2021-2022學(xué)年北京市東城區(qū)景山學(xué)校高二（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案詳解）

1、202L2022學(xué)年北京市東城區(qū)景山學(xué)校高二（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、選詞填空一句子（本大題共6小題，共9.0分）.他有關(guān)教育的觀點(diǎn)，使他有別于大多數(shù)教育家。（apart相關(guān)短語(yǔ)）.瑪麗本學(xué)年將繼續(xù)攻讀碩士學(xué)位。（proceed相關(guān)短語(yǔ)）.這個(gè)組織由教授和工程師組成。（compose相關(guān)短語(yǔ)）.最重要的事情是保證產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。（用不定式做表語(yǔ)完成）.把信寫完了，她立刻郵遞出去。（用-ing形式完成）.從山頂眺望，景色美得令人窒息。（breath相關(guān)短語(yǔ)）二、閱讀理解（本大題共12小題，共240分）AWhats On? Electric Underground： 30am-1： 00am Free at

2、 the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who*s playing in your area? Were bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract （合同）？ If so,come early to the talk at 7 ： 30pm by Jules Skye,a successful

3、record producer.Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.Gee Whizz8： 30pm-10： 30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform.He*s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone from the youngest to the oldest

4、 Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh!Our bar is open from 7： 00pm for drinks and snacks.Simons Workshop5 ： 00pm-7 ： 30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy .The workshop looks at every kind of comedy,and practices many different

5、ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years* experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.sufferto one degree or anotherfrom functional fixedness.The inability to think in new ways affec

6、ts people in every corner of society.The political theorist Hannah Arend coined the phrase frozen thoughts to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should.In Arendts eyes,the complacent reliance on such accepted truths also made people blind to ideas that didnt fit their worldvie

7、w,even when there was ample evidence for them.Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence,she said, nIt can be found in highly intelligent people.*Another context in which frozen thinking can turn truly dangerous is medicine.If you land in the hospital,its natural to want to be treated by th

8、e most experienced physicians on staff.But according to a 2014 study in the Journal of the American Medical Association(JAMA) , youd be better off being treated by the relative novices.What does nfunctional fixedness*1 mean? How is the candle attached to the wall? Please decide which part is false i

9、n the following statement,then underline it and explain why.Frozen thinking is common among ordinary people as well as those with high IQ although frozen thinking has much to do with intelligence.How can you avoid frozen thoughts in your daily life ? ( In about 40 words) 七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)假設(shè)你是紅星

10、中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他最近在準(zhǔn)備 SAT考試(美國(guó)高考)，心里壓力很大，很苦惱，希望得到你的幫助。請(qǐng)你給他回信, 內(nèi)容包括：.撫慰對(duì)方；.分析心理壓力過(guò)大會(huì)導(dǎo)致的后果；.給出相應(yīng)的建議及其理由。注意：詞數(shù)不少于80；開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Ha第10頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)答案和解析.答案His views on education set him apart from most educators.【解析】1 .因表示的是一般事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；2.set sb./sth.apart from”使某人/某事 物與眾不同或優(yōu)于其

11、他的“，是固定搭配。故填： His views on education set him apart from most educators.他有關(guān)教育的觀點(diǎn)，使他有別于大多數(shù)教育家?？疾闈h譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、 翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。.答案Mary will proceed to the degree of M.A.this year.【解析】本句為簡(jiǎn)單句，主語(yǔ)是Mary,“繼續(xù)proceed to,to是介詞，其賓語(yǔ)是碩士學(xué)位 the degree of M.A., 本學(xué)年”this year,根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀

12、語(yǔ)this year可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般 將來(lái)時(shí)。故填：Mary will proceed to the degree of M.A.this year.瑪麗本學(xué)年將繼續(xù)攻讀碩士學(xué)位?？疾闈h譯英,注意英漢之間的差異，英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、 翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。.【答案】The organization is composed of professors and engineers.【解析】1 .因指的是現(xiàn)在的事情,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);2.be composed of*組成，主語(yǔ) organization是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填： The or

13、ganization is composed of professors and engineers.這個(gè)組織由教授和工程師組成?？疾闈h譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、 翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。.【答案）The most important thing is to ensure product quality.【解析】本句陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是”最重要的事情The most important thing,系動(dòng)詞用is,”保證產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量”作表語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to ensure product quality,!

14、明主語(yǔ)的具體內(nèi)容或表示R的。故填： The most important thing is to ensure product quality.最重要的事情是保證產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量?？疾闈h譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、 翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。.【答案】 Having finished writing the letter,she posted it at once.【解析】本句陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主干局部是”她立刻郵遞出去she posted it at once,寫完信finish writing the lette

15、r,finish 與主語(yǔ) she 之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且該 動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作posted之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)，作狀語(yǔ)。故填： Having finished writing the letter,she posted it at once.把信寫完了，她立刻郵遞出去?？疾闈h譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、 翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。.【答案】Looked from the top of the hill,the view is so beautiful that it makes you hold your bre

16、ath.【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，”從山頂眺望”譯作look from the top of the view,”景色很美”譯作 the view is beautiful,令人室息譯作make sb hold ones breath,用so.that.連接起來(lái)即為 the view is so beautiful that it makes you hold your breath,look 與 the view 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故 用ed分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)。全句綜合即為L(zhǎng)ooked from the top of the hill,the view is so beautiful that it

17、makes you hold your breathe故填：Looked from the top of the hill,the view is so beautiful that it makes you hold your breath 0 從山頂眺望，景色美得令人窒息考查漢譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、 翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。710.【答案】A、B、D、C【解析 1 (1) A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題 o 根據(jù) Electric Underground 中的 If so,come early to the talk at 7.

18、30pm by Jules Skye,a successful record producer.He* s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.(如果是這樣，那就早點(diǎn)來(lái)聽(tīng)朱爾斯斯凱的演講吧，他是一位成功的唱片制作人。他 將談?wù)撊绾握业胶线m的人來(lái)制作你的音樂(lè)。)可知Jules Skye會(huì)幫助你找到合適的音第12頁(yè)，共22頁(yè) 樂(lè)制作人。應(yīng)選A。（2） B.推理判斷題。根據(jù) Gee Whizz 中的 Comedy at Kaleidoscope 和 This joyful show w

19、ill please everyone,from the youngest to the oldest（這個(gè)歡樂(lè)的節(jié)目將會(huì)讓每個(gè)人都很高興，從最年輕的到最年長(zhǎng)的）可知在Kaleidoscope各年齡階段的 人都可以欣賞到令人大笑的表演。應(yīng)選B。（3 ）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Simons Workshop 局部 5.00pm7.30pm,Wednesdays at Victoria Stage.每周星期三下午5： 00-7： 30在維多利亞舞臺(tái)會(huì)上演Simons Workshop。可知，西蒙的工作室每周三舉行一次Simoni Workshopo應(yīng)選D。（4） C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) 8.00pm-

20、11.00pm Pizza World（夏洛特斯通：晚上8點(diǎn)至11點(diǎn)披薩世界）可知Charlotte Stone在晚上8點(diǎn)至11點(diǎn)表演。應(yīng)選C。 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講述了三個(gè)場(chǎng)所有關(guān)音樂(lè)和喜劇活動(dòng)的廣告?？疾閺V告布告類閱讀理解。做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié) 合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。1114.【答案】A、B、C、B【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的 He received his first guitar as a gift on his 11th birthday and had his first taste

21、of musical success a few years later when he won a talent show at his high school.（他在11歲生日時(shí)收到了自己的第一把吉他，幾年后他在高中參加才 藝表演時(shí)第一次嘗到了音樂(lè)上的成功。）可知，貓王還是個(gè)小男孩時(shí)就有音樂(lè)天賦。故 選AoB.詞句猜想題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文 scoring with his first No.l single as well as his first No.l album,and signing a movie contract一all in 1956. （1956 年,他創(chuàng)作了 第一首冠軍單

22、 曲和第一張冠軍專輯，并簽下了電影合同。）可知，自從與RCA簽約后貓王的事業(yè)取 得成功。由此可知，劃線局部意為”事業(yè)取得成功”。A.Busy with work. 忙于工作； B.Successful in career. 事業(yè)成功；C.Attractive to fans.對(duì)粉絲有吸引力；D.Includedin a ranking list,被列入排行榜。應(yīng)選B。C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的 The rebellious （叛逆的）rock stars inspired them to create their own,more liberated identity outside th

