2022年廣東省佛山市中考英語三模試卷（附答案詳解）

1、2022年廣東省佛山市中考英語三模試卷一、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共20.0分)Lucy was in the bathroom.She was J her teeth and the tap was on.Water was running.“Turn that tap off, a voice said loudly.Lucy was shocked.She looked around (2) saw no one.Turn that tap off.You are wasting water!1 Someone shouted (3).This time Lucy turned of

2、f the tap and asked, nWho -who are you? ”I am a drop of water.Its not easy for me to get here.Do you know (4) Im from? n From the tap? H said Lucy.nNo.A few days ago,I was flying comfortably in 5) cloud,enjoying the view from the sky.ThenI dropped into a river carried me to a lake.Then it was time f

3、or me to get (7) up? Really?“Lucy doubted. nYes.I was dirty after my journey.So in order to make me safe (8), people gave me a complete cleaning. After that,! travelled in the pipes under the streets.I waited there (9) you called me,and here I am.”Lucy said, nSo this is the end of your life? ”“No.Wh

4、en youve finished with me,I will be back in the sea again.Thats where I came from in the first place.Remember not to waste me or pollute me.Fm valuable,like gold.See you.” “Wait a minute.What do you mean (10) gold? But there was no reply.The water had gone.1.A. brushedB. to brushC. brushingD. being

5、brushed2.A. andB. butC. orD. so3.A. impolitelyB. impoliteC. politeD. politely4.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where5.A. theB. aC. anD./6.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. why7.A. cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. to clean8.A. drinkB. to drinkC. to be drunkD. drinking9.A. afterB. beforeC. unlessD. until10.A. aboutB. byC. o

6、nD. ofPeople often think of the North Pole and the South pole as (11) as frozen (冰凍的) wastelands.They are (12) places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. (13), the north is not so similar to the South Pole as people may imagine.答案和解析11。,【答案】C、B、A、D、B、A、C、B、D、B【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。brushed刷,

7、過去分詞；to brush l,動(dòng)詞不定式；brushing刷， 現(xiàn)在分詞；being brushed刷，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處位于are + 現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中。句意：她正在刷牙，水龍頭開著。選C。(2)考查連詞。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)前后語境可知，她環(huán)顧四周， 但沒有看到任何人。此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but,句意：她環(huán)顧四周， 但沒有看到任何人。應(yīng)選B。(3)考查副詞。impolitely不禮貌地，副詞；impolite不禮貌地，形容詞；polite禮貌的， 形容詞；politely禮貌的，副詞。根據(jù)句中shouted”(喊)提示,此處

8、應(yīng)用副詞，且大 喊大叫是不禮貌的，故應(yīng)用“不禮貌地”副詞。句意：有人不禮貌地大叫著。應(yīng)選A。(4)考查疑問詞。why為什么；how怎么樣；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里。根據(jù)下文 A few days ago,I was flying comfortably in a cloud,enjoying the view from the sky.Then I dropped into a river which carried me to a lake.Then it was time for me to get cleaned up*(幾 天前，我在云中舒適地飛翔，欣賞著天空的景色。然后，我掉

9、進(jìn)了一條河中，河水把我 帶到了一個(gè)湖里。然后是時(shí)候把我清理干凈了。)可知，是在說水滴是從哪里來的。句 意：你知道我來自哪里嗎？應(yīng)選D。(5)考查冠詞。the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單 詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞。空格后為單數(shù) 名詞cloud”，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示概念一二 且cloud”以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用“a”。句 意：兒天前，我在云中舒適地飛翔，欣賞著天空的景色。選B。(6)考查關(guān)系代詞。which哪一個(gè)；who誰；whose誰的；why為什么。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)， 該句為定語從句，先行詞為“river，指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞w

10、hich,句意：然后，我掉進(jìn) 了一條河中，河水把我?guī)У搅艘粋€(gè)湖里。應(yīng)選A。(7)考查動(dòng)詞。clean清掃，動(dòng)詞原形；cleaning清掃,現(xiàn)在分詞；cleaned清掃,過去 分詞；to clean清掃，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)語境可知，水滴與動(dòng)詞clean”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系， 故應(yīng)用”get +過去分詞”表被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：然后是時(shí)候把我清理干凈了。應(yīng)選C。(8)考查動(dòng)詞。drink喝，動(dòng)詞原形；to drink喝，動(dòng)詞不定式；to be drunk喝，動(dòng)詞不 定式被動(dòng)語態(tài)；drinking喝，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)上文make me safe”(讓我平安)可知，此 處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：所以為了讓我

