典型例題（6）

1、PAGE PAGE 13典型例題例1 There are more than a thousand boats _ on the surface.A. after all B. in all C. at all D. above all解析：考查與連用的常用短語區(qū)別。本題選用B, in all 意為“總和、總共”，而after all意為“畢竟”，at all 是“全然，完全”，與否定詞not等連用表示“根本不”，如：Do you know it at all? I dont understand what you said at all。above all 是“總之、綜上所述”。答案：B例2

2、 What have you _ our goods, put them away or thrown away? A. deal with B. do with C. dealt with D done with解析：do with 意為“處理、處置”，與疑問詞what連用，如：He didnt know what to do with the property(財產(chǎn)) his father had left。do with還有“對待（某人）”的意思，:如：The teacher didnt know what to do with the class。 deal with 雖然也有“對待（

3、某人、事）”的意思，但用的疑問副詞應(yīng)該是how，如：He knows very well how to deal with children. 答案：D例3 Bamboo can be _ paper and some paper is _ rags.A. made into , made into b. made from , made of C. made into , made from D. made from , made into解析：“由制成”可有兩個基本短語，即：be made of (指物件發(fā)生的是形的變化，可稱物理變化)和be made from (指物件發(fā)生的是質(zhì)的變化，

4、可稱化學(xué)變化)。be made into 是“把制成”，主語應(yīng)該是原材料into后面是制成物。另外，bemade up of 通常指“由多種成分（或?qū)ο螅┙M成。”The Class is made up of sixty threestudents.答案：C例4We have _ things to do at present. Which of the answers isnt correct?A. many B. a great many c. a good many D. many a 解析：a good many (很多), a great many (極多), so many (這么

5、多) 等短語后面接名詞時，不能用of，后面均可以接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形。在a good (great) many of my(his, their等)books等短語中不可省略of, 接代詞時要用of。many a（許多）后接單數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù), 如：Many a man has tried it before。答案：D例 5. Its time we _ ready.A. get B. got C. will be D. should get 解析: ready 意為 “準(zhǔn)備好的, 有準(zhǔn)備的”, 常用結(jié)構(gòu): be (get) ready for sth./ to do sth.

6、 “為作好準(zhǔn)備” 和be (get) ready to do sth. “愿意做某事”。本考題中Its time + 從句是一個常用句型， 要注意從句中用虛擬，即用過去時。如：Its time we had a rest.答案：B例6 She came _ home from his office.A. straightly B. straighten C. straight D. forward解析：straight 形容詞，意思是“直的、正直的”， 如：The dancer ran in a straight line.作副詞用，意思為“筆直地、直接地”，與directly是同義詞。如：N

7、athan Hale looked straight at the general.答案：C例 7 I am going to the office. _ youre there, can you get me some stamps?A. As B While C. Because D. If解析：C引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句， D引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，均與本題意不符。A強調(diào)主從句謂語動詞的同時性，但B除表示同時概念外，還有一個動作在另一個動作正在進行時或持續(xù)過程中某一時刻發(fā)生。本句從句所強調(diào)的顯然與主句情景不具備同時性。答案：B基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)I. 單詞拼寫 根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示拼出單詞：Thats a goo

8、d idea. I agree with you e_ .The teacher told me to sit s_ in class and listen to her carefully.This method will do good to the rapid g_ of this plant.Have you seen the leaves of bamboo sway in the wind like slim fingers r_ to touch something.We call something that is worth noticing or unusual r_ th

9、ing.There are a lot of _ (觀眾) seated in the cinema, waiting for the film start.The apple trees are in _ (開花).Have you ever heard of plants that eat _ (昆蟲).9. Products made in that company will be _(船運) to some European countries.10.Villagers have tried every _(能想象到的) means to help the driver, who wa

10、s in trouble.II. 單句改錯下面的每個句子中均有一處錯誤，請找出并改正在句子后空線上。They went straightly to the post office and post the parcel._.I dont know the man but I have heard him. He is an honest person._.They spent the weekend at Mr. Palmers._.He asked me what would the weather be like the next day._ .The police found that

11、the house had broken into._.A great deal money has been spent in building the great temple._.The two balls fell down to the ground almost in the same time._.8The man lied down and went to sleep. _9 If you need help, try ask Tom. He is free most of the time._10. There was a letter in the newspaper wh

12、ich ended as “A reader in Paris.”III. 完成句子然而，從老桿的根周圍又會長出新的幼芽。However, new _ of bamboo will _ _ _ around the roots of the old ones.它們中的大部分與他的功課無關(guān)。Most of them _ _ _ _ with his lessons.你必須盡可能多練習(xí)說英語。You must _ _ English as _ as _ .在那些國家，許多人幾乎都是用竹子建房的。In those countries, many people _ _ _ _ almost _ of

13、bamboo.除了外出的杰克，幾乎所有的學(xué)生都去了展覽會。_ Jack, who was out, _ all the students went to the exhibition.6和你一起生活對我來說是一件愉快的事情。 _ _ _ for me to live with you.7. 你找到什么解決這個問題的辦法了嗎？Have you found any _ _ _the problems?能力測試單項選擇She asked his mother for some money, but _ a little.A. has given B. was given C. has been gi

14、ven D. gaveThe fruit and meat that I bought _ just _ in the fridge.A. has , been put B. have , putC. have , been put D. has , putI should very much like to have gone to the party, but _ .A. nobody had told me to B. I was not invitedc. I hadnt been invited D. all the aboveThe policemen found that the

15、 house _ and many things _ .has broken into, has been stolenhad broken into, had been stolenhas been broken into, stolen had been broken into , stolenIf your brother doesnt go there, _ .A. we dont go, too B. we also dont go C. neither shall we D. neither do weCome and sit down by the fire. Your hand

16、 _.A. is felt so cold B. is feeling so coldC. feels so cold D. feel so coldIn some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. served D. servesBamboo grows best _ it is warm and _it rains often.at which , at which B. where , where C . at the place , at the place D. in

17、 which , in which_ my English _ rather poor.A. So far , remains B .So far , still So far, has remained D. By far, remainsFamilies once grew much of their own food. Today, however, most people _ their food from the market.a. cook B. have C. keep D. getThe ground is covered with _.A. falling leaves b.

18、 fallen leavesc. felt leaves D. fallen leavesThough he got the bad news, he still _ very happy.A. seemed b. looked C. appeared D. felt We should do all _ help the old out of a lonely life.A. that we could B. that we could to C. what we could D. what we could to do Planting trees in the desert is _ .

19、A. working hard B. a hard work c. hard job D. hard workDo you remember there _ a small river there.A. used to be B. used to beingC. was used to be D, used to haveII. 交際英語從選項中找出能完成下列情景的最佳答案。1. Do you mind my smoking here? No, _ . a. not a bit B. not a little c. not a few D. please dont2. What _ fine

20、weather it is! Shall we go on an outing today? No, not today. But you can make it _day you like next week. A. a, some B. / , another C. a , one D. / , any3. I hear the film The Lord of the Ring is really wonderful. _ . I have seen it twice.A.It is so B. So is it C. So it is D. So it was4. Let me hel

21、p you with that suitcase. No , Tom. I can manage, but _ .not at all B. thank you all the sameC. it doesnt matter D. Thatll be right5. Can I borrow the car? Yes, so long as _ .you are driving carefully B. you drive carefullyC. you must drive carefully D. you have to drive carefullyIII. 完形填空One day, t

22、wo friends were walking through the desert.(1) the journey they had a quarrel, and one friend hit (2) one in the face.The one who was hit was hurt,(3) he didnt say anything. Instead, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”They kept on (4) until they found an oasis(綠洲). They

23、decided to get some water. The one who had been hit fell into the mire(泥潭) and was in danger, but the friend (5) him.When he felt all right, he wrote on (6), “Today my best friend saved my life.”The one who hit and saved his best friend asked him, “After I (7) you, you wrote in the sand and now you

24、write it on a stone. (8)?”The other friend replied, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness (寬恕) can blow (9) away. But when someone does something (10) for us, we must write it in stone where no wind can ever blow it away.”1. A. During B. Before C. For D.

