Unit1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)檢測(cè)高中英語人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

1、選擇性必修一 unitl基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)檢測(cè)一、單詞拼寫（共15小題;每題1分，總分值15分根據(jù)漢語或首字母提 示填出本單元所學(xué)單詞。（處理）the most important tasks first,andy oull feel a real sense of achievement.The factory used 65 percent of the（原始）materials, the rest of which were saved for other purposes.There was a vast distance between psychological clues and（具 體的

2、）proofThe setting sun（投射）an orange glow over the mountains.The public are holding a number of apparently（矛盾的） attitudes towards the matter.The coach and his team were interviewed because of their（杰出的）performanceThis（概念）is not easy to understand because the words seem to have opposite meanings.Some p

3、eople say beauty itself is（抽象 的）.Do you agree?Although we are suffering such a s natural disaster, we willeventually overcome the temporary difficulty.This m can magnify（放大）bacteria three thousand timestheir actual size.Under the 1 of the Party, we are marching from victory to victory.The moon was c

4、asting a r through the spray from the waterfall.S suggested that a decreasing number of children showed interest in reading.She was about to set off when a familiar s suddenly cameinto her sight.If you experience engine trouble, you take your car to a m. 二、單句語法填空(共10小題;每題1分，總分值10分)在空白處填入 括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

5、.They help the body defend itself against some kinds of (infect)Dont always blame your own failure on others and at times you yourself are(blame).These results are a further( prove)of his outstanding ability.All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in (defend).He

6、 told stories so(vivid)that all the people there were listening attentively.The manager puts forward a suggestion that we should have an (assist).Forecasters say the hurricane may not be as strong as they(initial)predicted.Even if you are a(gift)man, you should not take your gift for granted.ne of t

7、he(astronomer)was looking at the moon through his telescope when he got a big surprise.These(find) suggest that there is no direct link between unemployment and crime.三、選詞填空(共10小題;每題2分，總分值20分)用所給短語的適當(dāng) 形式填空thanks to attend to die from once and for all give birth as a result of subscribe to in general

8、 in charge of break outwas told the plant the effects of over- exposure to the sun.The Nile to the immortal civilization of the Egyptians. The government decided to solve the problem.have never the view that schooldays are the happiest days of life.The nurses are busy the patients in the hospital.,

9、the two scientists1 methods have much in common, but the results are quite different.Nearly all the people are believed to be staying at home the disaster.The manager has not made up his mind yet as to who will be the project.his parents1 encouragement and support, he finally realized his dream.When

10、 World War I , he decided to join the army immediately.四、課文語法填空(共10小題;每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短 文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。John Snow Defeats nKing Cholera”Cholera used to be one of the most feared 1.( disease) in the world until John Snow showed how it could be overcome. Cholera, as 2 deadly disease of it

11、s day, threatened ordinary people. No oneknew its cause or its cure. Every time cholera broke out, large numbers of 3.( frighten) people died. John Snow was determined 4.( solve)this problem. He knew only if he found its cause would it be controlled. There were two theories that explained how people

12、5(possible)got infected. John Snow6. (subscribe) to the theory that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. In 1854 another outbreak of cholera hit London. John Snow decided to investigate. He marked the places on a map, 7.gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disea

13、se. He found many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street Some households had no deaths 8.these people drank free beer. It seemed that the water pump was 9 (blame). He did further research and concluded that polluted water led; to the disease, Finally King Cholera 10.(defeat). Thanks

14、to John Snow, we now know how to prevent cholera.參考答案一、單詞拼寫1. Handle 2. raw 3.concrete 4.cast 5.contradictory 6.outstanding7.concept 8.abstract 9. severe 10.microscope 11.leadership 12. rainbow13.Statistics 14.shadow 15. mechanic二、單句語法填空1 .infections中some kinds of后用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。2to blame根據(jù)句意可知，此處是be to

15、 blame的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“應(yīng)該受 到責(zé)備，對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)3proof不定冠詞a的后面用名詞的單數(shù)形式。4.defence根據(jù)句意可知，此處是in defence,屬于固定搭配，意為“防御”。5vividly修飾前面的動(dòng)詞told要用副詞形式。assistant不定冠詞an后用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。initially修飾動(dòng)詞predicted用詞形式。gifted作定語，用形容詞gifted,意為，有天賦的”astronomers one of后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。findings these后用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。三、選詞填空.died from 2. gave birth 3.once and fo

16、r all 4. subscribed to 5.attending to6. In general 7. as a result of 8. in charge of 9. Thanks to 10. broke out四、課文語法填空.diseases考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:霍亂曾經(jīng)是世界上最可怕的疾病之 一分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此題考查“one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名 詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填diseases.a考查冠詞。句意:霍亂，作為當(dāng)時(shí)一種致命的疾病，威脅著普通人（的 生命）。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指， 意為“一個(gè)，一種”，且deadly為以輔音音素開頭的

17、單詞,故填不定冠詞a。 3.frightened考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:每次霍亂爆發(fā)，都會(huì)有大批驚恐的人 死亡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處作定語修飾名詞people,故用形容詞 frightened,意為“驚恐的，害怕的。故填frightenedto solve考查不定式。句意:約翰斯諾下決心要解決這個(gè)問題。be determined to do 意為”下決心做故填 to solvepossibly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:有兩種理論解釋了人們可能是如何被 感染的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞,故應(yīng)填副詞possibly,意為“可能地。故填possiblysubscribed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:約翰斯諾贊同霍亂是由食物或水 中的細(xì)菌感染引起的這一理論。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處充當(dāng)主句 的謂語，由語境可知用一般過去時(shí)，subscribe t。意為“同意，贊成”，故填 subscribedwhich考查非限制性定語從句。句意:他在地圖上標(biāo)出了那些地方， 這給了他一條關(guān)于疾病起因的有價(jià)值的線索。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,gave him. the disease是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