11、喝得平安，人們給了我一次徹底的 清潔。應(yīng)選B。第10頁，共19頁（9）考查連詞。after在后；before在之前；unless除非；until直到。結(jié)合前后文1 waited there（我在那等著）和you called句意：等等，你說的金子是什么意思？ me”（句意：我在那里等著，直到你召喚我，我就在這里了。）可知，是知道被召喚之 前，一直呆在水管里。句意：我在那里等著，直到你召喚我，我就在這里了。應(yīng)選D。（10）考查介詞。about 關(guān)于;by 說到；on 在上；of的。What do you mean by ?意為“你這是什么意思？ ”，符合句意，應(yīng)選B。本文是一篇記敘文，一個(gè)擬人化

12、的水滴講述了自己的來處并教育人們要珍惜水資源。 首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意， 結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。11 2（）.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、D、A、C、B、B【解析】（1）考查形容詞。different不同的；similar相像的,類似的；same相同的； hard 堅(jiān)硬的，困難的。根據(jù)下文“the north is not so similar to the South Pole as people may imagine（北極并不像人們想象的那樣與南極相似。）可知北極和南極就像冰凍的荒原， as similar a

13、s類似于，固定短語。句意：人們通常認(rèn)為北極和南極就像冰凍的荒原。應(yīng)選 Bo（2）考查代詞。both兩個(gè)都;neither兩者都不；all所有,全部；some一些。根據(jù)“the North Pole and the South pole as similar as frozen （冰凍的）wastelands/1 （人們通常認(rèn)為 北極和南極就像冰凍的荒原）可知兩個(gè)都是溫度很低的地方，句意：它們都是溫度 很低的地方，很少有人住在那里。應(yīng)選A。（3）考查連詞。But但是；Though雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；Therefore因此， 所以；However 然而。根據(jù)上文People often

14、think of the North Pole and the South pole as similar as frozen （冰凍的）wastelands.”（人們通常認(rèn)為北極和南極就像冰凍的荒原。） 和止匕句the north is not so similar to the South Pole as people may imagine.（北極并不像人 們想象的那樣與南極相似。）是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且有逗號(hào)隔開，應(yīng)用However,句意：然而， 北極并不像人們想象的那樣與南極相似。應(yīng)選D。（4）考查副詞。always總是；never從不；seldom很少;often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)下文Most o

15、f the time,it stays below zero.In winter temperatures are usually as low as BCTF.（大多數(shù)時(shí)候， 它保持在零以下。冬季溫度通常低至30呼）可知seldom符合語境，溫度很少超過32F, 句意:溫度很少超過32呼，在這個(gè)溫度下，水會(huì)變成冰。應(yīng)選C。（5）考查短語。get獲取，get to到達(dá)；reach到達(dá)，及物動(dòng)詞；arrive到達(dá)，不及物動(dòng) 詞，后面跟地點(diǎn)用at或in； go去，出發(fā)，不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空格后”the North Pole（北 極)是地點(diǎn)，用reach。句意：雖然條件很差，但許多世紀(jì)以來，人們都試圖

16、到達(dá)北極。 應(yīng)選B。(6)考查形容詞。filled充滿，filled with充滿著；packed擁擠的；kind友善的;full充 滿的，fullof充滿著。根據(jù)空格后”of troubles and difficulties” (煩和困難)可知full符合 語境，句意：大約100年前，羅伯特佩里和馬修亨森這兩個(gè)人能夠進(jìn)入這個(gè)充滿麻煩 和困難的環(huán)境。應(yīng)選D。(7)考查形容詞。hard困難的;happy高興的;easy容易的；relaxing輕松的。根據(jù)上 jtnthis environment full of troubles and difficulties(這個(gè)充滿麻煩和困難的環(huán)境)可知

17、到 達(dá)北極是一次艱難的旅程，句意：對(duì)他們來說，這真是一次艱難的旅程。應(yīng)選A。(8)考查形容詞。Many許多，后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Little很少，后面跟不可數(shù)名詞； Few很少，幾乎沒有，后面可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Much許多，大量的，后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 根據(jù)”people can live in such a difficult place.(人能住在這樣困難的地方)可知Few符 合語境，people是集合名詞，是復(fù)數(shù)，在這樣困難的地方很少人能住，句意：很少有人 能住在這樣困難的地方。應(yīng)選C。(9)考查形容詞。thin薄的；thick厚的;soft柔軟的;slim苗條的。根據(jù)句中with such

18、 low temperatures for most of the year*(一年中的大局部時(shí)間氣溫都很低，)可知冰會(huì)很 厚，句意：人們可能會(huì)認(rèn)為，由于一年中的大局部時(shí)間氣溫都很低，冰會(huì)很厚很硬。故 選B。(10)考查動(dòng)詞。cuts切,割;breaks破，裂；falls掉落；turns轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，旋轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)Sometimes the iceinto two opening lanes of water(有時(shí)，冰會(huì)成兩條開放的水道，稱為“引線”。) 可知breaks符合語境，冰裂成兩道開口。句意：有時(shí)，冰會(huì)破裂成兩條開放的水道，稱 為”引線二應(yīng)選B。本文詳細(xì)的介紹了北極和南極的實(shí)際情況，包括極冷的溫

19、度，突如其來的暴風(fēng)雨，甚至 饑餓，所以極少有人在那居住，但Robert Peary和Mathew Henson曾到達(dá)北極。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意, 結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案2125.【答案】A、B、D、C、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Your tour begins in MilanJtaly .(您的行程從意大利 米蘭開始，)可知，旅行從米蘭開始。應(yīng)選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Collette Vacations has carefully chosen the Costa Victoria as your ho

20、me for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean.(科萊特度彳恨:酉店第12頁，共19頁 精心挑選了維多利亞海岸作為您沿地中海水道進(jìn)行7晚旅行的家。）可知，你會(huì)在維多 利亞海岸酒店住7晚。應(yīng)選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù) April 10 $2,099.June 5 $2,299 .October 20 $ 2,199 .November 18 $ 1, 999.（4月10日2099美元；6月5日2299美元；10月20日2199美元；11 月18日$ 1, 999o ）可知，從旅行計(jì)劃中可以推斷出夏天的價(jià)格

21、是最高的。應(yīng)選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In Katakolon,you will have an exciting tour to nearby Olympia without a guide.（在卡塔科隆，您將在沒有導(dǎo)游的情況下進(jìn)行一次激動(dòng)人心的奧林匹亞之旅。） 可知，游客將在奧林匹亞單獨(dú)旅行。應(yīng)選C。（5）題o 根據(jù) Italian Lakes and Greek Islands （12 Days） ； Prices starting from $ 1, 999.（意大利湖泊和希臘島嶼（12天）；1999美元起的價(jià)格。）結(jié)合內(nèi)容可知， 本文主要向讀者介紹了一次12天游-意大利湖泊游和希

22、臘島嶼游的價(jià)格、行程安排等 細(xì)節(jié)。所以我們最可能在旅游雜志上讀這篇文章。應(yīng)選B。本文主要向讀者介紹了一次12天游一意大利湖泊游和希臘島嶼游的價(jià)格、行程安排等 細(xì)節(jié)。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意， 結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。2630.【答案】A、B、C、D、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)*1 cut wood with my dad.He just loved doing it,1 said Shane.He wanted to pass along that feel ing,so he and the twins spe

23、nt the summer cutting.（我和爸爸一起砍柴。他就是喜歡這樣 做。”他想把這種感覺傳遞給孩子們，所以他和雙胞胎們整個(gè)夏天都在砍柴。）可知是 因?yàn)橄胍獋鬟f他和父親一起砍柴的感覺。應(yīng)選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The three men cut truckloads of woodthen give it to those in need.（這三個(gè)人砍了好幾卡車的木頭，然后送給那些需要的人。）可知是把砍好的木頭送給 有需要的人。應(yīng)選B。（3）詞義猜想題。根據(jù)后文One man offered to donate a wood-burning stove.Others raced

24、 over to Shanes house with mo re wood.（一個(gè)人愿意捐出一個(gè)燒木頭的爐子。其他人帶著更多的木頭跑到謝恩的房子。） 可知此處意為很快就有了回應(yīng)。應(yīng)選C。（4）理解判斷題。根據(jù)One man offered to donate a wood-burning stove.Others raced over to Shanes house with mo re wood.（一個(gè)人愿意捐出一個(gè)燒木頭的爐子。其他人帶著更多的木頭跑到謝恩的房子。）可知很快就有了回應(yīng)，一些人也來提供幫助。應(yīng)選D。（5）理解判斷題。根據(jù)Shane is ready to help more

25、people. Giving is the reward, he said. HIt has nothing to do with how well its received； its about how much its needed.n（肖恩已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好幫助更多的人了。 ”付出就是回報(bào)，”他說?！斑@與人們接受它的程度無關(guān)，而與人們需要它的程度有關(guān)?！保?可推知他認(rèn)為付出就是回報(bào)。應(yīng)選A。文章介紹肖恩一家在冬天為無法砍柴的家庭提供砍好的木柴的故事。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì) 推敲，確定最正確答案。答案】小題1 It is on March 16

26、th.【小題 2】Its aim is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.【小題 3 It is about eight to nine hours per night.小題 4 Because of early school start times and heavy homework.【小題 5 Lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)March 16th is World Sleep Day. （3月16日是世界睡眠日。）可知，每年

27、的3 月16日是世界睡眠日”。故填I(lǐng)t is on March 16th.（2）根據(jù) Its aim is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.（其目的是慶祝良好 健康睡眠的好處。）可知世界睡眠日”的目的是贊揚(yáng)良好健康睡眠的好處。故填I(lǐng)ts aim is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.根據(jù) For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night

28、.（對(duì)于10至17歲的學(xué)生來說，健康的睡眠時(shí)間大約是每晚8至9小時(shí)。）可知，對(duì)于 10至17歲的學(xué)生來說，健康的睡眠時(shí)間大約是每晚8至9小時(shí)。故填I(lǐng)t is about eight to nine hours per night.根據(jù) But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavyhomework.（但由于開學(xué)時(shí)間早，作業(yè)繁重，許多學(xué)生睡眠缺乏。）可知，由于開 課時(shí)間早，作業(yè)繁重，許多學(xué)生睡眠缺乏。故填Because of early school start times

29、 and heavy homework.根據(jù) Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades.（專家指 出，青少年睡眠缺乏會(huì)導(dǎo)致成績(jī)不佳。）可知，青少年唾眠缺乏會(huì)導(dǎo)致成績(jī)不佳，故填第14頁，共19頁Lack of sleep fbr teenagers leads to poor grades.本文介紹了一年一度的世界睡眠日以及睡眠對(duì)于人體健康的重要性。首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次， 細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找

30、、捕獲有關(guān) 信息。3236.【答案】B、G、C、D、E【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù) Tom was a student from Korea.He is poor in English,so he wants to attend an online course which may help him improve his English.He has to work in the daytime and he only has time to study in the evening.(湯姆是一名韓國(guó)學(xué)生。他英語很差，所以他想?yún)⒓右粋€(gè)在 線課程，這可以幫助他提高英語水平。他必須在白天工作，只有晚

31、上時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。)可知 說的是提高英語，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說這個(gè)網(wǎng)站為你提供一些學(xué)習(xí)英語的在線課程。班級(jí)很 小一一不超過10個(gè)學(xué)生。當(dāng)?shù)氐睦蠋熆偸窃谶@里幫助你。我們有日間班、晚班和周末 班。只要上我們的網(wǎng)站看看你想訂哪一種就行了。應(yīng)選B。根據(jù) Catherine likes travelling,but she doesnt have enough money.Shed like to work so that she could get free meals and accommodation.If she could find a way that she couldnt spend money,i

32、t would be better.Which website may draw her attention ?(凱瑟琳喜歡旅彳亍， 但她沒有足夠的錢。她想工作，這樣她就可以得到免費(fèi)的食宿。如果她能找到一種不花 錢的方式，那就更好了。哪個(gè)網(wǎng)站會(huì)引起她的注意？)可知說的是提供免費(fèi)食宿，結(jié)合 選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說我們的網(wǎng)站為您提供一種不花錢的旅行方式。旅行者可以聯(lián)系酒店經(jīng)理、房 東或農(nóng)民，他們可以為他們提供免費(fèi)食宿。但是他們必須在農(nóng)場(chǎng)或旅館里工作幾天。故 選G。根據(jù) Peter is going to travel to Britain by air during this summer vacation.

33、But he has no idea about the weather,tourist destination,as well as local customs.He needs to find a website that tell him more things that he should pay attention to when he stays in Britain.(彼得打算 在這個(gè)暑假乘飛機(jī)去英國(guó)旅行。但他對(duì)天氣、旅游目的地以及當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗一無所知。他需 要找到一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，告訴他更多在英國(guó)應(yīng)該注意的事情。)可知說的是旅游地的文化，結(jié) 合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說它是英國(guó)最受歡迎的旅游網(wǎng)站。它為海外

34、游客提供關(guān)于英國(guó)景點(diǎn)、交通、 文化等方面的信息。應(yīng)選C。根據(jù) Mary had a baby last month.She is young and doesnt know how to care for her baby,which makes her very worried.So she needs to search more information about how to look after her baby and the things she should pay attention to.(瑪麗上個(gè)月生了 個(gè)孩子。她 很年輕，不知道如何照顧孩子，這讓她很擔(dān)憂。因此，她需要尋

35、找更多關(guān)于如何照顧孩 子以及她應(yīng)該注意的事情的信息。)可知說的是照顧孩子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說這個(gè)網(wǎng)站告 訴你如何教和照顧他們的寶寶。還有很多媽媽在網(wǎng)站論壇上談?wù)撍齻兊母惺懿⒔o出她們 的建議。應(yīng)選D。根據(jù) Lisa likes go shopping.But now she hasnt time to go to physical stores,because she thinks it is a waste of time and so tiring to walk around.She wants to find a website on which she can buy kinds of t

36、hings she likes.lt may help her save a lot of time.(麗莎喜歡購物。但 現(xiàn)在她沒有時(shí)間去實(shí)體店了，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為四處走動(dòng)是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，而且很累。她想找一個(gè) 網(wǎng)站，在上面她可以買到各種她喜歡的東西。這可能會(huì)幫她節(jié)省很多時(shí)間。)可知說的 是網(wǎng)購，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說這是一個(gè)知名的平安的網(wǎng)上購物網(wǎng)站。你不需要出去從一家商 店走到另一家。只要點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)并付款，賣家就會(huì)在幾天內(nèi)把你買的東西寄給你。應(yīng)選Eo(1)湯姆是一名韓國(guó)學(xué)生。他英語很差，所以他想?yún)⒓右粋€(gè)在線課程，這可以幫助他 提高英語水平。他必須在白天工作，只有晚上時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。一一這個(gè)網(wǎng)站為你提供一些學(xué) 習(xí)英語的在

37、線課程。班級(jí)很小一一不超過10個(gè)學(xué)生。當(dāng)?shù)氐睦蠋熆偸窃谶@里幫助你。 我們有日間班、晚班和周末班。只要上我們的網(wǎng)站看看你想訂哪一種就行了。(2)凱瑟琳喜歡旅行，但她沒有足夠的錢。她想工作，這樣她就可以得到免費(fèi)的食宿。 如果她能找到一種不花錢的方式，那就更好了。哪個(gè)網(wǎng)站會(huì)引起她的注意？一一我們的 網(wǎng)站為您提供一種不花錢的旅行方式。旅行者可以聯(lián)系酒店經(jīng)理、房東或農(nóng)民，他們可 以為他們提供免費(fèi)食宿。但是他們必須在農(nóng)場(chǎng)或旅館里工作幾天。(3)彼得打算在這個(gè)暑假乘飛機(jī)去英國(guó)旅行。但他對(duì)天氣、旅游目的地以及當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗 一無所知。他需要找到一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，告訴他更多在英國(guó)應(yīng)該注意的事情。一一它是英國(guó)最受歡迎的旅游網(wǎng)站

38、。它為海外游客提供關(guān)于英國(guó)景點(diǎn)、交通、文化等方面的 信息。(4)瑪麗上個(gè)月生了個(gè)孩子。她很年輕，不知道如何照顧孩子，這讓她很擔(dān)憂。因此， 她需要尋找更多關(guān)于如何照顧孩子以及她應(yīng)該注意的事情的信息。一一這個(gè)網(wǎng)站告訴你 如何教和照顧他們的寶寶。還有很多媽媽在網(wǎng)站論壇上談?wù)撍齻兊母惺懿⒔o出她們的建 議。(5)麗莎喜歡購物。但現(xiàn)在她沒有時(shí)間去實(shí)體店了，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為四處走動(dòng)是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間， 而且很累。她想找一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，在上面她可以買到各種她喜歡的東西。這可能會(huì)幫她節(jié)省 很多時(shí)間。一一這是一個(gè)知名的平安的網(wǎng)上購物網(wǎng)站。你不需耍出去從一家商店走到另 一家。只要點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)并付款，賣家就會(huì)在幾天內(nèi)把你買的東西寄給你。第1

39、6頁，共19頁做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié) 合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。37【答案】【小題1】than【小題2】A【小題3】after【小題4】It【小題5 crashed小題6 record【小題7】safely【小題8 on【小題9】injured小題 10 which/that【解析】(1)考查連詞。句意：周一的飛機(jī)失事結(jié)束了中國(guó)民航航空4000多天的平安 飛行記錄。more that固定短語，多于，超過，故答案為than。(2)考查冠詞。句意：中國(guó)東方航空公司的一架飛機(jī)，搭載132名乘客，在中國(guó)南部 廣西壯族自治區(qū)墜毀。China是以輔音音素開頭

40、的單詞，故答案為A。(3)考查介詞。句意：這架飛機(jī)下午1： 11從昆明機(jī)場(chǎng)起飛之后，很快就到達(dá)了 9000 米的巡航高度。后面的詞語是動(dòng)名詞，所以要用介詞來填空，故答案為after。(4)考查代詞。句意：下午2： 19,在三分之內(nèi)，它驟降到8000米，墜毀在山上。it 指的是前面的飛機(jī)，故答案為It。(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：下午2： 19,在三分之內(nèi)，它驟降到8000米，墜毀在山上。主 體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故答案為crashed。(6)考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)民航航空平安飛行記錄在過去的十年里在世界上是最好的。前面的詞語是名詞safety,所以要用record來填空,safety record平安記

41、錄，故答案為record。(7)考查副詞。句意：中國(guó)民航記錄平安飛行記錄站上了 138個(gè)月，平安地運(yùn)送51億 1千萬乘客。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞handling ,故答案為safelyo(8)考查介詞。句意：中國(guó)上一次致命的飛機(jī)失事是在2010年8月24號(hào)。后面的詞 語是Aug 24, 2010,所以要用介詞on來填空，故答案為on。(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:44個(gè)人死亡，52個(gè)人受傷。前面的詞語是were,所以要用過去 分詞來填空，構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為injured。(10)考查代詞。句意：這次事件對(duì)中國(guó)民航工業(yè)造成了巨大的損失，它已經(jīng)被新冠疫 情沉重打擊了，導(dǎo)致薪水減少，裁員。which/

42、that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語， 故答案為which/thato本文主要介紹了中國(guó)東方航空公司的一架飛機(jī)，搭載132名乘客，在中國(guó)南部廣西壯族 自治區(qū)墜毀，它結(jié)束了中國(guó)民航航空4000多天的平安飛行記錄，對(duì)中國(guó)民航工業(yè)造成 了巨大的損失。首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和 形式，就可以確定正確答案。38.答案 Nowadays many students dont get enough sleep.They can hardly sleep for seven or eight hours every night.As a result,the

43、y feel sleepy and tired in class and thats why some of them get poor grades in the tests.（青少年睡眠缺乏的后果）There are some reasons why students cant get enough sleep.One reason is that they suffer from great study pressure.That means they have to do a lot of homework which makes them stay up late.【高分句型Addi

44、tionally,school starts too early.Students have to get up early in order not to be late,especially for those who live far away from the school.（青少年睡眠缺乏的主 要原因）So we must take action to stop this.First,less homework should be given to the students by teachers and parents.【高分句型二】Second,students need to

45、keep away from digital devices for at least an hour before sleep.Last,more attention should be paid to their health.（防止青少 年睡眠缺乏的干預(yù)措施）【解析】【高分句型一】That means they have to do a lot of homework which makes them stay up late.這意味著他們必須做大量的家庭作業(yè)，這使他們熬夜很晚。本句使用了定語從句which makes them stay up late.【高分句型二】First,les

46、s homework should be given to the students by teachers and parents.首先，老師和家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該給學(xué)生更少的家庭作業(yè)。本句使用了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu) 成是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞。首先認(rèn)真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點(diǎn)；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫作要點(diǎn)及每個(gè)要 點(diǎn)中可能要用到的表達(dá)；然后緊扣要點(diǎn)，動(dòng)筆寫作，在寫作過程中，要注意句與句、段 與段之間的過渡，必要時(shí)可適當(dāng)運(yùn)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、比擬等關(guān)系的連詞，使文 章過渡平穩(wěn)，自然流暢；同時(shí)注意語句要通順，詞匯書寫無誤，不要出現(xiàn)語法錯(cuò)誤。最第18頁，共19頁 后要細(xì)心復(fù)核檢查，確保正確

47、無誤。The north Pole has no land,only thick ice.Temperatures (14) go above 32F, at which water turns into ice.Most of the time,it stays below zero.In winter temperatures are usually as low as 30F.Although conditions were very poor,people tried for many centuries to (15) the North Pole.About 100 years a

48、go,two men,Robert Peary and Mathew Henson,were able to get to this environment (16) of troubles and difficulties.They reach the North Pole on March 8th,1909.It was really a (17) trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北極圈)on foot.People who stayed there may face m

49、any problems： very cold temperatures,sudden storms,even hunger.Most of the area is uninhabited. (18) people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year,the ice would be (19) and hard.However,this is not true in the arctic.The movement of

50、 the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface.Sometimes the ice (20) into two opening lanes of water called Hleadsn.Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.11.A. differentB. similarC. sameD. hard12.A. bothB. neitherC. allD. some13.A

51、. ButB. ThoughC. ThereforeD. However14.A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. often15.A. getB. reachC. arriveD. go16.A. filledB. packedC. kindD. full17.A. hardB. happyC. easyD. relaxing18.A. ManyB. LittleC. FewD. Much19.A. thinB. thickC. softD. slim20.A. cutsB. breaksC. fallsD. turns二、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共20.0分）AIt

52、alian Lakes and Greek Islands (12 Days)Prices starting from $ 1,999 Your tour begins in Milan,Italy and moves on to the pretty ItalianLake District and the attractive resort of Stresa,your home for two nights.Collette Vacationshas carefully chosen the Costa Victoria as your home for your 7-night jou

53、rney along the waterways of the Mediterranean .The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy第2頁，共19頁and is richly designed with entertainment areas and very good living conditions.lt will take you to the places of your dreams.Youll spend 4 days touring Greek cities youve always hear

54、d about.In Katakolon,you will have an exciting tour to nearby Olympia without a guide.Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini,which is often related to the story of the lost city of Atlantis,and Mykonos,a wonderful island with beautiful beaches.Your journey ends in Vero

55、na,home of the love story Romeo and Juliet,with a fun-filled Goodbye dinner-a perfect ending to a pleasant journey.Tour planDay 1Overnight flight to ItalyDays2-3Regina Palace,Stresa,ItalyDay s4-10Costa Victoria ( Costa cruises)Day 11Hotel Leopardi,VeronaJtalyDay 12Leave for homeThe whole tour includ

56、es： 10 Breakfasts,6 Lunches,9 DinnersPlease Note：Leaving DatePrice for one personApril 10$2, 099June 5$2, 299October 20$ 2, 199November 18$ 1, 999Where does the tour begin ? A. In Milan.B. In Italian Lake District.C. In Stresa.D. Mediterranean.How many nights will you stay at the Costa Victoria? A.

57、6.B.7.C. 8.D. 9.What can be inferred from the travel plan? It will take 5 days to tour around Greek cities youve always heard about.27 meals will be included in the tour.You will have lunch in Verona.The price is the highest in Summer.Tourists will travel by themselves in.A. MilanB. VeronaC. Olympia

58、D. StresaWhere can you most probably read this passage? A. In a novel.B. In a magazine.C. In the sports news.D. In a textbook.BThis Family Keeps Their CommunityWarm by Cutting Firewood for Those in NeedWashington is home to lots of treesit is the Evergreen State,after alland it has lots of fireplace

59、s and wood-burning heaters too.But what if you lived there and couldnt cut wood or couldn*t afford to pay someone to do it? Luckily,Shane McDaniel and his twin sons,Harrison and Henry McDaniel,are happy to help.The three men cut truckloads of wood-then give it to those in need.The idea actually star

60、ted as a father-son relationship project,Shane told . HI cut wood with my dad.He just loved doing it,n said Shane.He wanted to pass along that feeling,so he and the twins spent the summer cutting.The result was a great wall of wood piled up （堆積）around their house.To buy that much it would cost about