25、After2. A. some B. anther C. the other D. each3. A. and B. but C. or D. so4. A. jumping B. running C. singing D. walking5. A. saved B. left C. hurt D. hit6. A. the sand B. a stone C. a tree D. the desert7. A. helped B. quarreled with C. hurt D. complained to8. A. How B. Why C. What D. When9. A. then

26、 B. it C. this D. these10. A. good B. harmful C. dangerous D. interestingIV.閱讀理解Shanghai is different from New York in many ways, but there are many things that are similar. Shanghai is one of the most populated cities in Asia, and New York is one of the most populated cities in North America. The w

27、eather in summer is very hot in Shanghai, and it is the same in New York. Shanghai is a port and industrial city, and New York is too. Shanghai has a problem with pollution, and New York has a similar problem. They both have serious traffic problems.The traffic problem in Shanghai is caused by many

28、bicycles. The traffic problem in New York is caused by many cars. Most of the people in Shanghai live in apartments in low buildings, while most of the people in New York live in apartments in high buildings. People eat with chopsticks in Shanghai, but they eat with knives and forks in New York. Whi

29、le there are some differences, the main problems of big cities are almost the same everywhere in the world.1. New York is in _ .A. Southwest America B. Southeast AmericaC. Northeast America D. Northwest America2. Shanghai has problems in _.A. pollution B. populationC. traffic D. A, B and C3. People

30、in New York live in _.A. small houses in low buildings B. apartment in high buildings C. apartment in low buildings D. small houses in high buildings4. Which of the statements is right?A. The weather in Shanghai is hot, white the weather in New York isnt.B. The traffic problem in Shanghai is caused

31、by cars.C. People in New York eat with knives and forks.D. Shanghai is an agricultural city.5. The main problems of big cities are _.A. differentB. similarC. complete sameD. polluted.單元測試卷 第一卷（共三大題，115分）第一部分 聽力（共20小題，每題1.5分；滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相

32、應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。注意： 本單元聽力見 附頁第二部分 英語知識運用（共35小題，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項選擇21. Some foxes usually hide in the _ trees. A. tall B. thick C. empty D. hollow22. Jean s boy friend _ her _ to a show tonight. A. has taken , out B. is taking , out C. will take , away D. will bring , out23.

33、David has made great progress recently. _, and _. A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have24. The twin sisters are _ the same. I can hardly tell their difference. A. more and lessB. less and moreC. more or lessD. less or more25. I dont lik

34、e to speak English because I am afraid _ mistakes. A. taking B. doingC. of makingD. to make26. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _ I got wet through. A. Its the reasonB. Thats whyC. Theres whyD. Its how27. We are considering _ a letter to his parents about his studies at school. A. to writeB

35、. writeC. as to writeD. writing28. Id like to know how these animals _ themselves _ the cold. A. fight; forB. keep; outC. protect; fromD. make; out29. When one is walking in a forest alone, often his life is _, as there are many _ animals living there.A. dangerous; in danger B. in danger; dangerousC

36、. in danger; in danger D. dangerous; dangerous30. _? He is clever. A. What is he likeB. What does he look likeC. How is heD. What is he31. _ get such a pair of shoes for my son? A. Where do you think can I B. Do you think where I can C. Where do you think I canD. Do you think where can I 32. Do you

37、know how the changes_?A. came in B. came out C. came across D. came about 33. The pen I bought last week _ well. This kind of pens _ in Shanghai. A. wrote , was made B. writes , is made C. wrote , is made D. write , were made34. The car ran over a boy and a dog _were just crossing the street.A. who

38、B. whom C. that D. which35. SARS patients were sharply increasing in China, _in Beijing. A. naturally B. basically C. especially D. specially第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I live in a big city. Its noisy and dirty and I got very 36 . At the wee

39、kends I like to leave the city and get some 37 air and a good rest. A few weeks ago I decided to go to see my 38_ I was really looking forward to it. My parents live a long way 39 _ I went to see them with James, a friend, and we drove on Friday night. In the middle of the 40 it began to rain. The r

40、oad became very 41_and it was difficult to drive. We arrived home just after midnight, 42 very tired. The next 43_ it was still raining. James took his 44_to a garage which was very good. In the afternoon the 45 improved, we wanted to go for a 46_. My parents lent us their car. That was no good. The

41、ir car didnt 47_. We rang up the garage. “Oh,” they said, “your car 48_ be ready till tomorrow. ”So it wasnt 49_to go for a drive. We decided to play a word game. When we didnt agree abouta word we looked 50 a dictionary. It wasnt there. 51 _my mother remembered, “I lent it to your sister. She took

42、it with her when she left.” The word game wasnt any good 52_a dictionary. On Sunday my mother dropped a heavy box on her 53_and we had to hire a 54_to take her to hospital When James and I drove back we were caught in a car accident Next time I want a rest, Ill stay 55 _.36. Aangry Bsurprised Csad D

43、tired 37. Awarm Bcool Ccold Dfresh 38. Aclassmates Bfriends Cparents Dhometown 39. Aaway Bhere Cthere Dfar 40. Aday Bnight Cjourney Droad 41. Anarrow Bwet Cdirty Ddry 42. Afelt Bfeels Cfeeling Dto feel 43. Amorning Bday Cafternoon Devening 44. Aclothes Bcar Cbooks Dmachine 45. Acar Bclothes Cweather

44、 Dwork 46. Adrive Blook Ctrip Dwalk 47. Amove Brun Cchange Dwork 48. Awill Bcouldnt Cwouldnt Dwont 49. Ainteresting Bnecessary Cpossible Dwonderful 50. Afor Bup Cat Daround 51. ALuckily BSuddenly CFinally DQuickly 52. Afor Bin Cwith Dwithout 53. Afoot Bleg Chead Dfloor 54. Atruck Btaxi Cbike Dbus 55

45、. Ain the country Bin the city Cin my home Din the garage第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)A Americans can travel almost anywhere they choose. But to protect its people, the government lists a few dangerous places where Americans cannot go. These places are unfriendly countries or countries at war. There,

46、 the traveller might not be safe. These countries are listed in a small book called a passport. This passport is a government request(要求) for the safety of its travelling people. It is also a government s pledge (保證) that the people will obey the rules of the host country. To receive a passport from

47、 the government, a traveller must prove(證明) that he is an American citizen. An American can not go abroad without a passport. Only some close countries such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for passports. Inside the passport is the travellers picture. Children travelling with their parents are includ

48、ed(包含) in one parents book. Thousands of people from the United States visit other countries every year. An American traveller might carry plane tickets, money, clothing and many other things, but the most important that he carries in another country is his passport.56. A passport is not needed when

49、 an American goes to . A. foreign countries B. dangerous areas C. Canada or Mexico D. foreign countries 57. From the passage we can see that A. children can t travel to foreign countries B. Americans like travelling C. a traveller is not safe in most countries D. Americans like to travel to close co

50、untries58. Which statement does the passage lead you to believe? A. People should take care of their passports. B. It is not important to have a passport to travel. C. Children are never included in a passport. D. When you are in another country, money is more important than a passport.59. Which of

51、the following statements is true? A. When Americans are travelling in another country, they must obey the rules of the country. B. The American government sometimes allow its people to travel to dangerous places. C. A passport is needed wherever an American is travelling. D. A passport only helps th

52、e traveller to know where he will go. B Young people in most countries like to dance. Different peoples have different kinds of dances. Pretend (假裝)that you are in Africa. You are visiting the Kikuyu tribe. Hear the drums beat! Listen to the flutes! Almost 2,000 Kikuyus are meeting for the most impo

53、rtant dance of the year. First, the Kikuyus choose a large, flat place for their dance. For hundreds of years, they have danced on an autumn night when the moon is full. The moon and the flame from small fires light the dancers. Older people watch from the side while young men and women gather at th

54、e dancing place. The girls wear leather skirts and tops. The men wear fancy headdresses and carry spears. The dancers skin and clothes are colored by light red chalk. The chalk and the firelight make the dancers look like statues. The dancers act out stories of good and bad deeds. The dances tell st

55、ories of lion hunts and other adventures. In one dance, the girls stand on the boys feet. The girls are pretending to be afraid of snakes. All night the drums beat and the fires burn. But the dancers never seem to get tired. 60. The place where the Kikuyu tribe dances is _. A. flat B. small C. hilly

56、 D. square61. On the whole, this story is about _. A. the beat of drums B. an African dance C. African storytelling D. the Kikuyus 62. What do the Kikuyu dances tell? A. The dances tell the story of drum beat. B. The dances tell about adventures. C. The dances tell funny jokes. D. The dances tell st

57、ories in the past. 63. Which of these sentences do you think is right? A. The Kikuyus do not often get together. B. Dancing is important to the Kikuyus. C. The most important event is singing. D. After the dancing, all the dancers got tired. CEvery day we go to school and listen to the teacher, and

58、the teacher will ask us somequestions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask for your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family

59、conversation or having a chat with friendsyou are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear youloudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yours

60、elf.Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease (not worried) but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinar