftitatthegym.Question:Wheredothespeakersthinkthewalletwasleft?Answer:Atthegym.Explanation:Intheconversation,thesecondspeakersuggeststhatthewalletmighthavebeenleftatthegymbecausethefirstspeakerwasseeneatingtherethenightbefore.12.Listentothefollowingdialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.M:Hey,didyouhearaboutthenewmoviethat’scomingoutnextmonth?W:Yeah,Iheardit’sgoingtobeabighit.Ithasagreatcastandafantasticstoryline.Question:Themovieisexpectedtobea__________.Answer:hitExplanation:Theword“hit”isusedtodescribesomethingthatispopularandsuccessful.Thesecondspeakersaysthatthemovieisexpectedtobeabighit,meaningitislikelytobeverypopularandsuccessful.13.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:Whatdoesthestudentwhoiscallingsuggestdoingfortheweekend?

A)Goingtothemovies.

B)Visitingafriendinanothercity.

C)Stayinghomeandstudying.Answer:A)Goingtothemovies.解析：在對(duì)話中，學(xué)生提到：“Hey,areyoufreethisweekend?Maybewecouldgoseethatnewmovieatthecinema.”（嘿，這個(gè)周末你有空嗎？我們可能可以去電影院看那部新電影。）這表明他建議去看電影。14.Listentoashortinterviewwithalocalchefabouthisnewrestaurant.Answerthefollowingquestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Question:Whatisthechef’smaingoalforhisnewrestaurant?

A)Tooffertraditionaldishes.

B)Toprovideauniquediningexperience.

C)Tocreateabudget-friendlymenu.Answer:B)Toprovideauniquediningexperience.解析：在采訪中，廚師提到：“Mymainfocusistocreateanunforgettablediningexperienceforourguests.Wewanttocombinelocalflavorswithamoderntwist.”（我的主要目標(biāo)是為我們客人創(chuàng)造一次難忘的就餐體驗(yàn)。我們希望結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)味和現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格。）這表明他的目標(biāo)是提供獨(dú)特的用餐體驗(yàn)。15.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob,discussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatdoesAlicedecidetodothisweekend?A.GotothebeachwithBobB.VisitafriendinthecityC.StayathomeandwatchmoviesD.GohikinginthemountainsAnswer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicesays,“IthinkIshouldjuststayathomeandrelaxthisweekend.I’mreallytiredfromwork.”Thisindicatesthatshehasdecidedtostayathomeinsteadofdoinganyotheractivities.16.Listentoashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Answerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemainreasonexerciseisbeneficialforhealth?A.Ithelpsimprovecardiovascularhealth.B.Ithelpsreducestresslevels.C.Ithelpsincreaseenergylevels.D.Alloftheabove.Answer:DExplanation:Inthepassage,thespeakermentionsthatexercisehasmultiplebenefitsforhealth.Theystate,“Regularexercisecanhelpimprovecardiovascularhealth,reducestresslevels,andincreaseenergylevels.”Therefore,alltheoptionsA,B,andCarecorrect,makingoptionDthecorrectanswer.17.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthewomanplanningtodoforherbirthdaythisweekend?Gotoamovie.Attendaconcert.Gohiking.Visitamuseum.Answer:BExplanation:Thewomanmentionsthatsheisgoingtoaconcertwithherfriendsthisweekend,sothecorrectanswerisB)Attendaconcert.18.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectoption.Question:Themanisaskingaboutthewoman’svacation.Whatdidshesayabouttheplaceshevisited?Itwastoohot.Itwastoocrowded.Itwasbeautiful.Itwastooexpensive.Answer:CExplanation:Thewomansays,“Itwasabsolutelybeautifulthere.”Thisindicatesthatshehadagoodimpressionoftheplace,makingC)Itwasbeautifulthecorrectanswer.19.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:Whatarethetwofriendsplanningtodothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Visitamuseum.C.Gotothebeach.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationclearlyindicatesthatthetwofriendsareplanningtovisitamuseumthisweekend.20.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacher.Answerthequestionthatfollows.Question:Whatsubjectdoesthestudentwanttodiscusswiththeteacher?A.MathematicsB.HistoryC.EnglishAnswer:AExplanation:Thestudentexplicitlymentionsthattheyhavedifficultieswithmathematicsandwantstodiscussitwiththeteacher.二、閱讀理解（30分）Title:TheImportanceofConservationReadingPassages:Passage1:Inrecentyears,theissueofconservationhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantworldwide.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandtheexpansionofhumancivilization,naturalresourceshavebeendepletedatanalarmingrate.Manyspeciesofplantsandanimalsarefacingthethreatofextinction,andtheenvironmentissufferingfrompollutionandclimatechange.Conservationefforts,therefore,arevitaltoprotecttheEarth’sbiodiversityandmaintainecologicalbalance.Passage2:Conservationeffortscanbecategorizedintoseveraltypes.Thefirstishabitatprotection,whichinvolvespreservingnaturalhabitatsforspeciestothrive.Thisincludesestablishingprotectedareas,suchasnationalparksandwildlifereserves,wherehumanactivitiesarelimited.Thesecondtypeisspeciesprotection,whichfocusesonsavingendangeredspeciesfromextinction.Thisinvolvesbreedingprograms,anti-poachingmeasures,andtherestorationofnaturalhabitats.Thethirdtypeisecosystemprotection,whichaimstomaintainthehealthofecosystemsbyaddressingissuessuchaspollution,deforestation,andclimatechange.Passage3:Conservationhassignificantbenefitsforboththeenvironmentandhumans.Firstly,ithelpstopreservebiodiversity,whichisessentialforthefunctioningofecosystems.Secondly,itensurestheavailabilityofnaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.Lastly,itcontributestothereductionofgreenhousegasemissionsandthemitigationofclimatechange.However,conservationeffortsrequirethecooperationofgovernments,non-governmentalorganizations,andindividuals.Question:Readtheabovepassagesandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?TheimportanceoftechnologydevelopmentThecausesofenvironmentaldegradationThetypesandbenefitsofconservationeffortsThechallengesfacedbyconservationists2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthetypesofconservationefforts?ClimatechangemitigationHumanpopulationcontrolProtectedareasestablishmentRenewableenergypromotion3.Whyisconservationimportantaccordingtothepassage?ItpromoteseconomicgrowthItreducesunemploymentItpreservesbiodiversityandensurestheavailabilityofnaturalresourcesItenhanceshumanhealthandwell-beingAnswer:1.C)Thetypesandbenefitsofconservationefforts2.C)Protectedareasestablishment3.C)Itpreservesbiodiversityandensurestheavailabilityofnaturalresources三、完型填空（15分）Passage:Manypeoplebelievethatagoodeducationisthekeytosuccessinlife.Whilethismaybetrueforsome,othersarguethatsuccessismoreaboutpersonalqualitiesandlifeexperiences.Hereisastorythatillustratesbothperspectives.Inasmalltown,therelivedayoungmannamedMark.Fromayoungage,Markwasalwaysseenasabrightstudent.Heexcelledinhisstudiesandwasoftenpraisedbyhisteachers.However,Markhadadreamofbecomingaworld-renownedartist.Hebelievedthateducationcouldhelphimachievehisgoal,soheworkedhardtogetintoaprestigiousartschool.Mark’sjourneytosuccesswasnoteasy.Hefacedmanychallengesalongtheway.Oneday,whilestudyingforanimportantexam,Markfeltoverwhelmedanddecidedtotakeabreak.Hewentforawalkinthenearbyforest,wherehemetanoldmansittingonarock,sketchingthebeautifulscenery.TheoldmannoticedMarkandaskedhim,“Whatbringsyouhereonsuchabeautifulday?”Markreplied,“I’mtryingtoprepareforanartexam,butI’mfeelingreallystressed.”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Youknow,educationisimportant,butsoislifeexperience.Sometimes,thelessonsyoulearnoutsidetheclassroomcanbejustasvaluable.”AsMarkcontinuedhiswalk,hebegantothinkabouttheoldman’swords.Herealizedthatwhileeducationhadgivenhimknowledge,itwashispersonalexperiencesthathadshapedhisartisticvision.Markdecidedtotakeadifferentapproachtohisstudies.Hestartedspendingmoretimeexploringthetown,talkingtodifferentpeople,andobservingtheworldaroundhim.Thisnotonlyhelpedhimimprovehisartisticskillsbutalsotaughthimabouttheimportanceofperseveranceandthevalueofhardwork.Oneday,Mark’steachernoticedhisnewperspectiveandsaid,“Mark,yourrecentworkhasbeenexceptional.Itshowsthatyouhavetrulyembracedthespiritofart.”Marksmiled,knowingthathissuccesswasaresultofbothhiseducationandhislifeexperiences.Questions:1.Markbelievedthateducationcouldhelphimachievehisgoalofbecomingaworld-renowned__________.(1)2.Markfacedmany__________onhisjourneytosuccess.(2)3.Whilestudyingfortheexam,Markdecidedtotakeabreakandwentfora__________.(3)4.Theoldmansuggestedthatthelessonslearnedoutsidetheclassroomcouldbe__________valuable.(4)5.Markstartedspendingmoretime__________thetownandtalkingtodifferentpeople.(5)Options:1.artist2.challenges3.walk4.justas5.exploringAnswers:1.artist2.challenges3.walk4.justas5.exploring四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Inthepast,manypeoplepreferredtotravelbytrainbecauseitwasmorerelaxingthandrivingacar,_______itwasslower.althoughbecausebuthoweverAnswer:A)althoughExplanation:Thesentencesuggestsacontrastbetweentherelaxationoftraintravelanditsslowerpace.Theword“although”isusedtointroduceaclausethatcontrastswiththemainclause,makingitthecorrectchoice.2、Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthetheaterwas_______bytheendofthefirstact.exciting,excitedexcitement,excitementexciting,excitedlyexcited,excitingAnswer:A)exciting,excitedExplanation:Thefirstblankrequiresanadjectivetodescribethemovie,so“exciting”isthecorrectchoice.Thesecondblankrequiresanadjectivetodescribethepeople’sstate,so“excited”isthecorrectchoice.Thephrase“wasexcited”indicatesthatthepeoplewereemotionallyaffectedbythemovie.3、Thebook,___________in1985,isoneofthemostpopularnovelsinourlibrary.A.publishedB.publishingC.waspublishedD.ispublishedAnswer:A.publishedExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“published”becausethebookhasalreadybeenpublishedin1985.Thepastparticiple“published”isusedhereasanadjectivetodescribethebook.4、IfI___________you,Iwouldneverdosuchathing.A.wereB.beC.amD.isAnswer:A.wereExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“were”becausethesentenceisintheconditionalmood.Thefirstconditionisinthepasttense(“IfIwereyou”),whilethesecondconditionisinthepresenttense(“Iwouldneverdosuchathing”).Thisisacommonstructureinthefirstconditionalsentence.5、Inthepast,people__________(be)verydependentontheweatherfortheirlivelihoods.答案：were解析：根據(jù)句意，過去人們非常依賴天氣來維持生計(jì)，此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，所以用were。6、Itisreportedthatthenumberofstudentswho__________(attend)theuniversityhasincreasedsignificantlyoverthepastfewyears.答案：attended解析：根據(jù)句意，據(jù)報(bào)道，過去幾年中參加這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生人數(shù)顯著增加。這里描述的是一個(gè)過去發(fā)生并已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，因此應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)，所以用attended。7.The___________(arrive)timeforthetrainis7:00p.m.,butwearealreadyanhourlate.Answer:arrivingExplanation:Thephrase“Thetimeforthetrain”suggeststhatwearereferringtothetimeofarrivalofthetrain.Since“arrive”istheverbandweneedanadjectivetomodify“time,”weusethepresentparticipleform“arriving”toindicateanongoingactionorstate.8.IfI___________(know)thathewasplanningtovisit,Iwouldhavepreparedasurpriseforhim.Answer:hadknownExplanation:Thesentencedescribesapastsituationthatwashypothetical.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthiscontextisthepastperfecttense“hadknown,”whichisusedtoexpressanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastactionorwassupposedtohavebeencompleted.9.Inthe___________placewherewevisitedlastsummer,therewasabeautifulgardenwithavarietyofflowers.A.uniqueB.unusualC.specialD.particular答案：D解析：此題考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選用表示“特定的”的形容詞。unique意為“獨(dú)特的”，unusual意為“不尋常的”，special意為“特殊的”，particular意為“特定的”。因此，正確答案是D。10.IfI___________thatbook,Iwouldhavefinishedreadingitbynow.A.hadreadB.werereadingC.havereadD.read答案：A解析：此題考查虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選用表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。因此，主句用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，從句用haddone結(jié)構(gòu)。所以，正確答案是A。五、簡(jiǎn)答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenamonologueandadialogueinEnglishliterature?Answer:ThemaindifferencesbetweenamonologueandadialogueinEnglishliteratureareasfollows:1.Monologueisaspeechdeliveredbyasinglecharacter,whiledialogueinvolvestheinteractionbetweentwoormorecharacters.2.Inamonologue,thespeakerexpressestheirthoughts,feelings,oropinionswithoutinterruption,whereasdialogueallowsforback-and-forthexchangesbetweencharacters.3.Monologuesoftenservetorevealacharacter’sinnerthoughtsandemotions,whiledialoguescanhelptodevelopplot,conflict,andcharacterrelationships.4.Monologuescanbeusedtoconveyacharacter’ssoliloquy,aspeechthatisdeliveredtoanaudience,ratherthantoothercharacters,whichisacharacteristicnotfoundindialogue.2、HowdoidiomaticexpressionscontributetotheeffectivenessofEnglishcommunication?Answer:IdiomaticexpressionscontributetotheeffectivenessofEnglishcommunicationinseveralways:1.Clarity:Idiomsusewordsinawaythatisnotliteral,whichcanmakethemeaningofasentenceclearertonativespeakers.2.Colloquialism:Idiomsareoftenmorenaturalandcolloquial,reflectingtheeverydaylanguageusedbynativespeakers,whichcanmakecommunicationsoundmoreauthenticandrelatable.3.Colorfulness:Idiomscanaddcolorandrichnesstolanguage,makingitmoreengagingandexpressive.4.CulturalUnderstanding:Usingidiomaticexpressionsdemonstratesanunderstandingofthecultureandlanguage,whichcanfacilitatesmoothersocialinteractionsandshowrespectforthelanguage使用者.5.Conciseness:Idiomsoftenconveycomplexideasoremotionsinasinglephrase,whichcanbemoreefficientthanalonger,moreformalexplanation.3、WhatarethedifferencesbetweenasimplepresenttenseandapresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish?Provideexamplesforeach.Answer:Simplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatarehabitual,generaltruths,orfacts.Presentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningorongoing.Exampleforsimplepresenttense:

Ieatbreakfasteverymorning.Exampleforpresentcontinuoustense:

Iameatingbreakfastnow.Explanation:

Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtotalkaboutregularhabitsorgeneraltruths.Forexample,“Ieatbreakfasteverymorning”isahabitthatoccurseveryday.Ontheotherhand,thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatarehappeningatthemoment.Intheexample“Iameatingbreakfastnow,”theactionisongoingatthetimeofspeaking.4、Explainthedifferencebetween“alotof”and“l(fā)otsof”inEnglish.Provideasentenceusingeachphrase.Answer:“Alotof”isafixedphrasethatcanonlybefollowedbycountablenouns.“Lotsof”isacolloquialexpressionthatcanbefollowedbybothcountableanduncountablenouns.Exampleusing“alotof”:

Ihavealotofbooks.Exampleusing“l(fā)otsof”:

Ihavelotsoftime.Explanation:

“Alotof”isafixedphrasethatisusedtoexpressalargenumberoramountofcountablenouns.Inthesentence“Ihavealotofbooks,”theword“books”isacountablenoun.“Lotsof,”ontheotherhand,isamorecasualwaytoexpressalargenumberoramountandcanbeusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.Inthesentence“Ihavelotsoftime,”“time”isanuncountablenoun.5、Whatarethedifferencesbetween“affect”and“effect”inEnglish?(Pleaseprovideatleasttwomaindifferencesandexplainthemindetail.)Answer:1.DifferenceinMeaning:“Affect”isaverbthatmeanstohaveaninfluenceorcauseachange.Forexample,“Theweatherwillaffectourplans.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,“effect”isanounthatreferstotheresultorconsequenceofsomething.Forexample,“Theeffectofthemedicationwasimmediate.”2.DifferenceinUsage:“Affect”isusedasaverbinmostsentences,while“effect”isusedasanoun.Forinstance,youcansay“Thechangeinthepolicywillaffecttheemployees,”butyoucannotsay“Thechangeinthepolicywilleffecttheemployees.”Additionally,“effect”canalsobeusedasaverb,meaningtobringaboutorcausesomething,butitislesscommonthan“affect.”Explanation: