《漢服介紹（英文）》PPT課件

1、Han FuHanfu is also known as Hanzhuang or Huafu ，is the traditional dress of the Han Chinese people. The term Hanfu derives from the Book of Han, which says, then many came to the Court to pay homage and were delighted at the clothing style of the Han.（后數(shù)來朝賀，樂漢衣服制度）Standard stylehistorySpecific styl

2、eGallerybodyHistoryHanfu has a history of more than three millennia, and is said to have been worn by the legendary Yellow Emperor. From the beginning of its history, Hanfu (especially in elite circles) was inseparable from silk, supposedly discovered by the Yellow Emperors consort, Leizu. The Shang

3、 Dynasty developed the rudiments of Hanfu; it consisted of a yi, and chang, worn with a bixi,. Vivid primary colors and green were used, due to the degree of technology at the time.the Western Zhou Dynasty，the Hanfu became looser, with the introduction of wide sleeves and jade decorations hung from

4、the sash which served to keep the yi closed. The yi was essentially wrapped over, in a style known as jiaoling youren, or wrapping the right side over before the leftIn the Eastern Zhou Dynasty， the “deep robe” (shenyi 深衣) appeared a combination of tunic（束腰外衣） and skirt. The upper and lower halves w

5、ere cut separately but sewn as a single unit. An additional change was the shaping of the left side of the costume into a corner, fastened on the chest.womenmenSince Song and Yuan, official record used Hanfu to indicate garments Hans wearDuring Liao dynasty, the emperor of Liao and Han officials wea

6、r Hanfu, and Empress and Khitan（契丹） officials wear their national clothing.During Yuan dynasty, when editing History of Liao, the officials especially made an entry for HanfuThe term Hanfu to describe the clothing system of Hans, was not often used within Hans, but was more often used in other ethni

7、c groups and nations, to distinguish the Hans clothing system and their own clothing systemStandard styleHat and head dressInformal dressSemi-formalFormal dressCourt dressHat and headwear-garmentThe style of Han Chinese clothing can be summarized as containing garment elements that are arranged in d

8、istinctive and sometimes specific ways. This may be different from the traditional garment of other ethnic groups in China, most notably the Manchu-influenced Chinese clothes, the qipao, which is popularly assumed to be the solely recognizable style of traditional Chinese garb. A comparison of the t

9、wo styles can be seen as the following providesYi (衣): Any open cross-collar garment, and worn by both sexesPao (袍): Any closed full-body garment, worn only by men in HanfuRu (襦): Open cross-collar shirtShan (衫): Open cross-collar shirt or jacket that is worn over the yiQun (裙) or chang (裳): Skirt f

10、or women and menKu (褲): Trousers or pantsOn top of the garments, hats (for men) or hairpieces (for women) may be worn.One can often tell the profession or social rank of someone by what they wear on their heads. The typical types of male headwear are called jin (巾) for soft caps, mao (帽) for a stiff

11、 hats and guan (冠) for formal headdress. Officials and academics have a separate set of hats for them, typically the putou (幞頭), the wushamao (烏紗帽), the si-fang pingding jin (四方平定巾; or simply, fangjin: 方巾) and the Zhuangzi jin (莊子巾). A typical hairpiece for women is a ji (笄) but there are more elabo

12、rate hairpieces.Informal dressTypes include tops (yi) and bottoms (divided further into pants and skirts for both genders, with terminologies chang or qun), and one-piece robes that wrap around the body once or several times (shenyi). (中衣) or zhongdan (中單): inner garments, mostly white cotton or sil

13、k (衫裙): a short coat with a long skirtRuqun (襦裙): a top garment with a separate lower garment or skirt (褲褶): a short coat with trousersZhiduo/zhishen (直裰/直身): a Ming Dynasty style robe, similar to a zhiju shenyi but with vents at the side and stitched sleeves (i.e. the sleeve cuff is closed save a s

14、mall opening for the hand to go through)Daopao/Fusha (道袍/彿裟): Taoist/Buddhist priests full dress ceremonial robesA typical set of Hanfu can consist of two or three layersThe first layer of clothing is mostly the zhongyi (中衣) which is typically the inner garment much like a Western T-shirt and pants.

15、 The next layer is the main layer of clothing which is mostly closed at the front.There can be an optional third layer which is often an overcoat called a zhaoshan which is open at the front. Semi-formal dress A piece of Hanfu can be made semi-formal by the addition of the following appropriate item

16、s:chang (裳): a pleated skirt bixi(蔽膝): long front cloth panel attached from the waist belt zhaoshan(罩衫): long open fronted coat guan(冠) or any formal hatsFormal dressXuanduan (玄端): a very formal dark robe; equivalent to the Western white tieShenyi (深衣): a long full body garment (曲裾): diagonal body w

17、rapping (直裾): straight lapelsYuanlingshan (圓領(lǐng)衫), lanshan (襴衫) or panlingpao (盤領(lǐng)袍): closed, round-collared robe; mostly used for official or academical dressCourt dressCourt dress is the dress worn at very formal occasions and ceremonies that are in the presence of a monarch (such as an enthronement

18、ceremony). The entire ensemble of clothing can consist of many complex layers and look very elaborate. Court dress is similar to the xuanduan in components but have additional adornments and elaborate headwear. They are often brightly colored with vermillion and blue. There are various versions of court dress that are worn for certain occasions.Specific StyleHistorically, Han Clothing has influenced many of its neighbouring cultural costumes, such as Japanese kimono, yukat