23、e cultural norms （準(zhǔn)貝！J） in the 1950s.Colorful figures like Presley influenced an entire generation of Americans. （20 世名己 50 年代，這些叛逆的搖滾明星激勵(lì)他們?cè)谖幕?guī)范之外創(chuàng)造自己的、更自由的身份。像普 雷斯利這樣多姿多彩的人物影響了整整一代美國(guó)人。）可知，20世紀(jì)50年代像貓王這 樣的人物帶來(lái)了對(duì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的挑戰(zhàn)一創(chuàng)造更自由、屬于自己的身份。應(yīng)選C。B.標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一Elvis Presley was one of the greatest musicians in ro

24、ck and roll history who changed the way people enjoyed music.（貓王是搖滾史上最偉大的音 樂(lè)家之一，他改變了人們欣賞音樂(lè)的方式），第二段的In 1955, Presley began to develop a following for his unusual musical style and good looks. （1955 年，普雷斯利開(kāi)始以其不 同尋常的音樂(lè)風(fēng)格和漂亮的外表吸引大批追隨者）,第三段的He was also a big influence in the Civil Rights Movement at the

25、moment when black music was becoming popular.（在黑 人音樂(lè)開(kāi)始流行的時(shí)候，他對(duì)民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)也有很大的影響。）和最后一段的Colorful figures like Presley influenced an entire generation of Americans.（像普雷斯利這樣多姿多彩的人 物影響了整整一代美國(guó)人。）可知，文章主要介紹了美國(guó)歷史上最偉大的音樂(lè)家一貓王， 以及他帶來(lái)的影響。故B項(xiàng)”貓王和他的影響”可以作為本文最正確標(biāo)題。應(yīng)選B。這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了美國(guó)歷史上最偉大的音樂(lè)家一貓王，以及他帶來(lái)的影 響。閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱

26、讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯 關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章 未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作 者觀點(diǎn)。1518.【答案】D、D、B、C【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 At What Age Does Creativity Peak? A new study shows that it counts on whether you are a conceptual or an experimental thinker.（倉(cāng)造力在 什么年齡到達(dá)頂峰？ 一項(xiàng)新的研究說(shuō)明，這取

27、決于你是一個(gè)概念思考者還是一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)思 考者。）可知，思考者類型會(huì)影響創(chuàng)造力頂峰年齡。應(yīng)選D。D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 Those creators who are more experimental - who build on their knowledge and accepted theories throughout their careers and ultimately find new and innovative ways to analyze that knowledge 一 tend to peak later in life.（那些更具實(shí)驗(yàn)性的 創(chuàng)造者-他們?cè)谡麄€(gè)職業(yè)生

28、涯中建立在自己的知識(shí)和接受理論的基礎(chǔ)上，并最終找到新 的和創(chuàng)新的方法來(lái)分析這些知識(shí)-往往會(huì)在晚年到達(dá)頂峰。）可知，那些通過(guò)嘗試和錯(cuò) 誤逐漸工作的人，在晚年會(huì)到達(dá)頂峰。應(yīng)選D。B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 In theory,then,there are no limitations to creativity.You could end up doing your best work in your forties,fifties,sixties or even later.（理論上，倉(cāng)U造 力是沒(méi)有限制的。你可能會(huì)在40歲、50歲、60歲甚至更晚的時(shí)候完成最好的工作。） 可知，不受限制的創(chuàng)造

29、力可能在任何年齡到達(dá)頂峰。應(yīng)選B。第14頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)C.寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第二段 At What Age Does Creativity Peak? A new study shows that it counts on whether you are a conceptual or an experimental thinker.（創(chuàng)造力在什么年 齡到達(dá)頂峰？ 一項(xiàng)新的研究說(shuō)明，這取決于你是一個(gè)概念思考者還是一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)思考者。） 及全文可推斷，作者寫本文的目的主要解釋影響創(chuàng)造力高峰的因素。應(yīng)選C。本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要解釋影響創(chuàng)造力高峰的因素。做這類題材的閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章先通讀一

30、遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性 的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基 礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行合理地分析，切忌胡亂猜想，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。1923.【答案】A、D、E、B、G【解析】（1） A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文 Do you struggle for a goal that is beyond your reach? （1） Are you setting yourself up for failure and shame when you cant achieve the unachievable? （你是否在為一個(gè)遙不可及的目標(biāo)而奮斗？當(dāng)你無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)時(shí)，

31、你是否在為失敗 和羞恥而自責(zé)？）可知（1）應(yīng)該是關(guān)于無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。所以A選項(xiàng)：“你有沒(méi)有 一個(gè)理想化的愿景是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的？ ”意思相符，應(yīng)選A。（2）D.段落大意題。根據(jù)下文的例子 Politicians who display a desperate need to be right and refuse to acknowledge mistakes or uncertainty are often driven by a secret shame.They fear that showing vulnerability（弱點(diǎn)） will expose them to the acc

32、usation that theyre weak.（表現(xiàn)出迫切需要正確、拒絕成認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤或不確定性的政客們，往往被一種私下的羞恥感所驅(qū)使。他們 害怕表現(xiàn)出脆弱會(huì)讓他們受到軟弱的指責(zé)。）可知D選項(xiàng)：”沉溺于完美，保護(hù)我們免 于任何不完美的跡象?！币馑枷喾瑧?yīng)選D。E.聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文 Perfectionism keeps us leaning toward the future.Wefre constantly evaluating ourselves in order to do better.（完美主義使我們傾向于未來(lái)。為了做得更好，我們不斷地評(píng)估自己。）可知E選項(xiàng)：想盡自 己最大的努力，

33、一路自我糾正，沒(méi)有錯(cuò)?！币馑枷喾?，應(yīng)選E。B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文 We realize that failing at any enterprise doesnt mean that we are a failure.Without failures,well never learn from ourmistakes； well never move forward in ourlives.Those who succeed have made countless mistakes.The important thing is to learn from our error,forgive

34、ourselves and move on.（我們意識(shí)到，在任何一個(gè)企業(yè)失敗并不意味著我們就是一個(gè)失敗者。沒(méi)有失敗，我們 永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)；我們的生活永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)向前邁進(jìn)。那些成功的人犯了無(wú)數(shù)的 錯(cuò)誤。重要的是從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，原諒自己，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。)可知B選項(xiàng)：”治愈完美 主義的方法是為我們?nèi)祟惖娜秉c(diǎn)騰出空間。”意思相符，應(yīng)選B。G.聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)前文Being human,perfection is impossible.(作為人類，完美是 不可能的。)可知G選項(xiàng)：”通過(guò)接受自己的現(xiàn)狀并盡最大努力，我們開(kāi)始擺脫變得完 美而帶來(lái)的羞恥感?！币馑枷喾?，應(yīng)選G。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。羞恥和恐懼往

35、往是完美主義背后的驅(qū)動(dòng)力。如果我們能塑造一個(gè)完 美的人格，展示我們的智慧，完善我們的幽默，那么沒(méi)有人可以用批評(píng)來(lái)傷害我們，我 們會(huì)贏得尊重和認(rèn)可。關(guān)于選句填空的做題步驟：步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以 下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。2433.【答案】A、C、A、D、C、B、D、C、D、B【解析】(1) A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.laid放置

36、；B.pushed推開(kāi);C.dropped掉落； D.knocked敲。句意：我們正處于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中，她最近被解雇了。根據(jù)前文的We were in an economic crisis和后文的She said a polite no，可知媽媽因經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)被解 雇了才說(shuō)“不，lay off意為“解雇”。應(yīng)選A。C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.take拿走；B.sign簽名;C.click點(diǎn)擊;D pose作曲。 句意：我會(huì)點(diǎn)擊在線鋼琴鍵盤上的音符，然后把它們“播放”回我的紙上-把它們?cè)陔娔X 上發(fā)出的聲音留在我的腦子里。根據(jù)下文on an online keyboard可知，網(wǎng)上在線鋼琴鍵 盤是要點(diǎn)擊才

37、能播放的。應(yīng)選C。A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.struck打動(dòng)，打擊；B.puzzled使困惑；C forted安 慰；D.inspired激勵(lì)。句意：我被鋼琴聲音的有機(jī)性所打動(dòng)，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)熟悉了人造電 子聲音。根據(jù)后文 as I had become familiar with the artificial electronic sound 可知，作者 已經(jīng)習(xí)慣鋼琴的人造電子音，所以聽(tīng)到真正的鋼琴聲被它的有機(jī)性所打動(dòng)。應(yīng)選A。D.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.only僅僅；B.still仍然；C.hardly幾乎不；D.already已 經(jīng)。句意：老師試圖解釋C中音在哪里，但我已經(jīng)可以彈奏所有的大

38、調(diào)和小調(diào)了。根據(jù)第16頁(yè)，共22頁(yè) 上文 The teacher was trying to explain where middle C was,可知，老師試圖解釋 C 中音在 哪里是，作者已經(jīng)可以彈奏所有的大調(diào)和小調(diào)了。應(yīng)選D。C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.offer提供，B.teach教育；C.afford承當(dāng)?shù)闷?，買得起； D.observe觀察。句意：當(dāng)我上中學(xué)的時(shí)候，我們?cè)僖采喜黄鹫n了，所以我回到了我的 紙鋼琴鍵盤。根據(jù)后文的so I returned to my paper keyboard可知，作者承當(dāng)不起鋼琴課 了，所以又用紙鋼琴鍵盤學(xué)習(xí)。應(yīng)選C。B.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.a

39、void防止；B.skip跳過(guò)，略過(guò)，不參加；C.save節(jié)約； D.miss想念。句意：我吃過(guò)午飯，放學(xué)后再練習(xí)，直到管理員把我踢出去。根據(jù)后文 lunch and then practise after school until the caretaker kicked me out 可知，作者吃過(guò)午飯， 省下時(shí)間在學(xué)校練習(xí)鋼琴。應(yīng)選B。D.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.fascinating迷人的；B.motivating激勵(lì)的；C.frightening 可怕的；D.challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的。句意：試鏡非常有挑戰(zhàn)性，我感到不知所措。根據(jù)后 文的I felt overwhelmed可知

40、試鏡很具挑戰(zhàn)性。應(yīng)選D。C.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.grand宏偉的;B.strict嚴(yán)格的;C.leading 一流的，領(lǐng) 先的；D.expensive昂貴的。句意：我感到自豪：自從我畫紙鋼琴鍵盤以來(lái)，已經(jīng)10年 了，并且我身在一所世界上最頂尖的音樂(lè)學(xué)院。根據(jù)句中Pm at one of the worlds (8) conservatoires.可知，倫敦Guildhall School是世界上最頂尖的音樂(lè)學(xué)院之一。應(yīng)選C。D.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.builds建立；B.covers覆蓋;C.defines定義;D.unlocks 揭開(kāi)，解鎖。句意：它揭開(kāi)了大腦中不太容易被鋼琴單獨(dú)演奏

41、所觸及的關(guān)鍵區(qū)域。根據(jù) 上文 key areas of the mind that are less readily accessed by piano playing alone 可矢口， 作者 通過(guò)不觸摸鋼琴練習(xí)，在腦中練習(xí)，即精神練習(xí)，揭開(kāi)了鋼琴獨(dú)奏不能觸及的大腦關(guān)鍵 區(qū)域。應(yīng)選D。B.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解析。A.prediction預(yù)料；B.curiosity好奇心；C.memory記 憶；D.imagination想象。句意：紙鋼琴激發(fā)了我對(duì)音樂(lè)如何工作的好奇心。根據(jù)句意可 知，作者早期通過(guò)紙鋼琴和精神練習(xí)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，沒(méi)有真正鋼琴來(lái)練習(xí)，會(huì)讓作者對(duì)音 樂(lè)如何工作產(chǎn)生好奇心。應(yīng)選B。這是

42、一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者因家中經(jīng)濟(jì)困難買不起也學(xué)不起鋼琴，就自己畫紙鋼 琴練習(xí)，加上精神練習(xí)，作者自學(xué)成才，獲得了高級(jí)鋼琴獎(jiǎng)和高級(jí)學(xué)術(shù)音樂(lè)獎(jiǎng)，現(xiàn)在身 處一所世界領(lǐng)先音樂(lè)學(xué)院。完形填空考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。做題時(shí)，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合 選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)閱讀文章，選擇最適合語(yǔ)境的詞，注意上下文的呼應(yīng)及語(yǔ)境。作出正確的選擇。34【答案】小題1 where【小題2】antiques小題3 with小題 4 had known【小題5】seeing【小題6】Eventually【小題7】expansion【小題8】influenced【小題9】to spread【小題10 to小題 11

43、motivation小題 12 more dynamic【小題13 that【小題14】However【小題 15 improving【解析】(1) where.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：出發(fā)前，他們?cè)跍馗缛A呆了幾天，那里有 一些賣工藝品和古董的商店。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Vancouver,先行詞在 從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。antiques,考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：出發(fā)前，他們?cè)跍馗缛A呆了幾天，那里有一 些賣工藝品和古董的商店。antique為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文crafts可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 antiquesowith.考查介詞。句意：他們的下一

44、站是埃德蒙頓，一個(gè)日平均氣溫為零下10C的 城市。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子表示“Edmonton是一個(gè)日平均氣溫為10的城市”，也就是 那個(gè)城市有著10的日平均氣溫,空格處用介詞with表具有“，作后置定語(yǔ),故填withohad known.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們知道加拿大是一個(gè)幅員遼闊、人口稀少的國(guó)家。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子表示“他們之前就知道加拿大是一個(gè)幅員遼闊、人口稀少的國(guó)家”, 文章通篇時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此“知道“這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had known,故填 had known oseeing.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：然而，他們沒(méi)有想到會(huì)看到這樣一個(gè)開(kāi)放的國(guó)家。此 處為短語(yǔ)anti

45、cipate doing sth.表示預(yù)料到做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填seeingo第18頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)Eventually.考查副詞。句意：最終，他們到達(dá)了目的地一一多倫多。修飾后文整個(gè) 句子應(yīng)用副詞eventually,作狀語(yǔ)，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Eventually。expansion,考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：盡管佛教進(jìn)入中國(guó)的時(shí)間要早得多，但它直到 七世紀(jì)才真正開(kāi)始擴(kuò)張?？崭裉幱妹~作賓語(yǔ)，expand的名詞是expansion,意為“擴(kuò)張”， 是不可數(shù)名詞，故填expansionoinfluenced,考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：中國(guó)雕塑深受通過(guò)絲綢之路從印度和中亞帶來(lái)的 佛教藝術(shù)的影

46、響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中謂語(yǔ)是found,空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由by 可知，空格處用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填influenced。to spread.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這些作品旨在傳播佛教，它們具有非凡的美感 和質(zhì)量。be intended to do是固定短語(yǔ)，意為旨在做某事”，因此空格處用不定式to spread, 故填 to spread oto.考查介詞。句意：歷史被賦予了生命。bring sth.tolife是固定短語(yǔ)，意為”使某 物復(fù)活”，因此空格處用介詞t。,故填t。(ID motivation.考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意：在夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)結(jié)束時(shí)，王璐聽(tīng)到的一切激 發(fā)了她

47、的積極性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處需填名詞作stimulate的賓語(yǔ)，motivate的名詞 為motivation,可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)下文可知空處表示不吃含糖食物，經(jīng)常鍛煉的積極性，需 填名詞單數(shù)。故填motivation。more dynamic.考查形容詞比擬級(jí)。句意：現(xiàn)在她晚上睡得很香，感覺(jué)比以往任何 時(shí)候都有活力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和空后的than ever可知，空處需填形容詞比擬級(jí)作feels 的表語(yǔ)，dynamic 的比擬級(jí)為 more dynamico 故填 more dynamicothat.考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：他曾如此地專注以至于日夜玩游戲。分析句子結(jié) 構(gòu)和句意可知，空處需填結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)

48、從句引導(dǎo)詞that,sothat”如此以至于%故填 thatoHowever.考查副詞。句意：然而，夏令營(yíng)結(jié)束以后他開(kāi)始控制自己的生活，雖然 不玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲是一件很困難的事情。根據(jù)句意可知，空后的句意和空前的日夜玩游戲相 反，所以空處需填表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞however作句子作狀語(yǔ)。置于句首，首字母大寫。故 填 However oimproving.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：攀巖提高了他的生活質(zhì)量，改善了他的健康狀 況，增加了他的幸福感。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，has enhanced為句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，空處需 填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，improve和句子主語(yǔ)It之間為主謂關(guān)系，需填現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故 填 improv

49、ing oA篇是一篇記敘文。主要講述了李黛玉和劉倩在加拿大旅行的見(jiàn)聞。Charlotte Stone8 ： 00pm-11 ： 00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music； this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian,with excellent meat and fresh fish,p

50、izzas and pasta.Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day,and serves cocktails,coffee,beer,and white wine.Who can help you if you want to have your music produced ? A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh

51、? A. The Cyclops Theatre.B. Kaleidoscope.C. Victoria Stage.D. Pizza World.What do we know about Simons Workshop? It requires membership status.It lasts three hours each time.It is run by a comedy club.It is held every Wednesday.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs? A. 5： 00pm-7： 30pm.B. 7： 30

52、pm-1： 00am.C. 8： 00pm-11 ： 00pm.D. 8： 30pm-10： 30pm.BElvis Presley was one of the greatest musicians in rock and roll history who changed the way people enjoyed music.Born on January 8, 1935, Presley was raised by loving working-class parents.He received his first guitar as a gift on his 11th birthd

53、ay and had his first taste of musical success a few years later when he won a talent show at his high school. After graduating in 1953, he did a number of jobs while pursuing his musical dream.In 1955, Presley began to develop a following for his unusual musical style and good looks.That same year,h

54、e signed with RCA.After that,Presley was , scoring with his first No.l single as well as his first No.l album,and signing a movie contract-all in 1956.From very humble （卑微的） beginnings,he grew into one of the biggest names in rock and roll.Presley was hugely popular,releasing album after album of pe

55、rfectly written and performed songs and creating a huge body of work that was the envy of anyone during the rock era.He was 第2頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)B篇是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是佛教對(duì)于唐代雕塑的影響。C篇是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了王璐和GeorgeFielding參加了由健康生活雜志 舉辦的夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)后所作出的積極改變。語(yǔ)法填空考查學(xué)生英語(yǔ)綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用，做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意，從詞語(yǔ)搭配，固 定句型，語(yǔ)法，時(shí)態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境找出正確答案35【答案】【小題 1

56、 】It means we are used to the way things are that we dont even recognize that they could be different.1、題 2 By being place into a tack box that is fastened to the wall.3 Frozen thinking is common among ordinary people as well as those with high although frozen thinking has much to do with intelligen

57、ce.Because frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence.題 4 I think when faced with problems I should think about them and come up with as many solutions as possible,thus developing my ability to question entrenched ideas.J (1) It means we are used to the way things are that we don*t even rec

58、ognize that they could be different.詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第一段的Whats sad is that even if its the latter,we often follow a certain path anyway because we are used to the way things are that we dont even recognize that they could be different.Psychologists call this phenomenon functional fixedness.(可悲的是，即使是后者，我們通常還是

59、會(huì)走一條特定的道路，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)習(xí)慣了事 物本來(lái)的樣子，甚至沒(méi)有意識(shí)到它們可能是不同的。心理學(xué)家稱這種現(xiàn)象為功能性固著。) ”可知，功能固著指的習(xí)慣了事物本來(lái)的樣子，甚至沒(méi)有意識(shí)到它們可能是不同的。故 填 It means we are used to the way things are that we dont even recognize that they could be different.By being place into a tack box that is fastened to the wall.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的 The successful technique

60、 is to use the tack box as a candle holder. You empty it,tack it to the wall,and stand the candle inside it.(成功的方法是把大頭釘盒當(dāng)作燭臺(tái)。你把它倒空， 釘在墻上，把蠟燭放在里面。)”可知，成功的方法是把大頭釘盒當(dāng)作燭臺(tái)。你把它倒 空,釘在墻上,把蠟燭放在里面。故填 The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle holder.You empty it,tack it to the wall,and stand t